How to get data back from webserver with NSMutableURLRequest - iphone

I try to build an app for user that enter his data and this data will be post to a webserver for save in a Database. This web server returns some data back like Id or something else.
How I can receive the data the webserver returns back?
The transfer works already with NSMutableURLRequest. But I search for a sollution to read the answer from the web server and display it on a label.

Have a look at the delegate methods of NSURLConnection.

Example of how it could be done. Original source
NSString *post = #"key1=val1&key2=val2";
NSData *postData = [post dataUsingEncoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding allowLossyConversion:YES];
NSString *postLength = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"%d", [postData length]];
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [[[NSMutableURLRequest alloc] init] autorelease];
[request setURL:[NSURL URLWithString:#"http://www.someurl.com"]];
[request setHTTPMethod:#"POST"];
[request setValue:postLength forHTTPHeaderField:#"Content-Length"];
[request setValue:#"application/x-www-form-urlencoded" forHTTPHeaderField:#"Content-Type"];
[request setHTTPBody:postData];
NSURLConnection *conn=[[NSURLConnection alloc] initWithRequest:request delegate:self];
if (conn)
{
receivedData = [[NSMutableData data] retain];
}
else
{
// inform the user that the download could not be made
}
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse *)response
{
[receivedData setLength:0];
}
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData *)data
{
[receivedData appendData:data];
}
- (void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection
{
// do something with the data
// receivedData is declared as a method instance elsewhere
NSLog(#"Succeeded! Received %d bytes of data",[receivedData length]);
NSString *aStr = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:receivedData encoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding];
NSLog(aStr);
// release the connection, and the data object
[receivedData release];
}

