I am trying to make Tab completion work with RefTeX. When typing C-c [ and selecting the type of reference I have then a prompt in the minibuffer. When I know the beginning of the bib key I want to enter, say for instance Campbell2006, I would like to type Camp Tab and get Campbell2006 [sole completion].
I have managed to set it up for some documents but I do not understand exactly why it works for them and not for others. I have noticed that for the documents that have proper Tab> completion, the following line is added to the file name_of_tex_file.el created in a auto subfolder:
(TeX-add-style-hook "name_of_tex_file"
(lambda ()
(LaTeX-add-bibliographies
"absolute_path_to_bib")))
I think I obtained this results by adding %%% reftex-default-bibliography: absolute_path_to_bib at the end of my files but this is kind of a nuisance, especially when editing the same file on several computers.
Note that RefTeX is working because when I type C-c [ Camp Ret, I get a list (sometime a bit odd) with the Campbell2006 entry.
I have tried to set the %BIBINPUTS% environment variables with no success.
Adding (setq reftex-bibpath-environment-variables '("c:/path_to_bib_file/")) seemed necessary for the C-c [ Camp Ret method to work.
It has somehow the same defects as adding a %%% reftex-default-bibliography: to the end of the file and did not provided the Tab completion.
I have tried various combinations of /, //, \\ and \ as file separators when specifying files but I do not know exact which I should use (I'm using emacs in a windows environment). The issue might be as simple as that but as there are lots of parameters to try I fail do determine where is the problem.
What is the step-by-step method to make RefTeX work smoothly with bibliography, including the Tab completion?
EDIT:
Completion is possible according to the Reftex manual entry about the command reftex-citation:
The regular expression uses an expanded syntax: &&' is interpreted as and. Thus,aaaa&&bbb' matches entries which contain both aaaa' andbbb'. While entering the regexp, completion on knows [sic] citation keys is possible. `=' is a good regular expression to match all entries in all files.
it does not provide precise guidance on how to make it work though.
Kindahero suggests setting a list of the bib entries and use the completing-read command. This sounds sensible, however I would like to generate this list automatically and it seems feasible because it works with some of my documents.
The documentation of reftex-citation is a bit confusing. It promises completion on known citation keys but I believe "known" refers to keys that have been used previously in this session rather than all keys in the appropriate bibliography. You can use the LaTeX-add-all-bibitems-from-bibtex command defined below to load all keys in your bibliography:
(defun get-bibtex-keys (file)
(with-current-buffer (find-file-noselect file)
(mapcar 'car (bibtex-parse-keys))))
(defun LaTeX-add-all-bibitems-from-bibtex ()
(interactive)
(mapc 'LaTeX-add-bibitems
(apply 'append
(mapcar 'get-bibtex-keys (reftex-get-bibfile-list)))))
Suggestions on appropriate hooks to make this happen automatically are welcome.
Related
I am using many different org mode files for various projects, and I rev them by adding the date to the filename eg filename-2020-09-17.org. I realize I could use version control but in this case that is not possible, due to needing to share the file with others who are not using VC.
I would like the Agenda to always show just the items for the current file/buffer.
When I save eg the file with filename-2020-09-16.org to filename-2020-09-17.org, then the agenda still shows the old file name unless I remove it from the agenda file list and add the new file.
I realize that I can use C-c a < a but I am lazy and would rather not have to type S-, each time to get the <.
I looked at
Agenda view of the current buffer
And the OP says the solution was simple but he/she/they did not provide the solution - at least I don't see it and I tried the posted code but it no works.
I also found https://www.reddit.com/r/orgmode/comments/bxwovd/agenda_for_current_buffer/ but that did not seem to meet my need.
Specifically I would like to put something in .emacs so that this would apply to all files all the time.
I also looked into a keystroke macro programs but this does not seem ideal.
Any help is appreciated.
Thanks ahead of time.
