I have a small project.
Where I have the following problem:
scalaTest needs to be added to all three dependency project (client, server, shared), otherwise the scalatest library is not accessible from all projects.
In other words, if I write
val jvmDependencies = Def.setting(Seq(
"org.scalaz" %% "scalaz-core" % "7.2.8"
)++scalaTest)
then things work fine.
But if I don't write ++scalaTest into each three dependencies then it fails like this:
> test
[info] Compiling 1 Scala source to /Users/joco/tmp3/server/target/scala-2.11/test-classes...
[error] /Users/joco/tmp3/server/src/test/scala/Test.scala:1: object specs2 is not a member of package org
[error] import org.specs2.mutable.Specification
[error] ^
[error] /Users/joco/tmp3/server/src/test/scala/Test.scala:3: not found: type Specification
[error] class Test extends Specification {
[error] ^
[error] /Users/joco/tmp3/server/src/test/scala/Test.scala:5: value should is not a member of String
[error] "Test" should {
[error] ^
[error] /Users/joco/tmp3/server/src/test/scala/Test.scala:6: value in is not a member of String
[error] "one is one" in {
[error] ^
[error] /Users/joco/tmp3/server/src/test/scala/Test.scala:8: value === is not a member of Int
[error] 1===one
[error] ^
[error] 5 errors found
[error] (server/test:compileIncremental) Compilation failed
[error] Total time: 4 s, completed Mar 18, 2017 1:56:54 PM
However for production(not test) code everything works just fine: I don't have to add 3 times the same dependencies (in this example autowire) to all three projects if I want to use a library in all three projects, it is enough to add it to only the shared project and then I can use that library from all three projects.
For test code, however, as I mentioned above, currently I have to add the same library dependency (scalaTest - below) to all three projects.
Question: Is there a way to avoid this ?
Settings.scala:
import org.scalajs.sbtplugin.ScalaJSPlugin.autoImport._
import sbt.Keys._
import sbt._
object Settings {
val scalacOptions = Seq(
"-Xlint",
"-unchecked",
"-deprecation",
"-feature",
"-Yrangepos"
)
object versions {
val scala = "2.11.8"
}
val scalaTest=Seq(
"org.scalatest" %% "scalatest" % "3.0.1" % "test",
"org.specs2" %% "specs2" % "3.7" % "test")
val sharedDependencies = Def.setting(Seq(
"com.lihaoyi" %%% "autowire" % "0.2.6"
)++scalaTest)
val jvmDependencies = Def.setting(Seq(
"org.scalaz" %% "scalaz-core" % "7.2.8"
))
/** Dependencies only used by the JS project (note the use of %%% instead of %%) */
val scalajsDependencies = Def.setting(Seq(
"org.scala-js" %%% "scalajs-dom" % "0.9.1"
)++scalaTest)
}
build.sbt:
import sbt.Keys._
import sbt.Project.projectToRef
import webscalajs.SourceMappings
lazy val shared = (crossProject.crossType(CrossType.Pure) in file("shared")) .settings(
scalaVersion := Settings.versions.scala,
libraryDependencies ++= Settings.sharedDependencies.value,
addCompilerPlugin("org.scalamacros" % "paradise" % "2.1.0" cross CrossVersion.full)
) .jsConfigure(_ enablePlugins ScalaJSWeb)
lazy val sharedJVM = shared.jvm.settings(name := "sharedJVM")
lazy val sharedJS = shared.js.settings(name := "sharedJS")
lazy val elideOptions = settingKey[Seq[String]]("Set limit for elidable functions")
lazy val client: Project = (project in file("client"))
.settings(
scalaVersion := Settings.versions.scala,
scalacOptions ++= Settings.scalacOptions,
libraryDependencies ++= Settings.scalajsDependencies.value,
testFrameworks += new TestFramework("utest.runner.Framework")
)
.enablePlugins(ScalaJSPlugin)
.disablePlugins(RevolverPlugin)
.dependsOn(sharedJS)
lazy val clients = Seq(client)
lazy val server = (project in file("server")) .settings(
scalaVersion := Settings.versions.scala,
scalacOptions ++= Settings.scalacOptions,
libraryDependencies ++= Settings.jvmDependencies.value
)
.enablePlugins(SbtLess,SbtWeb)
.aggregate(clients.map(projectToRef): _*)
.dependsOn(sharedJVM)
onLoad in Global := (Command.process("project server", _: State)) compose (onLoad in Global).value
fork in run := true
cancelable in Global := true
For test code, however, as I mentioned above, currently I have to add the same library dependency (scalaTest - below) to all three projects.
