I'm trying to create a MacOS app that plays audio or video files. I've followed the simple instructions on Apple's website here
But I want to use the File > Open menu items to bring up an NSOpenPanel, and pass that to the View Controller.
So presumably, the Open action should be in the AppDelegate, as the ViewController window might not be open.
And then pass the filename to a new instance of the ViewController window.
Is that right? If so, how do I "call" the View from AppDelegate?
Here's the AppDelegate:
#NSApplicationMain
class AppDelegate: NSObject, NSApplicationDelegate {
#IBAction func browseFile(sender: AnyObject) {
let dialog = NSOpenPanel();
if (dialog.runModal() == NSModalResponseOK) {
let result = dialog.url // Pathname of the file
if (result != nil) {
// Pass the filepath to the window view thing.
} else {
// User clicked on "Cancel"
return
}
}
}
and here's the ViewController:
class ViewController: NSViewController {
#IBOutlet weak var playerView: AVPlayerView!
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
// Get the URL somehow
let player = AVPlayer(url: url)
playerView.player = player
}
There are some details not disclosed in your question, but I believe I can provide the proper answer still.
You can call NSOpenPanel from AppDelegate, nothing wrong with that. Just note that user may cancel the dialog and how to handle that situation.
Considering the view the best thing is to create WindowController that is connected to the ViewController (it is like that by default) in the Storyboard, then access it from the code using NSStoryBoard.instantiateController(withIdentifier:), and then use its window property with something like window.makeKeyAndOrderFront(self) . If you have NSWindow or NSWindowController class in your code then you should initialize the class in the code and again make window key and front.
Related
Warning: macOS dev beginner here.
I have a menu bar app (with no dock). Most of the app's functionality is in the menu (and implementation is in AppDelegate), but I need a separate window that will open once I click one of the menu items.
I want to use SwiftUI, Swift 5, Xcode 11.3.
I haven't found an appropriate way to do this. Which files and similar need to be created? How to open this window programatically?
#objc func openPreferences() {
// open a new window here...
}
You have to create a window programatically. I have attached sample code of one of my apps:
private var windowController: NSWindowController?
fileprivate func createWindow()
{
let storyboard = NSStoryboard(name: "Main", bundle: nil)
self.windowController = storyboard.instantiateInitialController() as? NSWindowController
// This is example code to show how to customize the hosted view controller. You can pass additional arguments here (may an important global variables that is declared in the AppDelegate).
if let contentController = windowController?.contentViewController as? MyWindowViewController
{
// Do some assignments here
// contentController.variable = ....
// self.windowViewController = contentController // Maybe save for later use.
}
}
#objc fileprivate func open()
{
if self.windowViewController == nil
{
self.createWindow()
}
self.windowController?.showWindow(self)
NSApp.activate(ignoringOtherApps: true) // Bring window to front.
}
I have linked the open() function to a button call (hence the #objc keyword). I think that you already did this, so my open() function would be your openPreferences function.
In my HomeViewController have four section:
Banner
Popular Product
New Product
Old Product
All are .xib files and they are working fine.
Now I want to add ActivityIndicator in my HomeViewController
So now I want to show ActivityIndicator on HomeViewController until all the .xib's file not fully loaded in HomeViewController as .xib's ActivityIndicator should hide.
Now, the problem for me is that how can I get the confirmation about .xib's loaded to HomeViewController or not?
As a pretty simple direct solution, you could follow the delegation approach. So, when "Popular Product" View complete the needed process, you should fire a delegate method which will be handled by the view controller.
Example:
consider that in PopularProduct class you are implementing a method called doSomething() which need to get called and finish its work to hide the activity indicator from the view controller and it should send Data instance to the view controller. You could do it like this:
protocol PopularProductDelegate: class {
func popularProduct(popularProduct: PopularProduct, doSomethingDidPerformWith data: Data)
}
class PopularProduct: UIView {
// ...
weak var delegate: PopularProductDelegate?
func doSomething() {
// consider that there is much work to be done here
// which generates a data instance:
let data = Data(base64Encoded: "...")!
// therefore:
delegate?.popularProduct(popularProduct: self, doSomethingDidPerformWith: data)
}
// ...
}
Therefore, in ViewController:
class ViewController: UIViewController {
// ...
var popularProduct: PopularProduct!
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
// show indicator
popularProduct.doSomething()
}
// ...
}
extension ViewController: PopularProductDelegate {
func popularProduct(popularProduct: PopularProduct, doSomethingDidPerformWith data: Data) {
print(data)
// hide indicator
}
}
Furthermore, you could check my answer for better understanding for delegates.
I have a sample project as:
https://github.com/ericgorr/nspanel_show.git
My project is a storyboard, document based application. I would like to use a custom segue to toggle the visible state of the inspector window. What I have should work, but I cannot quite determine how to make the inspector window a singleton.
I believe I should start with:
class InspectorWindowController: NSWindowController
{
static let sharedInstance = InspectorWindowController()
// override func init()
// {
//
// }
override func windowDidLoad()
{
super.windowDidLoad()
NSLog( ":::: %#", InspectorWindowController.sharedInstance );
}
}
But exactly what the initialization should look like in my situation is escaping me, especially since the window is inside of a storyboard.
You can select the window controller from the window controller scene and in the attributes inspector select Single from the pop up under Presentation. This will ensure the show segue only uses a single instance of the window controller. See this answer for more information.
