Copy Postgres database from server to local via SSH? - postgresql

Is there any way to copy my production database to my local machine possibly over SSH?
I'd like to use it for testing and safe keeping.
What I need to know is where Postgres stores the database and what the best practice would be in this situation.

Related

How to Backup Postgres Database on AWS and restore locally?

I'm working on trying to setup my local database with some mock data to work with. We have a development AWS account with a postgres database. I would like to create a backup of it, export it to my local computer, and restore to my local postgres database.
I've been trying to find how to do this online, but everything I'm finding is on how to backup to AWS and to restore back to AWS. I tried creating a snapshot and exporting it via S3 - but the snapshot doesn't produce a sql file to restore from like I was expecting.
If anyone can point me in the right direction I would very much appreciate it :)
I am afraid that the only chance you have is pg_dump/pg_restore.
Even if Amazon lets you get your hands on its file system backups, which I doubt, they may be of little use to you, since Amazon runs modified versions of PostgreSQL and you cannot be sure that the physical file format is identical to PostgreSQL.

Synchronize local changes to remote database

I got a requirement to setup 2-way data sync between main remote Postgresql DB and a local one. Main DB is used for multi-tenant access, and local db is used only by one tenant. So I need to sync only this tenant data. Local DB is installed on tenant's site and should be used only when internet connection is down. So, when there is internet connection, use remote DB and sync all the changes to local. When internet is down, switch to local DB. When internet is back online, sync local changes to remote.
I tried to figure out how to set this up, but it seems that Postgres replication isn't suitable for this case.
I need a tool that is capable of partial table sync both ways. Should I, maybe, consider changing DB design?

Sync database on server with database local machine

I have a database on my server which I could like to have on my laptop so I can use it for development. Is there a way to do this? I was using the default SQLite database with Django but now I'm using PostgreSQL which isn't part of the repo.

How do I get started if I want to use PostgreSQL for local use?

Good day,
Currently I use MS Access at home for several Databases (for personal use).
At work, I use PostgreSQL, which is infinity times better. I want to start using postgres for my personally used databases, but I don't know where to start.
I've tried reading the documentation, but still don't know how to start. I don't have a server at home; is it possible I can just make a local database/tablespace? Or would I have to host a virtual server?
Note that I am willing to use other open source databases if there is an easy option out there - MS access is just so... terrible.
Thanks,
So, it seems you have Windows at home. You just need to download full installer for PostgreSQL:
http://www.postgresql.org/download/windows/
After installation it will automatically add starting postgres server as a service on local machine. That means, server will always run in background, but you can disable that later, or just uninstall.
After that, you can use pgAdmin (included in default installation package) or other client tools to access the DB engine.
UPD in pgadmin, create connection with this settings:
'localhost' as hostname;
port - 5432;
user, database - postgres (for testing purpose only - you should create your own user and tables with restricted rights later).
Password for postgres (that is DB admin user) must be entered during installation process.
Server settings are stored somewhere here:
"C:\Program Files\PostgreSQL\9.3\data"
pg_hba.conf - Client Authentication Configuration File
postgresql.conf - Configuration File

Remote trigger a postgres database backup

I would like to backup my production database before and after running a database migration from my deploy server (not the database server) I've got a Postgresql 8.4 server sitting on a CentOS 5 machine. The website accessing the database is on a Windows 2008 server running an MVC.Net application, it checks out changes in the source code, compiles the project, runs any DB Changes, then deploys to IIS.
I have the DB server set up to do a crontab job backup for daily backups, but I also want a way of calling a backup from the deploy server during the deploy process. From what I can figure out, there isn't a way to tell the database from a client connection to back itself up. If I call pg_dump from the web server as part of the deploy script it will create the backup on the web server (not desirable). I've looked at the COPY command, and it probably won't give me what I want. MS SQLServer lets you call the BACKUP command from within a DB Connection which will put the backups on the database machine.
I found this post about MySQL, and that it's not a supported feature in MySQL. Is Postgres the same? Remote backup of MySQL database
What would be the best way to accomplish this? I thought about creating a small application that makes an SSH connection to the DB Server, then calls pg_dump? This would mean I'm storing SSH connection information on the server, which I'd really rather not do if possible.
Create a database user pgbackup and assign him read-only privileges to all your database tables.
Setup a new OS user pgbackup on CentOS server with a /bin/bash shell.
Login as pgbackup and create a pair of ssh authentication keys without passphrase, and allow this user to login using generated private key:
su - pgbackup
ssh-keygen -q -t rsa -f ~/.ssh/id_rsa -N ""
cp -a ~/.ssh/.id_rsa.pub ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
Create a file ~pgbackup/.bash_profile:
exec pg_dump databasename --file=`date +databasename-%F-%H-%M-%S-%N.sql`
Setup your script on Windows to connect using ssh and authorize using primary key. It will not be able to do anything besides creating a database backup, so it would be reasonably safe.
I think this could be possible if you create a trigger that uses the PostgreSQL module dblink to make a remote database connection from within PL/pgSQL.
I'm not sure what you mean but I think you can just use pg_dump from your Windows computer:
pg_dump --host=centos-server-name > backup.sql
You'd need to install Windows version of PostgreSQL there, so pg_dump.exe would be installed, but you don't need to start PostgreSQL service or even create a tablespace there.
Hi Mike you are correct,
Using the pg_dump we can save the backup only on the local system. In our case we have created a script on the db server for taking the base backup. We have created a expect script on another server which run the script on database server.
All our servers are linux servers , we have done this using the shell script.