How to Interface STM32F302R8 with ADS1256 using spi communication? - stm32

I've tried interfacing the Nucleo-F302R8 and the High precision AD/DA waveshare board using SPI communication. While do so I'm unable to transmit or receive data. I've used spi3 for communication and gave a i/o for chip select pin. the spi_clk pin is not generating any clock pulse. I tried debugging spi through loop back and found that reception is happening at mosi pin but the again the clock is empty (checked using digital oscilloscope. I'm new to this environment and in need of great help. I've shared snippet my code below.
Spi configuration: 2lines, 8bit, polarity low, phase 1edge, msb first
void adc_write(uint8_t address, uint8_t value)
{
uint8_t data[3];
data[0] = 0x50|address;
data[1] = 0x01;
data[2] = value;
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOC, CHIP_SELECT_Pin, GPIO_PIN_RESET);
HAL_SPI_TransmitReceive(&hspi3, data,receive, 3, 50);
//DWT_Delay(10);
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOC, CHIP_SELECT_Pin, GPIO_PIN_SET);
}
void adc_write_command(uint8_t command)
{
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOC, CHIP_SELECT_Pin, GPIO_PIN_RESET);
HAL_SPI_TransmitReceive(&hspi3,&command,receive,1,50);
//DWT_Delay(10);
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOC, CHIP_SELECT_Pin, GPIO_PIN_SET);
}
int adc_read()
{
uint8_t datacon;
uint32_t convert = 0x00;
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOC, CHIP_SELECT_Pin, GPIO_PIN_RESET);
adc_write_command(0x01); //read
for(int i=0;i<3;i++)
{
HAL_SPI_TransmitReceive(&hspi3,0x00,&datacon,1,50);
convert |= datacon;
convert<<=8;
}
//DWT_Delay(10);
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOC, CHIP_SELECT_Pin, GPIO_PIN_SET);
return convert;
}
float volt(uint32_t data2)
{
float v;
v =(float) data2*0.000000596046; // 8388607 = +5.000v reference voltage
return v;
}
void adc_read_regis(uint8_t address1)
{
uint8_t data1[3];
data1[0] = 0x50|address1;
data1[1] = 0x01;
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOC, CHIP_SELECT_Pin, GPIO_PIN_RESET);
HAL_SPI_TransmitReceive(&hspi3, data1,receive, 2, 50);
HAL_SPI_TransmitReceive(&hspi3,0x00, &data1[2],1,50);
//DWT_Delay(10);
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOC, CHIP_SELECT_Pin, GPIO_PIN_SET);
}
void adc_reset()
{
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOC, CHIP_SELECT_Pin, GPIO_PIN_RESET);
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOC, RESET_Pin, GPIO_PIN_RESET);
HAL_Delay(1);
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOC, RESET_Pin, GPIO_PIN_SET);
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOC, CHIP_SELECT_Pin, GPIO_PIN_SET);
}
void adc_init()
{
adc_write(0x00, 0x03); //status
adc_write(0x02, 0x20); //adcon
adc_write(0x03, 0x82); //drate 100sps
adc_read_regis(0x00); //verification
adc_write_command(0xF0); //selfcab of adc
adc_write(0x01, 0x0F); //mux for channel 0 positive
adc_write_command(0xFC); //sync
adc_write_command(0x00); //wake up
HAL_Delay(500);
}
/* USER CODE END PFP */
/* Private user code ---------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN 0 */
/* USER CODE END 0 */
/**
* #brief The application entry point.
* #retval int
*/
int main(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN 1 */
uint32_t adc_data_ch0, adc_data_ch1;
float voltage_ch0, voltage_ch1;
/* USER CODE END 1 */
/* MCU Configuration--------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Reset of all peripherals, Initializes the Flash interface and the Systick. */
HAL_Init();
/* USER CODE BEGIN Init */
/* USER CODE END Init */
/* Configure the system clock */
SystemClock_Config();
/* USER CODE BEGIN SysInit */
/* USER CODE END SysInit */
/* Initialize all configured peripherals */
MX_GPIO_Init();
MX_SPI3_Init();
MX_USART2_UART_Init();
/* USER CODE BEGIN 2 */
MX_GPIO_Init();
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOC, CHIP_SELECT_Pin, GPIO_PIN_RESET);
adc_reset();
HAL_Delay(500);
MX_SPI3_Init();
HAL_Delay(500);
adc_write_command(0xFE); //reset to power up values
adc_write_command(0xFC); //sync
adc_write_command(0x00); //wake up
//DWT_Delay(10);
adc_init();
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(LD2_GPIO_Port, LD2_Pin, GPIO_PIN_SET); //confirm configuration
MX_USART2_UART_Init();
/* USER CODE END 2 */
/* Infinite loop */
/* USER CODE BEGIN WHILE */
while (1)
{
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOC, CHIP_SELECT_Pin, GPIO_PIN_RESET);
while(HAL_GPIO_ReadPin(DRDY_GPIO_Port,DRDY_Pin));
adc_write(0x01, 0x1F); //mux for ch1 positive channel
adc_write_command(0xFC); //sync
adc_write_command(0x00); //wake up
adc_data_ch0 = adc_read();
voltage_ch0 = volt(adc_data_ch0);
HAL_Delay(100);
while(HAL_GPIO_ReadPin(DRDY_GPIO_Port,DRDY_Pin));
adc_write(0x01, 0x0F); //mux for ch0 positive channel
adc_write_command(0xFC); //sync
adc_write_command(0x00); //wake up
adc_data_ch1 = adc_read();
voltage_ch1 = volt(adc_data_ch1);
//frequency_in_ch1 = freq(voltage_in_ch1);
HAL_Delay(100);
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOC, CHIP_SELECT_Pin, GPIO_PIN_SET);
}
/* USER CODE END WHILE */
/* USER CODE BEGIN 3 */
/* USER CODE END 3 */
}

Related

Access to register of unclocked peripheral at 0x40000000 cause BUS_FAULT [U2_CM3CORE]

I'm working with STM32F103C6, HCSR-04 Ultrasonic sensor and LCD display.
I simulate that in Proteus Professional 8, when I activate Timer 2 in STM32, there are big problems with frequency, frequency of LCD display = 250kHz, frequency of STM32 = 36MHz. In this state, program will eject this message "Access to register of unclocked peripheral at 0x40000000 cause BUS_FAULT [U2_CM3CORE]" more than 1000 times, and then program will crash.
If I increase frequency of STM32 in Proteus then LCD display shows nothing. Does anyone has idea how to fix this problem.
/* USER CODE BEGIN Header */
/**
******************************************************************************
* #file : main.c
* #brief : Main program body
******************************************************************************
* #attention
*
* Copyright (c) 2022 STMicroelectronics.
* All rights reserved.
*
* This software is licensed under terms that can be found in the LICENSE file
* in the root directory of this software component.
* If no LICENSE file comes with this software, it is provided AS-IS.
*
******************************************************************************
*/
/* USER CODE END Header */
/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "main.h"
#include "lcd_txt.h"
#include "stdio.h"
#include "HCSR04.h"
/* Private includes ----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN Includes */
#define HCSR04_SENSOR1 8
uint16_t TRIG_Ticks = 0;
uint16_t LCD_Ticks = 0;
float Distance = 0.0;
char TEXT[16] = {0};
/* USER CODE END Includes */
/* Private typedef -----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PTD */
#define usTIM TIM1
/* USER CODE END PTD */
/* Private define ------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PD */
/* USER CODE END PD */
/* Private macro -------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PM */
/* USER CODE END PM */
/* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/
I2C_HandleTypeDef hi2c1;
TIM_HandleTypeDef htim2;
UART_HandleTypeDef huart2;
/* USER CODE BEGIN PV */
/* USER CODE END PV */
/* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/
void SystemClock_Config(void);
static void MX_GPIO_Init(void);
static void MX_I2C1_Init(void);
static void MX_USART2_UART_Init(void);
static void MX_TIM2_Init(void);
/* USER CODE BEGIN PFP */
void usDelay(uint32_t uSec);
/* USER CODE END PFP */
/* Private user code ---------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN 0 */
/* USER CODE END 0 */
/**
* #brief The application entry point.
