I'm currently working myself into STM32 programming for a project. For this project I need to produce a 20kHz (=f_pwm) center-aligned PWM. Using CubeMX I set the TIM1 clk to 144 MHz (=f_tim) by using the PLLCLK*2. Then I proceeded by setting the ARR register to period=f_tim/(2*f_pwm). The *2 is from the center-aligned mode, since it counts up and down.
After programming the STM32 with those parameters, I'm only getting 10 kHz (measured on a scope). My calculation and the clock settings seem to be correct (checked through the generated code and written registers as well), so I'm out of ideas now. Did anybody already encounter such a problem or knows what the cause might be? Apprehended find my CubeMX clock config and the corresponding code parts.
Thanks to everyone having a look into it!
CubeMX clock config
System Clock Config:
void SystemClock_Config(void)
{
RCC_OscInitTypeDef RCC_OscInitStruct;
RCC_ClkInitTypeDef RCC_ClkInitStruct;
RCC_PeriphCLKInitTypeDef PeriphClkInit;
/**Initializes the CPU, AHB and APB busses clocks
*/
RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_HSI;
RCC_OscInitStruct.HSIState = RCC_HSI_ON;
RCC_OscInitStruct.HSICalibrationValue = 16;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLState = RCC_PLL_ON;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLSource = RCC_PLLSOURCE_HSI;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLMUL = RCC_PLL_MUL9;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PREDIV = RCC_PREDIV_DIV1;
if (HAL_RCC_OscConfig(&RCC_OscInitStruct) != HAL_OK)
{
_Error_Handler(__FILE__, __LINE__);
}
/**Initializes the CPU, AHB and APB busses clocks
*/
RCC_ClkInitStruct.ClockType = RCC_CLOCKTYPE_HCLK|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_SYSCLK
|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK1|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK2;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKSource = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_PLLCLK;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.AHBCLKDivider = RCC_SYSCLK_DIV1;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB1CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV2;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB2CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1;
if (HAL_RCC_ClockConfig(&RCC_ClkInitStruct, FLASH_LATENCY_2) != HAL_OK)
{
_Error_Handler(__FILE__, __LINE__);
}
PeriphClkInit.PeriphClockSelection = RCC_PERIPHCLK_USART3|RCC_PERIPHCLK_TIM1
|RCC_PERIPHCLK_ADC12|RCC_PERIPHCLK_ADC34
|RCC_PERIPHCLK_TIM20;
PeriphClkInit.Usart3ClockSelection = RCC_USART3CLKSOURCE_PCLK1;
PeriphClkInit.Adc12ClockSelection = RCC_ADC12PLLCLK_DIV64;
PeriphClkInit.Adc34ClockSelection = RCC_ADC34PLLCLK_DIV64;
PeriphClkInit.Tim1ClockSelection = RCC_TIM1CLK_PLLCLK;
PeriphClkInit.Tim20ClockSelection = RCC_TIM20CLK_PLLCLK;
if (HAL_RCCEx_PeriphCLKConfig(&PeriphClkInit) != HAL_OK)
{
_Error_Handler(__FILE__, __LINE__);
}
/**Configure the Systick interrupt time
*/