Here's a simple function to do what you want, but there is no error checking to make sure e.g. that you are invoking it from a buffer that is visiting an Org mode file. The idea is that you set the org-agenda-files list to contain just the file which the buffer is visiting and then you call the regular org-agenda function. Binding the modified function to the C-c a key may or may not be what you want to do, but you can try and decide for yourself:
(defun org-agenda-current-buffer ()
(interactive)
(let ((org-agenda-files (list (buffer-file-name (current-buffer)))))
(org-agenda)))
(define-key global-map (kbd "C-c a") #'org-agenda-current-buffer)
I'm learning to use emacs and org-mode. I create a few tags, in a .org file, as such :outline: lets say.
And then searched for them using:
C-c a m outline
C-c a t outline
C-c \ outline
And the output is always (basically, did't find anything):
Headlines with TAGS match: outline
Press `C-u r' to search again with new search string
What am I doing wrong. Can someone please tell me what I'm missing?
Thanks in advance.
Common problems when initially setting up org-mode include, but are not limited to, properly configuring the org-agenda-files variable. A user may choose to have one or more files, or a directory.
Here is an example of multiple files:
(setq org-agenda-files
(list "~/org/gtd.org" "~/org/work.org" "~/org/personal.org"))
Here is an example of a directory:
(setq org-agenda-files (list "~/"))
(setq org-agenda-file-regexp "\\`[^.].*\\.org\\|.todo\\'")
It is interesting to note that there is also non-interactive function with the same name, which looks up the configuration of the org-agenda-files variable -- the function is what org-mode generally relies upon when any other function looks up the value of the variable. To see an example of how that non-interactive function works, the user can do something like this:
M-x eval-expression RET (org-agenda-files) RET
The importance of setting the org-agenda-files variable can be seen by examining the function org-match-sparse-tree, which in turn calls org-scan-tags using org-make-tags-matcher, which uses org-global-tags-completion-table, which uses the function org-agenda-files, which uses the variable org-agenda-files. If the variable org-agenda-files is not set up correctly, a tags search and auto-completion of tags will not work correctly.
Another common issue arises when the variable org-tag-alist has not yet been properly set up -- here is a link to the manual page on that issue: http://www.orgmode.org/manual/Setting-tags.html
I would like to invoke M-x helm-swoop such that it does NOT return the symbol at point. I find that it always picks up undesired symbols, e.g. when I invoke M-x helm-swoop in org-mode, I get Swoop: \*, and I then have to delete the \* before I can enter my desired search term. How can I do this?
This has been bugging me as well, for exactly the same reason (swoop in an Org-mode buffer picking up heading characters), so this question motivated me to go and look.
Looking at the source, Helm-swoop calls helm-swoop-pre-input-function to populate the prompt, and by default this is set to a function that returns (thing-at-point 'symbol), which is what causes the problem in headings.
A quick test with the following in my init file seems to work:
(setq helm-swoop-pre-input-function
(lambda () nil))
This could certainly be improved by, for example, keeping the default behaviour in non-Org buffers but as I'm only really using swoop in Org buffers this is good enough for me.
On Emacs, while editing a text document of notes for myself (a .txt document, not a .tex document), I am using M-x set-input-method Ret TeX, in order to get easy access to various Unicode characters. So for example, typing \tospace causes a "→" to be inserted into the text, and typing x^2 causes "x2" to be inserted, because the font I am using has support for Unicode codepoints 0x2192 and 0x00B2, respectively.
One of the specially handled characters in the method is for the underscore key, _. However, the font I am using for Emacs does not appear to have support for the codepoints for the various subscript characters, such as subscript zero (codepoint 0x2080), and so when I type _0, I get something rendered as a thin blank in my output. I would prefer to just have the two characters _0 in this case.
I can get _0 by the awkward keystroke sequence _spacedel0, since the space keystroke in the middle of the sequence causes Emacs to abort the TeX input method. But this is awkward.
So, my question: How can I locally customize my Emacs to not remap the _ key at all when I am in the TeX input method? Or how can I create a modified clone (or extension, etc) of the TeX input method that leaves out underscore from its magic?
