One particular problem I was having was using ${word_selection} in an Eclipse PDT template.
I was recently trying to use some code templates with Eclipse PDT 2.1 to speed up some common tasks. We use a lot of getters/setters, so I wrote the following template.
function get${word_selection}() {
return $$this->getData('${word_selection}');
}
function set${word_selection}($$${word_selection}) {
$$this->setData('${word_selection}', $$${word_selection});
}
I named the template "getset" and the only way I know to use the Code Assist is to type: "getset" then hit my code assist keys (I have it set to Esc, but I think the default was Ctrl+Space). The problem is, this doesn't actually let me select a word to be used by the ${word_selection}.
how do I type in my template name, hit the key combo, and have a word selected all at the same time?
I also want to know what kinds of templates people have set up and any other tips for using templates to speed of programming.
Look at this link : http://2tbsp.com/node/104
It describes two things : pdt code templates and code snippets.
how do I type in my template name, hit the key combo, and have a word selected all at the same time?
I think this cannot be achieved with code templates, but with code snippets. Personnally I do not use them at all, but I might start :-)
Related
I'm currently trying to develop an Eclipse Plugin to support code replacement, like what the default content assist in Eclipse do. What I want to implement is something like "insert argument names automatically on method completion with visualized box around the argument" and I can "use the Tab key to navigate between the inserted names" and "while navigating, list of optional variables for current argument can be displayed and be chosen".
In short, it comes to two questions:
How to add the visualized box around the already existed variable or even Java keywords that need replacement? And at the meanwhile I can use Tab key to switch between these boxes.
How to display a list of candidates to select from when I trigger on the box?
By now I only figure out the extension point : org.eclipse.jdt.ui.javaCompletionProposalComputer may be useful, but I have no idea where to start at? Thanks in advance.
Oh, finally I've solved it myself...
For the 'box', it should be the LinkedModeModel, this class should work with LinkedPositionGroup and LinkedPosition to add mutiple boxes. And we should use LinkedModeUI to set it up.
For the content assistant, there's no need to use the extension point. There is a ProposalPosition class which extends LinkedPosition for you to add your proposals for the 'box' in its constructor. And we can simply use the CompletionProposal to construct a ICompletionProposal array as the argument of ProposalPosition's constructor.
I'd like to know what's the syntax or the language used to format the code templates in netbeans ide. I mean, in the default templates I can see things like;
while (${EXP default="exp"})
{
${selection line}${cursor}
}
And:
// <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="${comment}">
${selection}${cursor}// </editor-fold>
And I experimented and did this:
int ${IDX newVarName default="loop"};
for (${IDX} = 0; ${IDX} < ${SIZE int default="size"}; ${IDX}++)
{
${cursor}
}
And it works but I don't really know where the "${IDX}" or the "${SIZE int default="size"}" or the "${selection}${cursor}" comes from and what other statements can I use to format my templates.
Is this some scripting or programming language?
Where can I find this information?
I think Netbeans uses the template engine Freemarker for this. So all variables (= ${...}) are filled in by Netbeans at the time you use the template.
Unfortunately I don't have a full list of all default variables / methods you can use, but here are two of them listed:
${cursor}:
defines a position where the caret will be located after the editing
of the code template values finishes.
${selection}:
defines a position for pasting the content of the editor selection.
This is used by so-called 'selection templates' that appear as hints
whenever the user selects some text in the editor.
See here: http://wiki.netbeans.org/Java_EditorUsersGuide#How_to_use_Code_Templates
${IDX} looks like a custom variable you use.
See also:
- Code Assistance in the NetBeans IDE Java Editor: A Reference Guide (Code Template)
- Code Templates in NetBeans IDE for PHP
How_to_use_Code_Templates pretty much covers everything there is.
Looking at CodeTemplateParameter.java shows there is another hint called "completionInvoke" which requests showing of the code completion popup for the currently focused text component, but that is all.
How to debug EL in the JSF page? I'd like to watch variable values, function calls an so on. The best solution would be an eclipse plugin, but any other possibility is better than guessing "Why this expression failed to render correctly?".
Closest what you can get in JSF/Facelets is placing an <ui:debug /> somewhere in the view:
<ui:debug />
Pressing CtrlShiftD should then show a popup window with debug information about the component tree and all available request parameters and request/view/flash/session/application scoped variables. It's basically a representation of the content of all those maps.
