Flutter - How create Container with width match parent? - flutter

I use this simple widget in my Flutter app:
FlatButton(
child: Column(
children: <Widget>[
Image.asset(assets, height: 40, width: 40),
Text('Title'),
//my color line
Container(
height: 5,
width: ?,
color: Colors.blue[800],
)
],
)
)
I need color line (in buttom), with width match parent. but I don’t know how to do it.

Container(
height: 5,
width: double.infinity,
color: Colors.blue[800],
)

Use IntrinsicWidth
FlatButton(
child: IntrinsicWidth(
child: Column(
mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.min,
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.stretch,
children: <Widget>[
Image.asset(assets, height: 40, width: 40),
Text('Title'),
//my color line
Container(
height: 5,
width: ?,
color: Colors.blue[800],
)
],
))
)
Some cheatsheet

Two ways of doing this
ConstrainedBox:
It Creates a widget that imposes additional constraints on its child, which internally uses SingleChildRenderObjectWidget to add constraints over the child widget.
ConstrainedBox(
constraints:
const BoxConstraints(minWidth: double.infinity, maxHeight: 10),
child: Container(
color: Colors.blue,
),
),
SizedBox:
SizedBox simply creates a box with a given width/height and doesn't allow the child to go beyond given dimensions. It also used SingleChildRenderObjectWidget to decide the child render area
SizedBox(
width: double.infinity,
height: 5,
// height: double.infinity,
child: Container(
color: Colors.blue,
),
),

Container in a Column with no child will always expand. if you do add a child it will wrap it.
Also if you don't constrain your Column in the button it will also grow to full available height.
My suggestion to you is instead of putting an empty Container in your button's Column, rather wrap the button with a Container and give it a bottom border. This will give you your colored line on the bottom.
Container(
decoration: BoxDecoration(
border: Border(
bottom: BorderSide(width: 5, color: Colors.blue[800]),
),
),
child: FlatButton(
onPressed: () {},
child: Column(
mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.min, // prevent Column to expand full height
children: <Widget>[
Icon(Icons.cake, size: 40),
Text('title'),
],
),
),
),

Related

Using Align widget in the Stack widget without it expanding

I'm trying to create a custom widget and it makes use of the Stack widget. When I wrap the Stack's children using the Positined widget, the stack hugs the children that are not positioned. When I try to use the Align widget for more precise placement the stack expands to fill all the available space.
I'm trying to avoid using any widget with a fixed size, i.e. Container or SizedBox, as the parent for the Stack widget.
Is there a way to prevent the stack from filling all the available space or work around this that archives the same result?
I'm trying to position a child to the top center of the Stack as an example and this is where I am right now:
Using the Positined widget (I have to try multiple time to get the center position and sometimes its still off):
Positioned(
top: 0,
left: 80,
child: child,
);
Using the Align widget:
Align(
alignment: Alignment.topCenter,
child: child,
);
This should be the result using the Align widget:
Align(
alignment: Alignment.topCenter,
child: child,
);
You can set Stack's alignment to topCenter, Try this:
Stack(
alignment: Alignment.topCenter, // <=== add this
children: [
Container(
color: Colors.grey,
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(8.0),
child: Row(
mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.min, // <=== add this
children: [
Container(
color: Colors.amber,
height: 30,
width: 30,
),
Container(
color: Colors.green,
height: 30,
width: 30,
),
Container(
color: Colors.blue,
height: 30,
width: 30,
),
Container(
color: Colors.yellow,
height: 30,
width: 30,
),
],
),
),
Container(
color: Colors.red,
height: 30,
width: 30,
)
],
)
Note: make sure you set Row's mainAxisSize to min.

Flutter column with elements aligning to different sides without stretching the width of the column

I'd like to have a column take the width of the content, and have some elements align to right and some to the left.
Is this possible?
If I use Align widget on the children the whole column stretches in width. Is there another way?
Thank you
Edit: Example
Center(
child: Container(
color: Colors.yellow,
child: Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: [
Container(
color: Colors.red,
width: 50,
height: 50,
),
Text('Here goes some text with variable length'),
Container(
color: Colors.blue,
width: 50,
height: 50,
),
],
),
),
);
I want the column above with the red square to the left and the blue to the right (and the column not stretching to the available width).
Try this-
Center(
child: Container(
color: Colors.yellow,
child: Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: [
Row(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.start,
children: [
Container(
color: Colors.red,
width: 50,
height: 50,
),
],
),
SizedBox(width: 100),
Row(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.end,
children: [
Container(
color: Colors.blue,
width: 50,
height: 50,
),
],
),
],
),
),
)
You can simply try to put the contents of the column in a row, so you would have elements inside containers for their width and height as you like.
Column -> Row -> aligned containers.

