make a function which calculate the number of same nearby character in flutter like aabcddaabb => 2abc2d2a2b - flutter

can anybody help me to build the function mentioned above I am using dart in the flutter and want this function
make a function which calculate the number of same nearby character in flutter like aabcddaabb => 2abc2d2a2b

Same
void main() {
var input = 'aabcddaabb';
print(getret(input));
}
String getret(String input) {
var ret = '';
var cc = '';
var co = 0;
cut(){
var c = input[0];
input = input.substring(1);
return c;
}
write(){
if(co == 1) ret = '$ret$cc';
if(co > 1) ret = '$ret$co$cc';
}
while(input.isNotEmpty){
final c = cut();
if(c != cc){
write();
cc = c;
co = 1;
}else{
co ++;
}
}
write();
return ret; // 2abc2d2a2b
}

There's probably a smarter and shorter way to do it, but here's a possible solution:
String string = 'aaabcddaabb';
String result = '';
String lastMatch = '';
int count = 0;
while (string.isNotEmpty) {
if (string[0] != lastMatch) {
result += '${count > 1 ? count : ''}$lastMatch';
lastMatch = string[0];
count = 0;
}
count++;
string = string.substring(1);
}
result += '${count > 1 ? count : ''}$lastMatch';
print(result); //3abc2d2a2b
I also came up with this smarter solution. Even though it's nice that it's a single expression it's maybe not very readable:
String string = 'aaabcddaabb';
String result = string.split('').fold<String>(
'',
(r, e) => r.isNotEmpty && e == r[r.length - 1]
? r.length > 1 &&
int.tryParse(r.substring(r.length - 2, r.length - 1)) != null
? '${r.substring(0, r.length - 2)}${int.parse(r.substring(r.length - 2, r.length - 1)) + 1}$e'
: '${r.substring(0, r.length - 1)}2$e'
: '$r$e');
print(result); //3abc2d2a2b

Related

split the string into equal parts flutter

There is a string with random numbers and letters. I need to divide this string into 5 parts. And get List. How to do it? Thanks.
String str = '05b37ffe4973959c4d4f2d5ca0c1435749f8cc66';
Should work:
List<String> list = [
'05b37ffe',
'4973959c',
'4d4f2d5c',
'a0c14357',
'49f8cc66',
];
I know there'a already a working answer but I had already started this so here's a different solution.
String str = '05b37ffe4973959c4d4f2d5ca0c1435749f8cc66';
List<String> list = [];
final divisionIndex = str.length ~/ 5;
for (int i = 0; i < str.length; i++) {
if (i % divisionIndex == 0) {
final tempString = str.substring(i, i + divisionIndex);
list.add(tempString);
}
}
log(list.toString()); // [05b37ffe, 4973959c, 4d4f2d5c, a0c14357, 49f8cc66]
String str = '05b37ffe4973959c4d4f2d5ca0c1435749f8cc66';
int d=1
; try{
d = (str.length/5).toInt();
print(d);
}catch(e){
d=1;
}
List datas=[];
for(int i=0;i<d;i++){
var c=i+1;
try {
datas.add(str.substring(i * d, d*c));
} catch (e) {
print(e);
}
}
print(datas);
}
OR
String str = '05b37ffe4973959c4d4f2d5ca0c1435749f8cc66';
int d = (str.length / 5).toInt();
var data = List.generate(d - 3, (i) => (d * (i + 1)) <= str.length ? str.substring(i * d, d * (i + 1)) : "");
print(data);//[05b37ffe, 4973959c, 4d4f2d5c, a0c14357, 49f8cc66]
If you're into one liners, with dynamic parts.
Make sure to import dart:math for min function.
This is modular, i.e. you can pass whichever number of parts you want (default 5). If you string is 3 char long, and you want 5 parts, then it'll return 3 parts with 1 char in each.
List<String> splitIntoEqualParts(String str, [int parts = 5]) {
int _parts = min(str.length, parts);
int _sublength = (str.length / _parts).ceil();
return Iterable<int>
//Initialize empty list
.generate(_parts)
.toList()
// Apply the access logic
.map((index) => str.substring(_sublength * index, min(_sublength * index + _sublength, str.length)))
.toList();
}
You can then use it such as print(splitIntoEqualParts('05b37ffe4973959c4d4f2d5ca0c1435749f8cc66', 5));
splitWithCount(String string,int splitCount)
{
var array = [];
for(var i =0 ;i<=(string.length-splitCount);i+=splitCount)
{
var start = i;
var temp = string.substring(start,start+splitCount);
array.add(temp);
}
print(array);
}

error: Conditions must have a static type of 'bool'