Things I have tried so far:
I have already done M-xdescribe-key on _; but it is just bound to self-insert-command, like many other text characters. I did see a post-self-insert-hook there, but I have not explored trying to use that to subvert the TeX input method.
Things I have not tried so far:
I have not tried learning anything about the input method architecture or its source code. From my quick purview of the code and methods. it did not seem like something I could quickly jump into.
So here is the solution I just found: Make a personalized copy of the TeX input method, with all of the undesirable entries removed. Then when using M-x set-input-method, select the personalized version instead of TeX.
I would have tried this earlier, but the built-in documentation for set-input-mode and its ilk does not provide sufficient guidance to the actual source for the input-methods for me to find it. It was only after doing another search on SO and finding this: Emacs: Can't activate input method that I was able to get enough information to do this on my own.
Details:
In Emacs, open /usr/share/emacs/22.1/leim/leim-list.el and find the entry for the input method you want to customize. The entry will be something like the following form:
(register-input-method
"TeX" "UTF-8" 'quail-use-package
"\\" "LaTeX-like input method for many characters."
"quail/latin-ltx")
Note the file name prefix referenced in the last element in the form above. Find the corresponding Elisp source file; in this case, it is a relative path to the file quail/latin-ltx.el[.gz]. Open that file in Emacs, and check it out; it should have the entries for the method remappings, both desired and undesired.
Make a user-local copy of that Elisp source file amongst your other Emacs customizations. Open that local copy in Emacs.
In your local copy, find the (quail-define-package ...) form in the file, and change the name of the package; I used FSK-TeX as my new name, like so:
(quail-define-package
"FSK-TeX" "UTF-8" "\\" t ;; <-- The first argument here is the important bit to change.
"LaTeX-like input method for many characters but not as many as you might think.
...)
Go through your local copy, and delete all the S-expressions for mappings that you don't want.
In your .emacs configuration file, register your customized input method, using a form analogous to the one you saw when you looked at leim-list.el in step 1:
(register-input-method
"FSK-TeX" "UTF-8" 'quail-use-package
"\\" "FSK-customized LaTeX-like input method for many characters."
"~/ConfigFiles/Elisp/leim/latin-ltx")
Restart Emacs and test your new input-method; in my case, by doing M-x set-input-method FSK-TeX, typing a_0, and confirming that a_0 shows up in the buffer.
So, there's at least one answer that is less awkward once you have it installed than some of the workarounds listed in the question (and as it turns out, are also officially documented in the Emacs 22 manual as a way to cut off input method processing).
However, I am not really happy with this solution, since I would prefer to inherit future changes to TeX mode, and just have my .emacs remove the undesirable entries on startup.
So I will wait to see if anyone else comes up with a better answer than this.
I did not test this myself, but this seems to be the exact thing you are looking for:
"How to disable underscore subscript in TeX mode in emacs" - source
Two solutions are given in this blogpot:
By the author of the blogpost: (setq font-lock-maximum-decoration nil) (from maximum)
Mentioned as comment:
(eval-after-load "tex-mode" '(fset 'tex-font-lock-subscript 'ignore))
The evil plugin for vim-like modal keybinding allows to map two subsequent presses of the _ key to the insertion of a single _ character:
(set-input-method 'TeX)
(define-key evil-insert-state-local-map (kbd "_ _")
(lambda () (interactive) (insert "_")))
(define-key evil-insert-state-local-map (kbd "^ ^")
(lambda () (interactive) (insert "^")))
When _ and then 1 is pressed, we get ₁ as before, but
when _ and then _ is pressed, we get _.
Analogous for ^.
