Text overflow on Flutter - flutter

I'm trying to put a text inside de window. However, it is out of pixels and I don't know how to fix it.
This is how it looks now:
This is part of my code:
SizedBox(
width: MediaQuery.of(context).size.width * 0.7,
child:
Column(
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
children: [
Row(children: [
Text('FRI, 4 MAR · 16:00', style: dateStyle),
],),
Row(children: [
Text('Chess Competition at Tetuan',
style: eventStyle, textAlign: TextAlign.left),
],),
),
I want that if the text (that for the moment is hardcoded) can't be shown in the same line, automatically changes to the other.

Try below code, Wrap your Text inside Expanded Widget
SizedBox(
width: MediaQuery.of(context).size.width * 0.7,
child: Column(
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
children: [
Row(
children: [
Expanded(
child: Text(
'FRI, 4 MAR · 16:00',
),
),
],
),
Row(
children: [
Expanded(
child: Text(
'Chess Competition at Tetuan',
),
),
],
),
],
),
),
Result screen->

By default Row widget tries to give infinite width space for all its children so text widget is getting infinite width.
To make text widget render text on next line we need to provide fix width.
To achieve that you can use Expanded widget, it will take all space available such that it fits the constraint of the row.
SizedBox(
width: MediaQuery.of(context).size.width * 0.7,
child: Column(
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
children: [
Row(
children: [
Expanded(
child: Text(
'FRI, 4 MAR · 16:00',
),
),
],
),
Row(
children: [
Expanded(
child: Text(
'Chess Competition at Tetuan',
),
),
],
),
],
),
),

You may use Flexible to resize the widgets in rows and columns. It's mainly used to adjust the space of the different child widgets while keeping the relation with their parent widgets.
Meanwhile, Expanded changes the constraints sent to the children of rows and columns; it helps to fill the available spaces there. Therefore, when you wrap your child in an Expanded widget it fills up the empty spaces.
Providing these videos from the Flutter's Official YouTube channel just to help out people, who might look for this in the upcoming future...
1.Expanded
2.Flexible
Example:
Flexible(
child: Text()),
Expanded(
child: Text()),

Wrap your text widget in a Flexible widget as follows-
SizedBox(
width: MediaQuery.of(context).size.width * 0.7,
child:
Column(
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
children: [
Row(children: [
Text('FRI, 4 MAR · 16:00', style: dateStyle),
],),
Row(children: [
//Start of flexible widget
Flexible(
child:Text('Chess Competition at Tetuan',
style: eventStyle, textAlign: TextAlign.left),
],),),
),

Related

Flutter - How to stretch Column inside Row to maximum available height?

