How do I tell flutter that just inputting SPACE should be considered null in my flutter texting app? - flutter

I'm creating a basic texting app on flutter. At the moment just hitting the spacebar n times and hitting send would result in a text bubble with n spaces. How do I tell flutter that just spaces should be considered null or should not be sent?

In general, you should trim the String that you're going to send with the trim method. Trimming removes whitespace that usually isn't needed, just like in this case. Input formatters are not necessary and may prevent users from typing. Wherever you're getting your text input and sending it, add in this trimming.
String toSendString = inputText.trim(); //Send toSendString instead of inputText
You may only want to trim a certain side of the String instead, which can be done with trimLeft or trimRight.
Then, if the string is empty toSendString.isEmpty, don't send the message.
Alternatively, if trimming every message is for some reason undesirable, you can just check if all of the characters are spaces and conditionally send the message based on that with something like the following:
bool isAllSpaces(String input) {
String output = input.replaceAll(' ', '');
return output == '';
}

First of all you need to provide what are you using for the input. So if you are using
Textfield for input you can use Regex Expression in the input so now one cannot start a sentence with a space this is a work around but will stop user to enter blank spaces all the way and should impose at least one letter required.
TextField(
inputFormatters: [
WhitelistingTextInputFormatter(RegExp(r'[^-\s][a-zA-Z0-9-_\\s]+$')),
] ),
Add the inputFormatters property in your textfield. There also may be better solution than this but this will definitely restrict user to not send all blank message

Related

Adding line counter to a text field

I want to add a line counter to a textfield for a sort of text editor. Looking around, I've seen that a lot of questions on this topic are either unanswered, or do not answer in a satisfactory manner. Something like this How to add prefix widget on every new line in textfield in flutter? asks fundamentally the same question I am, however the only answer there is to create a new widget for each line.
This is one method that could be used, where I add new textfields in a list and build them in a row with their respective line number. However, this means I cannot have those textfields function on more than one line, and I will need to add more textfields each time a user wants to add enough text to make it overflow. The biggest flaw I see with this, though, is that it makes it harder (if not impossible?) to easily select and edit text as you would expect from a text editor, such as using the built in systems for a textfield.
Now, for my solution I am using https://pub.dev/packages/extended_text_field as a way to gain some functionality that I don't really want to take the time to figure out how to do on my own (embedded onClick callbacks for text), so it would be ideal if I could continue to use that without having to fork or even have to figure out how to write my own version.
The primary issue I'm running into is not necessarily getting the number of lines, which can be found using some solutions from How can I add line numbers to TextField on Flutter?, but rather how and where to show those line numbers.
As above, it's not really ideal to pair some number alongside a textfield and create a new textfield for each expected line. What would be ideal, however, is something like , where each line number is prefixed to the line built by the text field. For example, like this: . Something like the solution proposed in Add a prefix to every line in a multiline Text Input in Flutter? would not work especially well, because the solution there is to literally add string values to the textfield, which would require systems to clean the text, in addition to causing an unexpected ability to actually change the numbers (or other line prefix) by the user.
So -- is there any way to implement a line prefix for each line in a textfield? Would it be possible to override an InputDecoration (which allows creating the individual line prefix, but nothing more) to create a line prefix for each line drawn by the textfield? If not, exactly what would be needed to create this? I am familiar with flutter, but I am not quite as familiar with the lower level API's.

Hide certain characters in a text field in Flutter

I have a text field which I need to style for example with bold or italics parts.
I tried overridding the TextEditingController's buildTextSpan and formatting the text using annotation ranges with custom styles but the edge cases were too much and I really couldn't get it to work.
So, thought about using a formatter where before every change in format I'll add a custom character, like this:
This text is |bBOLD and this is |iITALICS. Would get me this:
This text is BOLD and this is ITALICS. So I override the buildTextSpan to build the TextSpan from a parse function where I split the text by the special characters and check the initial letter of each text for formatting info.
This works well except for the fact that when I press the right arrow to go the next character after the "This text is ", the cursor will stay fixed as it thinks there are two characters but being only for formatting, they aren't there on the render.
Is there any way I could tell the textfield to ignore certain characters when selecting, moving selection or typing?
I think this would work!
static const kCharToBEIgnored = 0x2C;
// Here 0x2C means ',' comma
// For complete list visit https://api.flutter.dev/flutter/charcode/charcode-library.html
String get text {
return String.fromCharCodes(
_value.text.codeUnits.where((ch) => ch != kCharToBEIgnored),
);
}