I tried to make a calculator in flutter for the first time, but an error occur at the bool type that i don't understand. (on the "if" opertaion)
class _CalculatorAppState extends State<CalculatorApp> {
int? firstNum;
int? secondnum;
String? textToDisplay;
String? history = '';
String? res = '';
String? operation;
void btnOnClick(String btnVal){
print(btnVal);
if( btnVal == 'C'){
textToDisplay = '';
firstNum = 0;
secondnum = 0;
res= '';
} else if (btnVal == 'C'){
textToDisplay = '';
firstNum = 0;
secondnum = 0;
res= '';
history = '';
} else if ( btnVal == '+'||
btnVal == '-'||
btnVal == '/'||
btnVal == 'X') {
firstNum = int.parse(textToDisplay!);
res = '';
operation = btnVal;
} else if (btnVal == '='){
secondnum = int.parse(textToDisplay!);
if(operation = '+') {
res = (firstNum! + secondnum!).toString();
history = firstNum.toString() + operation.toString() + secondnum.toString();
}
if(operation = '-') {
res = (firstNum! - secondnum!).toString();
history = firstNum.toString() + operation.toString() + secondnum.toString();
}
if(operation = 'X') {
res = (firstNum! * secondnum!).toString();
history = firstNum.toString() + operation.toString() + secondnum.toString();
}
if(operation = '/') {
res = (firstNum! / secondnum!).toString();
history = firstNum.toString() + operation.toString() + secondnum.toString();
} else {
res = int.parse(textToDisplay! + btnVal).toString();
}
setState(() {
textToDisplay = res;
});
}
}
error: Conditions must have a static type of 'bool'. (non_bool_condition at [calculator] lib\main.dart:46)
error: Conditions must have a static type of 'bool'. (non_bool_condition at [calculator] lib\main.dart:50)
error: Conditions must have a static type of 'bool'. (non_bool_condition at [calculator] lib\main.dart:54)
error: Conditions must have a static type of 'bool'. (non_bool_condition at [calculator] lib\main.dart:58)
You're currently typing operation = 'x' which isnt valid syntax. You need a double '=', so:
if (operation == 'x') {
// do stuff
}
The equality operator is == not =.
At those lines listed you used = instead of ==.
And declare the variables as follows:
var firstNum = 0;
var secondnum = 0;
var textToDisplay = '';
var history = '';
var res = '';
var operation = '';

How to convert double into string with 2 significant digits?

So i have small double values and i need to convert them into string in order to display in my app. But i care only about first two significant digits.
It should work like this:
convert(0.000000000003214324) = '0.0000000000032';
convert(0.000003415303) = '0.0000034';
We can convert double to string, then check every index and take up to two nonzero (also .) strings. But the issue comes on scientific notation for long double.
You can check Convert long double to string without scientific notation (Dart)
We need to find exact String value in this case. I'm taking help from this answer.
String convert(String number) {
String result = '';
int maxNonZeroDigit = 2;
for (int i = 0; maxNonZeroDigit > 0 && i < number.length; i++) {
result += (number[i]);
if (number[i] != '0' && number[i] != '.') {
maxNonZeroDigit -= 1;
}
}
return result;
}
String toExact(double value) {
var sign = "";
if (value < 0) {
value = -value;
sign = "-";
}
var string = value.toString();
var e = string.lastIndexOf('e');
if (e < 0) return "$sign$string";
assert(string.indexOf('.') == 1);
var offset =
int.parse(string.substring(e + (string.startsWith('-', e + 1) ? 1 : 2)));
var digits = string.substring(0, 1) + string.substring(2, e);
if (offset < 0) {
return "${sign}0.${"0" * ~offset}$digits";
}
if (offset > 0) {
if (offset >= digits.length) return sign + digits.padRight(offset + 1, "0");
return "$sign${digits.substring(0, offset + 1)}"
".${digits.substring(offset + 1)}";
}
return digits;
}
void main() {
final num1 = 0.000000000003214324;
final num2 = 0.000003415303;
final v1 = convert(toExact(num1));
final v2 = convert(toExact(num2));
print("num 1 $v1 num2 $v2");
}
Run on dartPad

In Flutter and if the number after decimal point is equal 0 convert the number to int

This is a function if the endValueFixed is equal for example 12.0 I want to print the number without zero so I want it to be 12.
void calculateIncrease() {
setState(() {
primerResult = (startingValue * percentage) / 100;
endValue = startingValue + primerResult;
endValueFixe`enter code here`d = roundDouble(endValue, 2);
});
}
This may be an overkill but it works exactly as you wish:
void main() {
// This is your double value
final end = 98.04;
String intPart = "";
String doublePart = "";
int j = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < end.toString().length; i++) {
if (end.toString()[i] != '.') {
intPart += end.toString()[i];
} else {
j = i + 1;
break;
}
}
for (int l = j; l < end.toString().length; l++) {
doublePart += end.toString()[l];
}
if (doublePart[0] == "0" && doublePart[1] != "0") {
print(end);
} else {
print(end.toString());
}
}
You may use this code as a function and send whatever value to end.
if (endValueFixed==12) {
print('${endValueFixed.toInt()}');
}
conditionally cast it to an int and print it then :)