* #retval int
*/
int main(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN 1 */
uint32_t numTicks = 0;
/* USER CODE END 1 */
/* MCU Configuration--------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Reset of all peripherals, Initializes the Flash interface and the Systick. */
HAL_Init();
/* USER CODE BEGIN Init */
/* USER CODE END Init */
/* Configure the system clock */
SystemClock_Config();
/* USER CODE BEGIN SysInit */
/* USER CODE END SysInit */
/* Initialize all configured peripherals */
MX_GPIO_Init();
MX_I2C1_Init();
MX_USART2_UART_Init();
MX_TIM2_Init();
/* USER CODE BEGIN 2 */
lcd_init();
lcd_puts(1,0, (int8_t*)"test");
/* USER CODE END 2 */
HCSR04_Init(HCSR04_SENSOR1, &htim2);
lcd_puts(0,0, (int8_t*)"test");
/* Infinite loop */
/* USER CODE BEGIN WHILE */
while (1)
{
/* USER CODE END WHILE */
Distance = HCSR04_Read(HCSR04_SENSOR1);
sprintf(TEXT, "Dist= %.2f cm", Distance);
/* USER CODE BEGIN 3 */
}
/* USER CODE END 3 */
}
/**
* #brief System Clock Configuration
* #retval None
*/
void HAL_TIM_IC_CaptureCallback(TIM_HandleTypeDef *htim)
{
HCSR04_TMR_IC_ISR(htim);
}
void HAL_TIM_PeriodElapsedCallback(TIM_HandleTypeDef* htim)
{
HCSR04_TMR_OVF_ISR(htim);
}
void SysTick_CallBack(void)
{
TRIG_Ticks++;
LCD_Ticks++;
if(TRIG_Ticks >= 15) // Each 15msec
{
HCSR04_Trigger(HCSR04_SENSOR1);
TRIG_Ticks = 0;
}
if(LCD_Ticks >= 200) // Each 200msec
{
lcd_clear();
lcd_puts(0,0, (int8_t*)TEXT);
LCD_Ticks = 0;
}
}
void SystemClock_Config(void)
{
RCC_OscInitTypeDef RCC_OscInitStruct = {0};
RCC_ClkInitTypeDef RCC_ClkInitStruct = {0};
/** Initializes the RCC Oscillators according to the specified parameters
* in the RCC_OscInitTypeDef structure.
*/
RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_HSI;
RCC_OscInitStruct.HSIState = RCC_HSI_ON;
RCC_OscInitStruct.HSICalibrationValue = RCC_HSICALIBRATION_DEFAULT;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLState = RCC_PLL_ON;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLSource = RCC_PLLSOURCE_HSI_DIV2;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLMUL = RCC_PLL_MUL9;
if (HAL_RCC_OscConfig(&RCC_OscInitStruct) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
/** Initializes the CPU, AHB and APB buses clocks
*/
RCC_ClkInitStruct.ClockType = RCC_CLOCKTYPE_HCLK|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_SYSCLK
|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK1|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK2;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKSource = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_PLLCLK;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.AHBCLKDivider = RCC_SYSCLK_DIV1;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB1CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV2;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB2CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1;
if (HAL_RCC_ClockConfig(&RCC_ClkInitStruct, FLASH_LATENCY_1) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
}
/**
* #brief I2C1 Initialization Function
* #param None
* #retval None
*/
static void MX_I2C1_Init(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN I2C1_Init 0 */
/* USER CODE END I2C1_Init 0 */
/* USER CODE BEGIN I2C1_Init 1 */
/* USER CODE END I2C1_Init 1 */
hi2c1.Instance = I2C1;
hi2c1.Init.ClockSpeed = 100000;
hi2c1.Init.DutyCycle = I2C_DUTYCYCLE_2;
hi2c1.Init.OwnAddress1 = 0;
hi2c1.Init.AddressingMode = I2C_ADDRESSINGMODE_7BIT;
hi2c1.Init.DualAddressMode = I2C_DUALADDRESS_DISABLE;
hi2c1.Init.OwnAddress2 = 0;
hi2c1.Init.GeneralCallMode = I2C_GENERALCALL_DISABLE;
hi2c1.Init.NoStretchMode = I2C_NOSTRETCH_DISABLE;
if (HAL_I2C_Init(&hi2c1) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
/* USER CODE BEGIN I2C1_Init 2 */
/* USER CODE END I2C1_Init 2 */
}
/**
* #brief TIM2 Initialization Function
* #param None
* #retval None
*/
static void MX_TIM2_Init(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN TIM2_Init 0 */
/* USER CODE END TIM2_Init 0 */
TIM_ClockConfigTypeDef sClockSourceConfig = {0};
TIM_MasterConfigTypeDef sMasterConfig = {0};
TIM_IC_InitTypeDef sConfigIC = {0};
/* USER CODE BEGIN TIM2_Init 1 */
/* USER CODE END TIM2_Init 1 */
htim2.Instance = TIM2;
htim2.Init.Prescaler = 0;
htim2.Init.CounterMode = TIM_COUNTERMODE_UP;
htim2.Init.Period = 0;
htim2.Init.ClockDivision = TIM_CLOCKDIVISION_DIV1;
htim2.Init.AutoReloadPreload = TIM_AUTORELOAD_PRELOAD_DISABLE;
if (HAL_TIM_Base_Init(&htim2) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
sClockSourceConfig.ClockSource = TIM_CLOCKSOURCE_INTERNAL;
if (HAL_TIM_ConfigClockSource(&htim2, &sClockSourceConfig) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
if (HAL_TIM_IC_Init(&htim2) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
sMasterConfig.MasterOutputTrigger = TIM_TRGO_RESET;
sMasterConfig.MasterSlaveMode = TIM_MASTERSLAVEMODE_DISABLE;
if (HAL_TIMEx_MasterConfigSynchronization(&htim2, &sMasterConfig) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
sConfigIC.ICPolarity = TIM_INPUTCHANNELPOLARITY_RISING;
sConfigIC.ICSelection = TIM_ICSELECTION_DIRECTTI;
sConfigIC.ICPrescaler = TIM_ICPSC_DIV1;
sConfigIC.ICFilter = 0;
if (HAL_TIM_IC_ConfigChannel(&htim2, &sConfigIC, TIM_CHANNEL_1) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
/* USER CODE BEGIN TIM2_Init 2 */
/* USER CODE END TIM2_Init 2 */
}
/**
* #brief USART2 Initialization Function
* #param None
* #retval None
*/
static void MX_USART2_UART_Init(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN USART2_Init 0 */
/* USER CODE END USART2_Init 0 */
/* USER CODE BEGIN USART2_Init 1 */
/* USER CODE END USART2_Init 1 */
huart2.Instance = USART2;
huart2.Init.BaudRate = 115200;
huart2.Init.WordLength = UART_WORDLENGTH_8B;
huart2.Init.StopBits = UART_STOPBITS_1;
huart2.Init.Parity = UART_PARITY_NONE;
huart2.Init.Mode = UART_MODE_TX_RX;
huart2.Init.HwFlowCtl = UART_HWCONTROL_NONE;
huart2.Init.OverSampling = UART_OVERSAMPLING_16;
if (HAL_UART_Init(&huart2) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
/* USER CODE BEGIN USART2_Init 2 */
/* USER CODE END USART2_Init 2 */
}
/**
* #brief GPIO Initialization Function
* #param None
* #retval None
*/
static void MX_GPIO_Init(void)
{
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct = {0};
/* GPIO Ports Clock Enable */
__HAL_RCC_GPIOD_CLK_ENABLE();
__HAL_RCC_GPIOA_CLK_ENABLE();
__HAL_RCC_GPIOB_CLK_ENABLE();
/*Configure GPIO pin Output Level */
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOB, GPIO_PIN_10|GPIO_PIN_11|GPIO_PIN_12|GPIO_PIN_13
|GPIO_PIN_14|GPIO_PIN_15, GPIO_PIN_RESET);
/*Configure GPIO pins : PB10 PB11 PB12 PB13
PB14 PB15 */
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_10|GPIO_PIN_11|GPIO_PIN_12|GPIO_PIN_13
|GPIO_PIN_14|GPIO_PIN_15;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_PP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_LOW;
HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStruct);
}
/* USER CODE BEGIN 4 */
void usDelay(uint32_t uSec)
{
if(uSec < 2) uSec = 2;
usTIM->ARR = uSec - 1; /*sets the value in the auto-reload register*/
usTIM->EGR = 1; /*Re-initialises the timer*/
usTIM->SR &= ~1; //Resets the flag
usTIM->CR1 |= 1; //Enables the counter
while((usTIM->SR&0x0001) != 1);
usTIM->SR &= ~(0x0001);
}
/* USER CODE END 4 */
/**
* #brief This function is executed in case of error occurrence.
* #retval None
*/
void Error_Handler(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN Error_Handler_Debug */
/* User can add his own implementation to report the HAL error return state */
__disable_irq();
while (1)
{
}
/* USER CODE END Error_Handler_Debug */
}
#ifdef USE_FULL_ASSERT
/**
* #brief Reports the name of the source file and the source line number
* where the assert_param error has occurred.
* #param file: pointer to the source file name
* #param line: assert_param error line source number
* #retval None
*/
void assert_failed(uint8_t *file, uint32_t line)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN 6 */
/* User can add his own implementation to report the file name and line number,
ex: printf("Wrong parameters value: file %s on line %d\r\n", file, line) */
/* USER CODE END 6 */
}
#endif /* USE_FULL_ASSERT */

SD card in SDIO is not working in latest CubeIDE

Im trying to connect sd card in sdio to stm32f407vg discovery to store some data. Im using this tutorial https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0NbBem8U80Y. Im doing everything step by step, but it is still not working. This is my code.
