There is a string with random numbers and letters. I need to divide this string into 5 parts. And get List. How to do it? Thanks.
String str = '05b37ffe4973959c4d4f2d5ca0c1435749f8cc66';
Should work:
List<String> list = [
'05b37ffe',
'4973959c',
'4d4f2d5c',
'a0c14357',
'49f8cc66',
];
I know there'a already a working answer but I had already started this so here's a different solution.
String str = '05b37ffe4973959c4d4f2d5ca0c1435749f8cc66';
List<String> list = [];
final divisionIndex = str.length ~/ 5;
for (int i = 0; i < str.length; i++) {
if (i % divisionIndex == 0) {
final tempString = str.substring(i, i + divisionIndex);
list.add(tempString);
}
}
log(list.toString()); // [05b37ffe, 4973959c, 4d4f2d5c, a0c14357, 49f8cc66]
String str = '05b37ffe4973959c4d4f2d5ca0c1435749f8cc66';
int d=1
; try{
d = (str.length/5).toInt();
print(d);
}catch(e){
d=1;
}
List datas=[];
for(int i=0;i<d;i++){
var c=i+1;
try {
datas.add(str.substring(i * d, d*c));
} catch (e) {
print(e);
}
}
print(datas);
}
OR
String str = '05b37ffe4973959c4d4f2d5ca0c1435749f8cc66';
int d = (str.length / 5).toInt();
var data = List.generate(d - 3, (i) => (d * (i + 1)) <= str.length ? str.substring(i * d, d * (i + 1)) : "");
print(data);//[05b37ffe, 4973959c, 4d4f2d5c, a0c14357, 49f8cc66]
If you're into one liners, with dynamic parts.
Make sure to import dart:math for min function.
This is modular, i.e. you can pass whichever number of parts you want (default 5). If you string is 3 char long, and you want 5 parts, then it'll return 3 parts with 1 char in each.
List<String> splitIntoEqualParts(String str, [int parts = 5]) {
int _parts = min(str.length, parts);
int _sublength = (str.length / _parts).ceil();
return Iterable<int>
//Initialize empty list
.generate(_parts)
.toList()
// Apply the access logic
.map((index) => str.substring(_sublength * index, min(_sublength * index + _sublength, str.length)))
.toList();
}
You can then use it such as print(splitIntoEqualParts('05b37ffe4973959c4d4f2d5ca0c1435749f8cc66', 5));
splitWithCount(String string,int splitCount)
{
var array = [];
for(var i =0 ;i<=(string.length-splitCount);i+=splitCount)
{
var start = i;
var temp = string.substring(start,start+splitCount);
array.add(temp);
}
print(array);
}
Related
can anybody help me to build the function mentioned above I am using dart in the flutter and want this function
make a function which calculate the number of same nearby character in flutter like aabcddaabb => 2abc2d2a2b
Same
void main() {
var input = 'aabcddaabb';
print(getret(input));
}
String getret(String input) {
var ret = '';
var cc = '';
var co = 0;
cut(){
var c = input[0];
input = input.substring(1);
return c;
}
write(){
if(co == 1) ret = '$ret$cc';
if(co > 1) ret = '$ret$co$cc';
}
while(input.isNotEmpty){
final c = cut();
if(c != cc){
write();
cc = c;
co = 1;
}else{
co ++;
}
}
write();
return ret; // 2abc2d2a2b
}
There's probably a smarter and shorter way to do it, but here's a possible solution:
String string = 'aaabcddaabb';
String result = '';
String lastMatch = '';
int count = 0;
while (string.isNotEmpty) {
if (string[0] != lastMatch) {
result += '${count > 1 ? count : ''}$lastMatch';
lastMatch = string[0];
count = 0;
}
count++;
string = string.substring(1);
}
result += '${count > 1 ? count : ''}$lastMatch';
print(result); //3abc2d2a2b
I also came up with this smarter solution. Even though it's nice that it's a single expression it's maybe not very readable:
String string = 'aaabcddaabb';
String result = string.split('').fold<String>(
'',
(r, e) => r.isNotEmpty && e == r[r.length - 1]
? r.length > 1 &&
int.tryParse(r.substring(r.length - 2, r.length - 1)) != null
? '${r.substring(0, r.length - 2)}${int.parse(r.substring(r.length - 2, r.length - 1)) + 1}$e'
: '${r.substring(0, r.length - 1)}2$e'
: '$r$e');
print(result); //3abc2d2a2b
So i have small double values and i need to convert them into string in order to display in my app. But i care only about first two significant digits.
It should work like this:
convert(0.000000000003214324) = '0.0000000000032';
convert(0.000003415303) = '0.0000034';
We can convert double to string, then check every index and take up to two nonzero (also .) strings. But the issue comes on scientific notation for long double.