Binary addition in java

I wrote a program for a binary addition in java. But the result is sometimes not right.
For example if i add 1110+111. The result should be 10101.
But my program throws out 10001.
Maybe one of you find the mistake.
import java.util.Scanner;
public class BinaryAdder {
public static String add(String binary1, String binary2) {
int a = binary1.length()-1;
int b = binary2.length()-1;
int sum = 0;
int carry = 0;
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
while (a >= 0 || b >= 0) {
int help1 = 0;
int help2 = 0;
if( a >=0){
help1 = binary1.charAt(a) == '0' ? 0 : 1;
a--;
} if( b >=0){
help2 = binary2.charAt(b) == '0' ? 0 : 1;
b--;
}
sum = help1 +help2 +carry;
if(sum >=2){
sb.append("0");
carry = 1;
} else {
sb.append(String.valueOf(sum));
carry = 0;
}
}
if(carry == 1){
sb.append("1");
}
sb.reverse();
String s = sb.toString();
s = s.replaceFirst("^0*", "");
return s;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("First: ");
String input1 = scan.next("(0|1)*");
System.out.print("Second: ");
String input2 = scan.next("(0|1)*");
scan.close();
System.out.println("Result: " + add(input1, input2));
}
}
this function is much simpler :
public static String binaryAdd(String binary1,String binary2){
return Long.toBinaryString(Long.parseLong(binary1,2)+Long.parseLong(binary2,2));
}
you can change Long.parseLong into Integer.parseInt if you don't expect very large numbers, you can also replace parse(Long/Int) with parseUnsigned(Long/Int) since you don't expect your strings to have a minus sign do you ?
You are not considering the case when
help1 + help2 = 3
So your method String add(String binary1, String binary2) should be like this:
public static String add(String binary1, String binary2) {
int a = binary1.length()-1;
int b = binary2.length()-1;
int sum = 0;
int carry = 0;
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
while (a >= 0 || b >= 0) {
int help1 = 0;
int help2 = 0;
if( a >=0){
help1 = binary1.charAt(a) == '0' ? 0 : 1;
a--;
} if( b >=0){
help2 = binary2.charAt(b) == '0' ? 0 : 1;
b--;
}
sum = help1 +help2 +carry;
if (sum == 3){
sb.append("1");
carry = 1;
}
else if(sum ==2){
sb.append("0");
carry = 1;
} else {
sb.append(String.valueOf(sum));
carry = 0;
}
}
if(carry == 1){
sb.append("1");
}
sb.reverse();
String s = sb.toString();
s = s.replaceFirst("^0*", "");
return s;
}
I hope this could help you!
sum = help1 +help2 +carry;
if(sum >=2){
sb.append("0");
carry = 1;
} else {
sb.append(String.valueOf(sum));
carry = 0;
}
If sum is 2 then append "0" and carry = 1
What about when the sum is 3, append "1" and carry = 1
Will never be 4 or greater
Know I'm a bit late but I've just done a similar task so to anyone in my position, here's how I tackled it...
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Binary_Aids {
public static void main(String args[]) {
System.out.println("Enter the value you want to be converted");
Scanner inp = new Scanner(System.in);
int num = inp.nextInt();
String result = "";
while(num > 0) {
result = result + Math.floorMod(num, 2);
num = Math.round(num/2);
}
String flippedresult = "";
for(int i = 0; i < result.length(); i++) {
flippedresult = result.charAt(i) + flippedresult;
}
System.out.println(flippedresult);
}
}
This took an input and converted to binary. Once here, I used this program to add the numbers then convert back...
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Binary_Aids {
public static void main(String args[]) {
Scanner inp = new Scanner(System.in);
String decimalToBinaryString = new String();
System.out.println("First decimal number to be added");
int num1 = inp.nextInt();
String binary1 = decimalToBinaryString(num1);
System.out.println("Input decimal number 2");
int num2 = inp.nextInt();
String binary2 = decimalToBinaryString(num2);
int patternlength = Math.max[binary1.length[], binary2.length[]];
while(binary1.length() < patternlength) {
binary1 = "0" + binary2;
}
System.out.println(binary1);
System.out.println(binary2);
int carry = 0;
int frequency_of_one;
String result = "";
for(int i = patternlength -i; i >= 0; i--) {
frequency_of_one = carry;
if(binary1.charAt(i) == '1') {
frequency_of_one++;
}
if(binary2.charAt(i) == '1') {
frequency_of_one++;
}
switch(frequency_of_one) {
case 0 ;
carry = 0;
result = "1" + result;
break;
case 1 ;
carry = 0;
result = "1" + result;
break;
case 2;
carry = 1;
result = "0" + result;
breake;
case 3;
carry = 1;
result = "1" + result;
breake;
}
}
if(carry == 1) {
result = "1" + result;
}
System.out.println(result);
}
public static String decimalToBinaryString(int decimal1) {
String result = "";
while(decimal1 > 0) {
result = result + Math.floorMod(decimal1, 2);
decimal = Math.round(decimal1/2);
}
String flipresult = "";
for(int i = 0; i < result.length[]; i++) {
flipresult = result.charAt(i) + flippedresult;
}
return flippedresult;
}
}