I foolishly decided to try something new on a Friday job!
So I have used NuGet to add Ninject.Web.Mvc 2.2.x.x to my .Net MVC2 project.
I've altered my Global.asax.cs
using System.Web.Mvc;
using System.Web.Routing;
using IntegraRecipients;
using Mailer;
using Ninject;
using Ninject.Web.Mvc;
using Ninject.Modules;
namespace WebMailer
{
public class MvcApplication : NinjectHttpApplication
{
public static void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes)
{
routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.axd/{*pathInfo}");
routes.IgnoreRoute("favicon.ico");
routes.MapRoute(
"Default", // Route name
"{controller}/{action}/{id}", // URL with parameters
new { controller = "Mail", action = "Index", id = UrlParameter.Optional } // Parameter defaults
);
}
protected override void OnApplicationStarted()
{
AreaRegistration.RegisterAllAreas();
RegisterRoutes(RouteTable.Routes);
}
protected override IKernel CreateKernel()
{
return new StandardKernel(new INinjectModule[] { new MailModule()});
}
internal class MailModule : NinjectModule
{
public override void Load()
{
Bind<IMailing>().To<Mailing>();
Bind<IMailingContext>().To<MailingContext>();
Bind<IRecipientContext>().To<RecipientContext>();
}
}
}
}
and I've created a controller like so...
using System.Linq;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using WebMailer.Models;
namespace WebMailer.Controllers
{
[ValidateInput(false)]
public class MailController : Controller
{
private readonly IMailingContext _mailContext;
private readonly IRecipientContext _integraContext;
public MailController(IMailingContext mail,IRecipientContext integra)
{
_mailContext = mail;
_integraContext = integra;
}
public ActionResult Index()
{
return View(_mailContext.GetAllMailings().Select(mailing => new MailingViewModel(mailing)).ToList());
}
}
}
But the controller is still insisting that
The type or namespace name 'IRecipientContext' could not be found (are you missing a using directive or an assembly reference?)
and
The type or namespace name 'IMailingContext' could not be found (are you missing a using directive or an assembly reference?)
My google-fu has failed me and I really hope this is just a silly typo/missing line thing
Thanks in advance
P
Ninject does not change the way assemblies are compiled! It deos not magically add references to other assemblies or add using directives. If you are using interfaces from other assemblies you have to add a using directive and a reference to this assembly.
All Ninject is about is to wire up your application at runtime.
I am have what appears to be a similar problem.
I have a simple WPF Window project with the compiled Ninject.dll linked in. However, the following is giving me errors...
using Ninject;
namespace CatalogueManager
{
public class ServiceLocator
{
public IMainWindowViewModel GetMainWindowViewModel()
{
return Kernel.Get<IMainWindowViewModel>();
}
static IKernel Kernel;
static ServiceLocator()
{
Kernel = new StandardKernel(new NinjectConfiguration());
}
}
}
In particular, "Ninject" namespace and IKernel are prompting the compile time message "type or name space 'X' not found..."
Related
I was using CastleWindsor in my ASP.NETCore2.2 WebAPI project and was working fine. I'm migrating to ASP.NETCore3.1 now and it doesn't look like CastleWindor has offical support for that so I decided to move to Autofac with minimal changes but having some issues resolving the dependencies.
In my project, I've maintained very loose coupling between different layers in the application namely, business layer, data layer, and translation layer. All of those layers are in their own assemblies. And then in my main project, I've a folder say "dependencies" which will hold all the DLLs of differnet layers. Additionally, I've a separate project that lists all the interfaces that are implemented by the different layers and which needs to be resolved by the IoC container.
The project having all the interfaces looks like this:
namespace Shared.Interfaces
{
public interface IBusinessLayer<T>
{
....
}
public interface IDataLayer<T>
{
....
}
public interface ITranslationLayer<T>
{
....
}
}
The implementing projects looks like this:
namespace POC.Person.BusinessLayer
{
public class BusinessLayer<T> : IBusinessLayer<T> where T : Models.Person
{
...
}
}
namespace POC.Person.DataLayer
{
public class DataLayer<T> : IDataLayer<T> where T : Models.Person
{
...
}
}
namespace POC.Person.TranslationLayer
{
public class TranslationLayer<T> : ITranslationLayer<T> where T : Models.Person
{
...