Flutter - Expanded doesn't take all available space when a sibling is Flexible

Image of the problem, shown as colored rectangles
I want the first child of Column to be Flexible and the second to take up the entire remaining space. Apparently, this does not work.
I'm now aware that this is the expected behavior. I would appreciate a workaround.
I've tried using FittedBox on the first child instead of Flexible, but it didn't work as the content of the first child has unbounded width.
SizedBox(
height: 300,
width: 50,
child: Container(
color: Colors.black,
child: Column(
mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.min,
children: <Widget>[
Flexible(
child: Container(
height: 100,
color: Colors.red,
),
),
Expanded(
child: Container(
color: Colors.blue,
),
),
],
),
),
);
I want to make the first child (i.e. A TextField) Flexible so that if the height gets too small, there are no ugly yellow-black overflow bars.
Update:
Below image shows what I really want to do, but it has the overflow issue because the first child isn't flexible.
shows what happens when I do use Flexible.
I'm using AnimatedContainer to change the height. I prefer not to use SizeTransition if possible.
Just replace your code with the next one (flexes ratio can be adjusted to the right one):
SizedBox(
height: 300,
width: 50,
child: Container(
color: Colors.black,
child: Column(
mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.min,
children: <Widget>[
Flexible(
flex:1
child: Container(
height: 100,
color: Colors.red,
),
),
Flexible(
flex:10
child: Container(
color: Colors.blue,
),
),
],
),
),
);

Make container grow to fit width of sibling in column

I have two Container widgets in a Column, each containing a Text widget. I want the Container with the shortest text to expand to match the width of the other container containing the longer text. The container with the longer text should wrap the Text widget and its padding.
I can't get it to work without resorting to fixed widths on the containers:
return Column(
mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.min,
children: [
// This container has a shorter text than its sibling, so it should expand
// its width to match its sibling/parent
Container(
alignment: Alignment.center,
width: 50, // I don't want this fixed width
decoration: BoxDecoration(color: Colors.orange, borderRadius: BorderRadius.only(topLeft: Radius.circular(4), topRight: Radius.circular(4))),
child: Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.fromLTRB(8,4,8,4),
child: Text('short'),
)
),
// This container has a longer text, so it should decide the width of the
// other container (and of the parent Column)
Container(
alignment: Alignment.center,
width: 50, // I don't want this fixed width
decoration: BoxDecoration(color: Colors.orange, borderRadius: BorderRadius.only(bottomLeft: Radius.circular(4), bottomRight: Radius.circular(4))),
child: Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.fromLTRB(8,4,8,4),
child: Text('long text here'),
)
),
]
);
I've tried a couple of ways to solve it involving Expanded and Flexible, but they all result in the "red screen of death" (or at least "annoyance").
EDIT
Just to be clear - I want the Column to just wrap its content, i.e. adjust its width to the width of the containers. In summary - everything should be as narrow as possible, except for the container with the shortest text, which should instead be as wide as its sibling (the container with the longer text).
I saw your Fiddle on a comment. And what you need is IntrinsicWidth.
IntrinsicWidth(
child: Column(
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.stretch,
children: [
// This container has a shorter text than its sibling, so it should expand
// its width to match its sibling/parent
Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.symmetric(vertical: 1.0),
child: Container(
color: Colors.orange,
child: Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.fromLTRB(8, 4, 8, 4),
child: Text(
'short',
textAlign: TextAlign.center,
),
),
),
),
// This container has a longer text, so it should decide the width of the
// other container (and of the parent Column)
Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.symmetric(vertical: 1.0),
child: Container(
color: Colors.orange,
child: Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.fromLTRB(8, 4, 8, 4),
child: Text(
'long text here',
textAlign: TextAlign.center,
),
),
),
),
],
),
),
You can use something like this to take the entire width of the Widget (make sure to be inside a MaterialApp and a Scaffold/Material child (home):
Wrap(
children: <Widget>[
Container(
color: Colors.red,
child: IntrinsicWidth(
child: Column(
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.min,
children: <Widget>[
Container(
color: Colors.black,
height: 200,
child: Align(
alignment: Alignment.bottomRight,
child: Text(
"Hello World",
style: TextStyle(color: Colors.white),
),
),
),
Container(
color: Colors.blue,
height: 100,
child: Align(
alignment: Alignment.topRight,
child: Text(
"Bottom Text Longer Text",
style: TextStyle(color: Colors.white),
),
),
),
],
),
),
),
],
)
The Align is not necessary, is just to showcase how the width actually works with "double.infinity" and moving a text to the bottom right or top right portion of it.

