Using Align widget in the Stack widget without it expanding - flutter

I'm trying to create a custom widget and it makes use of the Stack widget. When I wrap the Stack's children using the Positined widget, the stack hugs the children that are not positioned. When I try to use the Align widget for more precise placement the stack expands to fill all the available space.
I'm trying to avoid using any widget with a fixed size, i.e. Container or SizedBox, as the parent for the Stack widget.
Is there a way to prevent the stack from filling all the available space or work around this that archives the same result?
I'm trying to position a child to the top center of the Stack as an example and this is where I am right now:
Using the Positined widget (I have to try multiple time to get the center position and sometimes its still off):
Positioned(
top: 0,
left: 80,
child: child,
);
Using the Align widget:
Align(
alignment: Alignment.topCenter,
child: child,
);
This should be the result using the Align widget:
Align(
alignment: Alignment.topCenter,
child: child,
);

You can set Stack's alignment to topCenter, Try this:
Stack(
alignment: Alignment.topCenter, // <=== add this
children: [
Container(
color: Colors.grey,
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(8.0),
child: Row(
mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.min, // <=== add this
children: [
Container(
color: Colors.amber,
height: 30,
width: 30,
),
Container(
color: Colors.green,
height: 30,
width: 30,
),
Container(
color: Colors.blue,
height: 30,
width: 30,
),
Container(
color: Colors.yellow,
height: 30,
width: 30,
),
],
),
),
Container(
color: Colors.red,
height: 30,
width: 30,
)
],
)
Note: make sure you set Row's mainAxisSize to min.

Related

Center-Align one flutter widget in column and position the rest around it

How do I align one widget of a column in the center and put the rest around it?
If I had a Container or so that holds the three input fields and the button and another one that is the box above. How do I align the Container in the middle and put the box in the remaining space without moving the center container?
I tried using Expanded or Flexible but couldnt figure out how to align the widgets in that kind of way.
You can use Column like this:
Column(
children: [
Expanded(
child: Align(
alignment: Alignment.bottomCenter,
child: Container(
height: 40,
width: 40,
color: Colors.yellow,
),
)),
Container(
color: Colors.red,
height: 100,
width: double.infinity,
),
Expanded(
child: Align(
alignment: Alignment.topCenter,
child: Container(
height: 40,
width: 40,
color: Colors.green,
),
)),
],
),

two widgets on top of each other

I want to put another widget on the top corner of a container, and I want to put it slightly out of the container as in the picture below.
Use Stack widget and set its clipBehavior to none:
Stack(
clipBehavior: Clip.none, // <--- important part
children: [
Container(
width: 200,
height: 100,
color: Colors.blue,
),
Positioned(
right: -10,
top: -10,
child: Container(
width: 50,
height: 20,
color: Colors.green,
),
),
],
),

Grow a container while maintaining heights of the other containers in flutter

I have these three containers. That the first one needs to grow to cater for the children that will be in it. The second one could have a fixed height say a flex factor of 1, while the third one has a fixed height too say flex of 2. The whole of this screen can be scrollable. It actually has to be scrollable since the children of the first container can be a lot.
Note: the children of the first container will have a fixed height, the container will house a listview or column which will have fixed height children, say containers each of 50.0. How do I achieve this, especially the 'growability' of the first container, while maintaining the heights of the other containers.
What I have currently is
SingleChildScrollView(
child: Container(
height: MediaQuery.of(context).size.height,
child: ListView(
children: [
Flexible(
flex: 1,
child: Container(
color: Colors.blueAccent[200],
child: Column(children: [
Container(
height: 100.0,
color: Colors.greenAccent[200],
),
Container(
height: 100.0,
color: Colors.purpleAccent[200],
),
Container(
height: 100.0,
color: Colors.orangeAccent[200],
)
]),
)),
Expanded(
flex: 1,
child: Container(
color: Colors.redAccent[100],
),
),
Expanded(
flex: 1,
child: Container(
//height: 120.0,
color: Colors.redAccent[400],
),
),
],
),
),
),
Which just brings up lots and lots of errors, does not matter how I lay it out using flexibles and Expanded widgets. Again, I don't need the first container to scroll internally, it should grow according to the number of children in it, while the rest of the two containers maintain their heights.
You can not user Expanded or Flexible inside a scrollable widget since the child of Expanded will then get a height of infinity and the height of the child of Flexible will not get its parents height to compare with.
You can set the height of the bottom two containers based on the height of the screen.
SingleChildScrollView(
child: Container(
height: MediaQuery.of(context).size.height,
child: ListView(
children: [
Container(
color: Colors.blueAccent[200],
child: Column(
children: [
Container(
height: 100.0,
color: Colors.greenAccent[200],
),
Container(
height: 100.0,
color: Colors.purpleAccent[200],
),
Container(
height: 100.0,
color: Colors.orangeAccent[200],
)
],
),
),
Container(
// 33 % of the screen height
height: .33 * MediaQuery.of(context).size.height,
color: Colors.redAccent[100],
),
Container(
// 33 % of the screen height
height: .33 * MediaQuery.of(context).size.height,
color: Colors.redAccent[400],
),
],
),
),
),