That is expected. test dependencies are not inherited along dependency chains. That makes sense, because you don't want to depend on JUnit just because you depend on a library that happens to be tested using JUnit.
Although yes, that calls for a bit of duplication when you have several projects in the same build, all using the same testing framework. This is why we often find some commonSettings that are added to all projects of an sbt build. This is also where we typically put things like organization, scalaVersion, and many other settings that usually apply to all projects inside one build.
Related
I am writing few sbt tasks in a scala file. These SBT tasks will be imported into many other projects.
lazy val root = (project in file(".")).
settings(
inThisBuild(List(
organization := "com.example",
scalaVersion := "2.11.8",
version := "1.0.0"
)),
name := "sbttasks",
libraryDependencies ++= Seq(
"org.scala-sbt" % "sbt" % "1.0.0" % "provided"
)
)
I get a compilation error
error] java.lang.RuntimeException: Conflicting cross-version suffixes in: org.scala-lang.modules:scala-xml, org.scala-lang.modules:scala-parser-combinators
[error] at scala.sys.package$.error(package.scala:27)
[error] at sbt.librarymanagement.ConflictWarning$.processCrossVersioned(ConflictWarning.scala:39)
[error] at sbt.librarymanagement.ConflictWarning$.apply(ConflictWarning.scala:19)
[error] at sbt.Classpaths$.$anonfun$ivyBaseSettings$64(Defaults.scala:1995)
[error] at scala.Function1.$anonfun$compose$1(Function1.scala:44)
[error] at sbt.internal.util.$tilde$greater.$anonfun$$u2219$1(TypeFunctions.scala:39)
[error] at sbt.std.Transform$$anon$4.work(System.scala:66)
[error] at sbt.Execute.$anonfun$submit$2(Execute.scala:262)
[error] at sbt.internal.util.ErrorHandling$.wideConvert(ErrorHandling.scala:16)
[error] at sbt.Execute.work(Execute.scala:271)
[error] at sbt.Execute.$anonfun$submit$1(Execute.scala:262)
[error] at sbt.ConcurrentRestrictions$$anon$4.$anonfun$submitValid$1(ConcurrentRestrictions.scala:174)
[error] at sbt.Completion
I don't want to write the custom tasks in build.sbt itself (as the SBT documentation shows) because then I won't be able to import my custom tasks into other projects.
To write reusable tasks that you can "import" in different projects, you need to make an sbt plugin.
If you have a multi-project build and want to reuse your tasks in the subprojects, you can create a file project/MyPlugin.scala with
import sbt._
import sbt.Keys._
object MyPlugin extends AutoPlugin {
override def trigger = noTrigger
object autoImport {
val fooTask = taskKey[Foo]("Foo description")
val barTask = taskKey[Bar]("Bar description")
}
import autoImport._
override lazy val projectSettings = Seq(
fooTask := { ??? },
barTask := { ??? }
)
}
Then to enable this plugin (i.e. make those tasks available) in a subproject, you can write this in your build.sbt:
lazy val subproject = (project in file("subproject"))
.enablePlugins(MyPlugin)
On the contrast, if you want to reuse these tasks in other unrelated projects, you need to make this plugin a separate project and publish it. It's a normal sbt project, but instead of an explicit sbt dependency, you write in its build.sbt:
sbtPlugin := true
And the code defining tasks goes to src/main/scala/ (like in a normal project).
You can read in detail about writing plugins in the sbt documentation.
Change version of "org.scala-sbt" to "1.0.0-M4"
lazy val root = (project in file(".")).
settings(
inThisBuild(List(
organization := "com.example",
scalaVersion := "2.11.8",
version := "1.0.0",
name := "sbttasks"
)),
libraryDependencies ++= Seq(
"org.scala-sbt" % "sbt" % "1.0.0-M4" % "provided"
)
)
For entire compatibility matrix check
https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.scala-sbt/main
I'm getting the following error when compiling the following toy class:
package com.example
import scala.tools.reflect.ToolBox
import scala.reflect.runtime.{currentMirror => m}
object Hello {
def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
println("Hello, world!")
