this is a follow up forr iPhone SDK: loading UITableView from SQLite
I am planning to use following code to load SQL data to the array. Each element of the array will be a class represening each database entry:
#interface Row : NSObject {
int PK;
NSString *desc;
}
#property int PK;
#property (nonatomic, retain) NSString *desc;
#end
the loading operation will be similar to this:
NSMutableArray *array = [[NSMutableArray alloc] initWithCapacity:1];
Row *myRow = [[Row alloc] init];
for (int i=0; i<10; i++)
{
myRow.PK = i;
myRow.desc = [[NSString alloc] initWithFormat:#"Hello: %d", i];
[array addObject:myRow];
}
[myRow release];
for (int i=0; i < [array count]; i++)
{
Row *myNrow = [array objectAtIndex:i] ;
NSLog (#"%# %d", [myNrow desc], [myNrow PK]);
myNrow = nil;
}
Of course first for loop will be a loop from SELECT statement. The other loop (or elements of that loop) will be in the cellInRowIndex method to render data.
I have a question about memory leaks. Does the code above have memory leaks? The decs string property of the Row class is declared as (retain). SHould not it be released somewhere?
Thanks
You should release the string that you're putting into myRow.desc. You could change
myRow.desc = [[NSString alloc] initWithFormat:#"Hello: %d", i];
to either
myRow.desc = [[[NSString alloc] initWithFormat:#"Hello: %d", i] autorelease];
or
myRow.desc = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"Hello: %d", i];
EDIT: If you want to use an intermediate NSString (as you mentioned in the comment), you could either do it like this:
NSString *foo = [[NSString alloc] initWithFormat:#"Hello: %d", i];
myRow.desc = foo;
[foo release];
or:
NSString *foo = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"Hello: %d", i];
myRow.desc = foo;
Note that in the second example foo is already autoreleased, so you mustn't release it.
Related
How can I Initialize and allocate multiple objects with different name and pass it to the NSArray. from Below code the object is initialized once in loop and I need to initialized multiple times as per the For loop will go with different name..and then pass it to NSArray.please check the code below..
when For loop will start means i=0 ..initialized item would betempItemi
now next time when i=1 and i=2 the tempItemi name will be same .how can i change this with in loop..and pass it to NSArray *items
for (int i = 0; i< [Array count]; i++)
{
id object = [Array objectAtIndex:i];
if ([object isKindOfClass:[NSDictionary class]])
{
NSDictionary *objDict = (NSDictionary *)object;
ECGraphItem *tempItemi = [[ECGraphItem alloc]init];
NSString *str = [objDict objectForKey:#"title"];
NSLog(#"str value%#",str);
float f=[str floatValue];
tempItemi.isPercentage=YES;
tempItemi.yValue=f;
tempItemi.width=30;
NSArray *items = [[NSArray alloc] initWithObjects:tempItemi,nil];
//in array need to pass all the initialized values
[graph drawHistogramWithItems:items lineWidth:2 color:[UIColor blackColor]];
}
}
Why dont you just make the array mutable and then add the object each time like this:
NSMutableArray *items = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
// a mutable array means you can add objects to it!
for (int i = 0; i< [Array count]; i++)
{
id object = [Array objectAtIndex:i];
if ([object isKindOfClass:[NSDictionary class]])
{
NSDictionary *objDict = (NSDictionary *)object;
ECGraphItem *tempItemi = [[ECGraphItem alloc]init];
NSString *str = [objDict objectForKey:#"title"];
NSLog(#"str value%#",str);
float f=[str floatValue];
tempItemi.isPercentage=YES;
tempItemi.yValue=f;
tempItemi.width=30;
[items addObject: tempItemi];
//in array need to pass all the initialized values
}
}
[graph drawHistogramWithItems:items lineWidth:2 color:[UIColor blackColor]];
Anyways items in your original code will be reinitializing each time and you are drawing a new histogram each time so your code won't work... This should work...
The code you have written is ok but,
NSArray *items will always contain only one item at each loop.
just declare that outside for loop as NSMutableArray,
and go with the same code you are using.
As you said you want to make variable dynamically as
ECGraphItem *tempItemi = [[ECGraphItem alloc]init];
here i will be changing in the loop,
You can create a NSDictionary with key/value as per with your tempItem1/2/3/4.... as key and save values by alloc/init.
Then instead of a variable tempItem32, you will be using [dict valueForKey:#"tempItem32"].
