jQuery ajaxSubmit(): ho to send the form referencing on the fields id, instead of the fields name? - forms

im pretty new to jQuery, and i dont know how to do that, and if it can be done without editing manually the plugin.
Assume to have a simply form like that:
<form action="page.php" method="post">
Name: <input type="text" name="Your name" id="contact-name" value="" />
Email: <input type="text" name="Your email" id="contact-email" value="" />
</form>
When you submit it, both in 'standard' way or with ajaxSubmit(), the values of the request take the label of the field name, so in the page.php i'll have:
$_POST['Your name'];
$_POST['Your email'];
Instead i'll like to label the submitted values with the id of the field:
$_POST['contact-name'];
$_POST['contact-email'];
Is there a way to do that with jquery and the ajaxsubmit() plugin?
And, maybe, there is a way to do it even with the normal usage of a form?
p.s: yes, i know, i could set the name and id attributes of the field both as 'contact-name', but how does two attributes that contain the same value be usefull?

According to the HTML spec, the browser should submit the name attribute, which does not need to be unique across elements.
Some server-side languages, such as Rails and PHP, take multiple elements with certain identical names and serialize them into data structures. For instance:
<input type="text" name="address[]" />
<input type="text" name="address[]" />
If the user types in 1 Infinite Loop in the first box and Suite 45 in the second box, PHP and Rails will show ["1 Infinite Loop", "Suite 45"] as the contents of the address parameter.
This is all related to the name attribute. On the other hand, the id attribute is designed to uniquely represent an element on the page. It can be referenced using CSS using #myId and in raw JavaScript using document.getElementById. Because it is unique, looking it up in JavaScript is very fast. In practice, you would use jQuery or another library, which would hide these details from you.
It is reasonably common for people to use the same attribute value for id and name, but the only one you need to care about for form submission is name. The jQuery Form Plugin emulates browser behavior extremely closely, so the same would apply to ajaxSubmit.

It's the way forms work in HTML.
Besides, Id's won't work for checkboxes and radio buttons, because you'll probably have several controls with the same name (but a different value), while an HTML element's id attribute has to be unique in your document.
If you really wanted, you could create a preprocessor javascript function that sets every form element's name to the id value, but that wouldn't be very smart IMHO.

var name = $("#contact-name").val();
var email = $("#contact-email").val();
$.post("page.php", { contact-name: name, contact-email: email } );
This will let you post the form with custom attributes.

Related

Autofill input type="text" field from an external link

I have a link on one page which looks like this:
http://www.domain.com/sample-link#product_id
and on the other page (sample-link), I have this input field:
<input type="text" name="name" value="name" />
So, when I click the link from the first page, I want to open the "sample-link" page, and autofill the name field with the "product_id" text. Any ideas how can I make this?
Thanks in advance.
You'll just have to add a tiny Javascript snippet:
if (document.location.hash)
document.getElementById('testbox').value = decodeURIComponent(document.location.hash.substr(1));
For obvious reasons you'll have to adjust the id of the text box.
It gets a bit more complicated in case you'd like to pass more than one value.
The call to decodeURIComponent() is optional, but required in case you're passing characters like spaces or non-alphanumerical stuff (just to be sure).

Generate <input type="search" /> using Play! framework

I'm using the Play Framework. I want to use the HTML5 input type 'search'. So, I want to output:
<input type="search" />
I've tried:
#inputText(field = myForm("myField"), 'type -> "search")
but it still kept the type="input"
the method inputText represents an HTML input text (see the source code here).
You have to define your own template to define the input of type search. Take a look at the Play documentation.
#helper.input(myForm("myField")) { (id, name, value, args) =>
<input type="search" name="#name" id="#id" #toHtmlArgs(args)>
}
Most probably your search field will not use many typical things from common form element (like constraints or error messages) so you can just use plain HTML to insert it, and add field's value in the proper attribute (if required at all):
<input type="search" name="myField" value="#myForm("myField").value" />
If it's just a search form (with this only field) you even don't need to wrap it with the Form class
(of course Nico's suggest is advisable in more sophisticated scenarios)
Some helpers you're looking for are avalaible in a play 2 module. The html5 input helpers are not in the core part of the framework because play authors want to keep it light.
Here is the module page on github : https://github.com/loicdescotte/Play2-HTML5Tags