HAL_SYSTICK_Config(HAL_RCC_GetHCLKFreq()/1000);
/**Configure the Systick
*/
HAL_SYSTICK_CLKSourceConfig(SYSTICK_CLKSOURCE_HCLK);
/* SysTick_IRQn interrupt configuration */
HAL_NVIC_SetPriority(SysTick_IRQn, 0, 0);
}
TIM1 Init:
void MX_TIM1_Init(void)
{
TIM_ClockConfigTypeDef sClockSourceConfig;
TIM_MasterConfigTypeDef sMasterConfig;
TIM_OC_InitTypeDef sConfigOC;
TIM_BreakDeadTimeConfigTypeDef sBreakDeadTimeConfig;
htim1.Instance = TIM1;
htim1.Init.Prescaler = 1;
htim1.Init.CounterMode = TIM_COUNTERMODE_CENTERALIGNED3;
htim1.Init.Period = 3600;
htim1.Init.ClockDivision = TIM_CLOCKDIVISION_DIV1;
htim1.Init.RepetitionCounter = 0;
htim1.Init.AutoReloadPreload = TIM_AUTORELOAD_PRELOAD_DISABLE;
if (HAL_TIM_Base_Init(&htim1) != HAL_OK)
{
_Error_Handler(__FILE__, __LINE__);
}
sClockSourceConfig.ClockSource = TIM_CLOCKSOURCE_INTERNAL;
if (HAL_TIM_ConfigClockSource(&htim1, &sClockSourceConfig) != HAL_OK)
{
_Error_Handler(__FILE__, __LINE__);
}
if (HAL_TIM_PWM_Init(&htim1) != HAL_OK)
{
_Error_Handler(__FILE__, __LINE__);
}
sMasterConfig.MasterOutputTrigger = TIM_TRGO_RESET;
sMasterConfig.MasterOutputTrigger2 = TIM_TRGO2_RESET;
sMasterConfig.MasterSlaveMode = TIM_MASTERSLAVEMODE_DISABLE;
if (HAL_TIMEx_MasterConfigSynchronization(&htim1, &sMasterConfig) != HAL_OK)
{
_Error_Handler(__FILE__, __LINE__);
}
sConfigOC.OCMode = TIM_OCMODE_PWM1;
sConfigOC.Pulse = 0;
sConfigOC.OCPolarity = TIM_OCPOLARITY_HIGH;
sConfigOC.OCNPolarity = TIM_OCNPOLARITY_HIGH;
sConfigOC.OCFastMode = TIM_OCFAST_DISABLE;
sConfigOC.OCIdleState = TIM_OCIDLESTATE_RESET;
sConfigOC.OCNIdleState = TIM_OCNIDLESTATE_RESET;
if (HAL_TIM_PWM_ConfigChannel(&htim1, &sConfigOC, TIM_CHANNEL_3) != HAL_OK)
{
_Error_Handler(__FILE__, __LINE__);
}
sBreakDeadTimeConfig.OffStateRunMode = TIM_OSSR_DISABLE;
sBreakDeadTimeConfig.OffStateIDLEMode = TIM_OSSI_DISABLE;
sBreakDeadTimeConfig.LockLevel = TIM_LOCKLEVEL_OFF;
sBreakDeadTimeConfig.DeadTime = 0;
sBreakDeadTimeConfig.BreakState = TIM_BREAK_DISABLE;
sBreakDeadTimeConfig.BreakPolarity = TIM_BREAKPOLARITY_HIGH;
sBreakDeadTimeConfig.BreakFilter = 0;
sBreakDeadTimeConfig.Break2State = TIM_BREAK2_DISABLE;
sBreakDeadTimeConfig.Break2Polarity = TIM_BREAK2POLARITY_HIGH;
sBreakDeadTimeConfig.Break2Filter = 0;
sBreakDeadTimeConfig.AutomaticOutput = TIM_AUTOMATICOUTPUT_DISABLE;
if (HAL_TIMEx_ConfigBreakDeadTime(&htim1, &sBreakDeadTimeConfig) != HAL_OK)
{
_Error_Handler(__FILE__, __LINE__);
}
HAL_TIM_MspPostInit(&htim1);
}
Set CCR and start PWM:
//Sets TIM_CCR (Compares to counter value), From _hal_tim_ex.h:921
__HAL_TIM_SET_COMPARE(&htim1,TIM_CHANNEL_3,1800);
//Start PWM
HAL_TIM_PWM_Start_IT(&htim1,TIM_CHANNEL_3);
Just solved it myself: I had the Prescaler (Register TIMx_PSC) set to 1 (logically thinking, f_tim/1 = f_tim, right?). After setting it to 0 I got the desired f_pwm. I then digged into my STM's data sheet and found out, that f_tim is calculated as follows: f_tim = f_clk / (PSC+1). Therefore: Prescale set to 0 gives a prescale of 1, set to 1 gives 2 etc.