#include "main.h"
#include "fatfs.h"
/* Private includes ----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN Includes */
/* USER CODE END Includes */
/* Private typedef -----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PTD */
/* USER CODE END PTD */
/* Private define ------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PD */
/* USER CODE END PD */
/* Private macro -------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PM */
/* USER CODE END PM */
/* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/
SD_HandleTypeDef hsd;
/* USER CODE BEGIN PV */
/* USER CODE END PV */
/* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/
void SystemClock_Config(void);
static void MX_GPIO_Init(void);
static void MX_SDIO_SD_Init(void);
/* USER CODE BEGIN PFP */
/* USER CODE END PFP */
/* Private user code ---------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN 0 */
FATFS myFatFS;
FIL myFile;
UINT myBytes;
/* USER CODE END 0 */
/**
* #brief The application entry point.
* #retval int
*/
int main(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN 1 */
/* USER CODE END 1 */
/* MCU Configuration--------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Reset of all peripherals, Initializes the Flash interface and the Systick. */
HAL_Init();
/* USER CODE BEGIN Init */
/* USER CODE END Init */
/* Configure the system clock */
SystemClock_Config();
/* USER CODE BEGIN SysInit */
/* USER CODE END SysInit */
/* Initialize all configured peripherals */
MX_GPIO_Init();
MX_SDIO_SD_Init();
MX_FATFS_Init();
/* USER CODE BEGIN 2 */
if(f_mount(&myFatFS,SDPath,1) == FR_OK)
{
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOD, GPIO_PIN_12, GPIO_PIN_SET);//green
char myFileName[] = "TEST1.txt";
if (f_open(&myFile, myFileName, FA_WRITE | FA_CREATE_ALWAYS) == FR_OK)
{
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOD, GPIO_PIN_13, GPIO_PIN_SET);//orange
char myData[] = "Hello from STM32F4 Disco, SDIO in 4 bits mode";
if (f_write(&myFile, myData, sizeof(myData), &myBytes))
{
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOD, GPIO_PIN_15, GPIO_PIN_SET);//blue
}
f_close(&myFile);
}
}
else
{
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOD, GPIO_PIN_14, GPIO_PIN_SET);//red
}
/* USER CODE END 2 */
/* Infinite loop */
/* USER CODE BEGIN WHILE */
while (1)
{
/* USER CODE END WHILE */
/* USER CODE BEGIN 3 */
}
/* USER CODE END 3 */
}
/**
* #brief System Clock Configuration
* #retval None
*/
void SystemClock_Config(void)
{
RCC_OscInitTypeDef RCC_OscInitStruct = {0};
RCC_ClkInitTypeDef RCC_ClkInitStruct = {0};
/** Configure the main internal regulator output voltage
*/
__HAL_RCC_PWR_CLK_ENABLE();
__HAL_PWR_VOLTAGESCALING_CONFIG(PWR_REGULATOR_VOLTAGE_SCALE1);
/** Initializes the RCC Oscillators according to the specified parameters
* in the RCC_OscInitTypeDef structure.
*/
RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_HSI;
RCC_OscInitStruct.HSIState = RCC_HSI_ON;
RCC_OscInitStruct.HSICalibrationValue = RCC_HSICALIBRATION_DEFAULT;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLState = RCC_PLL_ON;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLSource = RCC_PLLSOURCE_HSI;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLM = 16;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLN = 192;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLP = RCC_PLLP_DIV2;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLQ = 4;
if (HAL_RCC_OscConfig(&RCC_OscInitStruct) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
/** Initializes the CPU, AHB and APB buses clocks
*/
RCC_ClkInitStruct.ClockType = RCC_CLOCKTYPE_HCLK|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_SYSCLK
|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK1|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK2;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKSource = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_HSI;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.AHBCLKDivider = RCC_SYSCLK_DIV1;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB1CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB2CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1;
if (HAL_RCC_ClockConfig(&RCC_ClkInitStruct, FLASH_LATENCY_0) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
}
/**
* #brief SDIO Initialization Function
* #param None
* #retval None
*/
static void MX_SDIO_SD_Init(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN SDIO_Init 0 */
/* USER CODE END SDIO_Init 0 */
/* USER CODE BEGIN SDIO_Init 1 */
/* USER CODE END SDIO_Init 1 */
hsd.Instance = SDIO;
hsd.Init.ClockEdge = SDIO_CLOCK_EDGE_RISING;
hsd.Init.ClockBypass = SDIO_CLOCK_BYPASS_DISABLE;
hsd.Init.ClockPowerSave = SDIO_CLOCK_POWER_SAVE_DISABLE;
hsd.Init.BusWide = SDIO_BUS_WIDE_1B;
hsd.Init.HardwareFlowControl = SDIO_HARDWARE_FLOW_CONTROL_DISABLE;
hsd.Init.ClockDiv = 0;
/* USER CODE BEGIN SDIO_Init 2 */
/* USER CODE END SDIO_Init 2 */
}
/**
* #brief GPIO Initialization Function
* #param None
* #retval None
*/
static void MX_GPIO_Init(void)
{
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct = {0};
/* GPIO Ports Clock Enable */
__HAL_RCC_GPIOD_CLK_ENABLE();
__HAL_RCC_GPIOC_CLK_ENABLE();
__HAL_RCC_GPIOA_CLK_ENABLE();
/*Configure GPIO pin Output Level */
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOD, GPIO_PIN_13|GPIO_PIN_14|GPIO_PIN_15, GPIO_PIN_RESET);
/*Configure GPIO pin : PD12 */
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_12;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_ANALOG;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOD, &GPIO_InitStruct);
/*Configure GPIO pins : PD13 PD14 PD15 */
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_13|GPIO_PIN_14|GPIO_PIN_15;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_PP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_LOW;
HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOD, &GPIO_InitStruct);
}
/* USER CODE BEGIN 4 */
/* USER CODE END 4 */
/**
* #brief This function is executed in case of error occurrence.
* #retval None
*/
void Error_Handler(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN Error_Handler_Debug */
/* User can add his own implementation to report the HAL error return state */
__disable_irq();
while (1)
{
}
/* USER CODE END Error_Handler_Debug */
}
#ifdef USE_FULL_ASSERT
/**
* #brief Reports the name of the source file and the source line number
* where the assert_param error has occurred.
* #param file: pointer to the source file name
* #param line: assert_param error line source number
* #retval None
*/
void assert_failed(uint8_t *file, uint32_t line)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN 6 */
/* User can add his own implementation to report the file name and line number,
ex: printf("Wrong parameters value: file %s on line %d\r\n", file, line) */
/* USER CODE END 6 */
}
#endif /* USE_FULL_ASSERT */
After uploading this code to my STM the red LED starts to light. The returning value of f_mount is not equal to FR_OK. I checked all connections, they are correct. Please help me.

STM32G431 Instruction Pointer in System Memory (0x1fff4be0)

I am using an STM32G431CB (and the HAL) to record ADC data data using DMA, control/read GPIOs, communicate via I2C and USB CDC (virtual comm port), and use timers. I have verified that each of these peripherals work correctly individually both on a dev board (NUCLEO-G431KB) and on my custom board with the 48 pin version of the same chip (STM32G431CB).
However, the problem that I am running into is that the program will occasionally jump to an instruction at address 0x1fff4be0. This is in system memory. After inspecting disassembly, I don't see any instruction that would cause it to branch here. In different versions of this program with one or few of the peripherals running, this jump has happened when calling different HAL functions including:
HAL_GPIO_ReadPin
HAL_GPIO_WritePin
HAL_I2C_Master_Transmit
HAL_ADC_Start_DMA
I don't think that there is any correlation between the function called and the jump to system memory.
What can cause the STM32 to do this? I am trying to use PB8-BOOT0 as a GPIO output. When I leave PB8-BOOT0 unconfigured (reset state), I do not run into this issue.
main.c:
#include "main.h"
#include "usb_device.h"
/* Private includes ----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN Includes */
#include <stdint.h>
#include "mymain.h"
#include "usbd_cdc_if.h"
/* USER CODE END Includes */
/* Private typedef -----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PTD */
/* USER CODE END PTD */
/* Private define ------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PD */
/* USER CODE END PD */
/* Private macro -------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PM */
/* USER CODE END PM */
/* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/
ADC_HandleTypeDef hadc1;
DMA_HandleTypeDef hdma_adc1;
I2C_HandleTypeDef hi2c3;
TIM_HandleTypeDef htim6;
TIM_HandleTypeDef htim7;
/* USER CODE BEGIN PV */
/* USER CODE END PV */
/* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/
void SystemClock_Config(void);
static void MX_GPIO_Init(void);
static void MX_ADC1_Init(void);
static void MX_DMA_Init(void);
static void MX_I2C3_Init(void);
static void MX_TIM7_Init(void);
static void MX_TIM6_Init(void);
/* USER CODE BEGIN PFP */
/* USER CODE END PFP */
/* Private user code ---------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN 0 */
uint16_t ADC_result[4]; // ADC results: {TEMP_SENSOR, AC_CHG, R_SLIDER, L_SLIDER}
uint8_t I2Cdata;
uint8_t USB_tx_buffer[24];
struct SB_data SB1;
struct SB_data SB2;
uint16_t GPIO_data = 0x00c0;
/* USER CODE END 0 */
/**
* #brief The application entry point.