}
}
[info] Loading project definition from /Users/me/Temp/Bar/project
[info] Set current project to Bar (in build file:/Users/me/Temp/Bar/)
[info] Compiling 1 Scala source to /Users/me/Temp/Bar/target/scala-2.11/classes...
[error] /Users/me/Temp/Bar/src/main/scala/com/example/Hello.scala:3: object tools is not a member of package scala
[error] import scala.tools.reflect.ToolBox
[error] ^
[error] one error found
[error] (compile:compileIncremental) Compilation failed
This is my build.sbt file:
name := """Bar"""
version := "1.0"
scalaVersion := "2.11.8"
// Change this to another test framework if you prefer
libraryDependencies += "org.scalatest" %% "scalatest" % "2.2.4" % "test"
libraryDependencies += "org.scala-lang" % "scala-reflect" % "2.11.8"
// Uncomment to use Akka
//libraryDependencies += "com.typesafe.akka" %% "akka-actor" % "2.3.11"
The following dependency fixed the issue:
libraryDependencies += "org.scala-lang" % "scala-compiler" % "2.11.8"
Is this the best solution?
The ToolBox class is part of the compiler, not the public reflection API.
I'm trying to write a test case for a simple REST API in Play2/Scala that send/receives JSON. My test looks like the following:
import org.junit.runner.RunWith
import org.specs2.matcher.JsonMatchers
import org.specs2.mutable._
import org.specs2.runner.JUnitRunner
import play.api.libs.json.{Json, JsArray, JsValue}
import play.api.test.Helpers._
import play.api.test._
import play.test.WithApplication
/**
* Add your spec here.
* You can mock out a whole application including requests, plugins etc.
* For more information, consult the wiki.
*/
#RunWith(classOf[JUnitRunner])
class APIv1Spec extends Specification with JsonMatchers {
val registrationJson = Json.parse("""{"device":"576b9cdc-d3c3-4a3d-9689-8cd2a3e84442", |
"firstName":"", "lastName":"Johnny", "email":"justjohnny#test.com", |
"pass":"myPassword", "acceptTermsOfService":true}
""")
def dropJsonElement(json : JsValue, element : String) = (json \ element).get match {
case JsArray(items) => util.dropAt(items, 1)
}
def invalidRegistrationData(remove : String) = {
dropJsonElement(registrationJson,remove)
}
"API" should {
"Return Error on missing first name" in new WithApplication {
val result= route(
FakeRequest(
POST,
"/api/v1/security/register",
FakeHeaders(Seq( ("Content-Type", "application/json") )),
invalidRegistrationData("firstName").toString()
)
).get
status(result) must equalTo(BAD_REQUEST)
contentType(result) must beSome("application/json")
}
...
However when I attempt to run sbt test, I get the following error:
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM warning: ignoring option MaxPermSize=384M; support was removed in 8.0
[info] Loading project definition from /home/cassius/brentspace/esalestracker/project
[info] Set current project to eSalesTracker (in build file:/home/cassius/brentspace/esalestracker/)
[info] Compiling 3 Scala sources to /home/cassius/brentspace/esalestracker/target/scala-2.11/test-classes...