Expand widgets inside the Stack widget

I have a stack widgets with two widgets inside.
One of them draws the background, the other one draws on top of that.
I want both widgets to have the same size.
I want the top widget, which is a column, to expand and fill the stack vertically to the size that is set by the background widget.
I tried setting the MainAxis mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.max but it didn't work.
How can I make it work?
Use Positioned.fill
Stack(
children: [
Positioned.fill(
child: Column(
children: [
//...
],
),
),
//...
],
);
More info about Positioned in Flutter Widget of the Week
How does it work?
This is all about constraints. Constraints are min/max width/height values that are passed from the parent to its children. In the case of Stack. The constraints it passes to its children state that they can size themselves as small as they want, which in the case of some widgets means they will be their "natural" size. After being sized, Stack will place its children in the top left corner.
Positioned.fill gets the same constraints from Stack but passes different constraints to its child, stating the it (the child) must be of exact size (which meant to fill the Stack).
Positioned.fill() is the same as:
Positioned(
top: 0,
right: 0,
left: 0,
bottom:0,
child: //...
)
For even more examples and info: How to fill a Stack widget and why? and Understanding constraints.
You can try wrapping the Column with a positioned widget. Set top to 0 and bottom to 0. This will make the column fill the stack vertically.
sample code:
Stack(
children: <Widget>[
// Background widget rep
Container(
color: Colors.pink,
),
Positioned(
top: 0,
bottom: 0,
child: Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: <Widget>[
Text('madonna'),
Text('flutter'),
],
),
)
],
)
I think you could wrap you column in a container like this:
Container(
height: double.infinity,
width: double.infinity,
child: Column()
),
The accepted answer did not answer my issue completely. So, I put my code here in case you have a similar issue.
class NoContentView extends StatelessWidget {
const NoContentView({Key? key, required this.message}) : super(key: key);
final String message;
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Expanded(
child: Stack(
children: [
Positioned.fill(
child: FittedBox(
child: const Image(image: AssetImage(AppImages.noReceiptsWeb), fit: BoxFit.fitWidth),
),
),
MessageView(message: message),
],
),
);
}
}
In my case, I thought that I needed to expand the container in the light blue color with an expanded widget inside the stack widget.
Problems arose, especially since I was adding the stack widget in the column widget, and the way to make the container double.infinity dimensions I definitely had a problem with the vertical axis.
In the end, I managed to show it like this photo...
Column(
children: [
//filter
Container(
color: orange,
height: 50,
child: Row(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceBetween,
children: [
Row(
children: [
Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.fromLTRB(20, 0, 20, 0),
child: Text(
'All',
style: getRegular(color: white.withOpacity(.6)),
),
),
Container(
color: white.withOpacity(.6),
width: 1,
height: 50,
),
Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.fromLTRB(20, 0, 10, 0),
child: Text(
'Ready',
style: getRegular(color: white.withOpacity(.6)),
),
),
freeh(),
Container(
color: white.withOpacity(.6),
width: 1,
height: 50,
),
],
),
Row(
children: [
Icon(
filter,
color: white.withOpacity(.7),
size: 20,
),
Text(
'FILTER',
style: getLight(
color: white.withOpacity(.7),
),
),
freeh(),
],
),
],
),
),
Expanded(
child: Stack(
alignment: Alignment.topLeft,
children: [
Container(
color: lightBlue, //here to use map>>>>
),
Container(
height: 35,
width: 120,
margin: const EdgeInsets.all(20),
decoration: BoxDecoration(
color: primary,
borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(20),
),
child: Row(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceEvenly,
children: [
Icon(
FontAwesomeIcons.listUl,
color: white.withOpacity(.8),
size: 20,
),
Text(
'List View',
style: getRegular(color: white.withOpacity(.8)),
)
],
),
),
],
),
)
],
),