I'm trying to write a test case for a simple REST API in Play2/Scala that send/receives JSON. My test looks like the following:
import org.junit.runner.RunWith
import org.specs2.matcher.JsonMatchers
import org.specs2.mutable._
import org.specs2.runner.JUnitRunner
import play.api.libs.json.{Json, JsArray, JsValue}
import play.api.test.Helpers._
import play.api.test._
import play.test.WithApplication
/**
* Add your spec here.
* You can mock out a whole application including requests, plugins etc.
* For more information, consult the wiki.
*/
#RunWith(classOf[JUnitRunner])
class APIv1Spec extends Specification with JsonMatchers {
val registrationJson = Json.parse("""{"device":"576b9cdc-d3c3-4a3d-9689-8cd2a3e84442", |
"firstName":"", "lastName":"Johnny", "email":"justjohnny#test.com", |
"pass":"myPassword", "acceptTermsOfService":true}
""")
def dropJsonElement(json : JsValue, element : String) = (json \ element).get match {
case JsArray(items) => util.dropAt(items, 1)
}
def invalidRegistrationData(remove : String) = {
dropJsonElement(registrationJson,remove)
}
"API" should {
"Return Error on missing first name" in new WithApplication {
val result= route(
FakeRequest(
POST,
"/api/v1/security/register",
FakeHeaders(Seq( ("Content-Type", "application/json") )),
invalidRegistrationData("firstName").toString()
)
).get
status(result) must equalTo(BAD_REQUEST)
contentType(result) must beSome("application/json")
}
...
However when I attempt to run sbt test, I get the following error:
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM warning: ignoring option MaxPermSize=384M; support was removed in 8.0
[info] Loading project definition from /home/cassius/brentspace/esalestracker/project
[info] Set current project to eSalesTracker (in build file:/home/cassius/brentspace/esalestracker/)
[info] Compiling 3 Scala sources to /home/cassius/brentspace/esalestracker/target/scala-2.11/test-classes...
[error] /home/cassius/brentspace/esalestracker/test/APIv1Spec.scala:34: could not find implicit value for evidence parameter of type org.specs2.main.CommandLineAsResult[play.test.WithApplication{val result: scala.concurrent.Future[play.api.mvc.Result]}]
[error] "Return Error on missing first name" in new WithApplication {
[error] ^
[error] one error found
[error] (test:compileIncremental) Compilation failed
[error] Total time: 3 s, completed 18/01/2016 9:30:42 PM
I have similar tests in other applications, but it looks like the new version of specs adds a lot of support for Futures and other things that invalidate previous tutorials. I'm on Scala 2.11.6, Activator 1.3.6 and my build.sbt looks like the following:
name := """eSalesTracker"""
version := "1.0-SNAPSHOT"
lazy val root = (project in file(".")).enablePlugins(PlayScala)
scalaVersion := "2.11.6"
libraryDependencies ++= Seq(
jdbc,
cache,
ws,
"com.typesafe.slick" %% "slick" % "3.1.0",
"org.postgresql" % "postgresql" % "9.4-1206-jdbc42",
"org.slf4j" % "slf4j-api" % "1.7.13",
"ch.qos.logback" % "logback-classic" % "1.1.3",
"ch.qos.logback" % "logback-core" % "1.1.3",
evolutions,
specs2 % Test,
"org.specs2" %% "specs2-matcher-extra" % "3.7" % Test
)
resolvers += "scalaz-bintray" at "http://dl.bintray.com/scalaz/releases"
resolvers += Resolver.url("Typesafe Ivy releases", url("https://repo.typesafe.com/typesafe/ivy-releases"))(Resolver.ivyStylePatterns)
// Play provides two styles of routers, one expects its actions to be injected, the
// other, legacy style, accesses its actions statically.
routesGenerator := InjectedRoutesGenerator
I think you are using the wrong WithApplication import.
Use this one:
import play.api.test.WithApplication
The last line of the testcase should be the assertion/evaluation statement.
e.g. before the last } of the failing testcase method put the statement false must beEqualTo(true) and run it again.
Related
I just set up a new scala project with sbt in IntelliJ, and wrote the following basic class:
Person.scala:
package learning.functional
case class Person(
name: String
)
Main.scala:
package learning.functional
import learning.functional.person
object Main{
val p = Person("John")
}
PersonTest.scala:
import learning.functional.Person
import org.scalatest.FunSuite
class PersonTest extends FunSuite {
test("test person") {
val p = Person("John")
assert(p.name == "John")
}
}
When I try to run sbt test, it throws the following error:
## Exception when compiling 1 sources to /Users/johndooley/Desktop/Scala/scala-learning/target/scala-2.13/test-classes
[error] java.lang.AssertionError: assertion failed:
[error] unexpected value engine in trait FunSuite final <expandedname> private[this]
[error] while compiling: /Users/johndooley/Desktop/Scala/scala-learning/src/test/scala/PersonTest.scala
What could be the reason for this? My build.sbt file:
ThisBuild / scalaVersion := "2.13.10"
libraryDependencies += "org.scalatest" % "scalatest_2.10" % "1.9.1"
lazy val root = (project in file("."))