Related

Http Post Request With Parameters

I have a simple asp.net web service which returns json format data. I want to send http post request with parameter for getting json data. How can I send request and get data ?
post request:
POST /JsonWS.asmx/FirmaGetir HTTP/1.1
Host: localhost
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Content-Length: length
firID=string
answer:
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Type: text/xml; charset=utf-8
Content-Length: length
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<string xmlns="http://tempuri.org/">string</string>
I'm trying some codes but they didn't work.
NSString *firmadi =#"";
NSMutableData *response;
-(IBAction)buttonClick:(id)sender
{
NSString *firid = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"800"];
response = [[NSMutableData data] retain];
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:#"http://192.168.1.23/testService/JsonWS.asmx?op=FirmaGetir"]];
NSString *params = [[NSString alloc] initWithFormat:#"firID=%#",firid];
[request setHTTPMethod:#"POST"];
[request setHTTPBody:[params dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[request setValue:#"application/x-www-form-urlencoded" forHTTPHeaderField:#"Content-Type"];
[[NSURLConnection alloc] initWithRequest:request delegate:self];
NSURLConnection *theConnection = [[NSURLConnection alloc] initWithRequest:request delegate:self];
if(theConnection)
{
response = [[NSMutableData data] retain];
}
else
{
NSLog(#"theConnection is null");
}
}
-(void)connection:(NSURLConnection*)connection didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse*)responsed
{
[response setLength:0];
NSURLResponse * httpResponse;
httpResponse = (NSURLResponse *) responsed;
}
-(void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData*)data
{
[response appendData:data];
//NSLog(#"webdata: %#", data);
}
-(void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didFailWithError:(NSError*)error
{
NSLog(#"error with the connection");
[connection release];
[response release];
}
-(void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection
{
response = [[NSMutableData data] retain];
NSString *responseString = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:response encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSLog(#"%#",responseString);
}
What are you doing here:
[[NSURLConnection alloc] initWithRequest:request delegate:self];
This line returns a NSURLConnection but you are not storing it. This is doing nothing for you.
You are clearing your data before you read it:
-(void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection
{
response = [[NSMutableData data] retain]; // This line is clearing your data get rid of it
NSString *responseString = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:response encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSLog(#"%#",responseString);
}
Edit
-(IBAction)buttonClick:(id)sender {
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:#"http://192.168.1.23/testService/JsonWS.asmx?op=FirmaGetir"]
cachePolicy:NSURLRequestReloadIgnoringLocalAndRemoteCacheData
timeoutInterval:15];
[request setHTTPMethod:#"POST"];
[request setValue:#"application/x-www-form-urlencoded" forHTTPHeaderField:#"Content-Type"];
[request setHTTPBody:[#"firID=800" dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
self.connection = [[NSURLConnection alloc] initWithRequest:request delegate:self];
[self.connection start];
}
#pragma NSURLConnection Delegates
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData *)data {
if (!self.receivedData){
self.receivedData = [NSMutableData data];
}
[self.receivedData appendData:data];
}
- (void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection {
NSString *responseString = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:self.receivedData encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSLog(#"%#",responseString);
}
I suffered this problem this morning and I just figure it out now. I guess the key to your question is How to use POST method with parameter. Actually, it is quite simple.
(1) First, you should make sure your file is ready to send. Here we say it is an NSString called stringReady. We use it as a parameter in our method called postRequest (Here is not the HTTP POST parameter we want to talk about. Don't worry).
// Send JSON to server
- (void) postRequest:(NSString *)stringReady{
// Create a new NSMutableURLRequest
NSMutableURLRequest *req = [[NSMutableURLRequest alloc] initWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:#"http://www.xxxxxx.io/addcpd.php"]];
[req setHTTPMethod:#"POST"];
(2) Now, we say it the parameter that the server wants to get is called "data", this is the way how to insert your parameter to the HTTP body.
// Add the [data] parameter
NSString *bodyWithPara = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"data=%#",stringReady];
See, it's how you add a parameter when using POST method. You just simply put the parameter before the file that you want to send. If you aleary konw what your parameter then you may better to check this website:
https://www.hurl.it/
This will help you to test if you are sending files properly and it will show the response at the bottom of the website.
(3) Third, we pack our NSString to NSData and sent it to server.
// Convert the String to NSData
NSData *postData = [bodyWithPara dataUsingEncoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding allowLossyConversion:YES];
// Set the content length and http body
NSString *postLength = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"%lu",(unsigned long)[postData length]];
[req addValue:postLength forHTTPHeaderField:#"Content-Length"];
[req setValue:#"application/x-www-form-urlencoded" forHTTPHeaderField:#"Content-Type"];
[req setHTTPBody:postData];
// Create an NSURLSession
NSURLSession *session = [NSURLSession sharedSession];
NSURLSessionDataTask *task = [session dataTaskWithRequest:req
completionHandler:^(NSData *data, NSURLResponse *response, NSError *error) {
// Do something with response data here - convert to JSON, check if error exists, etc....
if (!data) {
NSLog(#"No data returned from the sever, error occured: %#", error);
return;
}
NSLog(#"got the NSData fine. here it is...\n%#\n", data);
NSLog(#"next step, deserialising");
NSError *deserr;
NSDictionary *responseDict = [NSJSONSerialization
JSONObjectWithData:data
options:kNilOptions
error:&deserr];
NSLog(#"so, here's the responseDict\n\n\n%#\n\n\n", responseDict);
}];
[task resume];}
Hope this can help somebody who gets stuck at here.

How to login a server and get page source on objective-c?

