Get last path part from NSString - iphone

Hi all i want extract the last part from string which is a four digit number '03276' i:e http://www.abc.com/news/read/welcome-new-gig/03276
how can i do that.

You can also use
NSString *sub = [#"http://www.abc.com/news/read/welcome-new-gig/03276" lastPathComponent];

If you know how many characters you need, you can do something like this:
NSString *string = #"http://www.abc.com/news/read/welcome-new-gig/03276";
NSString *subString = [string substringFromIndex:[string length] - 5];
If you just know that it's the part after the last slash, you can do this:
NSString *string = #"http://www.abc.com/news/read/welcome-new-gig/03276";
NSString *subString = [[string componentsSeparatedByString:#"/"] lastObject];

Since *nix uses the same path separators as URL's this will be valid as well.
[#"http://www.abc.com/news/read/welcome-new-gig/03276" lastPathComponent]

If you know the length of the number, and it's not gonna change, it can be as easy as:
NSString *result = [string substringFromIndex:[string length] - 4];

If the last part of the string is always the same length (5 characters) you could use this method to extract the last part:
- (NSString *)substringFromIndex:(NSUInteger)anIndex
Use the length of the string to determine the start index.
Something like this:
NSString *inputStr = #"http://www.abc.com/news/read/welcome-new-gig/03276";
NSString *newStr = [inputStr substringFromIndex:[inputStr length]-5];
NSLog(#"These are the last five characters of the string: %#", newStr);
(Code not tested)

NSString *str = #"http://www.abc.com/news/read/welcome-new-gig/03276";
NSArray *arr = [str componentSeparatedBy:#"gig/"];
NSString *strSubStringDigNum = [arr objectAtIndex:1];
strSubStringDigNum will have the value 03276

Try this:
NSString *myUrl = #"http://www.abc.com/news/read/welcome-new-gig/03276";
NSString *number = [[myUrl componentsSeparatedByString:#"/"] objectAtIndex: 5];

Related

how to give space between two string while concatnating

I am concatenating two string using following way I want space between Added Content To My Learning And the second String any idea how to give space thanks
NSString *firstString =#"Added Contnet To My Learning";
NSString *secondString = appDelegate.activity_Description;
appDelegate.activity_Description = [firstString stringByAppendingString:secondString];
You can do it like this.
NSString *firstString =#"Added Contnet To My Learning";
NSString *secondString = appDelegate.activity_Description;
appDelegate.activity_Description = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"%# %#", firstString, secondString];
Did you try?
NSString *firstString =#"Added Contnet To My Learning ";
// a space after the first string
Here is all way you can do with string
//1st Way
NSString *finalString = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"%# %#",firstString,secondString];
//2nd Way
NSString *finalString = [firstString stringByAppendingFormat:#" %#",secondString];
//3rd way
NSArray *ary= [NSArray arrayWithObjects:firstString,secondString, nil];
NSString *finalString= [ary componentsJoinedByString:#" "];
Follow this how to concatenate two strings in iphone

how to use stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet in NSString

I have a string which gives the Date (below)
NSString*str1=[objDict objectForKey:#"date"];
NSLog(#" str values2%#",str1); --> 04-Jan-13
Now Problem is I need to Trim the"-13" from here .I know about NSDateFormatter to format date.but I can't do that here.I need to trim that
For that I am using:-
NSCharacterSet *charc=[NSCharacterSet characterSetWithCharactersInString:#"-13"];
[str1 stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:charc];
But this does not work.this does not trim...how to do that..help
Not sure why not use an NSDateFormatter but here's a very specific way to approach this (very bad coding practice in my opinion):
NSString *theDate = str1;
NSArray *components = [theDate componentsSeparatedByString:#"-"];
NSString *trimmedDate = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"%#-%#",[components objectAtIndex:0],[components objectAtIndex:1]];
But this does not work.this does not trim...
It does trim, but since NSString is immutable, the trimmed string is thrown away, because you do not assign it to anything.
This would work (but do not do it like that!)
str1 = [str1 stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:charc];
What you do is not trimming, it's taking a substring. NSString provides a much better method for that:
str1 = [str1 substringToIndex:6]; // Take the initial 6 characters
Something like this:
NSString *trimmed = [textStr stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:[NSCharacterSet whitespaceCharacterSet]];
or this:
NSString *trimmed = [textStr stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:[NSCharacterSet characterSetWithCharactersInString:#"-13"];
what you have done is correct. Only thing is stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet returns NSString. So you need to assign this value to NSString, like
str1 = [str1 stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:charc];
if you're sure you have your string always formatted like "NN-CCC-NN" you can just trim the first 6 chars:
NSString* stringToTrim = #"04-Jan-13";
NSString* trimmedString = [stringToTrim substringToIndex:6];
NSLog(#"trimmedString: %#", trimmedString); // -> trimmedString: 04-Jan

