i know there are a lot of questions about this but none seems to work for what I want to do. I want to change the value of a tag so let's say i have this file :
</Courbe>
<tempset>140</tempset>
</Courbe>
I want my http post request to change this value. How do I do this?
I have already tried something like that :
- (IBAction)changeTemp:(id)sender
{
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [[NSMutableURLRequest alloc] initWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:#"http://207.134.145.16:50001/Courbe.xml"]];
[request setHTTPMethod:#"POST"];
[request setValue:#"text/xml" forHTTPHeaderField:#"Content-type"];
NSString *xmlString = #"<tempset>137</tempset>";
[[NSURLConnection alloc] initWithRequest:request delegate:self];
}
Is it something like this? Thanks for your help!
Url encode the xmlString, then:
NSData *postData = [xmlString dataUsingEncoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding allowLossyConversion:YES];
[request setHTTPBody:postData];
[request setValue:[NSString stringWithFormat:#"%d", [postData length]] forHTTPHeaderField:#"Content-Length"];
[request setValue:#"text/xml" forHTTPHeaderField:#"Content-Type"];
To send, use something like this:
[NSURLConnection sendAsynchronousRequest:request queue:[NSOperationQueue mainQueue] completionHandler:^(NSURLResponse *response, NSData *data, NSError *error) {}];
Prior to iOS5, you can send asynchronously this way:
// make the request and an NSURLConnection with a delegate
NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:url]];
[[[NSURLConnection alloc] initWithRequest:request delegate:self] autorelease];
// create a property to hold the response data, then implement the delegate methods
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse *)response {
responseData = [[NSMutableData alloc] init];
}
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData *)data {
[responseData appendData:data];
}
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didFailWithError:(NSError *)error {
[responseData release];
[textView setString:#"Unable to fetch data"];
}
- (void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection {
NSString *responseString = [[[NSString alloc] initWithData:responseData encoding: NSASCIIStringEncoding] autorelease];
}
Related
I have a simple asp.net web service which returns json format data. I want to send http post request with parameter for getting json data. How can I send request and get data ?
post request:
POST /JsonWS.asmx/FirmaGetir HTTP/1.1
Host: localhost
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Content-Length: length
firID=string
answer:
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Type: text/xml; charset=utf-8
Content-Length: length
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<string xmlns="http://tempuri.org/">string</string>
I'm trying some codes but they didn't work.
NSString *firmadi =#"";
NSMutableData *response;
-(IBAction)buttonClick:(id)sender
{
NSString *firid = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"800"];
response = [[NSMutableData data] retain];
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:#"http://192.168.1.23/testService/JsonWS.asmx?op=FirmaGetir"]];
NSString *params = [[NSString alloc] initWithFormat:#"firID=%#",firid];
[request setHTTPMethod:#"POST"];
[request setHTTPBody:[params dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[request setValue:#"application/x-www-form-urlencoded" forHTTPHeaderField:#"Content-Type"];
[[NSURLConnection alloc] initWithRequest:request delegate:self];
NSURLConnection *theConnection = [[NSURLConnection alloc] initWithRequest:request delegate:self];
if(theConnection)
{
response = [[NSMutableData data] retain];
}
else
{
NSLog(#"theConnection is null");
}
}
-(void)connection:(NSURLConnection*)connection didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse*)responsed
{
[response setLength:0];
NSURLResponse * httpResponse;
httpResponse = (NSURLResponse *) responsed;
}
-(void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData*)data
{
[response appendData:data];
//NSLog(#"webdata: %#", data);
}
-(void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didFailWithError:(NSError*)error
{
NSLog(#"error with the connection");
[connection release];
[response release];
}
-(void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection
{
response = [[NSMutableData data] retain];
NSString *responseString = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:response encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSLog(#"%#",responseString);
}
What are you doing here:
[[NSURLConnection alloc] initWithRequest:request delegate:self];
This line returns a NSURLConnection but you are not storing it. This is doing nothing for you.