Play 2.0 Nested forms: generate <input id="email"> instead of <input id="user_email">

Posted this to Play user group; I account for the sole view, so hoping to get a view, or perhaps even an answer ;-)
Nested forms are great, but there's one glitch that adds boilerplate to either javascript or scala templates.
For example, given:
#inputText(field = _form("user.email"),
'_label-> "Email Address*",
'class-> "required email",
'placeholder-> "jdoe#gmail.com"
)
the generated input field is something like:
<input id="user_email" name="user.email" ...>
Now, when you want to validate the email address client-side you then have to reference DOM id: $('#user_email')
Where $('#email') would be more natural.
I know I can set the id attrib manually in the template but would prefer to, by default, have the nested name (user in this case) stripped out from the id attrib.
Looking in github views helper directory, I am not finding where I can get access to the generated id (i.e. which file I need to overload and how).
Anyone know how to pull this off and/or have a better approach?
Here is where the field's ID is auto-generated:
https://github.com/playframework/Play20/blob/master/framework/src/play/src/main/scala/play/api/data/Form.scala#L274
There's not really any way you can override that behaviour, but you could write your own #inputText helper that strips the "user_" part from the ID when generating the HTML.
Basically copy-paste the default helper and replace
<input type="text" id="#id" ...
with your own code, e.g.
<input type="text" id="#processFieldId(id)" ...
or (untested!):
<input type="text" id="#(id.split('_').last)" ...
Then just import your custom helper in your template, and use it just like you would use #inputText.

Dynamically-Sized List of Fields in Yesod

In HTML, multiple fields can be specified with a non-unique name like so:
<input type="checkbox" name="breakfast" value="eggs">
<input type="checkbox" name="breakfast" value="bacon">
so that, when submitted, query parameters get passed like (if both boxes are ticked) breakfast=eggs&breakfast=bacon. The CGI specification states that this should be interpreted as an array or list of values, and this technique is also useful for dynamically-sized lists of inputs:
<input type="text" name="url">
<input type="button" value="Moreā€¦"
onclick="var s = document.createElement('input');
s.type='text';
s.name='url';
this.form.appendChild(s);
return false;">
However, I can see no way to get list-valued inputs from a form in Yesod. Is there any way to do such a thing?
Most of the prebuilt fields work on inputs with a single input (with a notable exception for multiSelectField). To achieve what you're looking for, you probably want to create a custom Field. Notice that the fieldParse function takes a list of Text values, specifically to allow your use case.
The chapter on forms includes a section on custom fields.

populated attrib in form element doesn't get its value passed

I'm creating a form text field, but would like to set an additional attribute called additional so the html markup looks like this.
<dd id="email-element">
<input type="text" value="" id="email" name="email" additional="">
</dd>
I'm able to set the attribute using setAttrib like so.
$email = new Zend_Form_Element_Text('email');
$email->setAttrib('additional', '');
$this->addElement($email);
I'm then setting the value of additional on the client side via ajax. But when the form is submitted, additional appears empty. When I var_dump the form, I can see it as an attribute on this form field, but it's empty. Also when I var_dump the request, it's not on it (which is understandable since it's an attribute, and not the field value itself). Is there a way to read attributes that were changed on the client side?
PHP has no way of reading form attributes that were modified in the browser, but you can read it on the client side and send it back to PHP. The only data submitted are the element values themselves.
If you need the attribute in PHP, add a hidden input called additional (or whatever you like), and during the form's onsubmit event, you can read the value of the attribute, and populate the hidden element and then submit the form. Note that if the client has Javascript disabled, the value will not come through, but that method can be used to read it and send it to the server.
Hope that helps.