Replace a character in a String iPhone

I want to replace a single character at a particular position in a string.
Example
String: 123-456-7890
Desired Output: 123-406-7890 (Replacing 5 at fifth position with 0)
https://developer.apple.com/library/mac/documentation/Cocoa/Reference/Foundation/Classes/NSString_Class/
visit here and read all about string
Use stringByReplacingCharactersInRange:withString:, forming the NSRange variable to indicate the 5th position.
NSString *phoneNumber = #"123-456-7890";
NSString *newString = [phoneNumber stringByReplacingCharactersInRange:NSMakeRange(5, 1) withString:#"0"];
NSLog(#"%#", newString);
Output: 123-406-7890
Read all about NSString.
for replacing string there are lots of way:
NSString *str = [yourString stringByReplacingOccuranceOfString:#"5" withString:#"0"];
second way first get range of string like:
NSRange range = [yourSting rangeOfString:#"5"];
NSString *first = [yourString substringToIndex:range.location];
NSString *second = [yourString substringFromIndex:range.location+range.length];
NSString *yourNewStr = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"%#0%#",first,second];
Tere are lots of other using string operation but First one is best in that.
Get the range (i.e. index) of first occurrence of the substring.
Then replace at that range with your desired replace value.
NSString *originalString = #"123 456 789";
NSRange r = [originalString rangeOfString:#"5"];
NSString *newString = [originalString stringByReplacingCharactersInRange:r withString:#"0"];
If you want to actually replace the 5th character rather than just any 5 you need to make a range first.
NSRange range = NSMakeRange(5, 1);
NSString *newString = [initialString stringByReplacingCharactersInRange:range withString:#"0"];
Edit: Corrected make range length
you can use :-
NSString *replacechar = #"0";
NSString *newString= [String stringByReplacingCharactersInRange:NSMakeRange(5,1) withString:replacechar];

How can I get an integer value from NSString in an iPhone application?

NSString * str=[zoneDict objectForKey:#"name"];
NSLog(#"==========string zone::==========%#",str);
// str="(GMT +3:00) Baghdad, Riyadh, Moscow, St. Petersbur";
How can I get the 3:00 value from the above string?
NSString *str = #"(GMT -3:00) Baghdad, Riyadh, Moscow, St. Petersbur";
NSRange endRange = [str rangeOfString:#")"];
NSString *timeString = [str substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(5, endRange.location-5)];
NSRange separatorRange = [timeString rangeOfString:#":"];
NSInteger hourInt = [[timeString substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(0, separatorRange.location)] intValue];
NSLog(#"Hour:%d",hourInt);
Rather than trying to extract the time offset from the string, is there any way you could store actual time zone data in your zoneDict? For example you could store NSTimeZone instances instead.
If all you have is the string, you could use an NSRegularExpression object and extract the relevant information using a regular expression instead.
If you could explain further what you're trying to do then there may be an alternative way to achieve what you want.
I like to use -[NSString componentsSeparatedByString]:
NSString *str = #"(GMT -3:00) Baghdad, Riyadh, Moscow, St. Petersbur";
NSArray *myWords = [myString componentsSeparatedByString:#")"];
NSString *temp1 = [myWords objectAtIndex:0];
if ([temp1 rangeOfString:#"-"].location == NSNotFound) {
NSArray *temp2 = [temp1 componentsSeparatedByString:#"+"];
NSString *temp3 = [temp2 objectAtIndex:1];
NSLog(#"Your String - %#", temp3);
}
else {
NSArray *temp2 = [temp1 componentsSeparatedByString:#"-"];
NSString *temp3 = [temp2 objectAtIndex:1];
NSLog(#"Your String - %#", temp3);
}
Output:
Your String - 3:00
Using regular expressions is the better option in my view (if you are forced to extract the '3' only). The regular expression string would contain something like "\d?" but don't quote me on that, you'll have to look up the exact string. Perhaps someone on here could provide the exact string.

NSRegularExpression to extract text

All,
I have a dictionary with two keys and values. I need to extract bits and pieces from them and place them into seperate strings.
{
IP = "192.168.17.1";
desc = "VUWI-VUWI-ABC_Dry_Cleaning-R12-01";
}
That is what the dictionary looks like when I call description.
I want the new output to be like this:
NSString *IP = #"192.168.17.1";
NSString *desc = #"ABC Dry Cleaning"; //note: I need to get rid of the underscores
NSString *type = #"R";
NSString *num = #"12";
NSString *ident = #"01";
How would I achieve this?
I've read through the Apple developer docs on NSRegularExpression but I find it hard to understand. I'm sure once I get some help once here I can figure it out in the future, I just need to get started.
Thanks in advance.
Okay, so first, you have to get the object associated with each key:
NSString *ip = [dic objectForKey:#"IP"]; //Btw, you shouldn't start a variable's name with a capital letter.
NSString *tempDesc = [dic objectForKey:#"desc"];
Then, what I would do is split the string in tempDesc, based on the character -.
NSArray *tmpArray = [tempDesc componentsSeparatedByString:#"-"];
Then you just have to get the strings or substrings you're interested in, and reformat them as needed:
NSString *desc = [[tmpArray objectAtIndex:2] stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:#"_" withString:#" "];
NSString *type = [[tmpArray objectAtIndex:3] substringToIndex:1];
NSString *num = [[tmpArray objectAtIndex:3] substringFromIndex:1];
NSString *ident = [tmpArray objectAtIndex:4];
As you can see, this works perfectly without using NSRegularExpression.