I have a csv like this:
Group;User
TestGroup1;test1#domain.com
TestGroup2;test2#domain.com
Now I want to add the Group to the User. I cant add them by the mail address so I have to get the SamAccountName. This is what I've come up with:
Import-module ActiveDirectory
foreach ($item in (Import-CSV users.csv -delimiter ";"))
{
$userMail = $item.("User")
$userSAM = Get-ADUser -Filter {mail -eq $userMail} -Properties SamAccountName
Write-Host $item.("Group") $userSAM
}
But the Variable "UserSAM" stays emtpy.
This should return just the usernames which you can use to add the user to the group.
Import-Module ActiveDirectory
foreach ($item in (Import-CSV users.csv -Delimiter ";")) {
$userMail = $item.User
$userSAM = Get-ADUser -Filter {mail -eq $userMail} | Select-Object -ExpandProperty SamAccountName
Write-Host $item.Group $UserSAM
}
If this returns what you need just add this line into the end of the loop:
Add-ADGroupMember -Identity $item.Group -Members $UserSAM
Related
I want to replace AD attribute "userPrincipalName" value according to CSV file header value
here is what csv file(group.csv) contains
sAMAccountName
--------------
test.user1
test.user2
below the script
$data = Import-Csv -Path .\group.csv -Header 'sAMAccountName'
foreach($user in $data){
Get-ADUser -Filter {sAMAccountName -eq "$($user.sAMAccountName)"} | Set-ADUser -Replace #{userPrincipalName="$($user.sAMAccountName)#RES.GROUP"}
}
here I want to replace AD attribute "userPrincipalName" with the value of sAMAccountName from csv file, something like sAMAccountName#RES.GROUP
this script does not work, can anyone please correct it?
Ok, since your comment shows the CSV file indeed does not have a header, I would suggest changing the code to:
$data = Import-Csv -Path .\group.csv -Header 'sAMAccountName'
foreach($user in $data) {
$adUser = Get-ADUser -Filter "SamAccountName -eq '$($user.sAMAccountName)'" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
if ($adUser) {
$newUPN = '{0}#res.group' -f $user.sAMAccountName
$adUser | Set-ADUser -UserPrincipalName $newUPN
}
else {
Write-Warning "No user with SamAccountName '$($user.sAMAccountName)' could be found.."
}
}
This way, any mistakes in the file will not make the code quit when a user with that samaccountname cannot be found. Instead, in that case you will see a warning about it and the code will continue with the rest of the data.
It might be worth mentioning that you can use parameter -Server on both the Get-ADUser and Set-ADUser cmdlets to make sure you use the same domain server (DC) to set the new UPN. Otherwise, you can set it on one DC, but are looking at another which doesn't show the change immediately because the servers need time to synchronize..
Now that we have cleared up the question about the CSV and to answer your comment:
If you want to do this as a two-script solution, here's how you can do that
step 1: get all users in the search OU that have a UserPrincipalName ending in '*#test.group'
$searchBase = "OU=Teams,OU=Prod,DC=RES,DC=TEST,DC=GROUP"
Get-ADUser -SearchBase $searchBase -Filter "UserPrincipalName -like '*#test.group'" |
# select ony the SamAccountName and write to CSV with column header
Select-Object SamAccountName | Export-Csv -Path .\group.csv -NoTypeInformation
step 2: read the csv created above and
$searchBase = "OU=Teams,OU=Prod,DC=RES,DC=TEST,DC=GROUP"
$data = Import-Csv -Path .\group.csv
$result = foreach($user in $data) {
$adUser = Get-ADUser -SearchBase $searchBase -Filter "SamAccountName -eq '$($user.sAMAccountName)'" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
# if we have a user object AND its UserPrincipalName is not as desired go ahead and change that
if ($adUser) {
if ($adUser.UserPrincipalName -notlike '*#res.test.group') {
$newUPN = '{0}#res.test.group' -f $user.sAMAccountName
$adUser | Set-ADUser -UserPrincipalName $newUPN
# output this user object to be collected in variable $result
$adUser
}
else {
Write-Host "User $($user.sAMAccountName) already has UPN '$($adUser.UserPrincipalName)'"
}
}
else {
Write-Warning "User with SamAccountName '$($user.sAMAccountName)' not found.."
}
}
# now that we have changed some users, create a second csv with all users that were actually changed
if (#($result).Count) {
$result | Select-Object SamAccountName | Export-Csv -Path .\Updatedgroup.csv -NoTypeInformation
}
else {
Write-Host 'No users needed updating'
}
It seems a waste writing only the users SamAccountName property to the csv files.. Especially since Get-ADUser by default already returns these properties: DistinguishedName, Enabled, GivenName, Name, ObjectClass, ObjectGUID, SamAccountName, SID, Surname, UserPrincipalName
I have a csv with the following fields:
User | AD_Manager_ID | Dyn_Manager_ID
abc#mydomain.com | 1234 | 1455
The Dyn_Manager_ID field is the employeeID of another user.