I am trying to login a server by sending my username and password by POST method by NSURLConnection on objective-c but I get this from my NSLog
NSLog:
NSLog:
NSString *string = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSLog(#"%#",string);
What it writes to the console:
404 Not Found
Not Found
Sorry!The page requested was not found.
Why does this happens? Why do I get Not Found page instead of the index page? What do I do wrong? By the way I am trying to connect https not http I don't know does Here is the source code:
#interface ProjectViewController ()
#property NSURLConnection * urlConnection;
#property NSMutableData * responseData;
#end
#implementation ProjectViewController
#synthesize responseData =_responseData;
- (IBAction)LoginButton:(UIButton *)sender {
NSMutableURLRequest *request = nil;
request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:#"https://loginpage.com"]];
NSString *post = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"sid=%#&PIN=%#", #"username", #"password"];
NSData *postData = [post dataUsingEncoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding allowLossyConversion:YES];
[request setValue:[NSString stringWithFormat:#"%d", [postData length]] forHTTPHeaderField:#"Content-Length"];
[request setTimeoutInterval: 15];
[request setHTTPMethod:#"POST"];
[request setHTTPBody:postData];
_urlConnection = [[NSURLConnection alloc] initWithRequest:request delegate:self];
[_urlConnection start];
//[self performSegueWithIdentifier:#"LoginComplete" sender:self];
}
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData *)data {
[self.responseData appendData:data];
NSString *string = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSLog(#"%#",string);
}
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didFailWithError:(NSError *)error {
//Oops! handle failure here
}
- (void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection {
}
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse *)response {
if ([response isKindOfClass:[NSHTTPURLResponse class]]) {
//NSDictionary *headerFields = [(NSHTTPURLResponse*)response allHeaderFields]; //This would give you all the header fields;
//NSLog(#"%#",headerFields);
}
}
#end
What I just recognized is if I put the part of POST request in to comment it prints the page source to the console but of course I can't send my username and password to the server. I just get the login page's source code but I want to get the source code after I login. Actually I want to redirect to another page by using this session.
This part:
NSString *post = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"sid=%#&PIN=%#", #"username", #"password"];
NSData *postData = [post dataUsingEncoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding allowLossyConversion:YES];
[request setValue:[NSString stringWithFormat:#"%d", [postData length]] forHTTPHeaderField:#"Content-Length"];
[request setTimeoutInterval: 15];
[request setHTTPMethod:#"POST"];
[request setHTTPBody:postData];
is the certificate used on the website self signed? did you try to make the request in a webview to see if it works there? not in an nsurlrequest?
try this response maybe it will give you some hints.

iPhone - Http Post : send a value to a web xml

i know there are a lot of questions about this but none seems to work for what I want to do. I want to change the value of a tag so let's say i have this file :
</Courbe>
<tempset>140</tempset>
</Courbe>
I want my http post request to change this value. How do I do this?
I have already tried something like that :
- (IBAction)changeTemp:(id)sender
{
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [[NSMutableURLRequest alloc] initWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:#"http://207.134.145.16:50001/Courbe.xml"]];
[request setHTTPMethod:#"POST"];
[request setValue:#"text/xml" forHTTPHeaderField:#"Content-type"];
NSString *xmlString = #"<tempset>137</tempset>";
[[NSURLConnection alloc] initWithRequest:request delegate:self];
}
Is it something like this? Thanks for your help!
Url encode the xmlString, then:
NSData *postData = [xmlString dataUsingEncoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding allowLossyConversion:YES];
[request setHTTPBody:postData];
[request setValue:[NSString stringWithFormat:#"%d", [postData length]] forHTTPHeaderField:#"Content-Length"];
[request setValue:#"text/xml" forHTTPHeaderField:#"Content-Type"];
To send, use something like this:
[NSURLConnection sendAsynchronousRequest:request queue:[NSOperationQueue mainQueue] completionHandler:^(NSURLResponse *response, NSData *data, NSError *error) {}];
Prior to iOS5, you can send asynchronously this way:
// make the request and an NSURLConnection with a delegate
NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:url]];
[[[NSURLConnection alloc] initWithRequest:request delegate:self] autorelease];
// create a property to hold the response data, then implement the delegate methods
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse *)response {
responseData = [[NSMutableData alloc] init];
}
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData *)data {
[responseData appendData:data];
}
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didFailWithError:(NSError *)error {
[responseData release];
[textView setString:#"Unable to fetch data"];
}
- (void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection {
NSString *responseString = [[[NSString alloc] initWithData:responseData encoding: NSASCIIStringEncoding] autorelease];
}

connection didReceiveData called twice while posting a Url in iphone?