I need create this UI in my flutter app:
It is row for my list. This is my code:
return Row(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.start,
children: [
CachedNetworkImage(
imageUrl: photoUrl,
imageBuilder: (context, imageProvider) => Container(
height: 112,
width: 90,
),
),
const SizedBox(
width: 14,
),
Column(
mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.max,
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceBetween,
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
children: [
Text(
'${title}',
),
Align(
alignment: Alignment.centerLeft,
child: SizedBox(
width: descriptionWidth,
child: Text(
'${shortDescription}',
maxLines: 2,
overflow: TextOverflow.ellipsis,
),
),
),
Text(
'${footer}',
),
],
)
],
);
I need the test block to occupy a height equal to the image. but when the text is all in the middle, it takes up a lot less height. this is an example of how my code works now:
how do I fix this? How to stretch Column inside Row to maximum available height?
I tried several options but then it breaks the display of multi-line text.
While height is fixed, you can wrap Column with SizedBox(height:112) and to control textOverflow, wrap SizedBox with Expanded.
Expanded(
child: SizedBox(
height: 112,
child: Column(
mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.max,
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceBetween,
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
children: [
Full method
return Row(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.start,
children: [
Container(
/// replace with image
height: 112,
width: 90,
color: Colors.red,
),
const SizedBox(
width: 14,
),
Expanded(
child: SizedBox(
height: 112,
child: Column(
mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.max,
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceBetween,
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
children: [
Text(
'${title}',
),
Flexible(
child: Text(
'${shortDescription}',
maxLines: 2,
overflow: TextOverflow.ellipsis,
),
),
Text(
'${footer}',
),
],
),
),
)
],
);
For Maximum Height You can use
Expanded(
child : --- your child widget
)
or
Flexible(
child: -- your child widget
)
A widget that expands a child of a Row, Column, or Flex so that the child fills the available space.
Using an Expanded widget makes a child of a Row, Column, or Flex expand to fill the available space along the main axis (e.g., horizontally for a Row or vertically for a Column). If multiple children are expanded, the available space is divided among them according to the flex factor.
An Expanded widget must be a descendant of a Row, Column, or Flex, and the path from the Expanded widget to its enclosing Row, Column, or Flex must contain only StatelessWidgets or StatefulWidgets (not other kinds of widgets, like RenderObjectWidgets).
First of all, you need to fixed the card height for better positioning of your text with the card image and then expand your column to dynamically handle the multiline of text. ANd you don't need to use the align widget
try the below code
Container(
height: 112, // here you fixed the container height
child: Row(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.start,
children: [
CachedNetworkImage(
imageUrl:
"https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/26745548?v=4",
imageBuilder: (context, imageProvider) => Container(
height: 112,
width: 90,
),
),
const SizedBox(
width: 14,
),
Expanded(
// here expand your column
child: Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceBetween,
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
children: [
Text(
'title',
),
Text(
'{shortDescription 23487509387 2039487502930349857 03984 5 30498 503498 503948 70293847 50923487503}',
),
Text(
'footer',
),
],
),
)
],
),
)
output:

Flutter Row Text Overflow

I can't get this to layout properly.
I'm trying to achieve
This is what I tried so far that gets me the closest to it but isn't exactly right.
Row(mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceBetween, children: [
Flexible(
child: Row(children: [
PrefixIcon(),
Flexible(
child: DefaultTextStyle(
overflow: TextOverflow.ellipsis,
child: TextGoesHere(),
),
),
SuffixIcon(),
]),
),
TrailingIcon(),
]),
But Flexible with FlexFit.loose acts like Expanded so the SuffixIcon gets pushed to the end even though TextGoesHere is a short text.
I got so far
Please help.
If you consider ..from TextOverflow.ellipsis, this I've got so far with row.
color container just for visual
Widget
Row(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceBetween,
children: [
Text("Prefix"),
Expanded(
child: Container(
color: Colors.deepOrange,
child: Row(
children: [
Flexible(
child: Text(
"Very LongggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggText",
maxLines: 1,
),
),
Icon(
Icons.tag_sharp,
)
],
),
),
),
Text("TrailingIcon"),
],
),
Else, we can use LayoutBuilder if we know the prefix and Icons size.

Expand Container to fill remaining space in Column

I have a problem with building a specific layout in flutter.
What I need is:
Scrollable screen, with two columns, where the first col is of certian (but dynamic) height. And the second col has part of certain (but dynamic) height and the rest of the col I want to fill remaining space.
The code structure.
Row(
children: [
Expanded(
child: Column(children:[
someDynamicHeightWidgetsHere()])),
Expanded(child: Column(children: [
someWidgetsHere(),
here fill remainind space to match the first column]))
]
)
Use IntrinsicHeight, This widget only expands to its child height.
This class is useful, for example, when unlimited height is available and
you would like a child that would otherwise attempt to expand infinitely to
instead size itself to a more reasonable height.
Example:
IntrinsicHeight(
child: Row(
children: [
Expanded(
child: Column(
children: [
Container(
height: 800,
color: Colors.blue,
),
],
),
),
Expanded(
child: Column(
children: [
Container(
height: 400,
color: Colors.red,
),
Expanded(
child: Container(
color: Colors.yellow,
),
),
],
),
),
],
),
Output:

How to use space between and Text in Row?