Flutter text input block emojis

Is there anyway of preventing emojis from being input into a text field, e.g. turning them off on the keyboard. I have tried a input formatter and regex but not all of them are filtered out.
This is my current implementation.
BlacklistingTextInputFormatter(
RegExp(
r'(?:[\u2700-\u27bf]|(?:\ud83c[\udde6-\uddff]){2}|[\ud800-\udbff][\udc00-\udfff]|[\u0023-\u0039]\ufe0f?\u20e3|\u3299|\u3297|\u303d|\u3030|\u24c2|\ud83c[\udd70-\udd71]|\ud83c[\udd7e-\udd7f]|\ud83c\udd8e|\ud83c[\udd91-\udd9a]|\ud83c[\udde6-\uddff]|\ud83c[\ude01-\ude02]|\ud83c\ude1a|\ud83c\ude2f|\ud83c[\ude32-\ude3a]|\ud83c[\ude50-\ude51]|\u203c|\u2049|[\u25aa-\u25ab]|\u25b6|\u25c0|[\u25fb-\u25fe]|\u00a9|\u00ae|\u2122|\u2139|\ud83c\udc04|[\u2600-\u26FF]|\u2b05|\u2b06|\u2b07|\u2b1b|\u2b1c|\u2b50|\u2b55|\u231a|\u231b|\u2328|\u23cf|[\u23e9-\u23f3]|[\u23f8-\u23fa]|\ud83c\udccf|\u2934|\u2935|[\u2190-\u21ff])'
),
);
Using a regex where new emojis get added seems to be a bad solution aswell.
It would help if a version could also be implemented in node aswell for backend validation.
Thanks alot :)
--- Update
So I also use a max input on my flutter input which appends a character count on the bottom right hand side e.g. 0/15
Using the regex and typing emojis blocks the input but the character count still goes up.
Also without the regex the count goes up by 2 for each symbol and with the regex it increments only by 1.
-- update again
Turns out the empty string actually contains content when certain emojis are pressed e.g. 🌬️.
The code unit field on the string object has [65039, 65039, 65039, 65039, 65039, 65039] as a value. This seems to be this
https://unicode-table.com/en/FE0F/
Does anyone have any idea how to prevent this?
I just found a regexp from github
https://github.com/buckthorndev/remove-emoji/blob/master/lib/src/util/emoji.dart
which can solve your problem
Just deny this regexp to block emojis
//Save this some where
var emojiRegexp =
' 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Example:
TextField(
inputFormatters: [
FilteringTextInputFormatter.deny(
RegExp(emojiRegexp),
),
],
),
Try this :
final emojiRegex = '(\u00a9|\u00ae|[\u2000-\u3300]|\ud83c[\ud000-\udfff]|\ud83d[\ud000-\udfff]|\ud83e[\ud000-\udfff])';
TextField(
inputFormatters: [ FilteringTextInputFormatter.deny(RegExp(emojiRegex))],
),
deny creates a formatter that blocks characters matching a pattern.

Is there a way to automatically remove or avoid leading and trailing spaces in a TextField?

I'm making an email field and I'd like to either avoid or auto-delete leading and trailing spaces in it.
I tried using
myTextFieldController.addListener(() { myTextFieldController.text = myTextFieldController.text.trim(); });
but as soon as the user types any character it moves the cursor to the beginning.
Any other way?
You know users so I need to remove it or they will stay there forever trying to validate the field.
Of course I know I can do it before validating but I'd like to know if there's a more robust approach.
You can use inputFormatters properties of TextField.
It wont allow users to add spaces in textField.
TextField(
inputFormatters: [
BlacklistingTextInputFormatter(RegExp('[ ]')),
]
);
UPDATE:
For flutter version above 1.20.* use this instead
TextField(
inputFormatters: [
FilteringTextInputFormatter.deny(RegExp('[ ]')),
]
);
If you're fine with the user typing in those spaces but just don't want them to be passed to your processing method, you can either use a validator to display an error message to the user ('no leading/trailing spaces allowed') or you can trim it from the resulting string before processing. You can use a Regex expression to validate emails as well if you want to take the validator approach. You can disable spaces by using an inputFormatter, but keep in mind that will disable all spaces in the TextField, which shouldn't be an issue for an e-mail field but might cause issues elsewhere (name fields, address fields, etc.)

How to color text in private message in mIRC

am tring to input my each text line in private message colored, i use this code it is showing colored text but adding a space before text. how can i remove that space
on *:INPUT:?:{
say 4 $strip($1-)
halt
}
and also now commands like
/clear
is not working .. showing in read but its not working
on input events are sensible
if you dont know how it works, dont mess with it, since it may mess with all your scripts
try this
on *:input:?:{
if (!$inpaste) && (!$ctrlenter) && ($left($1,1) != /) {
command here
haltdef
}
}
by the way, this event must be on top of all on input events to work