The hotkey is by the way configureable by hotkey attribute so that you can choose another whenever it clashes with browser default hotkeys, as it would do in Firefox; CtrlShiftD would by default show the Add bookmarks dialogue. Here's how you could make it to listen on CtrlShiftX instead:
<ui:debug hotkey="x" />
You'd usually also like to hide it in non-development stage, so add a rendered condition like that:
<ui:debug hotkey="x" rendered="#{facesContext.application.projectStage == 'Development'}" />
In the shown debug information, the information provided about scoped variables isn't that great as you would expect. It only shows the Object#toString() outcome of all scoped variables which defaults to com.example.Bean#hashcode. You can't explore their properties and the values of their properties directly like as you could do in debug view of Eclipse's debugger. You'd need to implement toString() on the class accordingly so that as much as possible relevant information is returned (if necessary, you can even let Eclipse autogenerate it by rightclick source code > Source > Generate toString()):
#Override
public String toString() {
return String.format("Bean[prop1=%s,prop2=%s,prop3=%s]", prop1, prop2, prop3);
}
As to method calls, just put a breakpoint on the Java source code the usual way. Eclipse will kick in there as well when EL calls the method. If it's a managed bean, you'll also just see its properties in the Eclipse debugger.
If you are really having problems then if you can get the source for the EL implementation (easy enough for the RI) then you can use Eclipse to set breakpoints in the EL implementation methods. You need to get an understanding of how the EL code works, but it isn't that complicated. Not for the very faint hearted though.
Another possibility would be to create and evaluate the EL programatically. There are examples of how to do this around. You can then use the debugger to fiddle around with what the expression is and what the result is until you've worked out where your problem lies.
i got a (hopefully) simple problem with a Code Template on Eclipse. I try to use a Code Template to surround a word with somehing. The Replacement is nearly successful, but i have a problem with handling the selected word.
My task is to select "save " on this example
<button type="submit">save</button>
and want to have
<button type="submit"><?= $this->_('save') ?></button>
The problem is, that i got this after replacement
<button type="submit">save<?= $this->_('save') ?></button>
Is there a possibility to remove the selected word after using a code template? I am thankful for every help i get. Smile
I forgot, the template looks like this:
<?= $$this->_('${word_selection}') ?>${cursor}
Maybe this question is somewhat old, but I came across the same idea in Java for adding String constants by simply typing the desired name and then replace it with a template, like this for example:
type VALUE and get it replaced with private static final String VALUE = "VALUE";
I use eclipse 3.6 and got it working with the following template:
private static final String ${word_selection} = "${word_selection}";
Then I do the following steps:
type VALUE
select it by double-clicking and hit CTRL+SPACE
enter first few chars for the template name in the opened proposal pop-up and select the template (see image below)
hit ENTER
And the result is this:
Maybe this is helpful.
Using templates and the ${line_selection} or ${word_selection} variables, Eclipse (Helios, 3.6.1 here) always seems to insert the rendered template after the text you initially selected.
I've experienced this myself (in the HTML editor) while trying to implement a similar 'Surround with Tag' template, and gave up and reverted to using Ctrl+1 (after selecting text), and using 'Surround with new element...'. Unfortunately this workaround doesn't help you much w/ PHP.
Possible bug report?
I also faced the same problem in jsp page. I resolved this issue by using 4 or more characters to select the template in eclipse. And I got the correct result.
I've been using Eclipse pretty regularly for several years now, but I admit to not having explored all the esoterica it has to offer, particularly in the areas of what formatting features the editors offer.
The main thing I miss from (X)emacs is the "align-regex" command, which let me take several lines into a region and then format them so that some common pattern in all lines was aligned. The simplest example of this is a series of variable assignments:
var str = new String('aString');
var index = 0;
var longCamelCaseObjectName = new LongNameObject();
After doing align-regex on "=", that would become:
var str = new String('aString');
var index = 0;
var longCamelCaseObjectName = new LongNameObject();
Now, you may have your own thoughts on stylistic (ab)use of white space and alignment, etc., but that's just an example (I'm actually trying to align a different kind of mess entirely).
Can anyone tell me off-hand if there's an easy key-combo-shortcut for this in Eclipse? Or even a moderately-tricky one?
You can set the formatter to do this:
Preferences -> Java -> Code Style -> Formatter. Click 'Edit' on the profile (you may need to make a new one since you can't edit the default).
In the indentation section select 'Align fields with columns'.
Then, in your code CTRL+SHIFT+F will run that formatter.
That will of course run all the other rules, so you may want to peruse the various options here.
Version 2.8.7 of the Emacs+ plugin now supplies a fairly complete align-regexp implementation in Eclipse
If you wish to do something more complex than just aligning fields (or anything else the Eclipse code formatter offers you) you are pretty much left with having to write your own plugin.
columns4eclipse is a nice option. It is an Eclipse plugin that allow you to do the alignments you mention in your question. I use it with Eclipse 4.3 and 4.5, it works well. I had made a gif video showing its use but my answer got deleted by a mod, so I let you try and see by yourself.
This plug-in does exactly what you want: OCDFormat
It works in all text files, not only Java.