I am trying to use space between to separate two Text widgets but none of mainAxisAlignment options works.
Screenshot of code below.
In the picture, you can see Text2 and Text3 are glued together I want them separated. First child in main Row needs to be expanded 1. Second (the problematic one) needs to be like expanded 0.
Container(
color: Colors.blue,
child: Row(
children: [
Expanded(
child: Container(
color: Colors.orange,
child: Text('Text1'),
),
flex: 1,
),
Column(
children: [
Row(
children: [Text('Text2'), Text('Text3')],
),
Text('Long text Long text Long text'),
],
)
],
),
)
so I realized you used Expanded widget for the first child but not for the second. Also, you need to add mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceBetween to the Row widget. Below is a complete code for what you want to achieve.
Container(
color: Colors.blue,
child: Row(
children: [
Expanded(
child: Container(
color: Colors.orange,
child: Text('Text1'),
),
flex: 1,
),
Expanded(
child: Column(
children: [
Row(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceBetween,
children: [
Text('Text2'),
Text('Text3')
],
),
Text('Long text Long text Long text'),
],
),
)
],
),
)
Use mainAxisAlignment to spaceBetween
Row(
mainAxisAlignment:MainAxisAlignment.spaceBetween,
children: [Text('Text2'), Text('Text3')],
),
Use Spacer() between two Text.
Text("Text2"),
Spacer(),
Text("Text3")

How to center only one element in a row of 2 elements in flutter

In my layout I have two Widgets in a row, one text and the an icon.
As shown below, assume that * refers to the icon, and using "-" to represent the row:
----------------------------
Text *
----------------------------
How do I make my text centered in the entire row, and the icon to the right end ?
The main thing you need to notice is that if you don't want to use Stack you should provide same width-consuming widgets both on left and right.
I would do this with either Expanded and Padding
Row(
children: <Widget>[
Expanded(
child: Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.only(left: 32.0),
child: Text(
"Text",
textAlign: TextAlign.center,
),
),
),
Icon(Icons.add, size: 32.0,)
],
)
or with Row's mainAxisAlignment and a SizedBox
Row(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceBetween,
children: <Widget>[
const SizedBox(width: 32.0),
Text("Text"),
Icon(Icons.add, size: 32.0)
],
)
or with Expanded and a SizedBox on the left instead of the padding :). The padding or extra container on the left is so that the textAlign will truly center the text in the row taking into account the space taken up by the Icon.
Simply use Expanded and Spacer widgets on left/right side and put your widget inside the Expanded:
Row(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: <Widget>[
Spacer(),
Text('Text'),
Expanded(
child: Text('*'),
),
),
],
),
Result:
1. Using Row (not very flexible though)
Row(
children: <Widget>[
Expanded(child: Center(child: Text('Center'))),
Text("#"),
],
)
2. Using Stack (flexible)
IntrinsicHeight(
child: Stack(
children: [
Align(child: Text('Center')),
Positioned(right: 0, child: Text('#')),
],
),
)
I found it necessary to use a Stack to get Text to be truly centered:
Column(
mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.min,
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.stretch,
children: [
Stack(
alignment: Alignment.center,
children: [
Align(
alignment: Alignment.center,
child: Text('Text'),
),
Align(
alignment: Alignment.centerRight,
child: Text('*'),
)
],
),
],
);
For flexibility reasons I recommend to use Expanded widgets:
Row(
children: [
Expanded(flex: 1, child: Container()),
Expanded(
flex: 8,
child: Text('Your Text',
textAlign: TextAlign.center,
),
),
Expanded(flex: 1, child: IconButton(...))
],
)
For my case, I solved my centering problem by adjusting the flex property of the Spacer widget -
Row(children: [
Spacer(flex: 3),//3 was for my case, It might be changed for your widgets
Text('Center'),
Spacer(flex: 1),//1 was also for my case, It might be changed on for your widgets
Text("*")]);
Add another icon in the start and set the opacity to zero.
Row(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceBetween,
children: [
CloseButton(
onPressed: () => Navigator.of(context).pop(),
),
Text('text',),
Opacity(
opacity: 0,
child: Icon(Icons.close),
),
],
)
This worked for me without Stack. But it is the other way around. "Text" goes to left "*" goes to center:
Row(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: [
Expanded(
child: Text("text",
style: Theme.of(context).textTheme.caption),
),
Text("*"),
Spacer(),
],
)