Related
I've tried doing my own millisecond timer on stm32f103r6t, I've used timer 2 with interrupt on period elapsed, then I increase the counter by one step. The clock frequency is 64mhz, (APB1&2 are 64Mhz as well), prescaller is at 127 and the period value is set to 500. I tested by toggling a pin on interrupt and I got a 1ms half-period on the oscilloscope (which is expected).
The other test that I did was to compare it with __Hal_get_ticks() and send it to uart. It seems that __Hal_get_ticks() is faster, and their difference keeps increasing with time. I've posted the code bellow, although I do initialize more peripherals, I haven't used them yet.
long milliseconds=0;
void HAL_TIM_PeriodElapsedCallback(TIM_HandleTypeDef* htim)
{
HAL_GPIO_TogglePin(GPIOC, GPIO_PIN_9);
milliseconds++;
}
int main(void)
{
/* MCU Configuration--------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Reset of all peripherals, Initializes the Flash interface and the Systick. */
HAL_Init();
/* Configure the system clock */
SystemClock_Config();
/* Initialize all configured peripherals */
MX_GPIO_Init();
MX_ADC1_Init();
MX_CAN_Init();
MX_SPI1_Init();
MX_TIM2_Init();
MX_TIM3_Init();
stm32_uart2_set_state(1);
HAL_TIM_Base_Start_IT(&htim2);
// MX_WWDG_Init();
/* USER CODE BEGIN 2 */
char string[100]={0};
int index=0;
/* Infinite loop */
while (1)
{
uint32_t hall_tick=HAL_GetTick();
sprintf(string,"It:%lu\tHt:%lu\n\r",milliseconds,hall_tick);
stm32_uart2_send_string(string, strlen(string));
}
}
/**
* #brief System Clock Configuration
* #retval None
*/
void SystemClock_Config(void)
{
RCC_OscInitTypeDef RCC_OscInitStruct = {0};
RCC_ClkInitTypeDef RCC_ClkInitStruct = {0};
RCC_PeriphCLKInitTypeDef PeriphClkInit = {0};
/** Initializes the RCC Oscillators according to the specified parameters
* in the RCC_OscInitTypeDef structure.
*/
RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_HSI;
RCC_OscInitStruct.HSIState = RCC_HSI_ON;
RCC_OscInitStruct.HSICalibrationValue = RCC_HSICALIBRATION_DEFAULT;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLState = RCC_PLL_ON;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLSource = RCC_PLLSOURCE_HSI_DIV2;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLMUL = RCC_PLL_MUL16;
if (HAL_RCC_OscConfig(&RCC_OscInitStruct) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
/** Initializes the CPU, AHB and APB buses clocks
*/
RCC_ClkInitStruct.ClockType = RCC_CLOCKTYPE_HCLK|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_SYSCLK
|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK1|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK2;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKSource = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_PLLCLK;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.AHBCLKDivider = RCC_SYSCLK_DIV1;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB1CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV2;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB2CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1;
if (HAL_RCC_ClockConfig(&RCC_ClkInitStruct, FLASH_LATENCY_2) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
PeriphClkInit.PeriphClockSelection = RCC_PERIPHCLK_ADC;
PeriphClkInit.AdcClockSelection = RCC_ADCPCLK2_DIV8;
if (HAL_RCCEx_PeriphCLKConfig(&PeriphClkInit) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
}
static void MX_TIM2_Init(void)
{
TIM_ClockConfigTypeDef sClockSourceConfig = {0};
TIM_MasterConfigTypeDef sMasterConfig = {0};
htim2.Instance = TIM2;
htim2.Init.Prescaler = 127; //prescaller is zero-based (0 means clk/1)
htim2.Init.CounterMode = TIM_COUNTERMODE_UP;
htim2.Init.Period = 500;