You are clearing your data before you read it:
-(void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection
{
response = [[NSMutableData data] retain]; // This line is clearing your data get rid of it
NSString *responseString = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:response encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSLog(#"%#",responseString);
}
Edit
-(IBAction)buttonClick:(id)sender {
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:#"http://192.168.1.23/testService/JsonWS.asmx?op=FirmaGetir"]
cachePolicy:NSURLRequestReloadIgnoringLocalAndRemoteCacheData
timeoutInterval:15];
[request setHTTPMethod:#"POST"];
[request setValue:#"application/x-www-form-urlencoded" forHTTPHeaderField:#"Content-Type"];
[request setHTTPBody:[#"firID=800" dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
self.connection = [[NSURLConnection alloc] initWithRequest:request delegate:self];
[self.connection start];
}
#pragma NSURLConnection Delegates
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData *)data {
if (!self.receivedData){
self.receivedData = [NSMutableData data];
}
[self.receivedData appendData:data];
}
- (void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection {
NSString *responseString = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:self.receivedData encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSLog(#"%#",responseString);
}
I suffered this problem this morning and I just figure it out now. I guess the key to your question is How to use POST method with parameter. Actually, it is quite simple.
(1) First, you should make sure your file is ready to send. Here we say it is an NSString called stringReady. We use it as a parameter in our method called postRequest (Here is not the HTTP POST parameter we want to talk about. Don't worry).
// Send JSON to server
- (void) postRequest:(NSString *)stringReady{
// Create a new NSMutableURLRequest
NSMutableURLRequest *req = [[NSMutableURLRequest alloc] initWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:#"http://www.xxxxxx.io/addcpd.php"]];
[req setHTTPMethod:#"POST"];
(2) Now, we say it the parameter that the server wants to get is called "data", this is the way how to insert your parameter to the HTTP body.
// Add the [data] parameter
NSString *bodyWithPara = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"data=%#",stringReady];
See, it's how you add a parameter when using POST method. You just simply put the parameter before the file that you want to send. If you aleary konw what your parameter then you may better to check this website:
https://www.hurl.it/
This will help you to test if you are sending files properly and it will show the response at the bottom of the website.
(3) Third, we pack our NSString to NSData and sent it to server.
// Convert the String to NSData
NSData *postData = [bodyWithPara dataUsingEncoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding allowLossyConversion:YES];
// Set the content length and http body
NSString *postLength = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"%lu",(unsigned long)[postData length]];
[req addValue:postLength forHTTPHeaderField:#"Content-Length"];
[req setValue:#"application/x-www-form-urlencoded" forHTTPHeaderField:#"Content-Type"];
[req setHTTPBody:postData];
// Create an NSURLSession
NSURLSession *session = [NSURLSession sharedSession];
NSURLSessionDataTask *task = [session dataTaskWithRequest:req
completionHandler:^(NSData *data, NSURLResponse *response, NSError *error) {
// Do something with response data here - convert to JSON, check if error exists, etc....
if (!data) {
NSLog(#"No data returned from the sever, error occured: %#", error);
return;
}
NSLog(#"got the NSData fine. here it is...\n%#\n", data);
NSLog(#"next step, deserialising");
NSError *deserr;
NSDictionary *responseDict = [NSJSONSerialization
JSONObjectWithData:data
options:kNilOptions
error:&deserr];
NSLog(#"so, here's the responseDict\n\n\n%#\n\n\n", responseDict);
}];
[task resume];}
Hope this can help somebody who gets stuck at here.
