I am new to iPhone development. I am developing an iPhone application which needs to open files stored on Amazon's S3 service.
How do I download a file from S3 to my iPhone application? I have tried Amazon's SDK, but they don't seem to provide a means of downloading and saving a file. How do I go about obtaining a file's URL from S3 and saving it in my application?
I always use the ASIHttpRequest library to do this and it's quite simple, here's a sample code from their website:
NSString *secretAccessKey = #"my-secret-access-key";
NSString *accessKey = #"my-access-key";
NSString *bucket = #"my-bucket";
NSString *path = #"path/to/the/object";
ASIS3ObjectRequest *request = [ASIS3ObjectRequest requestWithBucket:bucket key:path];
[request setSecretAccessKey:secretAccessKey];
[request setAccessKey:accessKey];
[request startSynchronous];
if (![request error]) {
NSData *data = [request responseData];
} else {
NSLog(#"%#",[[request error] localizedDescription]);
}
You can't get easier than this :)
If you don't have the luxury of simplicity using ASI, and/or are stuck with AWSiOS SDK, it's not a lot different:
/* borrowed from Maurício Linhares's answer */
NSString *secretAccessKey = #"my-secret-access-key";
NSString *accessKey = #"my-access-key";
NSString *bucket = #"my-bucket";
NSString *path = #"path/to/the/object";
/********************************************/
AmazonCredentials *credentials = [[AmazonCredentials alloc] initWithAccessKey: accessKey withSecretKey: secretAccessKey];
AmazonS3Client *connection = [[AmazonS3Client alloc] initWithCredentials: credentials];
S3GetObjectRequest *downloadRequest = [[[S3GetObjectRequest alloc] initWithKey:path withBucket: bucket] autorelease];
[downloadRequest setDelegate: self]; /* only needed for delegate (see below) */
S3GetObjectResponse *downloadResponse = [self.awsConnection getObject: downloadRequest];
Then you can look at downloadResponse.body and downloadResponse.httpStatusCode, preferable in a delegate:
-(void)request: (S3Request *)request didCompleteWithResponse: (S3Response *) response {
NSLog(#"Download finished (%d)",response.httpStatusCode);
/* do something with response.body and response.httpStatusCode */
/* if you have multiple requests, you can check request arg */
}
Related
I am trying to use the ASIDownloadCache from the ASIHTTPRequest library. I think I have it almost set up but the data I am printing to the log is a bunch of numbers.. I think it might be a formatting problem.. but I would like to run it past someone with more experience first to make sure I'm doing it correctly and then to hopefully help me fix the issue.
The code belows shows you how I am setting up my cache, I am using this view for several data sets, hence the need to use an if statement so that I am only setting up the cache on specific data.
- (IBAction)setRequestString:(NSString *)string
{
//Set database address
NSMutableString *databaseURL = [[NSMutableString alloc] initWithString:#"http://***.***.***.***:8888/codeData/"]; // iphone development
//PHP file name is being set from the parent view
[databaseURL appendString:string];
//call ASIHTTP delegates (Used to connect to database)
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:databaseURL];
checkDataSet = [[NSString alloc] initWithFormat:string]; //Loads ICMfg.xml into checkDataSet for setting up cache
//Create If statments here
if ([checkDataSet isEqualToString:#"ICMfg.xml"]) {
//Cache stuff goes in here
ASIHTTPRequest *request = [ASIHTTPRequest requestWithURL:url];
[request setDownloadCache:[ASIDownloadCache sharedCache]];
[request setCacheStoragePolicy:ASICachePermanentlyCacheStoragePolicy];
[request setCachePolicy:ASIOnlyLoadIfNotCachedCachePolicy];
[request setSecondsToCache:60*60*24*30]; // Cache for 30 days
[request setDelegate:self]; // A delegate must be specified
[request startSynchronous];
//[request setDidFinishSelector:#selector(requestFinished:)]; // And an appropriate
}
else
{
//this else statments lets all of the other datasets come through here
ASIFormDataRequest *request = [ASIFormDataRequest requestWithURL:url];
[request setDelegate:self];
[request startAsynchronous];
}
}
From here, when [checkDataSet isEqualToString:#"ICMfg.xml"] is true it will set the cache parameters and then calls the following method where I get everything ready to parse my information
- (void)requestFinished:(ASIHTTPRequest *)request
{
if ([checkDataSet isEqualToString:#"ICMfg.xml"]) {
BOOL success = [request didUseCachedResponse];
NSLog(#"------------>>>>>>> Success is %#\n", (success ? #"YES" : #"NO"));
responseString = [request responseString];
capturedResponseData = [responseString dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSLog(#"%#", capturedResponseData); //this prints out the weird data.