htim2.Init.ClockDivision = TIM_CLOCKDIVISION_DIV1;
htim2.Init.AutoReloadPreload = TIM_AUTORELOAD_PRELOAD_ENABLE;
if (HAL_TIM_Base_Init(&htim2) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
sClockSourceConfig.ClockSource = TIM_CLOCKSOURCE_INTERNAL;
if (HAL_TIM_ConfigClockSource(&htim2, &sClockSourceConfig) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
sMasterConfig.MasterOutputTrigger = TIM_TRGO_RESET;
sMasterConfig.MasterSlaveMode = TIM_MASTERSLAVEMODE_DISABLE;
if (HAL_TIMEx_MasterConfigSynchronization(&htim2, &sMasterConfig) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
}
EDIT: This is the default init function for the hal counter, interrupt priority by default is 15, I've tried setting it to 0 but the results are the same. I've measured the perio of HAL_get_tick() and its 998us instead of 1ms
_weak HAL_StatusTypeDef HAL_InitTick(uint32_t TickPriority)
{
/* Configure the SysTick to have interrupt in 1ms time basis*/
if (HAL_SYSTICK_Config(SystemCoreClock / (1000U / uwTickFreq)) > 0U)
{
return HAL_ERROR;
}
/* Configure the SysTick IRQ priority */
if (TickPriority < (1UL << __NVIC_PRIO_BITS))
{
HAL_NVIC_SetPriority(SysTick_IRQn, TickPriority, 0U);
uwTickPrio = TickPriority;
}
else
{
return HAL_ERROR;
}
/* Return function status */
return HAL_OK;
}
I think you probably want to set your TIM2 period to 499. It is zero-based just like the pre-scaler. From the manual:
In upcounting mode, the counter counts from 0 to the auto-reload
value(content of the TIMx_ARR register), then restarts from 0 and
generates a counter overflow event.
You want to count from 0 to 499, then reset to zero.
This would explain why you are out by 2us per ms.
I wrote a simple code as below for receiving data via can bus.
I have a board and a can bus analyzer for testing. I send data from analyzer to the board.
in debug mode I saw that the data is received correctly, the "data_received" variable is set to '1' too, but the "b" variable has not changed.
it seems that we dont come out of the interrupt function and dont come to while(1)
#include "main.h"
CAN_HandleTypeDef hcan1;
void SystemClock_Config(void);
static void MX_GPIO_Init(void);
static void MX_CAN1_Init(void);
CAN_RxHeaderTypeDef RxHeader;
uint8_t data[2];
volatile int data_received=0;
volatile int b=0;
void HAL_CAN_RxFifo0MsgPendingCallback(CAN_HandleTypeDef *hcan)
{
if(hcan->Instance==CAN1)
{
HAL_CAN_GetRxMessage(hcan,CAN_RX_FIFO0,&RxHeader,data);
}
if (RxHeader.DLC==2)
{
data_received=1;
}
else
{
data_received=0;
}
}
int main(void)
{
HAL_Init();
SystemClock_Config();
MX_GPIO_Init();
MX_CAN1_Init();
if (HAL_CAN_Start(&hcan1) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
if (HAL_CAN_ActivateNotification(&hcan1, CAN_IT_RX_FIFO0_MSG_PENDING)!= HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
while (1)
{
if (data_received==1)
{
b=1;
data_received=0;
}
}
}
void SystemClock_Config(void)
{
RCC_OscInitTypeDef RCC_OscInitStruct = {0};
RCC_ClkInitTypeDef RCC_ClkInitStruct = {0};
__HAL_RCC_PWR_CLK_ENABLE();
__HAL_PWR_VOLTAGESCALING_CONFIG(PWR_REGULATOR_VOLTAGE_SCALE1);
RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_HSE;
RCC_OscInitStruct.HSEState = RCC_HSE_ON;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLState = RCC_PLL_ON;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLSource = RCC_PLLSOURCE_HSE;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLM = 25;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLN = 336;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLP = RCC_PLLP_DIV2;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLQ = 4;
if (HAL_RCC_OscConfig(&RCC_OscInitStruct) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