I am updating my data but it not updating why it happen
i want if any register user want to change data old to new then i give a update page where the user change there data but except username i try lot byt it's not updata data to server databasetable my cod is proper or wrong
-(void)sendRequest
{
NSString *post = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"firstname=%#&lastname=%#&Username=%#&Password=%#&Email=%#",txtfirstName.text,txtlast.text,txtUserName.text,txtPassword.text,txtEmail.text];
NSData *postData = [post dataUsingEncoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding allowLossyConversion:YES];
NSString *postLength = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"%d", [postData length]];
NSLog(#"%#",postLength);
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [[[NSMutableURLRequest alloc] init] autorelease];
[request setURL:[NSURL URLWithString:#"http://192.168.0.1:96/JourneyMapperAPI?RequestType=Register&Command=SET"]];
[request setHTTPMethod:#"POST"];
[request setValue:postLength forHTTPHeaderField:#"Content-Length"];
[request setValue:#"application/x-www-form-urlencoded" forHTTPHeaderField:#"Content-Type"];
[request setHTTPBody:postData];
NSURLConnection *theConnection = [[NSURLConnection alloc] initWithRequest:request delegate:self];
if (theConnection) {
webData = [[NSMutableData data] retain];
NSLog(#"%#",webData);
}
else
{
}
}
-(void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse *)response
{
[webData setLength: 0];
}
-(void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData *)data
{
[webData appendData:data];
}
-(void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didFailWithError:(NSError *)error
{
[connection release];
[webData release];
}
-(void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection
{
NSString *loginStatus = [[NSString alloc] initWithBytes: [webData mutableBytes] length:[webData length] encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSLog(#"%#",loginStatus);
}
you need to start the connection:
NSURLConnection *theConnection = [[NSURLConnection alloc] initWithRequest:request delegate:self];
if (theConnection) {
webData = [[NSMutableData data] retain];
NSLog(#"%#",webData);
[theConnection start];
}
else
{
}
I try to build an app for user that enter his data and this data will be post to a webserver for save in a Database. This web server returns some data back like Id or something else.
How I can receive the data the webserver returns back?
The transfer works already with NSMutableURLRequest. But I search for a sollution to read the answer from the web server and display it on a label.
Have a look at the delegate methods of NSURLConnection.
Example of how it could be done. Original source
NSString *post = #"key1=val1&key2=val2";
NSData *postData = [post dataUsingEncoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding allowLossyConversion:YES];
NSString *postLength = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"%d", [postData length]];
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [[[NSMutableURLRequest alloc] init] autorelease];
[request setURL:[NSURL URLWithString:#"http://www.someurl.com"]];
[request setHTTPMethod:#"POST"];
[request setValue:postLength forHTTPHeaderField:#"Content-Length"];
[request setValue:#"application/x-www-form-urlencoded" forHTTPHeaderField:#"Content-Type"];
[request setHTTPBody:postData];
NSURLConnection *conn=[[NSURLConnection alloc] initWithRequest:request delegate:self];
if (conn)
{
receivedData = [[NSMutableData data] retain];
}
else
{
// inform the user that the download could not be made
}
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse *)response
{
[receivedData setLength:0];
}
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData *)data
{
[receivedData appendData:data];
}
- (void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection
{
// do something with the data
// receivedData is declared as a method instance elsewhere
NSLog(#"Succeeded! Received %d bytes of data",[receivedData length]);
NSString *aStr = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:receivedData encoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding];
NSLog(aStr);
// release the connection, and the data object
[receivedData release];
}
I'm struggling sending POST data to a server and receiving the correct response. I started by using setHTTPBody but moved to setHTTPBodyStream when I wasn't getting the correct server response for certain POST data and I read setHTTPBody has a memory leak on earlier iOS versions. The problem is setHTTPBodyStream causes the error - "Operation couldn't be completed. Connection reset by peer".
Here's the code:
NSMutableURLRequest * request=[NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:#"secret but correct url goes here"] cachePolicy:NSURLRequestReloadIgnoringLocalAndRemoteCacheData timeoutInterval:10.0];
[request setHTTPMethod: #"POST"];
[request setHTTPBodyStream: [NSInputStream inputStreamWithData: [[NSString stringWithFormat:#"username=%#&password=%#&score=%i",[(NSString*)CFURLCreateStringByAddingPercentEscapes(kCFAllocatorDefault, (CFStringRef)ogl_view->username, NULL, CFSTR("?=&+"), kCFStringEncodingUTF8) autorelease],[(NSString*)CFURLCreateStringByAddingPercentEscapes(kCFAllocatorDefault, (CFStringRef)text_field.text, NULL, CFSTR("?=&+"), kCFStringEncodingUTF8) autorelease],ogl_view->score[0]] dataUsingEncoding:NSUnicodeStringEncoding]]];
NSURLConnection * connection = [[NSURLConnection alloc] initWithRequest: request delegate:self];
if (connection){
received_data = [[NSMutableData data] retain];
ogl_view->section = CURLING_PROCESS_CREDENTIALS;
}else{
ogl_view->section = CURLING_LOGIN_OR_REGISTER;
UIAlertView *connection_alert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:#"Error" message: #"Can't connect to server" delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:#"Close" otherButtonTitles: nil];
[connection_alert show];
[connection_alert release];
}
I can verify the server is fine and it works when I try a web-browser.
