How can I prevent the Go button on iPad/iPhone from posting the form - forms

I have a dynamic form that is to be displayed using an iPad.
This form has a couple of radio buttons and some text fields and one submit button.
In an iPad the virtual keyboard GO button is supposed to act ad the enter key, causing the first submit button in the form to be clicked and the form to be posted.
To avoid excessive involuntary postings before the form is complete we added an extra submit button higher up in the form, absolutely positioned outside of the visible area with onclick="return false;".
This hijacks the enter keystroke preventing accidental posting in every browser except Safari Mobile.
On an iPad we even tested Opera mobile and it works as expected.
But Safari Mobile apparently ignores the return false since event clicking the button causes a post that no other browser does, not even safari on PC.
My questions are
1: Why is safari mobile ignoring "return false" on submit, is there an other mechanism at play here?
2: How can I stop Safari mobile from posting the form when clicking GO?
I have made numerous searches on Google and Stackoverflow and found many examples but all requires a lot of javascript and event binding and the dynamic nature of the form along with user generated content makes this error prone and pretty complex since almost all required binding events to every textbox and textarea.
Any solution that works is good but the simpler the better, especially if it does not require to much customization of the form or events that might conflict with autocomplete or validation events.
Example testpage: http://lab.dnet.nu/ipad.php

I found a solution to my problem.
The base to the problem is that Safari mobile ignores onsubmit="return false" on buttons, it only works on forms.
Setting onsubmit="return false;" on the form, making a normal button (not submit) and setting onclick="form.submit()".
Ex.
<form method="post" onsubmit="return false;">
... //Other fields here
<input type="button" value="Send" onclick="form.submit();" />
</form>
The Go button does not trigger a normal button, only submit buttons.
Since the form has onsubmit="return false;" it will not post.
The button on the other hand, when clicked triggers the onclick="form.submit();" which overrides the onsubmit on the form.
This solution seems to work in any browser reliably.

Better answer is this. The other does not allow you to use a regular submit button. This attacks just the go button.
$("body").keydown(function(){
if(event.keyCode == 13) {
document.activeElement.blur();
return false;
}
});

Seems very unconventional, as this basically breaks general UX and expected device behaviour.
However, I think it also important to mention that this solution relies on the actual <form> DOM element. Meaning the onclick handler on the button should not use a jQuery object to submit but the DOM element.
jQuery object. Does not work:
<input type="button" value="Send" onclick="$("#myform").submit();" />
DOM element. Works:
<input type="button" value="Send" onclick="$("#myform").get(0).submit();" />
Without jQuery. Works:
<input type="button" value="Send" onclick="document.getElementById('myform').submit();" />
Also, here is a similar approach, using jQuery to intercept keyboard submits and only allowing clicks on a button. Credit goes to #levi: http://jsfiddle.net/RsKc7/

Here's an additional answer, in case anyone winds up chasing this issue like I did.
Provided you're using jQuery, the following snippet should prevent the "Go" button from triggering a form submission (at least it does on Nexus 7's Chrome on Android 4.2.2; YMMMV). Also, note that if you want to allow the "Enter" key to work on any of the input types below, this will prevent that from happening.
$(document.body).on('keydown', 'input:text, input[type=password], input[type=email]',
function (e) {
// Android maps the "Go" button to the Enter key => key code 13
if (e.keyCode == 13) {
return false;
}
});
Edit: It seems this bug breaks keyup/keydown in Chrome in Android > 4.3, in which case this fix will no longer work in some circumstances.

Cannot comment so i have to put a new message.
#David solution works fine if we are using an "input type button"; instead, if we are using a button tag doesn't seems to be solved by David fix.
(env: cordova, ipad mini 2)
Thanks David!

Go buttons and return buttons on mobile touch screen keyboards trigger the onclick event of your first submit button. To determine if its the user or script clicking the button, you can use the following:
$('#mybuttonId').onclick(e) {
if (e.screenX && e.screenX != 0 && e.screenY && e.screenY != 0) {
//This is the user clicking on the button.
} else {
//This is not the user, but a script , do nothing.
return false;
}
}

Related

Polymer: manually submitting a form

In polymer I'm trying to manually submit a form. My form looks like this:
<form id="myForm" on-submit="{{ submitForm }}">
<input class="text" value="{{ someValue}}">
<button type="submit">Submit</button>
</form>
And in the polymer object I have:
submitForm: function(e) {
e.preventDefault();
}
Whenever I try to do the following:
document.getElementById('myForm').submit();
the form totally ignores the on-submit attribute and posts the form to a new page.
I'm building a on-screen keyboard for anyone wondering why I would want to do this. I need to submit the form whenever someone hits the enter key on the on-screen keyboard.
Does anyone know why this happens?
A JSBin example to show you the exact problem (see the alerts): http://jsbin.com/wadihija/2/
From the MDN page about submit:
The form's onsubmit event handler will not be triggered when invoking this
method ... it is not guaranteed to be invoked by HTML user agents.
However, calling click on a submit type button seems to work. See here:
http://jsbin.com/tuxac/2/edit
Here is a modification of your jsbin that I believe does what you want:
http://jsbin.com/wadihija/6/edit
Is this along the lines of what you're trying to do? This is a result of a key feature of Shadow DOM: Encapsulation. The elements in your polymer-element's template are not in the main document, and as such, are not available via document.getElementById() and the like.
You could instead call this.shadowRoot.getElementById() and it would work because this inside of your polymer-element's prototype is linked to the host element. Or even better, take advantage of the amazing features Polymer gives you for free. Polymer exposes this.$ to polymer-elements, which contains a key for every element in your template that has an ID! No method call needed, just use this.$.myForm.submit(). Here's the final jsbin.