RCC_ClkInitStruct.ClockType = RCC_CLOCKTYPE_HCLK|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_SYSCLK
|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK1|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK2;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKSource = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_PLLCLK;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.AHBCLKDivider = RCC_SYSCLK_DIV1;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB1CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV4;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB2CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV2;
if (HAL_RCC_ClockConfig(&RCC_ClkInitStruct, FLASH_LATENCY_5) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
}
static void MX_CAN1_Init(void)
{
hcan1.Instance = CAN1;
hcan1.Init.Prescaler = 3;
hcan1.Init.Mode = CAN_MODE_NORMAL;
hcan1.Init.SyncJumpWidth = CAN_SJW_1TQ;
hcan1.Init.TimeSeg1 = CAN_BS1_11TQ;
hcan1.Init.TimeSeg2 = CAN_BS2_2TQ;
hcan1.Init.TimeTriggeredMode = DISABLE;
hcan1.Init.AutoBusOff = DISABLE;
hcan1.Init.AutoWakeUp = DISABLE;
hcan1.Init.AutoRetransmission = DISABLE;
hcan1.Init.ReceiveFifoLocked = DISABLE;
hcan1.Init.TransmitFifoPriority = DISABLE;
if (HAL_CAN_Init(&hcan1) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
CAN_FilterTypeDef canfilterconfig;
canfilterconfig.FilterActivation = CAN_FILTER_ENABLE;
canfilterconfig.FilterBank = 18;
canfilterconfig.FilterFIFOAssignment = CAN_RX_FIFO0;
canfilterconfig.FilterIdHigh = 0x103<<5;
canfilterconfig.FilterIdLow = 0x0000;
canfilterconfig.FilterMaskIdHigh = 0x103<<5;
canfilterconfig.FilterMaskIdLow = 0x0000;
canfilterconfig.FilterMode = CAN_FILTERMODE_IDMASK;
canfilterconfig.FilterScale = CAN_FILTERSCALE_32BIT;
canfilterconfig.SlaveStartFilterBank = 20;
HAL_CAN_ConfigFilter(&hcan1, &canfilterconfig);
}
static void MX_GPIO_Init(void)
{
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct = {0};
/* GPIO Ports Clock Enable */
__HAL_RCC_GPIOH_CLK_ENABLE();
__HAL_RCC_GPIOE_CLK_ENABLE();
__HAL_RCC_GPIOA_CLK_ENABLE();
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOE, GPIO_PIN_11, GPIO_PIN_SET);
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_11;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_PP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_LOW;
HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOE, &GPIO_InitStruct);
}
void Error_Handler(void)
{
__disable_irq();
while (1)
{
}
}
#ifdef USE_FULL_ASSERT
void assert_failed(uint8_t *file, uint32_t line)
{
}
#endif
Have a look inside HAL_CAN_GetRxMessage function, all eight data array bytes are always initialized:
aData[0] = (uint8_t)((CAN_RDL0R_DATA0 & hcan->Instance->sFIFOMailBox[RxFifo].RDLR) >> CAN_RDL0R_DATA0_Pos);
aData[1] = (uint8_t)((CAN_RDL0R_DATA1 & hcan->Instance->sFIFOMailBox[RxFifo].RDLR) >> CAN_RDL0R_DATA1_Pos);
aData[2] = (uint8_t)((CAN_RDL0R_DATA2 & hcan->Instance->sFIFOMailBox[RxFifo].RDLR) >> CAN_RDL0R_DATA2_Pos);
aData[3] = (uint8_t)((CAN_RDL0R_DATA3 & hcan->Instance->sFIFOMailBox[RxFifo].RDLR) >> CAN_RDL0R_DATA3_Pos);
aData[4] = (uint8_t)((CAN_RDH0R_DATA4 & hcan->Instance->sFIFOMailBox[RxFifo].RDHR) >> CAN_RDH0R_DATA4_Pos);
aData[5] = (uint8_t)((CAN_RDH0R_DATA5 & hcan->Instance->sFIFOMailBox[RxFifo].RDHR) >> CAN_RDH0R_DATA5_Pos);
aData[6] = (uint8_t)((CAN_RDH0R_DATA6 & hcan->Instance->sFIFOMailBox[RxFifo].RDHR) >> CAN_RDH0R_DATA6_Pos);
aData[7] = (uint8_t)((CAN_RDH0R_DATA7 & hcan->Instance->sFIFOMailBox[RxFifo].RDHR) >> CAN_RDH0R_DATA7_Pos);
Yet your data array is only two bytes long. HAL_CAN_GetRxMessage overrites other variables. This might not be your problem, but it's an obvious bug that will bite you eventually.
