Postgresql converting strings with parenthesis for negative and leading $ signs - postgresql

I have values like these in data input and I have not been able to convert those with parenthesis to a negative numeric. I am using TO_NUMBER(a.Total_Paid,'L999999D99')
Example ($123.45)
It should be -123.45

Does this work for you? (Note that it does not work for me if I include the L in the format string)
to_number(translate('($123.45)', '()', '<>'), '999999d99PR')

Related

Postgresql 15 - syntax sensitivity

I've noticed that in older version of PG (example 13)
when I had query like:
select 1 where 1=1and 2=2
all was OK
but i try this in PG 15 I get error: trailing junk after numeric literal at or near "1a"
Have something changed or maybe there is a new option in configuration to make it more strict ?
This was changed in v 15.0.
From the release notes:
Prevent numeric literals from having non-numeric trailing characters (Peter Eisentraut)
Previously, query text like 123abc would be interpreted as 123 followed by a separate token abc.
and similar
Adjust JSON numeric literal processing to match the SQL/JSON-standard (Peter Eisentraut)
This accepts numeric formats like .1 and 1., and disallows trailing junk after numeric literals, like 1.type().

finding a comma in string

[23567,0,0,0,0,0] and other value is [452221,0,0,0,0,0] and the value should be contineously displaying about 100 values and then i want to display only the sensor value like in first sample 23567 and in second sample 452221 , only the these values have to display . For that I have written a code
value = str2double(str(2:7));see here my attempt
so I want to find the comma in the output and only display the value before first comma
As proposed in a comment by excaza, MATLAB has dedicated functions, such as sscanf for such purposes.
sscanf(str,'[%d')
which matches but ignores the first [, and returns the next (i.e. the first) number as a double variable, and not as a string.
Still, I like the idea of using regular expressions to match the numbers. Instead of matching all zeros and commas, and replacing them by '' as proposed by Sardar_Usama, I would suggest directly matching the numbers using regexp.
You can return all numbers in str (still as string!) with
nums = regexp(str,'\d*','match')
and convert the first number to a double variable with
str2double(nums{1})
To match only the first number in str, we can use the regexp
nums = regexp(str,'[(\d*),','tokens')
which finds a [, then takes an arbitrary number of decimals (0-9), and stops when it finds a ,. By enclosing the \d* in brackets, only the parts in brackets are returned, i.e. only the numbers without [ and ,.
Final Note: if you continue working with strings, you could/should consider the regexp solution. If you convert it to a double anyways, using sscanf is probably faster and easier.
You can use regexprep as follows:
str='[23567,0,0,0,0,0]' ;
required=regexprep(str(2:end-1),',0','')
%Taking str(2:end-1) to exclude brackets, and then removing all ,0
If there can be values other than 0 after , , you can use the following more general approach instead:
required=regexprep(str(2:end-1),',[-+]?\d*\.?\d*','')

Format postgres numeric like money ($0.20)

I have a numeric column that I'm trying to format like currency, but I can't seem to get the format right. I currently have:
to_char(my_column, 'fml9999999999999999999D9999999999999999999')
but it outputs
$.2
If I remove the 'fm' modifier, it outputs:
$ .2000000000000000000
How would I go about getting it to preserve at least 1 digit on the left, and at least 2 digits on the right while removing all the rest of the trailing 0's?
Figured it out: the trick is to use 0's where you want it to preserve the digits:
to_char(my_column, 'fm9999999999999990D00')

How to use numbers as delimiters in MATLAB strsplit function

As the title suggests I'm looking to detect where the numbers are in a string and then to just take the substring from the larger string. EG
If I have say zero89 or eight78, I would just like zero or nine returned. When using the strsplit function I have:
strsplit('zero89', but what do I put here?)
Interested in regexp that will provide you more options to explore with?
Extract numeric digits -
regexp('zero89','\d','match')
Extract anything other than digits -
regexp('zero89','\d+','Split')
strsplit('zero89', '\d', 'DelimiterType', 'RegularExpression')
Or just using regexp:
regexp('zero89','\D+','match')
I got the \D+ from here
Assuming you mean this strsplit?
strsplit('zero89', '8')

Postgresql, treat text as numbers for getting MAX function result

Still didnt fix issue with dates written as strings here comes another problem.
I have text column where only numbers as writen (like text).
By using function MAX I get incorrect result because there 9 is bigger than 30.
Is here any inline function like VAL or CINT or something that I can compare and use textual data (only numbers) like numbers in queries like SELECT, MAX and other similar?
How than can look like in following examples:
mCmd = New OdbcCommand("SELECT MAX(myTextColumn) FROM " & myTable, mCon)
You need to use max(to_number(myTextColumn, '999999'))
More details are in the manual: http://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/functions-formatting.html
If all "numbers" are integers, you can also use the cast operator: max(myTextColumn::int)
If your text values are properly formatted you can simply cast them to double, e.g.: '3.14'::numeric.
If the text is not formatted according to the language settings you need to use to_number() with a format mask containing the decimal separator: to_number('3.14', '9.99')
To get the MAX works poterly you need to first convert your text field in numeric format
mCmd = New OdbcCommand("SELECT MAX(TO_NUMBER(myTextColumn, '99999')) FROM " & myTable, mCon)