[error] /home/cassius/brentspace/esalestracker/test/APIv1Spec.scala:34: could not find implicit value for evidence parameter of type org.specs2.main.CommandLineAsResult[play.test.WithApplication{val result: scala.concurrent.Future[play.api.mvc.Result]}]
[error] "Return Error on missing first name" in new WithApplication {
[error] ^
[error] one error found
[error] (test:compileIncremental) Compilation failed
[error] Total time: 3 s, completed 18/01/2016 9:30:42 PM
I have similar tests in other applications, but it looks like the new version of specs adds a lot of support for Futures and other things that invalidate previous tutorials. I'm on Scala 2.11.6, Activator 1.3.6 and my build.sbt looks like the following:
name := """eSalesTracker"""
version := "1.0-SNAPSHOT"
lazy val root = (project in file(".")).enablePlugins(PlayScala)
scalaVersion := "2.11.6"
libraryDependencies ++= Seq(
jdbc,
cache,
ws,
"com.typesafe.slick" %% "slick" % "3.1.0",
"org.postgresql" % "postgresql" % "9.4-1206-jdbc42",
"org.slf4j" % "slf4j-api" % "1.7.13",
"ch.qos.logback" % "logback-classic" % "1.1.3",
"ch.qos.logback" % "logback-core" % "1.1.3",
evolutions,
specs2 % Test,
"org.specs2" %% "specs2-matcher-extra" % "3.7" % Test
)
resolvers += "scalaz-bintray" at "http://dl.bintray.com/scalaz/releases"
resolvers += Resolver.url("Typesafe Ivy releases", url("https://repo.typesafe.com/typesafe/ivy-releases"))(Resolver.ivyStylePatterns)
// Play provides two styles of routers, one expects its actions to be injected, the
// other, legacy style, accesses its actions statically.
routesGenerator := InjectedRoutesGenerator
I think you are using the wrong WithApplication import.
Use this one:
import play.api.test.WithApplication
The last line of the testcase should be the assertion/evaluation statement.
e.g. before the last } of the failing testcase method put the statement false must beEqualTo(true) and run it again.
Here is the layout of my multi-project Play 2.2 application - I'm still trying to convert to build.sbt:
myApp
+ app
+ build.sbt
+ conf
| + routes
+ project
| + build.properties
| + Build.scala
| + plugin.sbt
+ modules
+ myModule
+ app
+ build.sbt
+ conf
+ routes
myApp/build.sbt:
name := "myApp"
version := "1.0-SNAPSHOT"
organization := "com.mydomain"
lazy val myModule = project.in(file("modules/myModule"))
lazy val main = project.in(file(".")).dependsOn(myModule).aggregate(myModule)
play.Project.playScalaSettings
resolvers ++= Seq(
Resolvers.typesafe,
Resolvers.sonatype
)
myApp/projects/Build.scala:
import sbt._
object Resolvers {
val sonatype = Resolver.sonatypeRepo("snapshots")
val typesafe = "Typesafe repository" at "http://repo.typesafe.com/typesafe/releases/"
}
myApp/modules/myModule/build.sbt:
name := "myModule"
libraryDependencies ++= Seq(
"com.typesafe.play" %% "play" % "2.2.1" % "provided",
"org.reactivemongo" %% "reactivemongo" % "0.10.0-SNAPSHOT",
"org.reactivemongo" %% "play2-reactivemongo" % "0.10.0-SNAPSHOT"
)
resolvers ++= Seq(
Resolvers.typesafe,
Resolvers.sonatype
)
I'm facing with two problems when trying to compile the project above:
1) Even if only the sub-project has dependencies (the main project is just a container for many sub-projects), I have to specify the resolvers also in the main build file myApp/build.sbt; if I don't, the project doesn't compile. This is not a blocking problem.. but I'd like to understand why.
2) Then, as soon as I try to compile the project, I always get the following error:
[error] /home/j3d/Projects/myApp/conf/routes:9: not found: value myModule
[error] -> /myModule myModule.Routes
[error] /home/j3d/Projects/myApp/conf/routes: not found: value myModule
[error] /home/j3d/Projects/myApp/conf/routes:12: not found: value myModule
[error] GET /assets/*file controllers.Assets.at(path="/public", file)
[error] /home/j3d/Projects/myApp/conf/routes:9: not found: value handler
[error] -> /myModule myModule.Routes
[error] four errors found
[error] (main/compile:compile) Compilation failed
[error] Total time: 12 s, completed Dec 1, 2013 6:34:55 PM
Here is myApp/conf/routes...
GET / controllers.Application.index
-> /myModule myModule.Routes
GET /assets/*file controllers.Assets.at(path="/public", file)
... and finally here is myApp/modules/myModule/conf/myModule.routes:
GET /myModule/greetings controllers.myModule.Greetings.hello
Am I missing something?