* #retval int
*/
int main(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN 1 */
/* USER CODE END 1 */
/* MCU Configuration--------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Reset of all peripherals, Initializes the Flash interface and the Systick. */
HAL_Init();
/* USER CODE BEGIN Init */
/* USER CODE END Init */
/* Configure the system clock */
SystemClock_Config();
/* USER CODE BEGIN SysInit */
/* USER CODE END SysInit */
/* Initialize all configured peripherals */
MX_GPIO_Init();
MX_ADC1_Init();
MX_DMA_Init();
MX_I2C3_Init();
MX_USB_Device_Init();
MX_TIM7_Init();
MX_TIM6_Init();
/* USER CODE BEGIN 2 */
HAL_DMA_Init(&hdma_adc1);
TPS55288Q1_Init();
// GPIO initial states
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOA, GPIO_PIN_4, GPIO_PIN_RESET); // Initialize USB 3 hub in reset until tablet supplies power on TAB_DCOUT->VBUS_DET3V3 (PA2)
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOA, GPIO_PIN_10, GPIO_PIN_RESET); // Initialize 5V, 3.3V, 2.5V, 1.2V supplies off (net Enable_Power)
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOB, GPIO_PIN_2, GPIO_PIN_RESET); // Initialize L mouse off
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOB, GPIO_PIN_8, GPIO_PIN_SET); // Enable EN_EXT_USB_PWR by default
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOB, GPIO_PIN_11, GPIO_PIN_SET); // DISABLE_CHG1
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOB, GPIO_PIN_12, GPIO_PIN_SET); // DISABLE_CHG2
// BEGIN TESTING ONLY //
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOA, GPIO_PIN_10, GPIO_PIN_SET);
// END TESTING ONLY //
/* USER CODE END 2 */
/* Infinite loop */
/* USER CODE BEGIN WHILE */
while (1)
{
// ADC DMA Start
//HAL_ADC_Start_DMA(&hadc1, (uint32_t*) ADC_result, 4);
// Log GPIO data
log_GPIO_data();
/* USER CODE END WHILE */
/* USER CODE BEGIN 3 */
}
/* USER CODE END 3 */
}
/**
* #brief System Clock Configuration
* #retval None
*/
void SystemClock_Config(void)
{
RCC_OscInitTypeDef RCC_OscInitStruct = {0};
RCC_ClkInitTypeDef RCC_ClkInitStruct = {0};
/** Configure the main internal regulator output voltage
*/
HAL_PWREx_ControlVoltageScaling(PWR_REGULATOR_VOLTAGE_SCALE1);
/** Initializes the RCC Oscillators according to the specified parameters
* in the RCC_OscInitTypeDef structure.
*/
RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_HSI;
RCC_OscInitStruct.HSIState = RCC_HSI_ON;
RCC_OscInitStruct.HSICalibrationValue = RCC_HSICALIBRATION_DEFAULT;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLState = RCC_PLL_ON;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLSource = RCC_PLLSOURCE_HSI;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLM = RCC_PLLM_DIV1;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLN = 12;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLP = RCC_PLLP_DIV2;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLQ = RCC_PLLQ_DIV4;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLR = RCC_PLLR_DIV2;
if (HAL_RCC_OscConfig(&RCC_OscInitStruct) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
/** Initializes the CPU, AHB and APB buses clocks
*/
RCC_ClkInitStruct.ClockType = RCC_CLOCKTYPE_HCLK|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_SYSCLK
|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK1|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK2;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKSource = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_HSI;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.AHBCLKDivider = RCC_SYSCLK_DIV1;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB1CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB2CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1;
if (HAL_RCC_ClockConfig(&RCC_ClkInitStruct, FLASH_LATENCY_0) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
}
/**
* #brief ADC1 Initialization Function
* #param None
* #retval None
*/
static void MX_ADC1_Init(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN ADC1_Init 0 */
/* USER CODE END ADC1_Init 0 */
ADC_MultiModeTypeDef multimode = {0};
ADC_ChannelConfTypeDef sConfig = {0};
/* USER CODE BEGIN ADC1_Init 1 */
/* USER CODE END ADC1_Init 1 */
/** Common config
*/
hadc1.Instance = ADC1;
hadc1.Init.ClockPrescaler = ADC_CLOCK_SYNC_PCLK_DIV2;
hadc1.Init.Resolution = ADC_RESOLUTION_12B;
hadc1.Init.DataAlign = ADC_DATAALIGN_RIGHT;
hadc1.Init.GainCompensation = 0;
hadc1.Init.ScanConvMode = ADC_SCAN_ENABLE;
hadc1.Init.EOCSelection = ADC_EOC_SEQ_CONV;
hadc1.Init.LowPowerAutoWait = DISABLE;
hadc1.Init.ContinuousConvMode = DISABLE;
hadc1.Init.NbrOfConversion = 4;
hadc1.Init.DiscontinuousConvMode = DISABLE;
hadc1.Init.ExternalTrigConv = ADC_SOFTWARE_START;
hadc1.Init.ExternalTrigConvEdge = ADC_EXTERNALTRIGCONVEDGE_NONE;
hadc1.Init.DMAContinuousRequests = ENABLE;
hadc1.Init.Overrun = ADC_OVR_DATA_OVERWRITTEN;
hadc1.Init.OversamplingMode = DISABLE;
if (HAL_ADC_Init(&hadc1) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
/** Configure the ADC multi-mode
*/
multimode.Mode = ADC_MODE_INDEPENDENT;
if (HAL_ADCEx_MultiModeConfigChannel(&hadc1, &multimode) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
/** Configure Regular Channel
*/
sConfig.Channel = ADC_CHANNEL_1;
sConfig.Rank = ADC_REGULAR_RANK_1;
sConfig.SamplingTime = ADC_SAMPLETIME_2CYCLES_5;
sConfig.SingleDiff = ADC_SINGLE_ENDED;
sConfig.OffsetNumber = ADC_OFFSET_NONE;
sConfig.Offset = 0;
if (HAL_ADC_ConfigChannel(&hadc1, &sConfig) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
/** Configure Regular Channel
*/
sConfig.Channel = ADC_CHANNEL_2;
sConfig.Rank = ADC_REGULAR_RANK_2;
if (HAL_ADC_ConfigChannel(&hadc1, &sConfig) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
/** Configure Regular Channel
*/
sConfig.Channel = ADC_CHANNEL_4;
sConfig.Rank = ADC_REGULAR_RANK_3;
if (HAL_ADC_ConfigChannel(&hadc1, &sConfig) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
/** Configure Regular Channel
*/
sConfig.Channel = ADC_CHANNEL_TEMPSENSOR_ADC1;
sConfig.Rank = ADC_REGULAR_RANK_4;
if (HAL_ADC_ConfigChannel(&hadc1, &sConfig) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
/* USER CODE BEGIN ADC1_Init 2 */
/* USER CODE END ADC1_Init 2 */
}
/**
* #brief I2C3 Initialization Function
* #param None
* #retval None
*/
static void MX_I2C3_Init(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN I2C3_Init 0 */
/* USER CODE END I2C3_Init 0 */
/* USER CODE BEGIN I2C3_Init 1 */
/* USER CODE END I2C3_Init 1 */
hi2c3.Instance = I2C3;
hi2c3.Init.Timing = 0x00303D5B;
hi2c3.Init.OwnAddress1 = 0;
hi2c3.Init.AddressingMode = I2C_ADDRESSINGMODE_7BIT;
hi2c3.Init.DualAddressMode = I2C_DUALADDRESS_DISABLE;
hi2c3.Init.OwnAddress2 = 0;
hi2c3.Init.OwnAddress2Masks = I2C_OA2_NOMASK;
hi2c3.Init.GeneralCallMode = I2C_GENERALCALL_DISABLE;
hi2c3.Init.NoStretchMode = I2C_NOSTRETCH_DISABLE;
if (HAL_I2C_Init(&hi2c3) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
/** Configure Analogue filter
*/
if (HAL_I2CEx_ConfigAnalogFilter(&hi2c3, I2C_ANALOGFILTER_ENABLE) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
/** Configure Digital filter
*/
if (HAL_I2CEx_ConfigDigitalFilter(&hi2c3, 0) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
/* USER CODE BEGIN I2C3_Init 2 */
/* USER CODE END I2C3_Init 2 */
}
/**
* #brief TIM6 Initialization Function
* #param None
* #retval None
*/
static void MX_TIM6_Init(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN TIM6_Init 0 */
/* USER CODE END TIM6_Init 0 */
TIM_MasterConfigTypeDef sMasterConfig = {0};
/* USER CODE BEGIN TIM6_Init 1 */
/* USER CODE END TIM6_Init 1 */
htim6.Instance = TIM6;
htim6.Init.Prescaler = 1600-1;
htim6.Init.CounterMode = TIM_COUNTERMODE_UP;
htim6.Init.Period = 19999;
htim6.Init.AutoReloadPreload = TIM_AUTORELOAD_PRELOAD_DISABLE;