How can I get the Positioned widget to work in a Stack (flutter)?

Is something wrong with this snippet? The positioned element isn't showing up but the others are. deviceHeight is defined elsewhere as the height of the device.
The first container holds the other two containers under it. The second container appears at the top correctly, but the third one (positioned) which should be under the second one doesn't appear. Welcome to hear any alternatives.
Align(
alignment: Alignment.bottomCenter,
child: Stack(children: <Widget>[
Container(
color: Color(bgDark),
height: deviceHeight / 100 * 40,
),
Container(color: Colors.red, height: deviceHeight / 18),
Positioned(
top: 50,
child: Container(
color: Colors.green, height: deviceHeight / 1))
]))
Adding a width to the Positioned Container made it visible.
Align(
alignment: Alignment.bottomCenter,
child: Stack(
children: <Widget>[
Container(
color: Colors.blue,
height: 300,
),
Container(
color: Colors.red,
height: 200,
),
Positioned(
top: 50,
child: Container(
color: Colors.green,
height: 100,
width:100,
),
),
],
),
);
I am not sure about the exact cause of the issue but it seems Positioned needed both height and width dimensions.

Flutter - How create Container with width match parent?

I use this simple widget in my Flutter app:
FlatButton(
child: Column(
children: <Widget>[
Image.asset(assets, height: 40, width: 40),
Text('Title'),
//my color line
Container(
height: 5,
width: ?,
color: Colors.blue[800],
)
],
)
)
I need color line (in buttom), with width match parent. but I don’t know how to do it.
Container(
height: 5,
width: double.infinity,
color: Colors.blue[800],
)
Use IntrinsicWidth
FlatButton(
child: IntrinsicWidth(
child: Column(
mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.min,
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.stretch,
children: <Widget>[
Image.asset(assets, height: 40, width: 40),
Text('Title'),
//my color line
Container(
height: 5,
width: ?,
color: Colors.blue[800],
)
],
))
)
Some cheatsheet
Two ways of doing this
ConstrainedBox:
It Creates a widget that imposes additional constraints on its child, which internally uses SingleChildRenderObjectWidget to add constraints over the child widget.
ConstrainedBox(
constraints:
const BoxConstraints(minWidth: double.infinity, maxHeight: 10),
child: Container(
color: Colors.blue,
),
),
SizedBox:
SizedBox simply creates a box with a given width/height and doesn't allow the child to go beyond given dimensions. It also used SingleChildRenderObjectWidget to decide the child render area
SizedBox(
width: double.infinity,
height: 5,
// height: double.infinity,
child: Container(
color: Colors.blue,
),
),
Container in a Column with no child will always expand. if you do add a child it will wrap it.
Also if you don't constrain your Column in the button it will also grow to full available height.
My suggestion to you is instead of putting an empty Container in your button's Column, rather wrap the button with a Container and give it a bottom border. This will give you your colored line on the bottom.
Container(
decoration: BoxDecoration(
border: Border(
bottom: BorderSide(width: 5, color: Colors.blue[800]),
),
),
child: FlatButton(
onPressed: () {},
child: Column(
mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.min, // prevent Column to expand full height
children: <Widget>[
Icon(Icons.cake, size: 40),
Text('title'),
],
),
),
),