Figured out how to make it work and here below is my solution. First of all I've defined default settings and resolvers for all projects [myApp/project/Build.scala]:
import sbt._
import Keys._
object ApplicationBuild extends Build {
val defaultResolvers = Seq(
Resolver.sonatypeRepo("snapshots"),
"Typesafe repository" at "http://repo.typesafe.com/typesafe/releases/"
)
val defaultSettings = Defaults.defaultSettings ++ Seq(
scalacOptions += "-language:reflectiveCalls",
resolvers ++= defaultResolvers
)
}
Then I've just imported ApplicationBuild.defaultSettings into every build.sbt. Here is the main project build file [myApp/build.sbt]...
name := "myApp"
version := "1.0-SNAPSHOT"
lazy val auth = project.in(file("modules/myModule"))
lazy val main = project.in(file(".")).dependsOn(myModule).aggregate(myModule)
ApplicationBuild.defaultSettings
playScalaSettings
... and here the sub-project build file [myApp/modules/myModule/build.sbt]:
name := "myModule"
ApplicationBuild.defaultSettings
playScalaSettings
libraryDependencies ++= Seq(
"org.reactivemongo" %% "play2-reactivemongo" % "0.10.0-SNAPSHOT",
"org.reactivemongo" %% "reactivemongo" % "0.10.0-SNAPSHOT"
)
It just works and hope it helps ;-)
My goal is to integrate jacoco into my play 2.2.0 project.
Different guides on the web I tried to follow mostly added to confusion not to closing in on the goal.
Adding to confusion
Most guides assume the existance of an build.sbt
which as it seems as been superseded by an build.scala with a different
There is a jacoco4sbt and a regular jacoco
which one is most appropiate for use with scala play framework 2
Current state
in plugins.sbt added
addSbtPlugin("de.johoop" % "jacoco4sbt" % "2.1.2")
in build.scala added
import de.johoop.jacoco4sbt.JacocoPlugin._
lazy val jacoco_settings = Defaults.defaultSettings ++ Seq(jacoco.settings: _*)
With these changes i don't get an "jacoco" task in sbt nor in the play console.
What are the appropriate steps to get this working?
Update
As requested the content of the build.scala
import com.typesafe.sbt.SbtNativePackager._
import com.typesafe.sbt.SbtScalariform._
import play.Project._
import sbt.Keys._
import sbt._
import sbtbuildinfo.Plugin._
import de.johoop.jacoco4sbt.JacocoPlugin._
object BuildSettings {
val buildOrganization = "XXXXX"
val buildVersion = "0.1"
val buildScalaVersion = "2.10.2"
val envConfig = "-Dsbt.log.format=false -Dconfig.file=" + Option(System.getProperty("env.config")).getOrElse("local.application")
scalacOptions ++= Seq("-encoding", "UTF-8", "-deprecation", "-unchecked", "-feature")
javaOptions += envConfig
val buildSettings = Defaults.defaultSettings ++ Seq (
organization := buildOrganization,
version := buildVersion,
scalaVersion := buildScalaVersion
)
}
object Resolvers {
val remoteRepoUrl = "XXXXXXXXXXXX" at "http://nexus.cXXXXX/content/repositories/snapshots/"
val publishRepoUrl = "XXXXXXXXXXXX" at "http://nexus.ciXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX/content/repositories/snapshots/"
}
object Dependencies {
val ods = "XXXXXXXXX" % "XXXXXX-ws" % "2.2.1-SNAPSHOT"
val scalatest = "org.scalatest" %% "scalatest" % "2.0.M8" % "test"
val mockito = "org.mockito" % "mockito-all" % "1.9.5" % "test"
}
object ApplicationBuild extends Build {
import BuildSettings._
import Dependencies._
import Resolvers._
// Sub-project specific dependencies
val commonDeps = Seq(
ods,
scalatest,
mockito
)
//val bN = settingKey[Int]("current build Number")
val gitHeadCommitSha = settingKey[String]("current git commit SHA")
val release = settingKey[Boolean]("Release")
lazy val jacoco_settings = Defaults.defaultSettings ++ Seq(jacoco.settings: _*)
lazy val nemo = play.Project(
"nemo",
path = file("."),