if (HAL_TIM_Base_Init(&htim6) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
sMasterConfig.MasterOutputTrigger = TIM_TRGO_RESET;
sMasterConfig.MasterSlaveMode = TIM_MASTERSLAVEMODE_DISABLE;
if (HAL_TIMEx_MasterConfigSynchronization(&htim6, &sMasterConfig) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
/* USER CODE BEGIN TIM6_Init 2 */
/* USER CODE END TIM6_Init 2 */
}
/**
* #brief TIM7 Initialization Function
* #param None
* #retval None
*/
static void MX_TIM7_Init(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN TIM7_Init 0 */
/* USER CODE END TIM7_Init 0 */
TIM_MasterConfigTypeDef sMasterConfig = {0};
/* USER CODE BEGIN TIM7_Init 1 */
/* USER CODE END TIM7_Init 1 */
htim7.Instance = TIM7;
htim7.Init.Prescaler = 1600-1;
htim7.Init.CounterMode = TIM_COUNTERMODE_UP;
htim7.Init.Period = 121;
htim7.Init.AutoReloadPreload = TIM_AUTORELOAD_PRELOAD_DISABLE;
if (HAL_TIM_Base_Init(&htim7) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
sMasterConfig.MasterOutputTrigger = TIM_TRGO_RESET;
sMasterConfig.MasterSlaveMode = TIM_MASTERSLAVEMODE_DISABLE;
if (HAL_TIMEx_MasterConfigSynchronization(&htim7, &sMasterConfig) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
/* USER CODE BEGIN TIM7_Init 2 */
/* USER CODE END TIM7_Init 2 */
}
/**
* Enable DMA controller clock
*/
static void MX_DMA_Init(void)
{
/* DMA controller clock enable */
__HAL_RCC_DMAMUX1_CLK_ENABLE();
__HAL_RCC_DMA1_CLK_ENABLE();
/* DMA interrupt init */
/* DMA1_Channel1_IRQn interrupt configuration */
HAL_NVIC_SetPriority(DMA1_Channel1_IRQn, 0, 0);
HAL_NVIC_EnableIRQ(DMA1_Channel1_IRQn);
}
/**
* #brief GPIO Initialization Function
* #param None
* #retval None
*/
static void MX_GPIO_Init(void)
{
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct = {0};
/* GPIO Ports Clock Enable */
__HAL_RCC_GPIOA_CLK_ENABLE();
__HAL_RCC_GPIOB_CLK_ENABLE();
/*Configure GPIO pin Output Level */
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOA, GPIO_PIN_4|GPIO_PIN_10, GPIO_PIN_RESET);
/*Configure GPIO pin Output Level */
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOB, GPIO_PIN_2|GPIO_PIN_11|GPIO_PIN_12|GPIO_PIN_8, GPIO_PIN_RESET);
/*Configure GPIO pins : PA4 PA10 */
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_4|GPIO_PIN_10;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_PP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_LOW;
HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStruct);
/*Configure GPIO pins : PB2 PB11 PB12 PB8 */
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_2|GPIO_PIN_11|GPIO_PIN_12|GPIO_PIN_8;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_PP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_LOW;
HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStruct);
}
/* USER CODE BEGIN 4 */
// Initializes TPS55288Q1 buck-boost converters by configuring external voltage divider, resetting error flags, and disabling output
void TPS55288Q1_Init() {
I2Cdata = 0b10000011;
HAL_I2C_Mem_Write(&hi2c3, TPS55288Q1_TAB_DCIN_DEV_ADDR<<1, TPS55288Q1_VOUT_FS_ADDR, 1, &I2Cdata, 1, 2); // Use external voltage divider
HAL_I2C_Mem_Write(&hi2c3, TPS55288Q1_12V_DEV_ADDR<<1, TPS55288Q1_VOUT_FS_ADDR, 1, &I2Cdata, 1, 2);
HAL_I2C_Mem_Read(&hi2c3, TPS55288Q1_TAB_DCIN_DEV_ADDR<<1, TPS55288Q1_STATUS_R, 1, &I2Cdata, 1, 2); // Read and reset error flags
HAL_I2C_Mem_Read(&hi2c3, TPS55288Q1_12V_DEV_ADDR<<1, TPS55288Q1_STATUS_R, 1, &I2Cdata, 1, 2);
I2Cdata = 0b00100000; // ~OE, all else default
HAL_I2C_Mem_Write(&hi2c3, TPS55288Q1_TAB_DCIN_DEV_ADDR<<1, TPS55288Q1_MODE_R_ADDR, 1, &I2Cdata, 1, 2);
HAL_I2C_Mem_Write(&hi2c3, TPS55288Q1_12V_DEV_ADDR<<1, TPS55288Q1_MODE_R_ADDR, 1, &I2Cdata, 1, 2);
}
// switches the channel being read on ADC1
void ADC1_Select_Channel(uint32_t channel) {
ADC_ChannelConfTypeDef sConfig = {0};
sConfig.Channel = channel;
sConfig.Rank = 1;
sConfig.SamplingTime = ADC_SAMPLETIME_12CYCLES_5;
if (HAL_ADC_ConfigChannel(&hadc1, &sConfig) != HAL_OK) {
Error_Handler();
}
}
// reads GPIO inputs that will be transmitted to the tablet
// {DISABLE_CHG2, DISABLE_CHG1, ~BATID2, ~BATID1, RB2, RB1, LB2, LB1}
void log_GPIO_data() {
GPIO_data &= 0xffc0; // clear bottom 6 bits
GPIO_data |= HAL_GPIO_ReadPin(GPIOA, GPIO_PIN_6) | (HAL_GPIO_ReadPin(GPIOA, GPIO_PIN_7) << 1) |
(HAL_GPIO_ReadPin(GPIOB, GPIO_PIN_0) << 2) | (HAL_GPIO_ReadPin(GPIOB, GPIO_PIN_1) << 3) |
(!HAL_GPIO_ReadPin(GPIOB, GPIO_PIN_13) << 4) | (!HAL_GPIO_ReadPin(GPIOF, GPIO_PIN_1) << 5);
}
void set_bit(uint16_t* data, uint8_t bit_pos, uint8_t value) {
if (value) {
*data |= 1<<bit_pos;
} else {
*data &= ~(1<<bit_pos);
}
}
// Returns 1 if either battery is inserted and not fully discharged or if AC_CHG_Det is 1. Indicates active power source
uint8_t PWRsource_det() {
return (bat1_inserted() && (SB1.status[0] & 0x10)) || (bat2_inserted() && (SB2.status[0] & 0x10)) || (GPIO_data & 0x0100);
}
// Returns 1 if Smart Battery 1 is inserted, 0 otherwise
uint8_t bat1_inserted() { // internal pull down resistor on smart battery when detected. Pin is low when battery is inserted
return GPIO_data & (1<<4);
}
// Returns 1 if Smart Battery 2 is inserted, 0 otherwise
uint8_t bat2_inserted() { // internal pull down resistor on smart battery when detected. Pin is low when battery is inserted
return GPIO_data & (1<<5);
}
// loads the USB CDC transmission buffer. Multi-byte data fields are Little Endian. Ends in \n\r.
void load_USB_TX_buffer(uint8_t* TX_buffer, struct SB_data* bat1, struct SB_data* bat2, uint16_t* ADC_readings, uint16_t GPIO_inputs, uint16_t temperature) {
TX_buffer[0] = bat1->status[0];
TX_buffer[1] = bat1->status[1];
TX_buffer[2] = bat1->timetoempty[0];
TX_buffer[3] = bat1->timetoempty[1];
TX_buffer[4] = bat1->voltage[0];
TX_buffer[5] = bat1->voltage[1];
TX_buffer[6] = bat1->chgpercent;
TX_buffer[7] = bat2->status[0];
TX_buffer[8] = bat2->status[1];
TX_buffer[9] = bat2->timetoempty[0];
TX_buffer[10] = bat2->timetoempty[1];
TX_buffer[11] = bat2->voltage[0];
TX_buffer[12] = bat2->voltage[1];
TX_buffer[13] = bat2->chgpercent;
TX_buffer[14] = (uint8_t) (ADC_readings[1] >> 8); // Right slider
TX_buffer[15] = (uint8_t) ADC_readings[1];
TX_buffer[16] = (uint8_t) (ADC_readings[0] >> 8); // Left Slider
TX_buffer[17] = (uint8_t) ADC_readings[0];
TX_buffer[18] = (uint8_t) (temperature >> 8); // Temperature sensor
TX_buffer[19] = (uint8_t) temperature;
TX_buffer[20] = (uint8_t) (GPIO_inputs & 0xff);
TX_buffer[21] = (uint8_t) ((GPIO_inputs >> 8) & 0xff);
TX_buffer[22] = (uint8_t) '\n';
TX_buffer[23] = (uint8_t) '\r';
}
void HAL_TIM_PeriodElapsedCallback(TIM_HandleTypeDef* htim) {
if (htim == &htim6) { // USB RX Comms 2s timeout
HAL_TIM_Base_Stop_IT(&htim7); // Stop USB TX
HAL_TIM_Base_Stop_IT(&htim6);
// disable 12V and TAB_DCIN
uint8_t data = 0b00100000; // ~OE, all else default
HAL_I2C_Mem_Write(&hi2c3, TPS55288Q1_TAB_DCIN_DEV_ADDR<<1, TPS55288Q1_MODE_R_ADDR, 1, &data, 1, 10);
data = 0b00100100; // ~OE, address=0x75, all else default
HAL_I2C_Mem_Write(&hi2c3, TPS55288Q1_12V_DEV_ADDR<<1, TPS55288Q1_MODE_R_ADDR, 1, &data, 1, 10);
// disable 5V, 3.3V, 2.5V, 1.2V supplies (net Enable_Power)
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOA, GPIO_PIN_10, GPIO_PIN_RESET);
} else if (htim == &htim7) { // USB TX call (82Hz)
uint16_t temperature = __HAL_ADC_CALC_TEMPERATURE(3300, ADC_result[3], ADC_RESOLUTION_12B);
load_USB_TX_buffer(USB_tx_buffer, (struct SB_data*) &SB1, (struct SB_data*) &SB2, (uint16_t*) ADC_result, GPIO_data, temperature);
CDC_Transmit_FS(USB_tx_buffer, sizeof(USB_tx_buffer));
/* ** UART DEBUG **
uint8_t usart_d[] = "SRS\n\r";
HAL_UART_Transmit(&huart2, usart_d, sizeof(usart_d), 2);
*/
}
}
/* USER CODE END 4 */
/**
* #brief This function is executed in case of error occurrence.