}
}
Using Autofac in my migrated .netcore3.1 project, Startup.cs looks like this:
public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
services.AddControllers();
//and other codes
}
public void ConfigureContainer(ContainerBuilder builder)
{
builder.RegisterModule(new DependencyResolver());
}
DependencyResolver is a class that inherits from Autofac.Module, which is again in a separate assembly in different project which looks like this:
namespace IOC.Autofac
{
public class DependencyResolver: Autofac.Module
{
protected override void Load(ContainerBuilder builder)
{
base.Load(builder);
// get our path to dependencies folder in the main project
var path = Directory.GetCurrentDirectory() + "\\dependencies\\";
//get all the assemblies inside that folder
List<Assembly> assemblies = new List<Assembly>();
foreach (string assemblyPath in Directory.GetFiles(path, "*.dll", SearchOption.AllDirectories))
{
var assembly = System.Runtime.Loader.AssemblyLoadContext.Default.LoadFromAssemblyPath(assemblyPath);
assemblies.Add(assembly);
}
// Register and resolve the types with the container
builder
.RegisterAssemblyTypes(assemblies.ToArray())
.AsClosedTypesOf(typeof(IBusinessLayer<>))
.AsClosedTypesOf(typeof(IDataLayer<>))
.AsClosedTypesOf(typeof(ITranslationLayer<>))
.AsImplementedInterfaces()
.InstancePerRequest();
}
}
}
I'm getting this error and I've not been able to fix it:
":"Unable to resolve service for type 'Shared.Interfaces.IBusinessLayer`1[Models.Person]' while attempting to activate 'POC.Person.Controllers.PersonController'.","
Inside my controller I've injection which looks like this:
namespace POC.Person.Controllers
{
public class PersonController : ControllerBase
{
private readonly IBusinessLayer<Models.Person> _bl;
public PersonController(IBusinessLayer<Models.Person> bl)
{
_bl = bl;
}
//other codes
}
}
Program.cs looks like this:
namespace POC.Person
{
public class Program
{
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
var host = BuildWebHost(args);
host.Build().Run();
}
public static IHostBuilder BuildWebHost(string[] args)
{
return Host.CreateDefaultBuilder(args)
.UseServiceProviderFactory(new AutofacServiceProviderFactory())
.ConfigureWebHostDefaults(webBuilder =>
{
webBuilder.UseKestrel()
.UseStartup<Startup>()
.UseIIS()
.UseIISIntegration();
;
}).ConfigureAppConfiguration((context, config) =>
{
var builtConfig = config.Build();
});
}
}
}
It looks like with autofac involving generics, registering and resolving the type is not that straight forward?
Autofac does not currently support registering open generics whilst assembly scanning. It's a long-running known issue. You can do assembly scanning, you can register open generics, you can't do both at the same time. There are some ideas in that linked issue on ways some folks have solved it.
Out of the box, the scanning logic would, thus, be reduced to:
builder
.RegisterAssemblyTypes(assemblies.ToArray())
.AsImplementedInterfaces()
.InstancePerRequest();
You need to register generics separately, like:
builder
.RegisterGeneric(typeof(TranslationLayer<>))
.As(typeof(ITranslationLayer<>));
I created a project with EF6 + Ninject + Owin.
I realized that Ninject InRequestScope doesn't work, infact, in a single Web Api request the constructor of my DBContext derived class fires more than once.
The Startup file of my web api project is like:
public void Configuration(IAppBuilder app)
{
ConfigureOAuth(app);
HttpConfiguration config = new HttpConfiguration();
WebApiConfig.Register(config);
app.UseWebApi(config);
app.UseNinjectMiddleware(CreateKernel).UseNinjectWebApi(config);
}
private static IKernel CreateKernel()
{
// I have my Ninject module in a separate assembly
var kernel = new StandardKernel(new Core.Ioc.AutoBotMapper());
GlobalConfiguration.Configuration.DependencyResolver = new NinjectDependencyResolver(kernel);
return kernel;
}
My Module:
public class AutoBotMapper : NinjectModule
{
private readonly ILog _logger = LogManager.GetLogger("CORE");
public override void Load()
{
// Contesto is my DBContext
Bind<Contesto>().ToSelf().InRequestScope();
// Other Binds
Bind<ITournamentServiceFactory>().ToFactory();
Bind<ITournamentCloser>().To<TournamentCloser>();
...
}
}
I don't use the Bootstrapper "NinjectWebCommon" since i found this approach on the net.
Does exist a way to bypass this bug?
I am getting the below error. I have added required nuget package Microsoft.ServiceFabric.Services.Remoting v3.0.472.
'VotingDataService' does not contain a definition for
'CreateServiceRemotingListener' and no extension method
'CreateServiceRemotingListener' accepting a first argument of type
'VotingDataService' could be found (are you missing a using directive
or an assembly reference?)
using Microsoft.ServiceFabric.Services.Communication.Runtime;
using Microsoft.ServiceFabric.Services.Remoting;
using Microsoft.ServiceFabric.Services.Remoting.Runtime;
using Microsoft.ServiceFabric.Services.Runtime;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Fabric;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace VotingDataService
{
public interface IVotingDataService2 : IService
{
Task<int> AddVote(string voteItem);
}
/// <summary>
/// The FabricRuntime creates an instance of this class for each service type instance.
/// </summary>
internal sealed class VotingDataService : StatefulService, IVotingDataService2
{
public VotingDataService(StatefulServiceContext context)
: base(context)
{ }
public Task<int> AddVote(string voteItem)
{
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
protected override IEnumerable<ServiceReplicaListener> CreateServiceReplicaListeners()
{
return new[]
{
new ServiceReplicaListener(context =>
this.CreateServiceRemotingListener(context))
};
}
}
}
Don't forget to implement an interface that extends IService. The extension method works on IService.