99% of the time it corresponds to an actual user, but sometimes it corresponds to a contact
I can get the contact like this:
Get-ADObject -Filter "employeeID -eq '1455'"
but when I try to Set-ADUser -Manager with that object, it returns a 'Cannot find an object with idenity" error.
Here is the code for regular users (non contacts):
$csvimport = import-csv -Path C:\Users\ME\Desktop\AccountChangesCSV.csv
foreach ($User in $csvimport)
{
Get-aduser -filter "employeeID -eq '$($user.DYN_Mgr_ID)'" | select-object samaccountname -
OutVariable ManagersName
Get-ADUser -Filter "employeeID -eq '$($user.AD_ID)'" | set-aduser -Manager
$ManagersName.samaccountname
}
If someone's manager could be either another user or a contact, then do not use Get-ADUser to find the manager object, but Get-ADObject instead.
If this was a contact, there is no SamAccountName property, but instead, you can use the DistinguishedName or the ObjectGUID
Try
$csvimport = Import-Csv -Path 'C:\Users\ME\Desktop\AccountChangesCSV.csv'
foreach ($user in $csvimport) {
$manager = Get-ADObject -Filter "employeeID -eq '$($user.DYN_Mgr_ID)'" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
if ($manager) {
# now update the users Manager property with the DistinguishedName of the manager object
Get-ADUser -Filter "employeeID -eq '$($user.AD_ID)'" |
Set-ADUser -Manager $manager.DistinguishedName # or ObjectGUID instead of DistinguishedName
}
}
This works for both AD user objects and contacts alike
I think this post has the answer: updating an ADUser's Manager with a contact card
This is the code that finally worked for me:
$csvimport = Import-Csv -Path 'C:\Users\ME\Desktop\AccountChangesCSV.csv'
foreach ($user in $csvimport) {
$manager = Get-ADObject -Filter "employeeID -eq '$($user.DYN_Mgr_ID)'" -
ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
if ($manager) {
# now update the users Manager property with the DistinguishedName of the
manager object
$aduser = Get-ADUser -Filter "employeeID -eq '$($user.AD_ID)'"
Set-AdUser -Identity $aduser.SamAccountName -replace
#{manager="$($manager.distinguishedname)"}
}
}
I have a list of users (their CN), and I want a list of the groups they are member of.
I already have a code which almost does the trick, but it shows as follows:
User1 - group1;group2
User2 - group1;group2;group3 etc...
Also, groups are shown as distinguished name (with container etc), so very long. I only want the name.
I want to show it as follows:
User1 - group1
User1 - group2
User2 - group1, etc
The code that shows the groups the users are member of, but not in the visual way i like is below:
Import-Csv -Path .\Input_CN.csv |
ForEach-Object {
$User = Get-ADUser -filter "CN -eq '$($_.CN)'" -properties memberof
[PSCustomObject]#{
SourceCN = $_.CN
MemberOf = $User.MemberOf -join ";"
}
} | Export-Csv -Path .\Output.csv -Delimiter ";" -NoTypeInformation
.\Output.csv
I have some other code that list the groups how I want, but I am unable to list it per user. And unable to combine it with the above code.
get-aduser -filter {cn -eq "Testuser"} -properties memberof |
Select -ExpandProperty memberof |
ForEach-Object{Get-ADGroup $_} |
Select -ExpandProperty Name
Thanks in advance :)
You could combine both code pieces like this:
Import-Csv -Path .\Input_CN.csv |
ForEach-Object {
$user = Get-ADUser -Filter "CN -eq '$($_.CN)'" -Properties MemberOf, CN -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
foreach($group in $user.MemberOf) {
[PSCustomObject]#{
SourceCN = $user.CN
MemberOf = (Get-ADGroup -Identity $group).Name
}
}
} | Export-Csv -Path .\Output.csv -Delimiter ";" -NoTypeInformation
Edit
Although I have never seen an AD user to have no group membership at all (should have at least the default Domain Users in the MemberOf property), You commented that you would like to have a test for that aswell.