I am new to iphone development.I have posted the URL with the user-name and password. I am able to print the data in "connection didReceiveData " method.But i see "connection didReceiveData" method called twice.I don't know ,where i am going wrong. Here is my code
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
NSString *post = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"&domain=school.edu&userType=2&referrer=http://apps.school.edu/navigator/index.jsp&username=%#&password=%#",#"xxxxxxx",#"xxxxxx"];
NSData *postData = [post dataUsingEncoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding allowLossyConversion:YES];
NSString *postLength = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"%d",[postData length]];
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [[[NSMutableURLRequest alloc] init] autorelease];
[request setURL:[NSURL URLWithString:[NSString stringWithFormat:#"https://secure.school.edu/login/process.do"]]];
[request setHTTPMethod:#"POST"];
[request setValue:postLength forHTTPHeaderField:#"Content-Length"];
[request setValue:#"application/x-www-form-urlencoded" forHTTPHeaderField:#"Current-Type"];
[request setHTTPBody:postData];
NSURLConnection *conn = [[NSURLConnection alloc]initWithRequest:request delegate:self];
if(conn)
{
NSLog(#"Connection Successful");
}
else
{
NSLog(#"Connection could not be made");
}
}
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData*)data{
NSString *string = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding];
NSLog(#"the data %#",string);
}
The whole HTML page is printed twice in the console.So please help me out.Thanks.
You may receive the response data in chunks, which is why NSURLConnection's documentation states:
"The delegate should concatenate the contents of each data object delivered to build up the complete data for a URL load."
Use an instance of NSMutableData for this and only process the complete data once you receive the -connectionDidFinishLoading: message.
As MacOS Developer Library states, connection:didReceiveData can be called multiple times if data is received in chunks. That means you have to save all the chunks in some variable and do data processing in connectionDidFinishLoading method. e.g.
NSMutableData *receivedData = [[NSMutableData alloc] init];
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData *)data
{
// Append the new data to receivedData.
[receivedData appendData:data];
}
- (void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection
{
// do something with the data, for example log:
NSLog(#"data: %#", [[NSString alloc] initWithData:receivedData encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]
}

How can I make a website as an iPhone native application?

I'm planning to convert my website into an iPhone native application. I'm stuck at the point of how to achieve this.
Initially, I have developed the first screen i.e., LOGIN screen of my application. My server is built in Java. I'm able to send the login credentials to the server and able to see the request on the server. But I'm unable to receive the response from the server for the request I've sent.
A part of my code is:
NSString *post = #"username=";
post = [post stringByAppendingString:username];
post = [post stringByAppendingString:#"&password="];
post = [post stringByAppendingString:password];
NSData *postData = [post dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding allowLossyConversion:YES];
NSString *postLength = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"%d", [postData length]];
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [[[NSMutableURLRequest alloc] init] autorelease];
[request setURL:[NSURL URLWithString:#"http://mysite.com/login.action?"]];
[request setHTTPMethod:#"POST"];
[request setValue:postLength forHTTPHeaderField:#"Content-Length"];
// [request setValue:#"application/x-www-form-urlencoded" forHTTPHeaderField:#"Content-Type"];
[request setHTTPBody:postData];
NSURLConnection *conn=[[NSURLConnection alloc] initWithRequest:request delegate:self];
if (conn)
{
receivedData = [[NSMutableData data] retain];
NSLog(#"In \"LOGIN()\" : receivedData = %#",receivedData);
}
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse *)response
{
[receivedData setLength:0];
NSLog(#"In \"didReceiveResponse()\" : receivedData = %#",receivedData);
}
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData *)data
{
[receivedData appendData:data];
NSString *ReturnStr = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSLog(#"In \"didReceiveData()\" : receivedData = %#",receivedData);
NSLog(#"Return String : %#", ReturnStr);
}
- (void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection
{
NSLog(#"Succeeded! Received %d bytes of data",[receivedData length]);
NSString *urlData;
if (nil != receivedData) {
urlData = [[[NSString alloc] initWithData:receivedData
encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding] autorelease];
}
NSLog(#"In \"connectionDidFinishLoading()\" : urlData = %#",urlData);
[receivedData release];
}
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection
didFailWithError:(NSError *)error
{
[connection release];
[receivedData release];
NSLog(#"Connection failed! Error - %# %#",
[error localizedDescription],
[[error userInfo] objectForKey:NSErrorFailingURLStringKey]);
}
How do I develop a LOGIN application?
I'm sending a request successfully to the server but I'm unable to get the response from the server. How can I overcome this issue?
If your experience is with web development you may be interested in looking at NimbleKit for iPhone. It's a simple XCode plugin that allows you to use HTML and JavaScript to develop the entire native application.