* #retval None
*/
void Error_Handler(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN Error_Handler_Debug */
/* User can add his own implementation to report the HAL error return state */
__disable_irq();
while (1)
{
}
/* USER CODE END Error_Handler_Debug */
}
#ifdef USE_FULL_ASSERT
/**
* #brief Reports the name of the source file and the source line number
* where the assert_param error has occurred.
* #param file: pointer to the source file name
* #param line: assert_param error line source number
* #retval None
*/
void assert_failed(uint8_t *file, uint32_t line)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN 6 */
/* User can add his own implementation to report the file name and line number,
ex: printf("Wrong parameters value: file %s on line %d\r\n", file, line) */
/* USER CODE END 6 */
}
#endif /* USE_FULL_ASSERT */
Your microcontroller is executing the embedded bootloader.
Depending on the micro that can be caused by one or more of the following:
Obtion byte settings
BOOT0 pin
Content of the first word of flash during BOR.
Option byte are loaded only on BOR if an update is not explicited called through OBL_LAUNCH. Flash empty flag (the last point) is also only evaluated during BOR. No update is possible without BOR. You can exit bootloader with an approriate command via bootloader interfaces.
Probably due to the fact you are using BOOT0 as a GPIO (unless it is a specific feature of the STM32G4, I know only H7 and L4).
I think if a reset occurs for whatever reason , and the signal is at the wrong state, you will end up booting on System Flash.

Not Getting sim800 response correctly

I am struggling to get correct response (OK) from sim800L module that is connected with stm32f103. But through serial terminal (using USB to serial module) everything(sms, call,gprs) is working fine.
I am getting series of AAAAAAA........ . I tried it with echo off but same response
Reduced the timeout too.
here is my piece of code
#include "main.h"
#include "stdio.h"
/* Private includes ----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN Includes */
#include "string.h"
/* USER CODE END Includes */
/* Private typedef -----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PTD */
/* USER CODE END PTD */
/* Private define ------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PD */
unsigned char E[]={10},G[]={34},S[]={26},C[]={13};
#define SUB HAL_UART_Transmit(&huart1,(unsigned char*)S,1,1000);
/* USER CODE END PD */
/* Private macro -------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PM */
/* USER CODE END PM */
/* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/
UART_HandleTypeDef huart1;
UART_HandleTypeDef huart3;
/* USER CODE BEGIN PV */
unsigned char tx_buffer[50],rx_buffer[50]={'\0'};
uint8_t x=26;
char send_str[33]={'\0'};
char Num_str[11]={"xxxxxxxxxx"};
char sending_sms_str[65] = {'\0'};
unsigned char msg_str[50]="good morning shubham";
/* USER CODE END PV */
/* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/
void SystemClock_Config(void);
static void MX_GPIO_Init(void);
static void MX_USART1_UART_Init(void);
static void MX_USART3_UART_Init(void);
/* USER CODE BEGIN PFP */
void sim800_init(void);
void sim800_call(void);
void sim800_sms(void);
void sim800_gprs(void);
/* USER CODE END PFP */
/* Private user code ---------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN 0 */
/*
void sim800_response(void)
{
char response[200];
for(int i = 0 ; i<200 ; i++)
{
response[i++] = HAL_UART_Receive(&huart1,(unsigned char *)rx_buffer,1,100);
}
HAL_Delay(200);
HAL_UART_Transmit(&huart3,(unsigned char *)response,strlen(response),100);
}
*/
void sim800_test(void)
{
HAL_UART_Transmit(&huart3,(uint8_t *)"AT\r",strlen("AT\r"),100);
HAL_Delay(300);
//HAL_UART_Transmit(&huart1,(uint8_t *) "AT+IPR=9600\\n" , strlen ("AT+IPR=9600\r\n"),100);
//HAL_Delay(200);
HAL_UART_Receive(&huart3,(uint8_t *)rx_buffer,sizeof(rx_buffer),100);
HAL_Delay(200);
//sim800_response();
HAL_UART_Transmit(&huart1,(uint8_t *)rx_buffer,sizeof(rx_buffer),100);// to Uart1 for debugging the response
HAL_Delay(200);
rx_buffer[0] = '\0';
}
void sim800_init(void)
{
HAL_Delay(10000);
HAL_UART_Transmit(&huart3,(uint8_t *)"AT\r\n",strlen("AT\r\n"),1000);
HAL_Delay(500);
//-----------------------------
HAL_UART_Transmit(&huart3,(uint8_t *)"AT+IPR=9600\r\n",strlen("AT+IPR=9600\r\n"),1000);
HAL_Delay(500);
}
void sim800_call(void) // working
{
char rxbuf[50];
HAL_UART_Transmit(&huart3,(uint8_t *)"ATD xxxxxxxxxx;\r\n",strlen("ATD xxxxxxxxxx;\r\n"),1000);
HAL_Delay(100);
HAL_UART_Receive(&huart3,(uint8_t *)rxbuf,strlen(rxbuf),300);
HAL_Delay(100);
HAL_UART_Transmit(&huart1,(uint8_t *)rxbuf,strlen(rxbuf),300);//to Uart1 for debugging the response
rxbuf[0]='\0';
HAL_Delay(10000);
HAL_UART_Transmit(&huart3,(uint8_t *)"ATH\r\n",strlen("ATH\r\n"),1000);
HAL_Delay(100);
HAL_UART_Receive(&huart3,(uint8_t *)rxbuf,strlen(rxbuf),300);
HAL_Delay(100);
HAL_UART_Transmit(&huart1,(uint8_t *)rxbuf,strlen(rxbuf),300);//to Uart1 for debugging the response
rxbuf[0]='\0';
}
void sim800_sms(void) // function 1 working
{
HAL_UART_Transmit(&huart3,(uint8_t *)"AT+CMGF=1\r\n",strlen("AT+CMGF=1\r\n"),1000);
//HAL_Delay(500);
//HAL_UART_Transmit(&huart1,(uint8_t *)"AT+CMGS=\"+91xxxxxxxxxx\"\r\n",strlen("AT+CMGS=\"+91xxxxxxxxxx\"\r\n"),1000);
//HAL_Delay(500);
//HAL_UART_Transmit(&huart1,(unsigned char *)"it is working",strlen("it is working"),1000);
//HAL_Delay(500);
//HAL_UART_Transmit(&huart1,(uint8_t *)&x,1,10);
HAL_Delay(500);
HAL_UART_Transmit(&huart3,(uint8_t *)"AT+CMGS=\"+91xxxxxxxxxxx\"\r\n",strlen("AT+CMGS=\"+91xxxxxxxxxx\"\r\n"),1000);
HAL_Delay(500);
HAL_UART_Transmit(&huart3,(unsigned char *)msg_str,strlen((const char *)msg_str),1000);
HAL_Delay(500);
HAL_UART_Transmit(&huart3,(uint8_t *)&x,1,10);
HAL_Delay(5000);
}
void send_sms(void) // function 2 working
{
LED_GPIO_Port -> BRR = LED_Pin;
send_str[0] = '\0';
sprintf(send_str,"AT+CMGF=1\r\n");
HAL_UART_Transmit(&huart3,(unsigned char *)send_str,strlen(send_str),1000);
HAL_Delay(1000);
send_str[0] = '\0';
sprintf(send_str,"AT+CMGS=\"+91%s\"\r\n",Num_str);
HAL_UART_Transmit(&huart3,(unsigned char *)send_str,strlen(send_str),1000);
HAL_Delay(1000);
sprintf(sending_sms_str,"HELLO\r\n");
HAL_UART_Transmit(&huart3,(unsigned char *)sending_sms_str,strlen(sending_sms_str),1000);
//HAL_Delay(10);
//HAL_UART_Transmit(&huart1,(unsigned char*)S,1,1000); // or SUB
SUB
HAL_Delay(1000);
LED_GPIO_Port -> BSRR = LED_Pin;
}
void sim800_gprs(void)
{
HAL_UART_Transmit(&huart3,(uint8_t *)"AT\r\n",strlen("AT\r\n"),1000);
HAL_Delay(300);
HAL_UART_Transmit(&huart3,(uint8_t *)"AT+CIPSHUT\r\n",strlen("AT+CIPSHUT\r\n"),1000);
HAL_Delay(300);
HAL_UART_Transmit(&huart3,(uint8_t *)"AT+CIPMUX=0\r\n",strlen("AT+CIPMUX=0\r\n"),1000);
HAL_Delay(300);
HAL_UART_Transmit(&huart3,(uint8_t *)"AT+CGATT=1\r\n",strlen("AT+CGATT=1\r\n"),1000);
HAL_Delay(300);
HAL_UART_Transmit(&huart3,(uint8_t *)"AT+CSTT=\"www\",\"\",\"\"\r\n",strlen("AT+CSTT=\"www\",\"\",\"\"\r\n"),1000);
HAL_Delay(2000);
HAL_UART_Transmit(&huart3,(uint8_t *)"AT+CIICR\r\n",strlen("AT+CIICR\r\n"),5000);
HAL_Delay(2000);
HAL_UART_Transmit(&huart3,(uint8_t *)"AT+CIFSR\r\n",strlen("AT+CIFSR\r\n"),1000);
HAL_Delay(1000);
HAL_UART_Transmit(&huart1,(uint8_t *)"All cmd sent\r\n",strlen("All cmd sent\r\n"),1000);
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------//
/* USER CODE END 0 */
/**
* #brief The application entry point.