EDIT:
Check this example if this may come handy
NSMutableDictionary *dict=[NSMutableDictionary new];
for (int i=1; i<11; i++) {
NSString *string=[NSString stringWithFormat:#"string%d",i];
[dict setObject:[NSString stringWithFormat:#"%d", i*i] forKey:string];
}
NSLog(#"dict is %#",dict);
NSString *fetch=#"string5";
NSLog(#"val:%#, for:%#",[dict valueForKey:fetch],fetch);
I have to display NSmutableArray data in UIlabel .But only the last index text is getting added .Here is my code
marray:
(
{
ID=1;
}
{
ID="2"
}
)
for(int i=0;i<[marray count];i++)
{
eventName=[[arr2 objectAtIndex:i]objectForKey:#"Code"];
label.text=[NSString stringWithFormat:#"ID :%#",eventName ];
}
I have to display these ID's in UIlabel with text as : 1 , 2
How can I do it?
you can append string to NSString object than use that object in label like bellow
NSMutableString *lblstr=#"ID :";
for (int i=0; i<[marray count]; i++) {
eventName=[[arr2 objectAtIndex:i]objectForKey:#"Code"];
[lblstr appendString:[NSString stringWithFormat:#"%#",eventName ]];
}
label.text=lblstr;
You are running a for loop which will continue executing till its last increment . So the last value in the array would be displayed. So what you can do is that you can add a timer instead of a for loop that is if you want to show your NSmutableArray as changing in the UILabel.
EDIT:
-(IBAction) rotate3
{
NSString *number = [self.dayArray description];
NSArray *array = [[NSArray alloc] initWithObjects: #"0", #"1", #"2", #"3", #"4", #"5" ,#"6", #"7", #"8",#"9",#"10",#"11",#"12",#"13", #"14", #"15", #"16", #"17", #"18", #"19",nil];
numberCount++;
timer=[NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:5.0 target:self selector:#selector(rotate3 )userInfo:nil repeats:YES];
self.dayArray = array;
[array release];
label.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"Day %# ", number];
}
Also check these links How to update UILabel programmatically in iOS and How to display an NSArray in a UILabel and use timer
Try the below Code.
NSString *temp=#"";
for(int i=0;i<[marray count];i++)
{
//eventName=[[arr2 objectAtIndex:i]objectForKey:#"Code"];
temp=[temp stringByAppendingString:[[arr2 objectAtIndex:i]objectForKey:#"Code"]];
temp=[temp stringByAppendingString:#" ,"];
}
temp = [temp substringToIndex:[temp length]-1];
label.text=[NSString stringWithFormat:#"ID :%#",temp ];
NSMutableString *str = [[NSMutableString alloc] init];
for(int i=0;i<[marray count];i++)
{
NSString *temp = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"%d - %#\n",i+1, [[arr2 objectAtIndex:i]objectForKey:#"Code"]];
[str appendString:[NSString stringWithFormat:#"%#",temp]];
//sleep(0.05); //Remove comment this line may help ! **Tricky Line**
}
label.text = str;
[str release];
You may create an array of objects (indexes) and use componentsJoinedByString:
NSString* str = [array componentsJoindeByString: #", "];
Or using your code, replacing
label.text=[NSString stringWithFormat:#"ID :%#",eventName ];
with:
label.text=[label.text stringByAppendingFormat:#", %#", eventName];
This is the problem code:
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:#"http://photostiubhart.comoj.com/ReadGallery/stiubhart1readgallery.php"];
NSError* error;
NSString* sizeString = [NSString stringWithContentsOfURL:url encoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding error:&error];
double myDouble = [sizeString doubleValue];
int myInt = (int)(myDouble + (myDouble>0 ? 0.5 : -0.5));
//Create an array to hold the URLS
NSMutableArray *myURLS;
//Initialize the array with nil
myURLS = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
NSLog(#"Here1");
//Add all the URLs from the server to the array
for (int i = 0; i <= myInt; i++){
NSString *tempString = [[NSString alloc] initWithFormat : #"http://photostiubhart.comoj.com/GalleryImages/%dstiubhart1.jpg", i];
[myURLS addObject: [NSURL URLWithString:tempString]];
[tempString release];
}
myPhotos = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
for(int i = 0; i < myInt; i++){
[myPhotos addObject:[myURLS objectAtIndex:i]];
}
It gives the error:
2011-06-21 22:20:47.167 CHARLIE[666:207] -[NSURL length]: unrecognized selector sent to instance 0x70418c0
This is what the code does (at least supposed to):
Generate an integer from the contents of the URL ("4").
Use the integer in the for loops to add objects to arrays.
Can anyone tell me whats wrong here?