As already explained in pnkfelix answer, it seems we have to make a personalized copy of the TeX input method. But here comes a lighter way to do that, without any file tweaking. Simply put the following in your .emacs :
(eval-after-load "quail/latin-ltx"
'(let ((pkg (copy-tree (quail-package "TeX"))))
(setcar pkg "MyTeX")
(assq-delete-all ?_ (nth 2 pkg))
(quail-add-package pkg)))
(set-input-method 'TeX)
(register-input-method "MyTeX" "UTF-8" 'quail-use-package "\\")
(set-input-method 'MyTeX)
The important part is the assq-delete-all line in the middle that remove all shortcut entries starting with _. It's a bit of a lisp hack but it seems to work. Since I'm also annoyed by the shortcuts starting with - and ^, I also use the following two lines to disable them :
(assq-delete-all ?- (nth 2 pkg))
(assq-delete-all ?^ (nth 2 pkg))
Note that afterwards you can M-x set-input-method at any time and indicate TeX or MyTeX to switch between the pristine TeX input method or the customized one.
I use Emacs for writing most of my writings. I write using reStructuredText, and then transform them to LaTeX after some preprocessing since I write my citations á-la LaTeX. This is an excerpt of one of my texts (in Spanish):
En \cite[pp.~XXVIII--XXIX]{Crnkovic2002} se brindan algunos riesgos
que se pueden asumir con el desarrollo basado en componentes, los
This text is processed by some custom scripts that deals with the \cite part so rst2latex can do its job.
When I activate flyspell-mode it signals most of the citation keys as spelling errors.
How can I tell flyspell not to spellcheck things within \cite commands.
Furthermore, how can I combine rst-mode and flyspell, so that rst-mode would keep flyspell from spellchecking the following?
reST comments
reST code literal
reST directive parameters and arguments
reST raw directive contents
Any ideas?
You can set the variable ispell-parser to the value 'tex so that flyspell will ignore (la)tex sequences. To do so, you can either set it manually in each buffer like so:
M-: (setq 'ispell-parser 'tex)
or you write a little function that will do that for you. Put the following in your .emacs file:
(defun flyspell-ignore-tex ()
(interactive)
(set (make-variable-buffer-local 'ispell-parser) 'tex))
Then you can still invoke it manually, using
M-x flyspell-ignore-tex
or you could add a hook that calls that function automatically whenever you edit a file of a certain type. You would do the latter by adding the newly defined function to your auto-mode-alist. Say your filenames typically end with ".rst", then add this line to your .emacs file:
(add-to-list 'auto-mode-alist '("\\.rst$" . flyspell-ignore-tex))
As for the second part of your question: making flyspell-mode ignore larger regions, such as, e.g., reST comments, is not easily achievable. It becomes clear when you think about the way flyspell works: it checks text on a word-by-word basis. For that, flyspell-word only looks at one word at a time which it sends to an ispell process running in the background. The ispell process does the dictionary lookup and returns whether or not the current word is correct. If flyspell-word had to check every single time whether or not the current word is part of a comment or other region that should not be checked, it would be rather slow, because that would include quite a bit of searching through the buffer.
Now of course, one could approach this a little bit smarter and first find the non-comment regions etc. and then do the word-by-word checking only in those parts that are outside of those regions - but unfortunately, that's not the way flyspell is implemented.
If you can do without the "fly" part, however, ispell-mode has a mechanism to customize which regions of a buffer can be skipped. This is done via the variable ispell-skip-region-alist. But although flyspell-mode works off ispell-mode, for the reasons outlined above that variable is not used by flyspell-mode.
You can also use flyspell-generic-check-word-predicate as I explained in this question at Super User.
(aspell's tex filter may do exactly what you want - but if you want a more general solution)
Although I am using the code below to persuade flyspell to not flag certain words with numbers in them,
you can use this sort of hook to match certain context.
looking-at starts at the position you want - so you may want to search backwards for start/end of whatever context you care about.
(when "another attempt to accept certain words flyspell/ispell/aspell flags as incorrect"
(defun flyspell-ignore-WordNumber99-stuff/ag (beg end info)
(save-excursion
(goto-char beg)
(cond
((or
(looking-at "\\bWord1\\b")
(looking-at "\\bWord99Foo\\b")
)
t)
(t nil)
)
)
)
)
(add-hook 'flyspell-incorrect-hook 'flyspell-ignore-WordNumber99-stuff/ag)