* #retval int
*/
int main(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN 1 */
/* USER CODE END 1 */
/* MCU Configuration--------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Reset of all peripherals, Initializes the Flash interface and the Systick. */
HAL_Init();
/* USER CODE BEGIN Init */
/* USER CODE END Init */
/* Configure the system clock */
SystemClock_Config();
/* USER CODE BEGIN SysInit */
/* USER CODE END SysInit */
/* Initialize all configured peripherals */
MX_GPIO_Init();
MX_USART1_UART_Init();
MX_USART3_UART_Init();
/* USER CODE BEGIN 2 */
/* USER CODE END 2 */
/* Infinite loop */
/* USER CODE BEGIN WHILE */
while (1)
{
/* USER CODE END WHILE */
sim800_init();
sim800_gprs();
//sim800_call();
//sim800_test();
//sim800_init();
//sim800_call(); // working but reliability low
//send_sms(); // working but reliability very low
// sim800_sms(); // working
//HAL_Delay(25000);
/* USER CODE BEGIN 3 */
}
/* USER CODE END 3 */
}
/**
* #brief System Clock Configuration
* #retval None
*/
void SystemClock_Config(void)
{
RCC_OscInitTypeDef RCC_OscInitStruct = {0};
RCC_ClkInitTypeDef RCC_ClkInitStruct = {0};
/** Initializes the RCC Oscillators according to the specified parameters
* in the RCC_OscInitTypeDef structure.
*/
RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_HSE;
RCC_OscInitStruct.HSEState = RCC_HSE_ON;
RCC_OscInitStruct.HSEPredivValue = RCC_HSE_PREDIV_DIV1;
RCC_OscInitStruct.HSIState = RCC_HSI_ON;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLState = RCC_PLL_ON;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLSource = RCC_PLLSOURCE_HSE;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLMUL = RCC_PLL_MUL9;
if (HAL_RCC_OscConfig(&RCC_OscInitStruct) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
/** Initializes the CPU, AHB and APB buses clocks
*/
RCC_ClkInitStruct.ClockType = RCC_CLOCKTYPE_HCLK|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_SYSCLK
|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK1|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK2;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKSource = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_PLLCLK;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.AHBCLKDivider = RCC_SYSCLK_DIV1;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB1CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV2;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB2CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1;
if (HAL_RCC_ClockConfig(&RCC_ClkInitStruct, FLASH_LATENCY_2) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
}
/**
* #brief USART1 Initialization Function
* #param None
* #retval None
*/
static void MX_USART1_UART_Init(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN USART1_Init 0 */
/* USER CODE END USART1_Init 0 */
/* USER CODE BEGIN USART1_Init 1 */
/* USER CODE END USART1_Init 1 */
huart1.Instance = USART1;
huart1.Init.BaudRate = 9600;
huart1.Init.WordLength = UART_WORDLENGTH_8B;
huart1.Init.StopBits = UART_STOPBITS_1;
huart1.Init.Parity = UART_PARITY_NONE;
huart1.Init.Mode = UART_MODE_TX_RX;
huart1.Init.HwFlowCtl = UART_HWCONTROL_NONE;
huart1.Init.OverSampling = UART_OVERSAMPLING_16;
if (HAL_UART_Init(&huart1) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
/* USER CODE BEGIN USART1_Init 2 */
/* USER CODE END USART1_Init 2 */
}
/**
* #brief USART3 Initialization Function
* #param None
* #retval None
*/
static void MX_USART3_UART_Init(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN USART3_Init 0 */
/* USER CODE END USART3_Init 0 */
/* USER CODE BEGIN USART3_Init 1 */
/* USER CODE END USART3_Init 1 */
huart3.Instance = USART3;
huart3.Init.BaudRate = 9600;
huart3.Init.WordLength = UART_WORDLENGTH_8B;
huart3.Init.StopBits = UART_STOPBITS_1;
huart3.Init.Parity = UART_PARITY_NONE;
huart3.Init.Mode = UART_MODE_TX_RX;
huart3.Init.HwFlowCtl = UART_HWCONTROL_NONE;
huart3.Init.OverSampling = UART_OVERSAMPLING_16;
if (HAL_UART_Init(&huart3) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
/* USER CODE BEGIN USART3_Init 2 */
/* USER CODE END USART3_Init 2 */
}
/**
* #brief GPIO Initialization Function
* #param None
* #retval None
*/
static void MX_GPIO_Init(void)
{
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct = {0};
/* GPIO Ports Clock Enable */
__HAL_RCC_GPIOC_CLK_ENABLE();
__HAL_RCC_GPIOD_CLK_ENABLE();
__HAL_RCC_GPIOB_CLK_ENABLE();
__HAL_RCC_GPIOA_CLK_ENABLE();
/*Configure GPIO pin Output Level */
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(LED_GPIO_Port, LED_Pin, GPIO_PIN_RESET);
/*Configure GPIO pin : LED_Pin */
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = LED_Pin;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_PP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_LOW;
HAL_GPIO_Init(LED_GPIO_Port, &GPIO_InitStruct);
}
/* USER CODE BEGIN 4 */
/* USER CODE END 4 */
/**
* #brief This function is executed in case of error occurrence.
* #retval None
*/
void Error_Handler(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN Error_Handler_Debug */
/* User can add his own implementation to report the HAL error return state */
__disable_irq();
while (1)
{
}
/* USER CODE END Error_Handler_Debug */
}
#ifdef USE_FULL_ASSERT
/**
* #brief Reports the name of the source file and the source line number
* where the assert_param error has occurred.
* #param file: pointer to the source file name
* #param line: assert_param error line source number
* #retval None
*/
void assert_failed(uint8_t *file, uint32_t line)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN 6 */
/* User can add his own implementation to report the file name and line number,
ex: printf("Wrong parameters value: file %s on line %d\r\n", file, line) */
/* USER CODE END 6 */
}
#endif
I would suggest the following to debug the problems you're facing:
You need to make sure that your UART code is working correctly, to
do that you can connect your STM32 to a serial terminal on your PC
via an FTDI cable and check if the messages sent from the STM32 are
received on the serial terminal.
Once step (1) is resolved, you need to check that you are powering
your SIM800 module correctly (ie: correct power pin and enough
current).
Once step (2) is resolved try to connect the SIM800 to your PC via
an FTDI cable and send & receive AT commands and responses via a serial monitor.