Thanks a lot,
Jack
If you want to add URLs as strings then shouldn't this –
for (int i = 0; i <= myInt; i++){
NSString *tempString = [[NSString alloc] initWithFormat : #"http://photostiubhart.comoj.com/GalleryImages/%dstiubhart1.jpg", i];
[myURLS addObject: [NSURL URLWithString:tempString]];
[tempString release];
}
be –
for (int i = 0; i <= myInt; i++){
NSString *tempString = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"http://photostiubhart.comoj.com/GalleryImages/%dstiubhart1.jpg", i];
[myURLS addObject:tempString];
}
You're probably expecting them to be strings and later calling length method on them whereas they are stored as URLs in the array.
Additionally, myPhotos seems to be a property in which case you can substitute -
myPhotos = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
for(int i = 0; i < myInt; i++){
[myPhotos addObject:[myURLS objectAtIndex:i]];
}
with this -
self.myPhotos = myURLS;
[myURLS release]; // To balance out the earlier alloc-init
In my app, I got Memory leaks in NSMutableArray, NSArray and NSString.
Here is the code.
NSString *subQuery = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"SELECT %# FROM tbl_lang WHERE glossary = '%#'",append1,glossaryName];
NSArray *subArray1 = [[[self returnExecuteQuery:subQuery] mutableCopy] autorelease];
[subArray addObjectsFromArray:subArray1];
NSString *columnQuery = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"select AutoID,%# from tbl_lang where glossary='%#'",lblshortName.text,glossaryName];
NSArray *newArray =[[[self returnExecuteQuery:columnQuery] mutableCopy] autorelease];
[langArray addObjectsFromArray:newArray];
NSMutableArray *tempArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
for (int i=0; i<[newArray count]; i++) {
NSString *cellText = [[newArray objectAtIndex:i] valueForKey:[NSString stringWithFormat:#"%#",lblshortName.text]];
if (cellText != (NSString *)[NSNull null] && ![cellText isEqualToString:#""] ) {
NSString *decodedString3 = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:[cellText cStringUsingEncoding:[NSString defaultCStringEncoding]]];
[tempArray addObject:[NSString stringWithFormat:#"%# : %#",lblshortName.text, decodedString3]];
}
else {
[tempArray addObject:#"<empty>"];
}
NSString *detail = #"_________________";
for (int j=0; j<[lableNameArray count]; j++) {
NSString *checkNull=[[subArray1 objectAtIndex:i] valueForKey:[NSString stringWithFormat:#"%#",[lableNameArray objectAtIndex:j]]];
if(checkNull != (NSString *)[NSNull null] && checkNull.length > 0)
{
NSString *decodedString4 = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:[checkNull cStringUsingEncoding:[NSString defaultCStringEncoding]]];
detail = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"%#\n%# : %# ",detail,[lableNameArray objectAtIndex:j],decodedString4];
}
}
[detailTextArray addObject:detail];
}
When I run in Instruments I got leaks in
-subArray1 in second line.
-detail (NSString) in second for loop.
And subArray and langArray are my global arrays.
If I remove mutableCopy from NSArray *newArray =[[[self returnExecuteQuery:columnQuery] mutableCopy] autorelease]; and NSArray *subArray1 = [[[self returnExecuteQuery:subQuery] mutableCopy] autorelease]; then subArray and langArray doesnot retain values.
How to avoid memory leak in this code?
Olease try this one, in above code you are creating two many objects that belong to autorelease pool here is one version where I tried to handle release of those string variables.
Second this is that the leak of detail is because you are de-referencing it many times in your code. And for subArray1 please see the comment
NSMutableString *subQuery =[ [NSMutableString alloc] initWithFormat:#"SELECT %# FROM tbl_lang WHERE glossary = '%#'",append1,glossaryName];
// please make returnExecuteQuery's returned array autorelease if it is not.