Import-Csv -Path .\Input_CN.csv |
ForEach-Object {
$user = Get-ADUser -Filter "CN -eq '$($_.CN)'" -Properties MemberOf, CN -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
if (!$user) {
Write-Warning "No user found with CN '$($_.CN)'"
# skip this one and resume with the next CN in the list
continue
}
$groups = $user.MemberOf
if (!$groups -or $groups.Count -eq 0) {
[PSCustomObject]#{
SourceCN = $user.CN
MemberOf = 'No Groups'
}
}
else {
foreach($group in $groups) {
[PSCustomObject]#{
SourceCN = $user.CN
MemberOf = (Get-ADGroup -Identity $group).Name
}
}
}
} | Export-Csv -Path .\Output.csv -Delimiter ";" -NoTypeInformation
This is a bit clunky, but you can use nested loops:
Import-Csv -Path .\Input_CN.csv | ForEach-Object {
$user = Get-ADUser -filter "CN -eq '$($_.CN)'" -properties cn, memberof
$user | ForEach-Object {
$_.MemberOf |
ForEach-Object {
[PSCustomObject]#{
SourceCN = $user.CN
MemberOf = $_.split('[=,]')[1]
}
}
}
} | Where-Object {$null -ne $_.MemberOf} |
Export-Csv -Path .\Output.csv -Delimiter ";" -NoTypeInformation
UPDATE: Updated to show only the 'CN' part of the group name and to filter any users who are not a member of any group.
All in one line could be
Get-ADUser -filter {Enabled -eq $True} -Properties Name, Created | Select-Object Name, Created, #{Name="Groups";Expression={Get-ADPrincipalGroupMembership -Identity $_.SamAccountName | Where-Object {$_.GroupCategory -Eq 'Security'} | Join-String -Property Name -Separator ", "}}
Looking to write a powershell script that will pull ALL AD users, their group memberships and the groups Description Field.
I have been using two scripts to accomplish this, and just manually manipulating them in excel. Any attempt to combine them has been met with error.
Import-module activedirectory
$ou ="DC=blah,DC=blah"
Get-ADGroup -Filter * -SearchBase $OU | select -expandproperty name | % {
$group= "$_"
$result += Get-ADGroupMember -identity "$_" | select #{n="Group";e={$group}},name
}
$result | export-csv 'c:\users\membership.csv' -notypeinformation
And:
Import-Module ActiveDirectory
$Groups = ForEach ($G in (Get-ADGroup -Filter * ))
{
$UN = Get-ADGroup $G -Properties Description | select name, description
New-Object PSObject -Property #{
Desc=$UN.description
Name=$UN.name
}
}
$Groups | Export-CSV C:\users\GroupDesc.csv -notypeinformation
I hope i've got this right, this will pull all users from AD and get the groups each one is a member of (including the groups description). After everything is done it puts the info into a csv.
Import-Module ActiveDirectory
$OU = "DC=blah,DC=blah"
#$allUsers = Get-ADUser -LDAPFilter "(&(objectCategory=person)(objectClass=user)(!userAccountControl:1.2.840.113556.1.4.803:=2))" # all users that are enabled
#$allUsers = Get-ADUser -Filter * # all users
$allUsers = Get-ADUser -Filter * -SearchBase $OU
$results = #()
foreach($user in $allUsers)
{
$userGroups = Get-ADPrincipalGroupMembership -Identity $user
foreach($group in $userGroups)
{
$adGroup = Get-ADGroup -Identity $group -Properties Description
$results += $adGroup | Select-Object -Property #{name='User';expression={$user.sAMAccountName}},Name,Description
}
}
$results | Export-Csv -Path 'C:\Membership.csv' -NoTypeInformation -Encoding Unicode
I have a list of users full name that I'd like to get their SAMaccount name but when I run my code I get no results. Anyone have any ideas?
$users = Get-Content C:\users\admin\Desktop\move.txt
foreach ($user in $users){
Get-ADUser -Filter {Name -eq "$user"} |Select-Object name, samaccountname
}
It could be that $user is null inside the script block. Try to use double quotes instead of braces and put the variable in single quotes to make the valid query (name contain spaces):
Get-ADUser -Filter "Name -eq '$user'" | Select-Object name, samaccountname
Here is a powershell script that should work for you. You'll want to go to the link to read the fine details, http://wbarena.com/2015/01/powershell-find-ad-user-full-name.html.
Import-Module ActiveDirectory
$aResults = #()
$List = Get-Content “.\List.txt”
ForEach($Item in $List){
$Item = $Item.Trim()
$User = Get-ADUser -Filter{displayName -like $Item -and SamAccountName -notlike “a-*” -and Enabled -eq $True} -Properties SamAccountName, GivenName, Surname, telephoneNumber, mail
$hItemDetails = New-Object -TypeName psobject -Property #{
FullName = $Item
UserName = $User.SamAccountName
Email = $User.mail
Tel = $User.telephoneNumber
}
#Add data to array
$aResults += $hItemDetails
}
$aResults | Export-CSV “.\Results.csv”
Use first and last name separately.
foreach ($user in $users){
$SplitName = -split $user
Get-ADUser -Filter {(GivenName -eq $SplitName[0]) -and (Surname -eq $splitName[1])} |Select-Object name, samaccountname
}