Hi i am new to oracle_sqldeveloper can you please give me the answer how to know the table structure and relationships of a database.
You can try
DESC <table_name>
Try this:
select table_name, column_name, data_type
from all_tab_columns
where table_name = <TABLE_NAME_HERE>
and owner = '<YOUR_USER_HERE_IN_CAPITAL_LETTERS>'
If you have comments on your table then to get columns' comments:
select tc.table_name, tc.column_name, tc.data_type, cc.comments
from all_col_comments cc, all_tab_columns tc
where tc.table_name = <TABLE_NAME_HERE>
and tc.owner = <OWNER_OF_TABLE_HERE>
and tc.table_name = cc.table_name
and tc.column_name = cc.column_name
and tc.owner = cc.owner
If you are logged in under owner of the table you can write this:
select table_name, column_name, data_type
from user_tab_columns
where table_name = <TABLE_NAME_HERE>
or to get columns with comments
select tc.table_name, tc.column_name, tc.data_type, cc.comments
from user_col_comments cc, user_tab_columns tc
where tc.table_name = '<TABLE_NAME_HERE>'
and tc.owner = '<YOUR_USER_HERE_IN_CAPITAL_LETTERS>'
and tc.table_name = cc.table_name
and tc.column_name = cc.column_name
To get relationships between tables user this query:
select uc1.table_name
, uc1.constraint_name
, cc1.column_name
, uc2.table_name r_table_name
, uc2.constraint_name r_constraint_name
, cc2.column_name r_column_name
from all_constraints uc1
, all_constraints uc2
, all_cons_columns cc1
, all_cons_columns cc2
where 1 = 1
and uc2.constraint_type = 'R'
and uc1.constraint_name = uc2.r_constraint_name
and cc1.table_name = uc1.table_name
and cc1.constraint_name = uc1.constraint_name
and cc2.table_name = uc1.table_name
and cc2.constraint_name = uc1.constraint_name
and uc1.owner = '<YOUR_USER_HERE_IN_CAPITAL_LETTERS>'
and uc2.owner = uc1.owner
and cc1.owner = uc1.owner
and cc2.owner = uc1.owner
order by 1
/
Columns with the "R_" prefix mean that they are foreign data (they represent foreign keys). As you can see, I used the tables with the "ALL_" prefix, to use similar tables with the "USER_" prefix, get rid of the "OWNER" section.
To know more about oracle data dictionary read this
1) type your table name.
2) right click on table name & click Open Declaration.
Related
I've set up PostgreSQL Anonymizer on my database with security labels and everything works fine.
I'm trying to regularly ceck if there is missing security labels on the columns of my database to telle the developers to add them in the next release but I can't fin a way to read the security labels.
Can anyone know how to do this ?
EDIT on 10/11/2022
Thanks to #Shiva, I've end up doing this query :
select cl."oid", col.ordinal_position, col.table_schema, col.table_name, col.column_name
FROM information_schema.columns col
join pg_catalog.pg_class cl on cl.relname = col.table_name
WHERE col.table_schema = 'XXXX'
and not exists (select objoid FROM pg_seclabel where provider = 'anon' and objsubid = col.ordinal_position and objoid = cl."oid");
You have to query pg_seclabel catalog to get list of security labels.
SELECT objsubid, provider, label FROM pg_seclabel WHERE objoid::regclass = 'mytable'::regclass
objsubid is the column number whose corresponding column name can be found by querying information_schema.columns catalog.
SELECT column_name FROM information_schema.columns WHERE table_name = 'mytable' AND ordinal_position = <column_number>
You can combine the above two queries to find columns that do not have the required security labels.
How can I view index of particular table in AS400? In which table index description of table is stored?
If your "index" is really a logical file, you can see a list of these using:
select * from qsys2.systables
where table_schema = 'YOURLIBNAME' and table_type = 'L'
To complete the previous answers: if your AS400/IBMi's files are "IBM's old style" Physical and Logical files, the qsys2.syskeys and qsys2.sysindexes are empty.