Can somebody get me on the right track to sending data with HTTP and the POST method correctly?
Thank you for any help.
Try using this (with your own values):
NSString* post = #"username=myUser&password=myPass&score=20"; //customize this
NSData *postData = [post dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSString *postLength = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"%d", [postData length]];
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [[[NSMutableURLRequest alloc] init] autorelease];
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:#"http://my.request.com"]; //customize this
[request setURL:url];
[request setHTTPMethod:#"POST"];
[request setValue:postLength forHTTPHeaderField:#"Content-Length"];
[request setValue:#"application/x-www-form-urlencoded" forHTTPHeaderField:#"Content-Type"];
[request setHTTPBody:postData];
[request setTimeoutInterval:timeout];
[[NSURLConnection alloc] initWithRequest:request delegate:self];
You'll then need to implement the NSURLConnectionDelegate methods:
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse *)response;
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData *)remoteData;
- (void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection;
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didFailWithError:(NSError *)error;
In the end, remember to release the NSURLConnection.
Edit: Didn't see that you wrote that setHTTPBody leaks... never seen that happening. Anyway, here is some code that should work...
How to make Http Post Request using JSON. I tried every option which is available on Internet.But could not get the Data. So please post entire code to make a request.
You can use below code:
-(void)performRequest{
NSAutoreleasePool *pool = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init];
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [[NSMutableURLRequest alloc] initWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:#"url"]];
NSString *msgLength = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"%d", [jsonMessage length]];
[request addValue: #"text/xml; charset=utf-8" forHTTPHeaderField:#"Content-Type"];
[request addValue: jsonAction forHTTPHeaderField:#"JSONAction"];
[request addValue: msgLength forHTTPHeaderField:#"Content-Length"];
[request setHTTPMethod:#"POST"];
[request setHTTPBody: [jsonMessage dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
NSURLConnection *theConnection = [[NSURLConnection alloc] initWithRequest:request delegate:self];
if( theConnection )
{
webData = [[NSMutableData data] retain];
}
else
{
NSLog(#"theConnection is NULL");
}
[pool release];
}
-(void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse *)response{
[webData setLength: 0];
self.resultArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
}
-(void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData *)data{
[webData appendData:data];
}
-(void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didFailWithError:(NSError *)error{
NSLog(#"ERROR with theConenction");
NSDictionary *errorDic = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject:error forKey:#"error"];
[self.resultArray addObject:errorDic];
[connection release];
[webData setLength:0];
}
-(void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection{
NSLog(#"DONE. Received Bytes: %d", [webData length]);
NSString *theXML = [[NSString alloc] initWithBytes: [webData mutableBytes] length:[webData length] encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSLog(#"%#", theXML);
[theXML release];
if([webData length] > 0){
parser = [[NSXMLParser alloc] initWithData:webData];
[parser setDelegate:self];
[parser parse];
}
}
Here's a basic example of NSURLConnection POST-ing JSON to an URL.
- (void)performRequest {
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [[NSMutableURLRequest alloc] initWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:#"http://someplace.com/"]];
[request setValue:#"Some Value" forHTTPHeaderField:#"Some-Header"];
[request setHTTPBody:#"{\"add_json\":\"here\"}"];
[request setHTTPMethod:#"POST"];
[NSURLConnection connectionWithRequest:[request autorelease] delegate:self];
}
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didFailWithError:(NSError *)error {
// Fail..
}
- (void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection {
// Request performed.
}