(IMyService in the example)
More info here.
I am trying to get access to an internal static class to override some of its methods so that I can test classes that depend on that class
From what I read that should be possible but I am not obviously not understanding everything as even a simple example seems to fail to generate a mole type for the internal static class.
I have two classes in a namespace and assembly
namespace SimpleClassToTest
{
public class Class1
{
public string SayOla() { return Class2.ReturnMe("Ola"); }
}
}
namespace SimpleClassToTest
{
internal static class Class2
{
static public string ReturnMe(string m)
{
return m;
}
}
}
In AssemblyInfo.cs I also have
[assembly: InternalsVisibleTo("SimpleClassToTest")]
[assembly: InternalsVisibleTo("SimpleClassToTest.Moles")]
In the test project I have a single test class
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting;
using SimpleClassToTest;
using SimpleClassToTest.Moles;
namespace SimpleClassToTest.Moles
{
[TestClass]
public class UnitTest1
{
public UnitTest1()
{
}
[TestMethod]
[HostType("Moles")]
public void TestMethod1()
{
Class1 c1 = new Class1();
Assert.AreEqual(c1.SayOla(), "Ola");
MClass2.ReturnMeString = (ignored) => { return "ReturnMe"; };
Assert.AreEqual(c1.SayOla(), "ReturnMe");
}
}
}
Unfortunately that is not compiling. The error is
UnitTest1.cs(25,13): error CS0122: 'SimpleClassToTest.Moles.MClass2' is inaccessible due to its protection level
Any tips to get this going would certainly be appreciated!
Thanks!
Peter
PS Tried this both on VS2008 and on VS2010 with moles version Microsoft Moles v0.94.51023.0
(Edit : From Comment Below)
As a workaround, in the unit test:
Type mClass2Type = typeof(SimpleClassToTest.Moles.MClass1)
.Assembly.GetType("SimpleClassToTest.Moles.MClass2");
PropertyInfo returnMeProp = mClass2Type.GetProperty("ReturnMeString");
Microsoft.Moles.Framework.MolesDelegates.Func<String, String> molesDelegate =
(ignore) => { return "ReturnMe"; };
returnMeProp.SetValue(mClass2Type, molesDelegate, null);
Assert.AreEqual(c1.SayOla(), "ReturnMe");
If your assembly under test is strongly signed, then the moles assembly is also strongly signed, and you must specify the public key in the InternalsVisibleTo attribute. See the section "Code Generation and Compilation" of the moles reference manual for details.
Here is a quote that might be relevant:
... use this snippet as a
starting point to add InternalsVisibleTo attribute to your project.
[assembly: InternalsVisibleTo(“FileSystem.Moles, PublicKey=0024000004800000940000000602000000240000525341310004000001000100e92decb949446f688ab9f6973436c535bf50acd1fd580495aae3f875aa4e4f663ca77908c63b7f0996977cb98fcfdb35e05aa2c842002703cad835473caac5ef14107e3a7fae01120a96558785f48319f66daabc862872b2c53f5ac11fa335c0165e202b4c011334c7bc8f4c4e570cf255190f4e3e2cbc9137ca57cb687947bc”)]
Using MVC and trying to use dependency injection for controllers, but when I try to call a method on a controller that takes a dependency, I get the "no parameterless constructor" error. Here's my setup:
ProductRepository : IProductRepository
ProductService : IProductService {
public ProductService(IProductRepository repository) {} }
ProductController {
public ProductController(IProductService service) {} }
In Global.asax:
protected void Application_Start()
{
AreaRegistration.RegisterAllAreas();
InitializeServiceLocator();
RegisterRoutes(RouteTable.Routes);
}
protected virtual void InitializeServiceLocator()
{
IWindsorContainer container = new WindsorContainer();
ControllerBuilder.Current.SetControllerFactory(new WindsorControllerFactory(container));
container.RegisterControllers(typeof(HomeController).Assembly);
ComponentRegistrar.AddComponentsTo(container);
foreach (var handler in container.Kernel.GetAssignableHandlers(typeof(object)))
{
System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine(String.Format("{0} {1}",
handler.ComponentModel.Service,
handler.ComponentModel.Implementation));
}
ServiceLocator.SetLocatorProvider(() => new WindsorServiceLocator(container));
}
ComponentRegistrar:
public static void AddComponentsTo(IWindsorContainer container)
{
AddCustomRepositoriesTo(container);
AddApplicationServicesTo(container);
}
When InitializeServiceLocator completes, I can see that all Controllers, Services and Repositories are registered.
Any help greatly appreciated.
I'd still like to know the problem, but I've worked around it by creating my own WindsorControllerFactory per this post (with modification to avoid any web.config action): http://mvcsharp.wordpress.com/2010/01/09/setting-up-ioc-in-asp-net-mvc-using-castle-windsor/
The WindsorControllerFactory in the previous code was the MvcContrib.Castle.WindsorControllerFactory. Anyone using MvcContrib version successfully?
Thanks.