NSArray *subArray1 = [[self returnExecuteQuery:subQuery] mutableCopy] ;
[subArray addObjectsFromArray:subArray1];
[subQuery release];
NSMutableString *columnQuery ==[ [NSMutableString alloc] initWithFormat:#"select AutoID,%# from tbl_lang where glossary='%#'",lblshortName.text,glossaryName];
NSArray *newArray =[[self returnExecuteQuery:columnQuery] mutableCopy] ;
[langArray addObjectsFromArray:newArray];
[columnQuery relese];
NSMutableArray *tempArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
for (int i=0; i<[newArray count]; i++) {
NSMutableString *tempKey = [[NSMutableString alloc]initWithFormat:#"%#",lblshortName.text]];
NSString *cellText = [[newArray objectAtIndex:i] valueForKey:tempKey];
[tempKey release];
if (cellText != (NSString *)[NSNull null] && ![cellText isEqualToString:#""] ) {
NSString *decodedString3 = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:[cellText cStringUsingEncoding:[NSString defaultCStringEncoding]]];
NSMutableString *tempString = [[NSMutableString alloc] initWithFormat:#"%# : %#",lblshortName.text, decodedString3]];
[tempArray addObject:tempString];
[tempString release];
}
else {
[tempArray addObject:#"<empty>"];
}
NSMutableString *detail = nil;
for (int j=0; j<[lableNameArray count]; j++)
{
detail = [[ NSMutableString alloc]initWithString:#"_________________"];
NSMutableString *key = [[NSMutableString alloc]initWithFormat:#"%#",[lableNameArray objectAtIndex:j]];
NSString *checkNull=[[subArray1 objectAtIndex:i] valueForKey:key];
[key release];
if(checkNull != (NSString *)[NSNull null] && checkNull.length > 0)
{
NSString *decodedString4 = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:[checkNull cStringUsingEncoding:[NSString defaultCStringEncoding]]];
[detail setString:[NSString stringWithFormat:#"%#\n%# : %# ",detail,[lableNameArray objectAtIndex:j],decodedString4]];
}
[detailTextArray addObject:detail];
[detail release];
}
}
[subArray1 release];
[newArray release];
UPDATE : Please do read comments in the code and reply back so that things could be improved.
NSMutableString *subQuery =[ [NSMutableString alloc] initWithFormat:#"SELECT %# FROM tbl_lang WHERE glossary = '%#'",append1,glossaryName];
//*****NOTE THIS POINT ----> please make returnExecuteQuery's returned array autorelease if it is not.
NSArray *subArray1 = [[self returnExecuteQuery:subQuery] mutableCopy] ;
[subArray addObjectsFromArray:subArray1];
[subQuery release];
NSMutableString *columnQuery ==[ [NSMutableString alloc] initWithFormat:#"select AutoID,%# from tbl_lang where glossary='%#'",lblshortName.text,glossaryName];
//*****NOTE THIS POINT ----> please make returnExecuteQuery's returned array autorelease if it is not.
NSArray *newArray =[[self returnExecuteQuery:columnQuery] mutableCopy] ;
[langArray addObjectsFromArray:newArray];
[columnQuery relese];
NSMutableArray *tempArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
for (int i=0; i<[newArray count]; i++) {
NSMutableString *tempKey = [[NSMutableString alloc]initWithFormat:#"%#",lblshortName.text]];
NSString *cellText = [[newArray objectAtIndex:i] valueForKey:tempKey];
[tempKey release];
if (cellText != (NSString *)[NSNull null] && ![cellText isEqualToString:#""] ) {
NSString *decodedString3 = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:[cellText cStringUsingEncoding:[NSString defaultCStringEncoding]]];
NSMutableString *tempString = [[NSMutableString alloc] initWithFormat:#"%# : %#",lblshortName.text, decodedString3]];
[tempArray addObject:tempString];
[tempString release];
}
else {
[tempArray addObject:#"<empty>"];
}
NSMutableString *detail = [[ NSMutableString alloc]initWithString:#"_________________"];
for (int j=0; j<[lableNameArray count]; j++)
{
NSMutableString *key = [[NSMutableString alloc]initWithFormat:#"%#",[lableNameArray objectAtIndex:j]];
NSString *checkNull=[[subArray1 objectAtIndex:i] valueForKey:key]; //also here if you note you are using subArray1 not subArray?
[key release];
if(checkNull != (NSString *)[NSNull null] && checkNull.length > 0)
{
NSString *decodedString4 = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:[checkNull cStringUsingEncoding:[NSString defaultCStringEncoding]]];
[detail setString:[NSString stringWithFormat:#"%#\n%# : %# ",detail,[lableNameArray objectAtIndex:j],decodedString4]];
break;//I am not sure why you are checking this condition but assume that you want to get NOT NULL VALUE and add it to array?
}
}
[detailTextArray addObject:detail];
[detail release];
}
[subArray1 release];
[newArray release];
UPDATE 2:
if(checkNull != (NSString *)[NSNull null] && checkNull.length > 0)
{
NSString *decodedString4 = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:[checkNull cStringUsingEncoding:[NSString defaultCStringEncoding]]];
[detail appendFormat:#"%#\n%# : %# ",detail,[lableNameArray objectAtIndex:j],decodedString4]];
}
Thanks,
Not sure what is causing the memory leak, but this may help. This is a more direct way of copying the arrays, and may result in avoiding the leak:
NSArray *langArray =[[NSArray alloc] initWithArray: [self returnExecuteQuery:columnQuery] copyItems: YES];
This basically makes a one-level deep copy of the array returned by returnExecuteQuery. You can read about it in more detail in Collections Programming Topics.