Note, that after compilation, order of the variables might not be the same as in the source. You might think that data_received is getting overriten, but it might not. To find out actual order of the variables you can look at the map file.
I am trying out stop mode in STM32F103x which is by the way a clone. I have a timer that counts up to five seconds and then sets a variable "goTosleep" = 1 on interrupt. Depending on the value of goTosleep I execute Stop command. I can exit the stop mode via EXTI. The problem is that the micro controller appears to enter stop mode upon reset. It exits stop mode fine when I give an interrupt on EXTI.
Here is my code.
#include "main.h"
TIM_HandleTypeDef htim2;
uint8_t goTosleep = 0;
void SystemClock_Config(void);
static void MX_GPIO_Init(void);
static void MX_TIM2_Init(void);
int main(void)
{
HAL_Init();
SystemClock_Config();
MX_GPIO_Init();
MX_TIM2_Init();
HAL_TIM_Base_Start_IT(&htim2);
while (1)
{
HAL_GPIO_TogglePin(led_GPIO_Port, led_Pin);
HAL_Delay(100);
if(goTosleep == 1)
{
HAL_PWR_EnterSTOPMode(PWR_LOWPOWERREGULATOR_ON, PWR_STOPENTRY_WFI);
SystemClock_Config();
}
}
}
void SystemClock_Config(void)
{
RCC_OscInitTypeDef RCC_OscInitStruct = {0};
RCC_ClkInitTypeDef RCC_ClkInitStruct = {0};
/** Initializes the RCC Oscillators according to the specified parameters
* in the RCC_OscInitTypeDef structure.
*/
RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_HSE;
RCC_OscInitStruct.HSEState = RCC_HSE_ON;
RCC_OscInitStruct.HSEPredivValue = RCC_HSE_PREDIV_DIV1;
RCC_OscInitStruct.HSIState = RCC_HSI_ON;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLState = RCC_PLL_ON;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLSource = RCC_PLLSOURCE_HSE;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLMUL = RCC_PLL_MUL9;
if (HAL_RCC_OscConfig(&RCC_OscInitStruct) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
/** Initializes the CPU, AHB and APB buses clocks
*/
RCC_ClkInitStruct.ClockType = RCC_CLOCKTYPE_HCLK|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_SYSCLK
|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK1|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK2;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKSource = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_PLLCLK;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.AHBCLKDivider = RCC_SYSCLK_DIV1;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB1CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV2;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB2CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1;
if (HAL_RCC_ClockConfig(&RCC_ClkInitStruct, FLASH_LATENCY_2) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
}
static void MX_TIM2_Init(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN TIM2_Init 0 */
/* USER CODE END TIM2_Init 0 */
TIM_ClockConfigTypeDef sClockSourceConfig = {0};
TIM_MasterConfigTypeDef sMasterConfig = {0};
/* USER CODE BEGIN TIM2_Init 1 */
/* USER CODE END TIM2_Init 1 */
htim2.Instance = TIM2;
htim2.Init.Prescaler = 7200-1;
htim2.Init.CounterMode = TIM_COUNTERMODE_UP;
htim2.Init.Period = 50000-1;
htim2.Init.ClockDivision = TIM_CLOCKDIVISION_DIV1;
htim2.Init.AutoReloadPreload = TIM_AUTORELOAD_PRELOAD_DISABLE;
if (HAL_TIM_Base_Init(&htim2) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
sClockSourceConfig.ClockSource = TIM_CLOCKSOURCE_INTERNAL;
if (HAL_TIM_ConfigClockSource(&htim2, &sClockSourceConfig) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
sMasterConfig.MasterOutputTrigger = TIM_TRGO_RESET;
sMasterConfig.MasterSlaveMode = TIM_MASTERSLAVEMODE_DISABLE;
if (HAL_TIMEx_MasterConfigSynchronization(&htim2, &sMasterConfig) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
/* USER CODE BEGIN TIM2_Init 2 */
/* USER CODE END TIM2_Init 2 */
}
static void MX_GPIO_Init(void)
{
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct = {0};
/* GPIO Ports Clock Enable */
__HAL_RCC_GPIOC_CLK_ENABLE();
__HAL_RCC_GPIOD_CLK_ENABLE();
__HAL_RCC_GPIOB_CLK_ENABLE();
__HAL_RCC_GPIOA_CLK_ENABLE();
/*Configure GPIO pin Output Level */