[self startTheParsingProcess:capturedResponseData];
}
else
{
responseString = [request responseString]; //Pass requested text from server over to NSString
capturedResponseData = [responseString dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
[self startTheParsingProcess:capturedResponseData];
}
}
From here, I check my nslog to see the result of that NSlog and it spits out a bunch of numbers, below is a small section of the output. The next step for me is to check to see if anything is actually being parsed.. and also to see if the cache is working or not.. then I need to figure out hopefully with your help how to format the data correctly if thats my main problem..
also I would like to ask how to get this working asynchronously as currently I can only get it to work synchonosly.
2011-11-09 09:29:55.216 code[3968:207] ------------>>>>>>> Success is YES
2011-11-09 09:29:55.239 code[3968:207] <3c3f786d 6c207665 7273696f 6e3d2231 2e302220 656e636f 64696e67 3d225554 462d3822 3f3e0d0a 3c494345 6e673e3c 52657375 6c742044 42566572 73696f6e 3d223132 33223e3c 5461626c 65733e3c 5461626c 65205461 626c654e 616d653d 2249434d 6667223e 3c526f77 733e3c52 6f77204d 414e5546 41435455 52455249 443d2237 30362220 4d414e55 46414354 55524552 3d22412d 445a4722 2049534c 4f434b4d 414e5546 41435455 5245523d 22462220 49535645 4849434c 453d2246 223e3c2f 526f773e 3c526f77 204d414e 55464143 54555245 5249443d 22333138 22204d41 4e554641 43545552 45523d22 412e522e 452e2220 49534c4f 434b4d41 4e554641 43545552 45523d22 46222049
any help would be greatly appreciated.
I don't see anything that immediately sticks out in your code as wrong.
The NSLog() is printing an NSData object, which is binary data so the hexadecimal numbers you are seeing are the representations of the bytes which is exactly what you would expect.
The NSData Class Reference:
description
Returns an NSString object that contains a hexadecimal
representation of the receiver’s contents.
(NSString *)description
Return Value
An NSString object that contains a hexadecimal representation of the receiver’s contents in
NSData property list format.
If you want to print out the string representation of this data, use:
NSString *capturedResponseString = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:[capturedResponseData bytes]];
There are a lot of threads about using UIWebView with caches and/or cookies, but they all seem to relate to remote URLs.
I cannot get cookies to work when "displaying local content" (as the iPhone docs call it).
For example, if I load a plain old HTML file from my bundle resource:
- (void) viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
NSString* path = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:#"index" ofType:#"html"];
NSURL* url = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:path];
NSData* data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:path];
[web loadData:data MIMEType:#"text/html" textEncodingName:#"us-ascii" baseURL:url];
}
then:
- (void) webViewDidFinishLoad:(UIWebView*)webView {
NSString* result = [web stringByEvaluatingJavaScriptFromString:
#"try{document.cookie='name=value';''+document.cookie;}catch(e){''+e}"];
NSLog(#"Result = '%#'", result);
}
results in:
Result = ''
Setting the URL to be the actual filename rather than the directory prevents getting: Result = 'Error: SECURITY_ERR: DOM Exception 18', but the cookies do not seem to persist.
I have found a satisfactory work-around. By specifying a real URL, such as http://localhost/..., and then intercepting the loading, by subclassing the NSURLCache class, in order to fetch actual local content.
- (NSCachedURLResponse*) cachedResponseForRequest:(NSURLRequest *)request {
NSString* path = [[request URL] path];
NSData* data = [... get content of local file ...];
NSURLResponse *response = [[NSURLResponse alloc]
initWithURL:[request URL]
MIMEType:[self mimeTypeForPath:path]
expectedContentLength:[data length]
textEncodingName:nil];
NSCachedURLResponse* cachedResponse = [[NSCachedURLResponse alloc]
initWithResponse:response
data:data];
[response release];
return [cachedResponse autorelease];
}
Well you could check out NSHTTPCookieStorage class reference. But If you're using the webView for local content, what is the purpose of using cookies? Why not just save that info some other way on your app?
If your aim is to store data in the UIWebView you can also use window.localStorage. It is a hashtable in which you can store max. 5MB of string data.
e.g.
window.localStorage['highscore_level_1']='12000';
alert(window.localStorage['highscore_level_1']);
I've used this succesfully to implement a highscore table in an UIWebView based iPhone App.