==> you retrieve index infos in QADBKFLD (for "indexes" info) and QADBXREF(for fields list) tables
select * from QSYS.QADBXREF where DBXFIL = 'YOUR_LOGICAL_FILE_NAME' and DBXLIB = 'YOUR_LIBRARY'
select * from QSYS.QADBKFLD where DBKFIL = 'YOUR_LOGICAL_FILE_NAME' and DBKLB2 = 'YOUR_LIBRARY'
WARNING: YOUR_LOGICAL_FILE_NAME is not your "table name", but the name of the file ! You have to join another table QSYS.QADBFDEP to match LOGICAL_FILE_NAME / TABLE_NAME :
To found indexes from your table's name:
Select r.*
from QSYS.QADBXREF r, QSYS.QADBFDEP d
where d.DBFFDP = r.DBXFIL and d.DBFLIB=r.DBXLIB
and d.DBFFIL = 'YOUR_TABLE_NAME' and d.DBFLIB = 'YOUR_LIBRARY'
To found all indexes' fields from your table:
Select DBXFIL , f.DBKFLD, DBKPOS , t.DBXUNQ
from QSYS.QADBXREF t
INNER JOIN QSYS.QADBKFLD f on DBXFIL = DBKFIL and DBXLIB = DBKLIB
INNER JOIN QSYS.QADBFDEP d on d.DBFFDP = t.DBXFIL and d.DBFLIB=t.DBXLIB
where d.DBFFIL = 'YOUR_TABLE_NAME' and d.DBFLIB = 'YOUR_LIBRARY'
order by DBXFIL, DBKPOS
if your indexes is create with SQL you can see liste of index in sysindexes system view
SELECT * FROM qsys2.sysindexes WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA='YOURLIBNAME' and
TABLE_NAME = 'YOURTABLENAME'
if you want detail columns for index you can join syskeys tables
SELECT KEYS.INDEX_NAME, KEYS.COLUMN_NAME
FROM qsys2.syskeys KEYS
JOIN qsys2.sysindexes IX ON KEYS.ixname = IX.name
WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA='YOURLIBNAME' and TABLE_NAME = 'YOURTABLENAME'
order by INDEX_NAME
You could also use commands to get the information. Command DSPDBR FILE(LIBNAME/FILENAME) will show a list of the objects dependent on a physical file. The objects that show a data dependency can then be further explored by running DSPFD FILE(LIBNAME/FILENAME). This will show the access paths of the logical file.
This is the MySQL query, now I need this below dynamic query to execute in TERADATA SQL.
set l_sql=concat('SELECT max(',l_rid_col,'), MAX(cid) INTO #c2, #c3 FROM ',p_database,'.',p_table);
SET l_rid = #c2;
SET l_cid = #c3;
And this update query:
update table_a
set row = ifnull(l_rid, 0),
column = ifnull(l_cid, 0)
where databasename = p_database
and tablename = p_table;
But In Teradata I tried this way:
update table_a as a
from (select max(l_rid) TR, MAX(l_cid) TCC
from DEVP.employees) as b
set a.row = b.TR, a.column = b.TCC
where a.databasename = 'DEVP'
and a.tablename = 'employees';
Please remove the alias name from the LHS of the update statement.
a.colA=b.colname should be colA=b.colname
I got the answer:
update table_a from (select max(l_rid) TR, MAX(l_cid) TCC from DEVP.employees )as b
set row= b.TR , column=b.TCC where databasename='DEVP' and tablename='employees';
ISSUE: I just removed the alias name in UPDATE. finally got it.
Here is my situation. I know there must be a simple answer, but I am just not well versed in TSQL to know how. Below I have the main query of a stored procedure that selects the data I need. I have it working so far except that I need to call a seperate stored procedure called GetRecordMediaById where I feed it the Id from the PhotoId column, and it selects the BLOB data from the appropriate database which then needs to be its own column in the final query or replace the original PhotoId column.
I have no clue how to go about this. I've tried implementing temp tables, but I could never even get it to execute.