Here's how I would modify your code:
In Main.storyboard give your InspectorWindowController an identifier, such as "Inspector Window Controller"
In InspectorWindowController, implement your singleton as follows:
static let shared: InspectorWindowController = {
let storyboard = NSStoryboard(name:"Main", bundle: nil)
let controller = storyboard.instantiateController(withIdentifier: "Inspector Window Controller")
return controller as! InspectorWindowController
}()
In Main.storyboard delete the segue from WindowController to InspectorWindowController
In WindowController replace the showMyPanel() and hideMyPanel() IBActions with:
#IBAction func toggleInspectorPanel( _ sender: AnyObject ) {
let inspectorWindow = InspectorWindowController.shared.window!
if inspectorWindow.isVisible {
inspectorWindow.orderOut(self)
} else {
inspectorWindow.makeKeyAndOrderFront(self)
}
}
Also in WindowController, remove the NSLog() call from windowDidLoad(). It causes a recursive call to the InspectorWindowController.shared initialization code.
In Main.storyboard link the Inspector toolbar button to toggleInspectorPanel()
The InspectorWindowController.shared singleton will be initialized, and the inspector panel loaded (but not shown), the first time it is referenced.
I am trying to program a little game just to apply the concepts I learned in this course myself. When the game opens up, I would like for a custom modal view to tell the user how to play. Likewise, when they lose, I want to present a results page, which would be inside an if statement. I've searched all over the internet, and I can't find a way to display these views without an error. All that this video shows is how to show a display a view when a button is pressed; how do I display a custom modal view on command in code? (I am very new to Swift, so try to put it in layman's terms.) Thanks!
import UIKit
var numberValue = 0
let randomInt = getRandomNumber()
class ViewController: UIViewController {
#IBOutlet weak var buttonLabel: UILabel!
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
let vc = self.storyboard?.instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier("HowToPlayView") as! HowToPlay
self.presentViewController(vc, animated: true, completion: nil)
// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
}
override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {
super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
// Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}
#IBAction func buttonPressed() {
numberValue += 1
updateButtonValue(buttonLabel)
}
}
#IBAction func buttonPressed() {
numberValue += 1
updateButtonValue(buttonLabel)
}
}
That's my view controller. Getting error: Thread 1: EXC_BAD_ACCESS
My view in interface and connections
enter image description here
Ok, let's try a different approach to solve this issue. Above your ViewController you should see three different buttons like this:
Click on the first button and Ctrl + Drag to the view that you want to display and choose display modally. After that is done you should see this arrow appear:
This is called the segue from the first view to the second view and you can call this in your code to transition from one view to the next, but first we have to give our segue an identifier. You can do this by clicking on the arrow and a window should come up like this:
As you can see you will have to fill out the identifier field, and in my case I just named it "myAwesomeSegue".
Lastly, in the first ViewController run this code when you need to present the next view controller:
performSegueWithIdentifier("myAwesomeSegue", sender: nil)
Please note that if you use this method just delete the previous code you had before as this is a brand new approach (so basically delete this code):
let vc = self.storyboard?.instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier("HowToPlayView") as! HowToPlay
self.presentViewController(vc, animated: true, completion: nil)
Final code for the firstViewController:
I am trying to allow the user to select a .png file to open by clicking file on the menu bar of the application, and then open a Microsoft Word file in the same way.
The problem is it appears that #IBAction func SelectFileToOpen(sender: NSMenuItem) {} cannot access global variables, or set them, and seems completely independent from the rest of the code
here is my code designed to demonstrate how the method can't read global variables:
//
// AppDelegate.swift
// Swift class based
//
// Created by ethan sanford on 2015-01-16.
// Copyright (c) 2015 ethan D sanford. All rights reserved.
//
import Cocoa
#NSApplicationMain
class AppDelegate: NSObject, NSApplicationDelegate {
func applicationDidFinishLaunching(aNotification: NSNotification) {
// Insert code here to initialize your application
}
func applicationWillTerminate(aNotification: NSNotification) {
// Insert code here to tear down your application
}
var myURL=NSURL(fileURLWithPath: "")
#IBAction func btnConcat(sender: NSButton) {
myURL = NSURL(fileURLWithPath: "///Users/ethansanford/Desktop/BigWriting.png")
var say_something = "set URL button clicked"
print(say_something);
print(myURL)
}
#IBAction func SelectFileToOpen(sender: NSMenuItem) {
var say_something = "Menu bar, file-open clicked:"
print(say_something);
print(myURL);
}
#IBAction func communicate(sender: AnyObject) {
var say_something = "communicate button clicked:"
print(say_something);
print(myURL);
}
}
Here is the NSlog produced from this code. Notice that the URL button and the commincate button methods can share the myURL variable, but the file open button seems unable to:
URL button clickedOptional(file://///Users/ethansanford/Desktop/BigWriting.png)
communicate button clicked:Optional(file://///Users/ethansanford/Desktop/BigWriting.png)Menu bar
file-open clicked:nil
communicate button clicked:Optional(file://///Users/ethansanford/Desktop/BigWriting.png)
I need the myURL variable to be able to be used in all three methods. This is necessary for later when I need these methods to communicates so I can take the users selection and display it in an image well. Thanks for any help you can provide. I believe the problem is something specific to the file button in the menu bar.
Can anyone explain to me how to get around this problem?
In your code myURL is an instance variable that will be created within the app delegate. I wonder if you have oversimplified your code sample.
Having said that it should be accessible from the instance methods of the app delegate but having IBAction methods in the AppDelegate rather than in UI code seems like an odd choice (I've never tried it).