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(led_GPIO_Port, led_Pin, GPIO_PIN_RESET);
/*Configure GPIO pin : led_Pin */
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = led_Pin;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_PP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_PULLDOWN;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_LOW;
HAL_GPIO_Init(led_GPIO_Port, &GPIO_InitStruct);
/*Configure GPIO pin : PB15 */
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_15;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_IT_RISING;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_PULLDOWN;
HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStruct);
/* EXTI interrupt init*/
HAL_NVIC_SetPriority(EXTI15_10_IRQn, 0, 0);
HAL_NVIC_EnableIRQ(EXTI15_10_IRQn);
}
/* USER CODE BEGIN 4 */
void HAL_TIM_PeriodElapsedCallback(TIM_HandleTypeDef *htim)
{
if(htim == &htim2)
{
goTosleep = 1;
}
}
void HAL_GPIO_EXTI_Callback(uint16_t GPIO_Pin)
{
__HAL_TIM_SET_COUNTER(&htim2, 0);
goTosleep = 0;
}
/* USER CODE END 4 */
void Error_Handler(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN Error_Handler_Debug */
/* User can add his own implementation to report the HAL error return state */
/* USER CODE END Error_Handler_Debug */
}
#ifdef USE_FULL_ASSERT
void assert_failed(uint8_t *file, uint32_t line)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN 6 */
/* User can add his own implementation to report the file name and line number,
tex: printf("Wrong parameters value: file %s on line %d\r\n", file, line) */
/* USER CODE END 6 */
}
#endif /* USE_FULL_ASSERT */
There is a possibility that the timer interrupt routine runs once after starting the timer. So put a guard variable in the callback function:
uint8_t first_time = 0; // global
...
void HAL_TIM_PeriodElapsedCallback(TIM_HandleTypeDef *htim)
{
if (first_time != 0)
{
if(htim == &htim2)
{
goTosleep = 1;
}
}
first_time = 1;
}
Question
Do I need to reset the analog watchdog each time it triggers an
interrupt or is there an error in my code ?
If I need to reset it every time how would I do that ?
Is there a HAL function for it that I can call in the callback?
My Code
Main
HAL_ADC_Start(&hadc2);
ADC and WDG Config
static void MX_ADC2_Init(void){
ADC_AnalogWDGConfTypeDef AnalogWDGConfig = {0};
ADC_ChannelConfTypeDef sConfig = {0};
/** Common config*/
hadc2.Instance = ADC2;
hadc2.Init.ClockPrescaler = ADC_CLOCK_SYNC_PCLK_DIV4;
hadc2.Init.Resolution = ADC_RESOLUTION_8B;
hadc2.Init.ScanConvMode = ADC_SCAN_DISABLE;
hadc2.Init.ContinuousConvMode = ENABLE;
hadc2.Init.DiscontinuousConvMode = DISABLE;
hadc2.Init.ExternalTrigConvEdge = ADC_EXTERNALTRIGCONVEDGE_NONE;
hadc2.Init.ExternalTrigConv = ADC_SOFTWARE_START;
hadc2.Init.DataAlign = ADC_DATAALIGN_RIGHT;
hadc2.Init.NbrOfConversion = 1;
hadc2.Init.DMAContinuousRequests = DISABLE;
hadc2.Init.EOCSelection = ADC_EOC_SINGLE_CONV;
hadc2.Init.LowPowerAutoWait = DISABLE;
hadc2.Init.Overrun = ADC_OVR_DATA_OVERWRITTEN;
if (HAL_ADC_Init(&hadc2) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
/** Configure Analog WatchDog 1 */
AnalogWDGConfig.WatchdogNumber = ADC_ANALOGWATCHDOG_1;
AnalogWDGConfig.WatchdogMode = ADC_ANALOGWATCHDOG_SINGLE_REG;
AnalogWDGConfig.HighThreshold = 64-1;
AnalogWDGConfig.LowThreshold = 0;
AnalogWDGConfig.Channel = ADC_CHANNEL_1;
AnalogWDGConfig.ITMode = ENABLE;
if (HAL_ADC_AnalogWDGConfig(&hadc2, &AnalogWDGConfig) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
/** Configure Regular Channel
*/
sConfig.Channel = ADC_CHANNEL_1;
sConfig.Rank = ADC_REGULAR_RANK_1;
sConfig.SingleDiff = ADC_SINGLE_ENDED;
sConfig.SamplingTime = ADC_SAMPLETIME_1CYCLE_5;
sConfig.OffsetNumber = ADC_OFFSET_NONE;
sConfig.Offset = 0;
if (HAL_ADC_ConfigChannel(&hadc2, &sConfig) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
}
The Callback
void HAL_ADC_LevelOutOfWindowCallback (ADC_HandleTypeDef * hadc){
HAL_GPIO_TogglePin(GPIOB, GPIO_PIN_3);
}
Looking at your code... specifically...