You can check Convert long double to string without scientific notation (Dart)
We need to find exact String value in this case. I'm taking help from this answer.
String convert(String number) {
String result = '';
int maxNonZeroDigit = 2;
for (int i = 0; maxNonZeroDigit > 0 && i < number.length; i++) {
result += (number[i]);
if (number[i] != '0' && number[i] != '.') {
maxNonZeroDigit -= 1;
}
}
return result;
}
String toExact(double value) {
var sign = "";
if (value < 0) {
value = -value;
sign = "-";
}
var string = value.toString();
var e = string.lastIndexOf('e');
if (e < 0) return "$sign$string";
assert(string.indexOf('.') == 1);
var offset =
int.parse(string.substring(e + (string.startsWith('-', e + 1) ? 1 : 2)));
var digits = string.substring(0, 1) + string.substring(2, e);
if (offset < 0) {
return "${sign}0.${"0" * ~offset}$digits";
}
if (offset > 0) {
if (offset >= digits.length) return sign + digits.padRight(offset + 1, "0");
return "$sign${digits.substring(0, offset + 1)}"
".${digits.substring(offset + 1)}";
}
return digits;
}
void main() {
final num1 = 0.000000000003214324;
final num2 = 0.000003415303;
final v1 = convert(toExact(num1));
final v2 = convert(toExact(num2));
print("num 1 $v1 num2 $v2");
}
Run on dartPad
Suppose I have a variable int a = 12345, I want to split a to [1,2,3,4,5] and add them like [1+2+3+4+5] and in final I want to get a result of a = 15 how can I achieve this?
All u have to do is recursively add every digit individually.
void main() {
int a = 12345;
int sum = 0;
while(a>0){
sum = sum + (a%10);
a = (a/10).floor();
}
print(sum);
//if u want to store in a
a = sum;
}
There are different ways to achieve the same, one of the ways is as:
void main() {
int num = 12345;
int sum = 0;
String numAsString = num.toString();
for (int i = 0; i < numAsString.length; i++) {
sum += int.parse(numAsString[i]);
}
print(sum); // 15
}
You can achieve using the split() as
void main(){
var i=34567;
var iStr=i.toString().split('');
var exp= iStr.join('+');
var sum=iStr.fold(0,(a,b)=>int.parse(a.toString())+int.parse(b));
print(exp);
print(sum);
}
Output:
3+4+5+6+7
25
If you need only the sum of the integer then
void main() {
var i = 34567;
var iStr = i.toString().split('');
var sum = iStr.fold(0, (a, b) => int.parse(a.toString()) + int.parse(b));
print(sum);
}
I would approach it by first converting the integer to a String.
Then mapping each single character into an int and finally simply
reduce the iterator of ints into the sum.
int num = 12345;
print(num
.toString()
.split('')
.map(
(c) =>int.parse(c)
).reduce((a,b) => a+b));
Say I have a string:
typed = "need replace this ap"
str = "hello I need to replace this asap"
so the end result I want would be this:
newStr = "hello I <bold>need</bold> to <bold>replace</bold> <bold>this</bold> as<bold>ap</bold>"
please don't mind the weird syntax.
I wonder if the order would matter, for example:
typed = "applicable app"
str = "the app is very applicable in many applications"
The end result I wish should be:
newStr = "the <bold>app</bold> is very <bold>applicable</bold> in many <bold>app</bold>lications"
right? is this possible?
Hey,If You can ignore the weird HTML syntax here,
Then I have wrote a solution for you,
Paste this code in dart pad here
removeDuplicates(var typed, var str) {
Map<String, String> m = new Map<String, String>();
var n = typed.length;
String ans = "";
//for storing the "typed" string (word by word) into a map "m" variable for later searching purpose
String temp = "";
int i = 0;
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
if (typed[i] == " ") {
m[temp] = temp;
temp = "";
} else {
temp = temp + typed[i];
}
}
//for storing the last word of the string "typed", coz loop will never find a space in last of the string
m[temp] = temp;
// map variable loop for search from map "m" in the "str" string, and matching if the word is present or not
var n2 = str.length;
String temp2 = "";
for (int j = 0; j < n2; j++) {
if (str[j] == " ") {
if (m.containsKey(temp2)) {
} else {
ans = ans + " " + temp2; //storing the "temp2" string into "ans" string, everytime it finds a space and if the string is not already present in the map "m"
}
temp2 = "";
} else {
temp2 = temp2 + str[j];
}
}
//for searching for the last word of the string "str" in map "m", coz loop will never find a space in last of the string,
if (m.containsKey(temp2)) {
} else {
ans = ans + " " + temp2;
}
return ans;
}
void main() {
String typed = "need replace this ap";
var str = "hello I need to replace this asap";
String answer = removeDuplicates(typed, str);
print(answer);
}
Here, I have made a method removeDuplicates() to simplify your work, You just have to pass those string in your method, and then it will return you the desired answer string by removing the duplicates, with a new string.
