I am currently developing an application which makes HTTP request (via AsiHTTPRequest) then parse a JSON stream. Basically there is a tableView/NSFetchedResultsController, which print objects fetched from coreData, and the refresh is hand-done via a UIButton. I want my page to see the changes (so I implemented the NSFetchedResultsController).
But if the user refresh in the underground for instance, then the parsing will be differed, waiting for the answer of the request. Meanwhile the user can navigate and click on a Core Data object, which ca be deleted while he's reading it.
What would happen ?
Also, what is the best moment to save the context ?
Or is it better to use 2 context and then synchronise them ?
Thanks in advance for your opinions.
Niels
With a good use of the NSFetchedResultsControllerDelegate, only one NSFetchedResultsControllerDelegate is sufficient.
Hope it helps,
Niels
Related
Recently, I'm working with a timetable app in iOS, and i get trouble with Core Data.
My app has a main user interface kind of like the original calendar app created by Apple, and i save all my events data in the Core Data database.
I create a UIManagedDocument in order to fetch data from database by using its NSManagedObjectContext, and everything works just fine.
However, i need to use the NSManagedObjectContext to fetch data several times in several different view controllers during the runtime. And every time i do this, i need to reopen the UIManagedDocument, but open the document take too much time(it may take 2 seconds or even more, i have to display a spinner in view).
So here are my questions:
What's the right way to open a managedDocument?(I mean like open it during the lunch image time?)
Is there a way to only open the managedDocument once and keep it open during runtime?(So i can use its context all the time)
Does data store in the managedDocument i create?(I found that if i delete the document, data was gone)
Thanks.
You will get lots of different opinions on how to do this but basically you should only have to open the document once. This is done by some object that does the work and stores it so it can return it again when asked by a different view controller.
Many people create singleton's for this or put it in the App Delegate. I have implemented a protocol that lets me put it where ever it is convenient for a particular application without my other code having to know anything about the object that returns the information. As long as it responds to the protocol it can be the App Delegate, a singleton class, or any other object type.
See importing AppDelegate
The protocol that I put in the above example just returns information about where the database is. In my actual implementation I have an openDatabase method with a call back to let me know when it is done plus automatic initialization and updating methods.
You can also improve your performance by having the open operation happen off the main thread. This keeps your UI responsive but does not show the data any faster and you have to be carefull about managed object contexts and the threads they are in.
Good luck...
Me and my team are currently rookie developers in Objective-C (less than 3 months in) working on the development of a simple tab based app with network capabilities that contains a navigator controller with a table view and a corresponding detailed view in each tab. The target is iOS 4 sdk.
On the networking side, we have a single class that functions as a Singleton that processes the NSURLConnection for each one of the views in order to retrieve the data we need for each of the table views.
The functionality works fine and we can retrieve the data correctly but only if the user doesn't change views until the petition is over or the button of the same petition (example: Login button) is pressed on again. Otherwise, different mistakes can happen. For example, an error message that should only be displayed on the root view of one of the navigation controllers appears on the detailed view and vice versa.
We suspect that the issue is that we are currently handling only a single delegate on the Singleton for the "active view" and that we should change it to support a behavior based on the native Mail app in which you can change views while the data that was asked for in each one of the views keeps loading and updating correctly separately.
We have looked over stackoverflow and other websites and we haven't found a proper methodology to follow. We were considering using an NSOperationQueue and wrapping the NSURLConnections on an NSOperation, but we are not sure if that's the proper approach.
Does anyone have any suggestions on the proper way to handle multiple asynchronous NSURLConnections to update multiple views, both parent and child, almost simultaneously at the whim of the user's interaction? Ideally, we don't want to block the UI or disable the buttons as we have been recommended.
Thank you for your time!
Edit - forgot to add, one of the project restrictions set by our client is that we can only use the native iOS sdk network framework and not the ASIHTTPRequest framework or similar. At the same time, we also forgot to add that we are not uploading any information, we are only retrieving it from the WS.
One suggestion is to use NSOperations and a NSOperationsQueue. The nice thing about this arrangement is you can quickly cancel any in-process or queued work (if say the user hits the back button.
There is a project on github, NSOperation-WebFetches-MadeEasy that makes this about as painless as it can be. You incorporate one class in your classes - OperationsRunner - which comes with a "how-to-use-me" in OperationsRunner.h, and two skeleton NSOperations classes, one the subclass of another, with the subclass showing how to fetch an image.
I'm sure others will post of other solutions - its almost a problem getting started as there are a huge number of libraries and projects doing this. That said, OperationsRunner is a bit over 100 lines of code, and the operations about the same, so this is really easy to read, understand, use, and modify.
You say that your singleton has a delegate. Delegation is inappropriate when multiple objects are interested in the result. If you wish to continue using a singleton for fetching data, you must switch your pattern to be based on notifications. Your singleton will have responsibility for determining which connection corresponds to which task, and choosing an appropriate notification to be posted.
If you still need help with this, let me know, I'll try to post some sample code.