rails 3 - Add a Button that won't submit a form

I am trying to add a few "next" and "back" buttons to a form. The Idea is to divide the filling-out process into several steps and with these buttons, the div of the current step gets hidden and the next resp. previous step is displayed.
My Problem is that when I add buttons in the following way...
<button class="proceed_button" id="loan_information">Proceed</button>
<button class="cancel_button" id="loan_information">Cancel</button>
... they submit the form.
Is every button inside a form-tag considered to be a submit-button?
If so, how can I change this behavior?
If not, why are they doing it then?
Ok, the solution is that the button needs a type.
<button type="button" class="proceed_button" id="loan_information">Proceed</button>
<button type="button" class="cancel_button" id="loan_information">Cancel</button>
Like this, it won't submit the form anymore.
According to http://w3schools.com/html5/att_button_type.asp the default type is depending on the browser, so you should always specify the type.
I'm not sure that you want a button, maybe you want it to look like a button. Either way, refer to this post: rails 3: display link as button?
Once you have your button, you'll need to update your javascript to prevent anything from happening when it's clicked (assuming you have jquery). It's still nice to provide a real fallback for those dinosaurs without js, so assuming your proceed button submits for users without js, for those with js you'd do something like:
$('#proceed_button').click(function(e) { e.preventDefault(); // Show and hide your divs here });
Also note that in your posted code you should not have two buttons with the same id, your ids and classes look swapped.

jquery should I use bind or live or is there another way to do this

in my form I have my button like this
<button id="mybutton" type="submit"></button>
I am using query submit to submit the form
$('#mybutton').click(function()
{
$('form#myform').submit();
}
It works for most besides when I hit enter it still submits the form totally by passing the click catch.
I changed button type to button
<button id="mybutton" type="button"></button>
but then it doesn't do anything when I hit enter.
I heard I could use bind or on but not sure how would that help me in this case. Any help will be appreciated
EDIT
If I change the button type from submit TO button, then it does not do anything when I press enter. then I have to manually click the button. If I leave the type to submit it submits my forms on enter by passing jquery net.
It won't do anything because it's an button type.
But you can try this to "simulate" it and do submit when pressing enter.
$(document).keypress(function(e) {
if(e.which == 13) {
$('form#myform').submit();
}
});
Just to add something, some people claims that you will write 2 times the code like this:
$(document).ready(function(){
$(this).keypress(function(e) {
if(e.which == 13) {
$('form#myform').submit();
}
});
$('#mybutton').click(function() {
$('form#myform').submit();
});
});​
Isn't much but I will try to do a short way :-)
You should bind to the submit event of the form if you want it to be triggered when the form submits by either submit button or pressing enter on the last input.
the form:
<form id="myform">
... input fields here ...
<button type="submit">Submit</button>
</form>
js:
$("#myform").submit(function(){
alert("the form submit event happened!");
// here you can either prevent the form
// from submitting and do an ajax request,
// or do nothing and let it submit naturally.
});
try it as an input tag rather than button? Worth a try
are you trying to make this so if they hit enter it doesn't do anything? only if they actually click it?
to stop a default click:
.click(function(e){
e.preventDefault();
});
To stop the form from submitting inside the click() event, use return false; at the end of the callback.
I don't think the issue is live vs bind. It probably has more to do with the fact that you are only creating a handler for the click event.

nyroModal v2: How to validate form opened in iframe?

I'm trying to figure out how to validate a form opened using nyroModal.
The page is being opened as below on click of a button:
$(function() {
$('.btnedit').click(function() {
$.nmManual('form_page.php);
});
});
On the form that opens up, I have a few fields that are mandatory and a cancel & submit button.
<a class="nyroModalClose button" href="#" id="btn_submit">Submit</a>
On clicking of the submit button, I want to make sure the mandatory fields have value. If no, an error message should be displayed & the modal window should not close.
I'm trying to use the jquery validation plugin, but without success. The modal window always closes irrespective of the validation scripts.
I haven't found much info regarding form validation in a modal window. Is this not a preferred approach?
Thanks in advance.
I'm not able to help you about the jquery validation plugin in a modal window, but I know that using the instruction $.nmManual in that way, the form will not be placed inside the iframe tag, and if I remember correctly the content of new page will be added without header and body tags, so in a word incorrectly. I guess this can produce no validation.
To successfully open an iframe you need to use filters as described here:
Open iframe manually in nyroModal?
I hope this can help you.

One form two action

Hi i have a few form fields i want the on click of button a the control to be sent to action 1 but
on click of button 2 it has to be sent to action 2. Currently i am using js to change the form action dynamically on click. but is there any other solution. I cant do the checking after submit in a same method thet have to be two different methods.
The 2 buttons in this case are view(html data needs to be displayed) and download(same data as csv file). I am using cakephp 1.2 but i feel this is more of a generic problem
One form can only have one action. This is a limitation of HTML. To work around it on the client-side, you need Javascript.
It sounds like the better idea would be to give each submit button a distinctive name and value. This will be submitted like other form elements, so you can detect in the Controller which button was clicked. From there it should only be a matter of switching some View logic in the controller between normal output and download.
I found out there are few solutions
Regular JavaScript to change th form action on click of the buttons
AJAX to send the data to two separate actions on click of separate buttons
As suggested by deceze to do the processing on server side(which was not easily possible in my case)
HTML5 has a formaction attribute for this
<form action="/url" id="myForm">
<input type="submit" value="save1" formAction="/url1" />
<input type="submit" value="save2" formAction="/url2" />
</form>
Here is a fallback if you need it.
if (!('formAction' in document.createElement('input'))){
$('form').on('click', 'input[type=submit]', function (e) {
var attr = this.getAttribute('formAction');
if (attr) {
this.action = attr; //Set the form's action to formAction
}
});
}