.settings(
name := "scala-learning"
)
Project structure:
I have tried invalidating cache and restarting, doing clean, update, compile, but nothing works.
I solved this by modifying my dependency to the following:
libraryDependencies += "org.scalatest" %% "scalatest" % "3.2.14"
and completely reloading the sbt shell
I have a small project.
Where I have the following problem:
scalaTest needs to be added to all three dependency project (client, server, shared), otherwise the scalatest library is not accessible from all projects.
In other words, if I write
val jvmDependencies = Def.setting(Seq(
"org.scalaz" %% "scalaz-core" % "7.2.8"
)++scalaTest)
then things work fine.
But if I don't write ++scalaTest into each three dependencies then it fails like this:
> test
[info] Compiling 1 Scala source to /Users/joco/tmp3/server/target/scala-2.11/test-classes...
[error] /Users/joco/tmp3/server/src/test/scala/Test.scala:1: object specs2 is not a member of package org
[error] import org.specs2.mutable.Specification
[error] ^
[error] /Users/joco/tmp3/server/src/test/scala/Test.scala:3: not found: type Specification
[error] class Test extends Specification {
[error] ^
[error] /Users/joco/tmp3/server/src/test/scala/Test.scala:5: value should is not a member of String
[error] "Test" should {
[error] ^
[error] /Users/joco/tmp3/server/src/test/scala/Test.scala:6: value in is not a member of String
[error] "one is one" in {
[error] ^
[error] /Users/joco/tmp3/server/src/test/scala/Test.scala:8: value === is not a member of Int
[error] 1===one
[error] ^
[error] 5 errors found
[error] (server/test:compileIncremental) Compilation failed
[error] Total time: 4 s, completed Mar 18, 2017 1:56:54 PM
However for production(not test) code everything works just fine: I don't have to add 3 times the same dependencies (in this example autowire) to all three projects if I want to use a library in all three projects, it is enough to add it to only the shared project and then I can use that library from all three projects.
For test code, however, as I mentioned above, currently I have to add the same library dependency (scalaTest - below) to all three projects.
Question: Is there a way to avoid this ?
Settings.scala:
import org.scalajs.sbtplugin.ScalaJSPlugin.autoImport._
import sbt.Keys._
import sbt._
object Settings {
val scalacOptions = Seq(
"-Xlint",
"-unchecked",
"-deprecation",
"-feature",
"-Yrangepos"
)
object versions {
val scala = "2.11.8"
}
val scalaTest=Seq(
"org.scalatest" %% "scalatest" % "3.0.1" % "test",
"org.specs2" %% "specs2" % "3.7" % "test")
val sharedDependencies = Def.setting(Seq(
"com.lihaoyi" %%% "autowire" % "0.2.6"
)++scalaTest)
val jvmDependencies = Def.setting(Seq(
"org.scalaz" %% "scalaz-core" % "7.2.8"
))
/** Dependencies only used by the JS project (note the use of %%% instead of %%) */
val scalajsDependencies = Def.setting(Seq(
"org.scala-js" %%% "scalajs-dom" % "0.9.1"
)++scalaTest)
}
build.sbt:
import sbt.Keys._
import sbt.Project.projectToRef
import webscalajs.SourceMappings
lazy val shared = (crossProject.crossType(CrossType.Pure) in file("shared")) .settings(
scalaVersion := Settings.versions.scala,
libraryDependencies ++= Settings.sharedDependencies.value,
addCompilerPlugin("org.scalamacros" % "paradise" % "2.1.0" cross CrossVersion.full)
) .jsConfigure(_ enablePlugins ScalaJSWeb)
lazy val sharedJVM = shared.jvm.settings(name := "sharedJVM")
lazy val sharedJS = shared.js.settings(name := "sharedJS")
lazy val elideOptions = settingKey[Seq[String]]("Set limit for elidable functions")
lazy val client: Project = (project in file("client"))
.settings(
scalaVersion := Settings.versions.scala,
scalacOptions ++= Settings.scalacOptions,
libraryDependencies ++= Settings.scalajsDependencies.value,
testFrameworks += new TestFramework("utest.runner.Framework")
)
.enablePlugins(ScalaJSPlugin)
.disablePlugins(RevolverPlugin)
.dependsOn(sharedJS)
lazy val clients = Seq(client)
lazy val server = (project in file("server")) .settings(
scalaVersion := Settings.versions.scala,
scalacOptions ++= Settings.scalacOptions,
libraryDependencies ++= Settings.jvmDependencies.value
)
.enablePlugins(SbtLess,SbtWeb)
.aggregate(clients.map(projectToRef): _*)
.dependsOn(sharedJVM)
onLoad in Global := (Command.process("project server", _: State)) compose (onLoad in Global).value
fork in run := true
cancelable in Global := true
For test code, however, as I mentioned above, currently I have to add the same library dependency (scalaTest - below) to all three projects.