UPDATED CODE (TO SHOW HTML CODE):
removeDuplicates(var typed, var str) {
Map<String, String> m = new Map<String, String>();
var n = typed.length;
String ans = "";
//for storing the "typed" string (word by word) into a map "m" variable for later searching purpose
String temp = "";
int i = 0;
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
if (typed[i] == " ") {
m[temp] = temp;
temp = "";
} else {
temp = temp + typed[i];
}
}
//for storing the last word of the string "typed", coz loop will never find a space in last of the string
m[temp] = temp;
print(m);
// map variable loop for search from map "m" in the "str" string, and matching if the word is present or not
var n2 = str.length;
String temp2 = "";
for (int j = 0; j < n2; j++) {
if (str[j] == " ") {
if (m.containsKey(temp2)) {
temp2 = "<bold>" + temp2 + "</bold> ";
ans = ans + " " + temp2;
} else {
ans = ans +
" " +
temp2; //storing the "temp2" string into "ans" string, everytime it finds a space and if the string is not already present in the map "m"
}
temp2 = "";
} else {
temp2 = temp2 + str[j];
}
}
//for searching for the last word of the string "str" in map "m", coz loop will never find a space in last of the string,
if (m.containsKey(temp2)) {
temp2 = "<bold>" + temp2 + "</bold> ";
temp2 = "";
} else {
ans = ans + " " + temp2;
temp2 = "";
}
return ans;
}
void main() {
var typed = "applicable app";
var str = "the app is very applicable in many applications";
String answer = removeDuplicates(typed, str);
print(answer);
}
UPDATE 2 (ALL THANKS TO PSKINK FOR THE str.replaceAllMapped APPROACH)
replaceWithBoldIfExists(String typed, String str) {
var n = typed.length;
List<String> searchList = new List<String>();
String temp = "";
int i = 0;
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
if (typed[i] == " ") {
searchList.add(temp);
temp = "";
} else {
temp = temp + typed[i];
}
}
searchList.add(temp);
String pat = searchList.join('|');
final pattern = RegExp(pat);
final replaced =
str.replaceAllMapped(pattern, (m) => '<bold>${m.group(0)}</bold>');
return replaced;
}
void main() {
var typed = "need replace this ap";
var str = "hello I need to replace this asap";
print(replaceWithBoldIfExists(typed, str));
}
I need to convert a string of 8-character hexadecimal substrings into a list of integers.
For example, I might have the string
001479B70054DB6E001475B3
which consists of the following substrings
001479B7 // 1341879 decimal
0054DB6E // 5561198 decimal
001475B3 // 1340851 decimal
I'm currently using convert.hex to first convert the strings into a list of 4 integers (because convert.hex only handles parsing 2-character hex strings) and then adding/multiplying those up:
String tmp;
for(int i=0; i<=myHexString.length-8; i+=8){
tmp = myHexString.substring(i, i+8);
List<int> ints = hex.decode(tmp);
int dec = ints[3]+(ints[2]*256+(ints[1]*65536)+(ints[0]*16777216));
}
Is there a more efficient way to do this?
You can use int.parse('001479B7', radix: 16);
https://api.dartlang.org/stable/2.4.1/dart-core/int/parse.html
so your code will look like this :
void main() {
final fullString = '001479B70054DB6E001475B3';
for (int i = 0; i <= fullString.length - 8; i += 8) {
final hex = fullString.substring(i, i + 8);
final number = int.parse(hex, radix: 16);
print(number);
}
}
Since my Hex string came smaller than 8 elements of Byte, I did this.
String dumpHexToString(List<int> data) {
StringBuffer sb = StringBuffer();
data.forEach((f) {
sb.write(f.toRadixString(16).padLeft(2, '0'));
sb.write(" ");
});
return sb.toString();
}
String conertHexDecimal(String str1) {
final fullString = str1;
int number = 0;
for (int i = 0; i <= fullString.length - 8; i += 8) {
final hex = fullString.substring(i, i + 8);
number = int.parse(hex, radix: 16);
print(number);
}
return number.toString();
}
void executarConersao(Uint8List data){
String conersorHexDeVar = dumpHexToString(data);
conersorHexDeVar = conersorHexDeVar
.substring(3, conersorHexDeVar.length)
.replaceAll(' ', '')
.padLeft(8, '0');
conersorHexDeVar = conertHexDecimal(conersorHexDeVar);
print('data $conersorHexDeVar');
}
For anyone who wants to convert hexadecimal numbers to 2's component, Dart / Flutter has a builtin method - .toSigned(int):
var testConversion = 0xC1.toSigned(8);
print("This is the result: " + testConversion.toString()); // prints -63