I am new in iOS developer. Now I am working at a background location app. I need to send data to server and save some info from feedback. First time I save the data in UIKit class, but it seems released. Second time I save the data in static variables. It still crash. Then I have to use NSUserDefaults , it works . But is this OK? Any better way? Save data to local or something else ? Thanks~
The better way is to use NSUserDefaults, you save your data there and you dont worry about the data been released or removed.
Another way is global data or singletons, but is not recommended by Apple (you can find a lot of discussions about this in the internet)
I personally recommend you to use NSUserDefaults, if you have any doubt using it we can help you.
I've not found a answer to this question anywhere, but this seems like a typical problem:
I would like to send some POST-Requests (with ASIHTTPRequest, what I already do), but if something goes wrong, ther user can decide to "Try Later", that means, the task should be put on a queue and this queue should be read next time the application starts. So, that's my question: how to "save" the queue, so that the app can read it next time it starts? Is it possible to "read" the queue and try sending this POST-Request again, let's say, 10 min later, even if the application is not running?
What kind of documentation should I read in order to be able to do this?
I would be very glad to hear any answers. Thanks in advance.
P.S.: Another Idea I have: as I just have to Upload Photos, I could have a folder with all the Photos that still need to be uploaded, and when the App starts, the app looks at this folder and try to send all the photos in this folder. Does it make sense?
My approach for this issue would be like this:
Whenever you fail to send details - write content of the array to a file using '[NSArray writeToFile:]' you can use serialization if array contain any data which is custom defined (if your array contain standard cocoa objects(NSString,NSData etc) they already implemented with serialization )
When app launches; load the content from file directly to an array object ('[NSArray arrayWithContentsOfFile:]')
then construct http request and try sending. In application the data(in your case array) is stored/serialized not the request, you need to reconstruct the http request when you want to try one more time.(don't try serializing ASIHTTPRequest, you have reconstruct it)
I'm going to assume you've already looked at NSOperationQueue and NSOperation. AFAIK there is no built-in support for serializing NSOperation, but you could very easily write your own serialization mechanism for an NSOperation subclass that you use for posting data and write the an NSOperationQueue's operations to disk if something goes wrong.
Without knowing too many details it's hard to give a precise answer. There are many ways to write data to disk and load it again later, the direction you take will be largely dependent on your situation.
What are good practices for asynchronously pulling large amounts of XML from a RESTful service into a Core Data store, and from this store, populating a UITableView on the fly?
I'm thinking of using libxml2's xmlParseChunk() function to parse chunks of incoming XML and translate a node and its children into the relevant managed objects, as nodes come in.
At the same time that these XML nodes are turned into managed objects, I want to generate UITableView rows, in turn. Say, 50 rows at a time. Is this realistic?
In your experience, what do you do to accomplish this task, to maintain performance and handle, potentially, thousands of rows? Are there different, simpler approaches that work as well or better?
Sure, this is a pretty standard thing. The easiest solution is to do the loading in a background thread on one MOC, and have the UI running on the main thread with its own MOC. Whenever you get a chunk of data you want to have appear (say 50 entries), you have the background MOCsave:.
Assuming you have the foreground MOC rigged to merge changes (via mergeChangesFromContextDidSaveNotification:) then whenever you save the background MOC the foreground MOC will get all of those changes. Assuming you are using NSFetchedResultsController it has delegate methods to cope with changes in its MOC, and if you are using Apple's sample code then you probably already have everything setup correctly.
In general CoreData is going to be faster than anything you roll yourself unless you really know what you are doing and are willing to spend a ton of time tuning for your specific case. The biggest thing you can do is make sure that slow things (like XML processing and synchronous flash I/O caused by save:) are not on the main thread blocking user interaction.
Joe Hewitt (Facebook app developer) has release much of his code as open-source. It is called Three20. There is a class there that is great for fetching internet data and populating it into a table, without the need for the data beforehand. The classes used for this are called TTTableViewController and TTTableViewDataSource.
From here, it would not be much of a stretch to store as CoreData, just subclass the classes as you see fit with the supplied hooks.
If you are worried about too much data, 50 at a time does sound reasonable. These classes have a built in "More" button to help you out.
From the Three20 readme:
Internet-aware table view controllers
TTTableViewController and
TTTableViewDataSource help you to
build tables which load their content
from the Internet. Rather than just
assuming you have all the data ready
to go, like UITableView does by
default, TTTableViewController lets
you communicate when your data is
loading, and when there is an error or
nothing to display. It also helps you
to add a "More" button to load the
next page of data, and optionally
supports reloading the data by shaking
the device.
No one has mentioned RestKit yet? My friends ... seriously, you have to check this out. If you are doing anything with REST on iOS (and now on OS X) and particularly if you're wanting to work with Core Data ... PLEASE have a look at RestKit. I've saved countless hours implementing some pretty complex data synchronization between a server and my Core Data models on iOS. RestKit made it so damned easy, it almost makes you sick.