I'm not sure how mutableCopy works and that may have something to do with the leak. If it copies the objects in the old array & then adds them to the new array, they may enter the array with a retain count of 2 (1 from the copy, and 1 from being added to an array.) It doesn't make much sense that it should work this way. But, if it does, that could account for the leak.
You could start by releasing your tempArray once done with it (after the loops).
Often, the higher levels leaks are hidden in the flood of lower level ones (ie a container leaking causes all its content to be leaked as well), which might be the case for your string.
Using mutableCopy] autorelease]; is fine by the way.
I am writing a program which prints the reverse of a string in a textfield, taking input text from the other textfield. When I press enter after entering text into one textfield the result(reverse) should be dispalyed in the other text field.
I have tried like this, but am getting weird results.
.h file:
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#interface reverseVC : UIViewController {
UITextField *textEntered;
UITextField *textDisplay;
}
#property (nonatomic,retain) IBOutlet UITextField *textDisplay;
#property (nonatomic,retain) IBOutlet UITextField *textEntered;
- (NSMutableArray*) stringReverse;
- (IBAction) enter;
#end
.m file
- (NSMutableArray *) stringReverse
{
NSString *value = textEntered.text;
NSArray *tempArray = [[[NSArray alloc] initWithObjects:value,nil] autorelease];
NSMutableArray *arr = [[[NSMutableArray alloc] init] autorelease];
for (int i=[tempArray count]-1; i>=0; i--)
{
[arr addObject:[tempArray objectAtIndex:i]];
NSLog(#"the object is:%c",arr);
}
return arr;
}
-(IBAction)enter
{
textDisplay.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"%c",[self stringReverse]];
}
Earlier got warnings like SIG_ABT and EXE_BAD_ACCESS before placing nil and autorelease in array initialisations. Now the warnings are solved but results undesiredly.
Where am I going wrong?
You insert the NSString object in your array. Its count is 1. You have to go from the end of the string to the beginning and append the character to a new string. You ca do it like this:
-(NSString*)reverseString:(NSString*)string {
NSMutableString *reversedString;
int length = [string length];
reversedString = [NSMutableString stringWithCapacity:length];
while (length--) {
[reversedString appendFormat:#"%C", [string characterAtIndex:length]];
}
return reversedString;
}
Another way to reverse strings is to use the reverse string enumerator.
- (NSString *)reverseString:(NSString *)string {
NSMutableString *reversedString = [[NSMutableString alloc] init];
NSRange fullRange = [string rangeOfString:string];
NSStringEnumerationOptions enumerationOptions = (NSStringEnumerationReverse | NSStringEnumerationByComposedCharacterSequences);
[string enumerateSubstringsInRange:fullRange options:enumerationOptions usingBlock:^(NSString *substring, NSRange substringRange, NSRange enclosingRange, BOOL *stop) {
[reversedString appendString:substring];
}];
return reversedString;
}
use this
NSString *str=textEntered.text;//
NSMutableArray *temp=[[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
for(int i=0;i<[str length];i++)
{
[temp addObject:[NSString stringWithFormat:#"%c",[str characterAtIndex:i]]];
}
temp = [NSMutableArray arrayWithArray:[[temp reverseObjectEnumerator] allObjects]];
NSString *reverseString=#"";
for(int i=0;i<[temp count];i++)
{
reverseString=[NSString stringWithFormat:#"%#%#",reverseString,[temp objectAtIndex:i]];
}
NSLog(#"%#",reverseString);
I revers my strings with a few lines of code. Rather late, but just putting it out there :)
- (NSString*) reverseMyString:(NSString*)theString
{
NSString *final = #"";
for(int i = theString.length-1; i>=0; i--)
final = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"%#%c", final, [theString characterAtIndex:i]];
return final;
}
NSString *str = #"hello";
int length = [str length];
NSLog(#"%d",length);
NSMutableString *rev = [[NSMutableString alloc] initWithCapacity:[str length]];
while (length > 0) {
--length;
[rev appendString:[NSString stringWithFormat:#"%c", [str characterAtIndex:length]]];
}
NSLog(#"%#", rev);
Using characterAtIndex doesn't work well with non-ascii characters.
- (NSString *)reverseMyString:(NSString *)string {
NSString *output = [[NSString alloc] init];
for(int i = string.length-1; i>=0; i--) {
output = [output stringByAppendingString:[string substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(i, 1)]];
}
return output;
}