That is expected. test dependencies are not inherited along dependency chains. That makes sense, because you don't want to depend on JUnit just because you depend on a library that happens to be tested using JUnit.
Although yes, that calls for a bit of duplication when you have several projects in the same build, all using the same testing framework. This is why we often find some commonSettings that are added to all projects of an sbt build. This is also where we typically put things like organization, scalaVersion, and many other settings that usually apply to all projects inside one build.
I'm getting the following error when compiling the following toy class:
package com.example
import scala.tools.reflect.ToolBox
import scala.reflect.runtime.{currentMirror => m}
object Hello {
def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
println("Hello, world!")
}
}
[info] Loading project definition from /Users/me/Temp/Bar/project
[info] Set current project to Bar (in build file:/Users/me/Temp/Bar/)
[info] Compiling 1 Scala source to /Users/me/Temp/Bar/target/scala-2.11/classes...
[error] /Users/me/Temp/Bar/src/main/scala/com/example/Hello.scala:3: object tools is not a member of package scala
[error] import scala.tools.reflect.ToolBox
[error] ^
[error] one error found
[error] (compile:compileIncremental) Compilation failed
This is my build.sbt file:
name := """Bar"""
version := "1.0"
scalaVersion := "2.11.8"
// Change this to another test framework if you prefer
libraryDependencies += "org.scalatest" %% "scalatest" % "2.2.4" % "test"
libraryDependencies += "org.scala-lang" % "scala-reflect" % "2.11.8"
// Uncomment to use Akka
//libraryDependencies += "com.typesafe.akka" %% "akka-actor" % "2.3.11"
The following dependency fixed the issue:
libraryDependencies += "org.scala-lang" % "scala-compiler" % "2.11.8"
Is this the best solution?
The ToolBox class is part of the compiler, not the public reflection API.
It appears like #js.native is not identified by my compiler. In general scalajs compiles to me in the project.
link to file (and its including project in github where it fails).
source of the file that fails on #js.native
package example
import scala.scalajs.js
import js.annotation._
#js.native // sbt won't compile this native not found how to fix?
trait Funnel {
}
yields:
Funnel.scala:8: type native is not a member of package
scala.scalajs.js [error] #js.native [error] ^ [error] one error
found
sbt for reference:
import com.lihaoyi.workbench.Plugin._
enablePlugins(ScalaJSPlugin)
workbenchSettings
name := "Example"
version := "0.1-SNAPSHOT"
scalaVersion := "2.11.5"
libraryDependencies ++= Seq(
"org.scala-js" %%% "scalajs-dom" % "0.8.0",
"com.lihaoyi" %%% "scalatags" % "0.5.4"
)
jsDependencies += "org.webjars" % "d3js" % "3.5.12" / "d3.js"
jsDependencies += ProvidedJS / "d3-funnel.js"
bootSnippet := "example.ScalaJSExample().main(document.getElementById('canvas'));"
updateBrowsers <<= updateBrowsers.triggeredBy(fastOptJS in Compile)
Looks like you are running scala.js 0.6.1. Try to upgrade your version to >= 0.6.5
I'm trying to get a simple "hello world" server running using spray with scala 2.11:
import spray.routing.SimpleRoutingApp
import akka.actor.ActorSystem
object SprayTest extends App with SimpleRoutingApp {
implicit val system = ActorSystem("my-system")
startServer(interface = "localhost", port = 8080) {
path("hello") {
get {
complete {
<h1>Say hello to spray</h1>
}
}
}
}
}
However, I receive the following compile errors:
Multiple markers at this line
- not found: value port
- bad symbolic reference to spray.can encountered in class file 'SimpleRoutingApp.class'. Cannot
access term can in package spray. The current classpath may be missing a definition for spray.can, or
SimpleRoutingApp.class may have been compiled against a version that's incompatible with the one
found on the current classpath.
- not found: value interface
Does anyone know what might be the issue? BTW, I'm very new to spray and actors, so I lack a lot of intuition for how spray and actors work (that's why I'm doing this simple tutorial).
Finally found the answer myself. I needed to add the spray-can dependency to my pom file. Leaving this question and answer in case anyone else runs into the same problem.
SBT example:
scalaVersion := "2.10.4"
val akkaVersion = "2.3.6"
val sprayVersion = "1.3.2"
resolvers ++= Seq(
"Spray Repository" at "http://repo.spray.io/"
)
libraryDependencies ++= Seq(
"com.typesafe.akka" %% "akka-actor" % akkaVersion,
"io.spray" %% "spray-can" % sprayVersion,
"io.spray" %% "spray-routing" % sprayVersion
)