hadc2.Init.EOCSelection = ADC_EOC_SINGLE_CONV
You probably just need to call start again after the interrupt...
HAL_ADC_Start(&hadc2);
No PWM output for a timer on a stm32f4discovery board whatsoever. Straight line on oscilloscope.
Note: code was generated in Stm32cubeide except the "user code" part
Main Function
int main(void)
{
HAL_Init();
SystemClock_Config();
MX_GPIO_Init();
MX_TIM2_Init();
/* USER CODE BEGIN 2 */
HAL_TIM_PWM_Start(&htim2,TIM_CHANNEL_1);
/* USER CODE END 2 */
while (1)
{
}
}
Initialization of TIM2
static void MX_TIM2_Init(void)
{
TIM_ClockConfigTypeDef sClockSourceConfig = {0};
TIM_MasterConfigTypeDef sMasterConfig = {0};
TIM_OC_InitTypeDef sConfigOC = {0};
htim2.Instance = TIM2;
htim2.Init.Prescaler = 0;
htim2.Init.CounterMode = TIM_COUNTERMODE_UP;
htim2.Init.Period = 100;
htim2.Init.ClockDivision = TIM_CLOCKDIVISION_DIV1;
htim2.Init.AutoReloadPreload = TIM_AUTORELOAD_PRELOAD_ENABLE;
if (HAL_TIM_Base_Init(&htim2) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
sClockSourceConfig.ClockSource = TIM_CLOCKSOURCE_INTERNAL;
if (HAL_TIM_ConfigClockSource(&htim2, &sClockSourceConfig) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
if (HAL_TIM_PWM_Init(&htim2) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
sMasterConfig.MasterOutputTrigger = TIM_TRGO_RESET;
sMasterConfig.MasterSlaveMode = TIM_MASTERSLAVEMODE_DISABLE;
if (HAL_TIMEx_MasterConfigSynchronization(&htim2, &sMasterConfig) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
sConfigOC.OCMode = TIM_OCMODE_PWM1;
sConfigOC.Pulse = 0;
sConfigOC.OCPolarity = TIM_OCPOLARITY_HIGH;
sConfigOC.OCFastMode = TIM_OCFAST_DISABLE;
if (HAL_TIM_PWM_ConfigChannel(&htim2, &sConfigOC, TIM_CHANNEL_1) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
HAL_TIM_MspPostInit(&htim2);
}
I've also tried instead of HAL_TIM_PWM_Start, HAL_TIM_PWM_Start_IT,and HAL_TIM_PWM_Start_DMA
Thanks
You should set Pulse value greater than zero and less than your period value; it is duty of your PWM. Zero duty generates zero out.
You have to add these lines that I've written below here;
...
uint16_t pwm_val; //Define the value to determine duty cycle - pwm_val = <some value>
while (1)
{
/* This is going to start pwm out */
__HAL_TIM_SET_COMPARE(&htim2, TIM_CHANNEL_1, pwm_val);
}
...