Here is my code:
ALTER PROCEDURE [dbo].[GetRollCallData]
#Ids VARCHAR(255),
#LexiconId INT,
#UUID UNIQUEIDENTIFIER,
#ReadOnly INT
AS
DECLARE #TableCode INT
SET #TableCode = 58
EXEC InsertInSelectionCache #Ids, #UUID, #TableCode, 0
WITH DOACTE AS(
SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER(PARTITION BY [File].Id ORDER BY CustomRecordsetId DESC) AS RowNumber, [File].*, FileType2Lexicon.Label as FileTypeLabel, [People].DefaultPhone, [People].InvertedName, CustomFieldValue.Value as DateofArrest
FROM FileType2Lexicon, SelectionCache, [People], [File]
INNER JOIN [CustomRecordSet]
ON [CustomRecordset].RecordId = [File].Id
INNER JOIN CustomFieldValue
ON [CustomRecordset].Id = CustomFieldValue.CustomRecordsetId
INNER JOIN [CustomField2Lexicon]
ON CustomField2Lexicon.CustomFieldId = CustomFieldValue.CustomFieldId
WHERE [File].Id = SelectionCache.RecordId
AND SelectionCache.UUID = #UUID
AND SelectionCache.TableCode = #TableCode -- this is the code for File table
AND [File].Id <> 0
AND [File].FileTypeId = FileType2Lexicon.FileTypeId
AND FileType2Lexicon.LexiconId = #LexiconId
AND [File].ClientIdString = [People].ClientIdString
AND CustomFieldValue.Value <> ''
AND CustomField2Lexicon.Label = 'Date of Arrest'),
PHOTOCTE AS(
SELECT [File].Id, CustomFieldValue.Value as PhotoId
FROM FileType2Lexicon, SelectionCache, [People], [File]
INNER JOIN [CustomRecordSet]
ON [CustomRecordset].RecordId = [File].Id
INNER JOIN CustomFieldValue
ON [CustomRecordset].Id = CustomFieldValue.CustomRecordsetId
INNER JOIN [CustomField2Lexicon]
ON CustomField2Lexicon.CustomFieldId = CustomFieldValue.CustomFieldId
WHERE [File].Id = SelectionCache.RecordId
AND SelectionCache.UUID = #UUID
AND SelectionCache.TableCode = #TableCode -- this is the code for File table
AND [File].Id <> 0
AND [File].FileTypeId = FileType2Lexicon.FileTypeId
AND FileType2Lexicon.LexiconId = #LexiconId
AND [File].ClientIdString = [People].ClientIdString
AND CustomFieldValue.Value <> ''
AND CustomField2Lexicon.Label = 'Booking Photo')
SELECT DOACTE.*, PHOTOCTE.PhotoId
FROM DOACTE
INNER JOIN
PHOTOCTE
ON DOACTE.Id = PHOTOCTE.Id
WHERE DOACTE.RowNumber = 1
EDIT:
Solution for me was to create a scalar function that resolves the Id in the BLOB database and returns the BLOB data.
SELECT DOACTE.*, dbo.GetImagebyId(PHOTOCTE.PhotoId) as Photo,
FROM DOACTE
INNER JOIN
PHOTOCTE
ON DOACTE.Id = PhotoCTE.Id
WHERE DOACTE.RowNumber = 1
You can declare a #table_variable and insert the results from "EXEC InsertInSelectionCache #Ids, #UUID, #TableCode, 0" into the table variable.
Then you can join to the #table_variable in the final query.
See here for examples: How to return temporary table from stored procedure
When I run the selects below, I do not get Field3 in the result set, why?
Select
a.Field1,
a.Field2,
a.Field3,
sum(IsNull(a.Field4, 0)) AS SomeAlias1,
a.SomeField5,
a.SomeField6,
a.SomeField7
From SomeTable a
INNER JOIN SomeView1 v on v.au = a.au
inner join (select Username, House from Users userBuildings where UserName = #UserName) as userHouses on userHouses.au = a.au
WHERE
(((where claus logic here....
Group BY a.Field1,
a.Field2,
a.SomeAlias1,
a.Field3,
a.Field4,
a.Field5,
a.Field6,
a.Fielf7
)
Select
transBudget.Field1,
transBudget.Field2,
transDiscount.Field4,
... some other fields...
IsNull(transDiscount.Actual, 0) - IsNull(transBudget.Actual, 0) AS Variance
from (Select * from Transactdions Where TransDesc = 'Budget') AS transBudget
FULL OUTER JOIN
(Select * from Transactions Where TransDesc = 'Discount') AS transDiscount
ON transBudget.Market = transDiscount.Market AND transBudget.SubMarket = transDiscount.SubMarket
I see every field except Field3 for some reason and it's beyond me how the heck this can happen.
In the second part of your query, you are missing field 3.
Select
transBudget.Field1,
transBudget.Field2,
transDiscount.Field4,
... some other fields...
IsNull(transDiscount.Actual, 0)
You appear to have two separate SQL queries there. The first one contains Field3, but the second one does not.