This Perl code works with Anonymous access to an ASP.NET web service, but when integrated security is turned on, the service returns 401 errors. I think I need to use the NTLM module in conjunction with SOAP::Lite, but it's not clear how to do so. How can these components be integrated?
use SOAP::Lite;
use strict;
my $proxy = "http://localhost:28606/WebService.asmx";
my $method_name = "HelloWorld";
my $uri = "http://tempuri.org/";
my $methodAction = $uri . $method_name;
my $soap = SOAP::Lite
->uri( $uri )
->proxy( $proxy )
->on_action(sub{ $methodAction; });
my $method = SOAP::Data->name($method_name)->attr({xmlns=>$uri});
my $result = $soap->call($method);
print $result->result();
You can get SOAP::Lite to print some debugging output if you do:
use SOAP::Lite +trace;
instead of
use SOAP::Lite;
EDIT:
OK, I think I get it now. Turning on the integrated security feature makes IIS require NTLM authentication. There's a thread over at perlmonks.org that seems to reveal the answer.
I'm a bit late, but I just faced the same problem. Try this:
use LWP::UserAgent;
use LWP::Debug;
use SOAP::Lite on_action => sub { "$_[0]$_[1]"; };
import SOAP::Data 'name', 'value';
our $sp_endpoint = 'http://sp.example.com/sites/mysite/_vti_bin/lists.asmx';
our $sp_domain = 'sp.example.com:80';
our $sp_username = 'DOMAIN\username';
our $sp_password = 'xyz';
if ($debug) {
LWP::Debug::level('+');
SOAP::Lite->import(+trace => 'all');
}
my #ua_args = (keep_alive => 1);
my #credentials = ($sp_domain, "", $sp_usernam, $sp_password);
my $schema_ua = LWP::UserAgent->new(#ua_args);
$schema_ua->credentials(#credentials);
$soap = SOAP::Lite->proxy($sp_endpoint, #ua_args, credentials => \#credentials);
$soap->schema->useragent($schema_ua);
$soap->uri("http://schemas.microsoft.com/sharepoint/soap/");
Related
So I am going over the Attachment API for ServiceNow, documented here:
https://docs.servicenow.com/integrate/inbound_rest/reference/r_AttachmentAPI-POST.html
For an application I'm working on, I need to write up some Perl code to handle attachments. Unfortunately, the ServiceNow Perl API libraries do not handle attachments larger than 5mb, so I need to use the stock Attachment API that comes with the instance.
From the above link, I saw this example on how to post files with this python code.
#Need to install requests package for python
#easy_install requests
import requests
# Set the request parameters
url = 'https://instance.service-now.com/api/now/attachment/file?table_name=incident&table_sys_id=d71f7935c0a8016700802b64c67c11c6&file_name=Issue_screenshot.jpg'
# Specify the file To send. When specifying fles to send make sure you specify the path to the file, in
# this example the file was located in the same directory as the python script being executed.
data = open('Issue_screenshot.jpg', 'rb').read()
# Eg. User name="admin", Password="admin" for this code sample.
user = 'admin'
pwd = 'admin'
# Set proper headers
headers = {"Content-Type":"image/jpeg","Accept":"application/json"}
# Do the HTTP request
response = requests.post(url, auth=(user, pwd), headers=headers, data=data)
# Check for HTTP codes other than 201
if response.status_code != 201:
print('Status:', response.status_code, 'Headers:', response.headers, 'Error Response:',response.json())
exit()
# Decode the JSON response into a dictionary and use the data
data = response.json()
print(data)
I've used REST::Client a lot for posting, but unfortunately, I can't find a good example on how to handle the above ^^ but in Perl. How does one use REST::Client to post a file like above?
I've done a temp workaround with this by invoking curl in my scripts, but using REST::Client would be more elegant.
You can use LWP::UserAgent Perl module to achieve the same:
#!/usr/bin/perl
use strict;
use warnings;
use LWP::UserAgent;
use HTTP::Request;
use Fcntl;
use JSON qw[decode_json];
use Data::Dumper;
my $ua = LWP::UserAgent->new;
my $url = 'https://instance.service-now.com/api/now/attachment/file?table_name=incident&table_sys_id=d71f7935c0a8016700802b64c67c11c6&file_name=Issue_screenshot.jpg';
my $user = 'admin';
my $pwd = 'admin';
$ua->credentials( 'instance.service-now.com', '<REALM>', $user, $pwd);
my $file = 'Issue_screenshot.jpg';
my $request = HTTP::Request->new( POST => $url );
$request->header( 'Content-Type' => 'image/jpeg');
$request->header( 'Accept' => 'application/json');
$request->header( 'Content-Length' => -s $file);
sysopen(my $fh,$file,O_RDONLY);
$request->content( sub {
sysread($fh,my $buf,1024);
return $buf;
});
my $res = $ua->request($request);
unless($res->code == 201) {
print 'Status: '.$res->code, 'Headers:',$res->headers_as_string,'Error Response:',$res->content;
exit;
}
my $data = decode_json($res->content);
print Dumper($data);
I'm trying to use Asana API with HTTP Basic Auth. The following program prints
{"errors":[{"message":"Not Authorized"}]}
It seems that LWP doesn't send the auth credentials to the server.