Back to the code here are some simple examples on how to send an AT command and wait for its known response:
With Echo:
/* Wait at most 1000 ms for the command to be sent completely */
HAL_UART_Transmit(&huart3,(uint8_t *)"AT\r", (sizeof("AT\r")-1), 1000);
/* Wait 5000 ms for response with echo */
HAL_UART_Receive(&huart3, (uint8_t *)rx_buffer, (sizeof("AT\r\r\nOK\r\n")-1), 5000);
Without echo:
/* Wait at most 1000 ms for the command to be sent completely */
HAL_UART_Transmit(&huart3,(uint8_t *)"AT\r", (sizeof("AT\r")-1), 1000);
/* Wait 50000 ms for response without echo */
HAL_UART_Receive(&huart3, (uint8_t *)rx_buffer, (sizeof("\r\nOK\r\n")-1), 5000);
OR you can do it asynchronously via the UART receive callback:
With Echo:
/* Wait at most 1000 ms for the command to be sent completely */
HAL_UART_Transmit(&huart3,(uint8_t *)"AT\r", (sizeof("AT\r")-1), 1000);
/* This will raise a callback when the response length is reached */
HAL_UART_Receive_IT(&huart3, (uint8_t *)rx_buffer, (sizeof("AT\r\r\nOK\r\n")-1));
Without echo:
/* Wait at most 1000 ms for the command to be sent completely */
HAL_UART_Transmit(&huart3,(uint8_t *)"AT\r", (sizeof("AT\r")-1), 1000);
/* This will raise a callback when the response length is reached */
HAL_UART_Receive_IT(&huart3, (uint8_t *)rx_buffer, (sizeof("\r\nOK\r\n")-1));
Callback:
HAL_UART_RxCpltCallback(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart)
{
if(huart->Instance == USART3)
{
/* if you are here then you received a response */
}
}

STM32 UART/USART receive issue(without interrupt)

I am trying to transmit and receive data via UART/USART on stm32L476 discovery board to terminal on PC. I am able to transmit the data to PC, but I am not able to receive any.
My code is as follows:
/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "main.h"
#include "stm32l4xx_hal.h"
/* USER CODE BEGIN Includes */
/* USER CODE END Includes */
/* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/
UART_HandleTypeDef huart2;
/* USER CODE BEGIN PV */
/* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE END PV */
/* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/
void SystemClock_Config(void);
static void MX_GPIO_Init(void);
static void MX_USART2_UART_Init(void);
/* USER CODE BEGIN PFP */
/* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE END PFP */
uint8_t cmd[] = {4,7,8,9};
uint8_t data[10];
uint8_t data1[10];
uint32_t err_code = 0;
int count = 0;
/* USER CODE BEGIN 0 */
int stat_re;
int mydata = 1;
/* USER CODE END 0 */
int main(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN 1 */
/* USER CODE END 1 */
/* MCU Configuration----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Reset of all peripherals, Initializes the Flash interface and the Systick. */
HAL_Init();
/* USER CODE BEGIN Init */
/* USER CODE END Init */
/* Configure the system clock */
SystemClock_Config();
/* USER CODE BEGIN SysInit */
/* USER CODE END SysInit */
/* Initialize all configured peripherals */
MX_GPIO_Init();
MX_USART2_UART_Init();
/* USER CODE BEGIN 2 */
/* USER CODE END 2 */
/* Infinite loop */
/* USER CODE BEGIN WHILE */
while (1)
{
/* USER CODE END WHILE */
// HAL_UART_Transmit(&huart2,(uint8_t*) cmd, 4, 5);
// HAL_Delay(1000);
/*
while (!(USART_ISR_RXNE));
mydata = (int)(USART_RDR_RDR & 0xFF);*/
HAL_UART_Receive(&huart2, data, 10, 5000 )
data1[10] = data[10];
}
}
/** System Clock Configuration
*/
void SystemClock_Config(void)
{
RCC_OscInitTypeDef RCC_OscInitStruct;
RCC_ClkInitTypeDef RCC_ClkInitStruct;
RCC_PeriphCLKInitTypeDef PeriphClkInit;
/**Initializes the CPU, AHB and APB busses clocks
*/
RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_MSI;
RCC_OscInitStruct.MSIState = RCC_MSI_ON;
RCC_OscInitStruct.MSICalibrationValue = 0;
RCC_OscInitStruct.MSIClockRange = RCC_MSIRANGE_6;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLState = RCC_PLL_ON;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLSource = RCC_PLLSOURCE_MSI;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLM = 1;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLN = 40;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLP = RCC_PLLP_DIV7;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLQ = RCC_PLLQ_DIV2;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLR = RCC_PLLR_DIV2;
if (HAL_RCC_OscConfig(&RCC_OscInitStruct) != HAL_OK)
{
_Error_Handler(__FILE__, __LINE__);
}
/**Initializes the CPU, AHB and APB busses clocks
*/
RCC_ClkInitStruct.ClockType = RCC_CLOCKTYPE_HCLK|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_SYSCLK
|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK1|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK2;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKSource = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_PLLCLK;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.AHBCLKDivider = RCC_SYSCLK_DIV1;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB1CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB2CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1;
if (HAL_RCC_ClockConfig(&RCC_ClkInitStruct, FLASH_LATENCY_4) != HAL_OK)
{
_Error_Handler(__FILE__, __LINE__);
}
PeriphClkInit.PeriphClockSelection = RCC_PERIPHCLK_USART2;
PeriphClkInit.Usart2ClockSelection = RCC_USART2CLKSOURCE_SYSCLK;
if (HAL_RCCEx_PeriphCLKConfig(&PeriphClkInit) != HAL_OK)
{
_Error_Handler(__FILE__, __LINE__);
}
HAL_RCC_MCOConfig(RCC_MCO1, RCC_MCO1SOURCE_SYSCLK, RCC_MCODIV_1);
/**Configure the main internal regulator output voltage
*/
if (HAL_PWREx_ControlVoltageScaling(PWR_REGULATOR_VOLTAGE_SCALE1) != HAL_OK)
{
_Error_Handler(__FILE__, __LINE__);
}
/**Configure the Systick interrupt time
*/
HAL_SYSTICK_Config(HAL_RCC_GetHCLKFreq()/1000);
/**Configure the Systick
*/
HAL_SYSTICK_CLKSourceConfig(SYSTICK_CLKSOURCE_HCLK);
/* SysTick_IRQn interrupt configuration */
HAL_NVIC_SetPriority(SysTick_IRQn, 0, 0);
}
/* USART2 init function */
static void MX_USART2_UART_Init(void)
{
huart2.Instance = USART2;
huart2.Init.BaudRate = 115200;
huart2.Init.WordLength = UART_WORDLENGTH_8B;
huart2.Init.StopBits = UART_STOPBITS_1;
huart2.Init.Parity = UART_PARITY_NONE;
huart2.Init.Mode = UART_MODE_TX_RX;
huart2.Init.HwFlowCtl = UART_HWCONTROL_NONE;
huart2.Init.OverSampling = UART_OVERSAMPLING_16;
huart2.Init.OneBitSampling = UART_ONE_BIT_SAMPLE_DISABLE;
huart2.AdvancedInit.AdvFeatureInit = UART_ADVFEATURE_NO_INIT;
if (HAL_UART_Init(&huart2) != HAL_OK)
{
_Error_Handler(__FILE__, __LINE__);
}
}
/** Configure pins as
* Analog
* Input
* Output
* EVENT_OUT
* EXTI
PA8 ------> RCC_MCO
*/
static void MX_GPIO_Init(void)
{
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct;
/* GPIO Ports Clock Enable */
__HAL_RCC_GPIOA_CLK_ENABLE();
__HAL_RCC_GPIOB_CLK_ENABLE();
__HAL_RCC_GPIOE_CLK_ENABLE();
/*Configure GPIO pin : PB2 */
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_2;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_ANALOG;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStruct);
/*Configure GPIO pin : PE8 */
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_8;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_ANALOG;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOE, &GPIO_InitStruct);
/*Configure GPIO pin : PA8 */
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_8;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_AF_PP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_LOW;
GPIO_InitStruct.Alternate = GPIO_AF0_MCO;
HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStruct);
}
/* USER CODE BEGIN 4 */
/* USER CODE END 4 */
/**
* #brief This function is executed in case of error occurrence.
* #param None
* #retval None
*/
void _Error_Handler(char * file, int line)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN Error_Handler_Debug */
/* User can add his own implementation to report the HAL error return state */
while(1)
{
}
/* USER CODE END Error_Handler_Debug */
}
#ifdef USE_FULL_ASSERT
/**
* #brief Reports the name of the source file and the source line number
* where the assert_param error has occurred.
* #param file: pointer to the source file name
* #param line: assert_param error line source number
* #retval None
*/
void assert_failed(uint8_t* file, uint32_t line)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN 6 */
/* User can add his own implementation to report the file name and line number,
ex: printf("Wrong parameters value: file %s on line %d\r\n", file, line) */
/* USER CODE END 6 */
}
#endif
/**
* #}
*/
/**
* #}
*/
/************************ (C) COPYRIGHT STMicroelectronics *****END OF FILE****/
Please let me know if you know the problem.
I have tried removing the resistor connected to the Joystick which is also connected to the receive pin of USART2.
You seem to be missing GPIO configuration.
For this particular MCU, USART2 RX alternate function can be assigned to either PA3 or PD6. TX is either PA2 or PD5. Pick the variant you need and initialize the pins - in both cases it's AF7. Also make sure the clocks for USART and GPIO are enabled.
As it is, your code blocks until 10 bytes are received or 5 seconds timeout has elapsed. Then you are trying to read 1 byte in the array, but your read is out of bounds.
To check that the UART works correctly you could try a very simple echo like this:
while(1)
{
uint8_t echo;
//Blocks indefinitely until 1 byte is received
HAL_UART_Receive(&huart2, &echo, 1, HAL_MAX_DELAY);
//Sends back the byte
HAL_UART_Transmit(&huart2, &echo, 1, HAL_MAX_DELAY);
}