settings = Defaults.defaultSettings ++ buildSettings ++
Seq(libraryDependencies ++= commonDeps) ++
Seq(scalariformSettings: _*) ++
Seq(playScalaSettings: _*) ++
buildInfoSettings ++
jacoco_settings ++
Seq(
sourceGenerators in Compile <+= buildInfo,
buildInfoKeys ++= Seq[BuildInfoKey](
resolvers,
libraryDependencies in Test,
buildInfoBuildNumber,
BuildInfoKey.map(name) { case (k, v) => "project" + k.capitalize -> v.capitalize },
"envConfig" -> envConfig, // computed at project load time
BuildInfoKey.action("buildTime") {
System.currentTimeMillis
} // re-computed each time at compile
),
buildInfoPackage := "com.springer.nemo"
) ++
Seq(resolvers += remoteRepoUrl) ++
Seq(mappings in Universal ++= Seq(
file("ops/rpm/start-server.sh") -> "start-server.sh",
file("ops/rpm/stop-server.sh") -> "stop-server.sh"
))
).settings(version <<= version in ThisBuild)
lazy val nemoPackaging = Project(
"nemoPackaging",
file("nemoPackaging"),
settings = Defaults.defaultSettings ++Seq(Packaging.settings:_*)
)
def publishSettings =
Seq(
publishTo := Option(publishRepoUrl),
credentials += Credentials(
"Repo", "http://mycompany.com/repo", "admin", "admin123"))
}
Note: jacoco is running with this but does not pick up our tests. Output:
jacoco:cover
[info] Compiling 1 Scala source to /home/schl14/work/nemo/target/scala-2.10/classes...
[info] ScalaTest
[info] Run completed in 13 milliseconds.
[info] Total number of tests run: 0
[info] Suites: completed 0, aborted 0
[info] Tests: succeeded 0, failed 0, canceled 0, ignored 0, pending 0
[info] All tests passed.
[info] Passed: Total 0, Failed 0, Errors 0, Passed 0
[info] No tests to run for nemo/jacoco:test
I solved it by doing this.
Add the following to plugins.sbt
addSbtPlugin("de.johoop" % "jacoco4sbt" % "2.1.2")
In build.scala i added a new import
import de.johoop.jacoco4sbt.JacocoPlugin._
and added jacoco to the config section like this
lazy val xyz = play.Project(
"xyz",
path = file("."),
settings = Defaults.defaultSettings
jacoco.settings ++ //this is the important part.
).settings(parallelExecution in jacoco.Config := false) //not mandatory but needed in `most cases as most test can not be run in parallel`
After these steps jacoco:cover was available in the sbt and play console and also discovers our tests.
A better option for Scala code coverage is Scoverage which gives statement line coverage.
https://github.com/scoverage/scalac-scoverage-plugin
Add to project/plugins.sbt:
addSbtPlugin("com.sksamuel.scoverage" % "sbt-scoverage" % "1.0.1")
Then run SBT with
sbt clean coverage test
To measure the code coverage of Java code jacoco4sbt is the best fit.
Add to project/plugins.sbt:
addSbtPlugin("de.johoop" % "jacoco4sbt" % "2.1.2")
Add at the end of build.sbt:
jacoco.settings
Then run in the terminal:
//or just the sbt command and then use your browser
sbt jacoco:cover && /usr/bin/x-www-browser target/scala-2.10/jacoco/html/index.html
Scala code coverage can also be determined by SCCT.
Add to project/plugins.sbt:
addSbtPlugin("com.github.scct" % "sbt-scct" % "0.2.1")
Add at the end of build.sbt:
ScctPlugin.instrumentSettings
And then to see the coverage:
sbt scct:test && /usr/bin/x-www-browser target/scala_2.10/coverage-report/index.html
Maybe you get the error
Please either restart the browser with --allow-file-access-from-files
or use a different browser.
Maybe you use chrome and the security settings forbid dynamic actions on local files. You can open the page with firefox or use python -m SimpleHTTPServer 8000 to bind it to the http protokoll and open http://localhost:8000/target/scala-2.10/coverage-report/ .
Inspiration which generated classes should be excluded from the report can you find on the mailing list.
My test projects are on GitHub.