#!/usr/bin/perl
use v5.14.0;
use LWP;
my $ua = new LWP::UserAgent;
$ua->credentials('app.asana.com:443', 'realm', 'api_key_goes_here' => '');
my $res = $ua->get("https://app.asana.com/api/1.0/users/me");
say $res->decoded_content;
I've run into something similar (on a completely different service), and couldn't get it working. I think it's to do with a realm/hostname mismatch.
As you note - if you hit that URL directly, from a web browser, you get the same answer (without an auth prompt).
But what I ended up doing instead:
my $request = HTTP::Request -> new ( 'GET' => 'https://path/to/surl' );
$request -> authorization_basic ( 'username', 'password' );
my $results = $user_agent -> request ( $request );
I am working against the salesforce rest api with lwp::useragent.
I have to use the http patch request.
For get and post requests we get use the following code:
require LWP::UserAgent;
my $ua = LWP::UserAgent->new;
$ua->timeout(10);
$ua->env_proxy;
my $get_response = $ua->get('http://search.cpan.org/',x=>'y');
my $post_response = $ua->post('http://search.cpan.org/',x=>'y');
Unfortunately this does not work
my $patch_response = $ua->patch('http://search.cpan.org/',x=>'y');
I don't find how to do it with this module.
There is a workaround to this problem like explained here How do I send a request using the PATCH method for a Salesforce update?
This works but this is not a nice solution.
I saw that with python it is possible to make explicitly patch requests How do I make a PATCH request in Python? so i assume that there is also an option with perl.
my $request = HTTP::Request->new(PATCH => $url);
... Add any necessary headers and body ...
my $response = $ua->request($request);
This has recently got a whole lot easier. PATCH is now implemented (like POST) in HTTP::Message.
First, update the HTTP::Message module (to 6.13 or later).
Then
my %fields = ( title => 'something', body => something else');
my $ua = LWP::UserAgent->new();
my $request = HTTP::Request::Common::PATCH( $url, [ %fields ] );
my $response = $ua->request($request);
I want to get last of redirect URL.
like
url_1 : http://on.fb.me/4VGeu
url_2 : https://www.facebook.com/
I want to get url_2 by url_1 in perl.
Previous source is below.
sub get_redirect_location
{
my ($url) = #_;
my $ua = LWP::UserAgent->new;
$ua->proxy('http', 'SAMPLE_PROXY');
my $req = new HTTP::Request(GET => $url);
my $res = $ua->request($req);
return $res->headers_as_string;
}
Thanks in advance.
You can find the request that lead to a response using
$response->request()
You can get the previous response in the chain using
$response->previous()
All together:
while ($response) {
say $response->request()->uri();
$response = $response->previous();
}
You could look at WWW::Mechanize. I have used it before to do something like this.
http://search.cpan.org/~jesse/WWW-Mechanize-1.72/lib/WWW/Mechanize.pm#$mech->redirect_ok()
You may also find this post helpful:
Perl WWW::Mechanize (or LWP) get redirect url
The following program fails when trying to go to an https web site that requires basic authentication.
use Mojo::UserAgent;
my $ua = Mojo::UserAgen->new;
my $user = "foobar";
my $pass = "Cant#change";
my $url = "https://$user:$pass\#site.foo.com";
my $tx = $ua->get($url);
if (my $res = $tx->success) {
say $res->body;
}
else {
my ($message, $code) = $tx->error;
say $code ? "$code response $message" : "Connection error: $message";
}
When I run with MOJO_USERAGENT_DEBUG=1 I get the following output:
-- Blocking request (https://foobar:cant#change#site.foo.com)
-- Connect (https:foobar:Cant:443)
Connection error: Couldn't connect
Using Mojolicious 3.35 updated from CPAN. Unfortunately, passwords will likely contain "special characters" (ascii #!#%^& and the like) and changing the password to something not containing a # is not an option. The web server handles the request correctly in web browsers, so I do not believe it is a web server configuration issue.
So is there another way to achieve this in Mojo?
The error is yours, not Mojo's. Specifically, the URL is incorrectly built. Fix:
use URI::Escape qw( uri_escape );
my $creds = uri_escape($user) . ':' . uri_escape($pass);
my $url = 'https://' . $creds . '#site.foo.com/';
use Mojo::Base -strict;
use Mojo::URL;
#1 Mojo way
my $url = Mojo::URL->new('http://google.com/')->userinfo('user:pa#ss');
say $url;
#2 or manually
use Mojo::Util qw/url_escape/;
my $auth = join ':', url_escape('user'), url_escape('pa#ss');
my $url2 = qq{http://$auth\#google.com/};
say $url2;