I'm creating an app which downloads a .zip file from S3 server.
All works fine. Now I want to be able to interrupt the current download. If I could save the current size (bytes) of the file, I would be able to send a new request with a range header for the other part of the file.
Problem lies in the fact that I cannot determine the size of the 'already' downloaded content, because I can only see the file in my directory when the download is completed. So if I interrupt, there isn't a partial file saved.
At this time I use the following code for this:
-(void) downloadFile:(NSMutableArray*)paramArray withDict:(NSMutableDictionary*)options
{
NSLog(#"DOWNLOAD THREAD STARTED");
NSString * sourceUrl = [paramArray objectAtIndex:0];
NSString * fileName = [paramArray objectAtIndex:1];
NSAutoreleasePool *pool = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init];
NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
NSString *documentsDirectory = [paths objectAtIndex:0];
NSString *newFilePath = [documentsDirectory stringByAppendingString:fileName];
NSError *error=[[[NSError alloc]init] autorelease];
NSURLConnection *fileURL = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL: [NSURL URLWithString:sourceUrl]];
BOOL response = [fileURL writeToFile:newFilePath options:NSDataWritingFileProtectionNone error:&error];
if (response == TRUE)
{
NSLog(#"DOWNLOAD COMPLETED");
[self performSelectorOnMainThread:#selector(downloadComplete:withDict:) withObject:paramArray waitUntilDone:YES];
}
else
{
NSLog(#"Something went wrong while downloading file.");
NSString *callback = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"downloadInterrupted('%#');",fileName];
[webView stringByEvaluatingJavaScriptFromString:callback];
}
[pool drain];
}
AsiHTTP isn't an option because there are issues with the PhoneGap I'm using.
A better idea is to download the file asynchronously. This has several advantages: The most important one is that your user interface stays responsive. The user can go on using your application while it is downloading and waiting for the data. If the data you are downloading is absolutely essential for the application, display some sort of loading indicator.
You can easily start the asynchronous download via
NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:sourceUrl]];
NSURLConnection *connection = [NSURLConnection connectionWithRequest:request delegate:self];
Now, how do I get the downloades data in an NSData object? You implement the following delegate methods for self:
-connection:didReceiveData:
-connection:didFailWithError:
-connectionDidFinishLoading:
The idea is that you are notified whenever some data drops in through your connection or anything important else happens (success or failure for exmple). So you are going to declare a temporary NSMutableData object as an instance variable (say downloadData) and write to it until the download is complete. Do not forget to initialize the empty object and declare a property as well!
-connection:didReceiveData: is called whenever some sort of data (that is, a part of your downloaded file) arrives. So you are going to append it to your temporary object like this:
-(void) connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData *)data {
[self.downloadData appendData:data];
}
Once the download has finished (successfully), the next delegate method is called:
-(void) connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection {
//do whatever you need to do with the data in self.downloadData
}
If the downloads fails, -connection:didFailWithError: is called. You can then save the temporary object, get its size and resume the download later. [self.downloadData length]; gets you the size in bytes of the data in your object.
You are going to have to use a lower level api.
time to read up on unix socket programming. http://www.fortunecity.com/skyscraper/arpanet/6/cc.htm would be a good start.
It really won't be too hard. honest.
I recommend you to build a method that save data chunk every 1, 2 MB or maybe less in order to resume properly your download and avoid memory crash.
This because if you get an error in your transfer maybe your file could be result corrupted.
Anyway send a range HTML header is pretty simple
NSFileHandle *fileHandler = [NSFileHandle fileHandleForReadingAtPath:dataPreviouslySavedPath];
[fileHandler seekToEndOfFile];
unsigned long long int range = [fileHandler offsetInFile];
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:downloadURL cachePolicy:NSURLRequestUseProtocolCachePolicy timeoutInterval:20.0];
[request setValue:[NSString stringWithFormat:#"bytes=%lli-", range] forHTTPHeaderField:#"Range"];
NSURLConnection *connection = [[NSURLConnection alloc] initWithRequest:request delegate:self];
Hope this help you.
I am wondering if theres a way to remotely write to a plist file stored on my server. The directory the file is located has write access, but i cannot seem to push the new data. Heres my code:
NSString *accountURL = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"http://www.mywebsite.com//%#.plist",txtUsername.text];
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:accountURL];
NSMutableDictionary *account = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] initWithContentsOfURL:url];
[account setObject:#"TEST" forKey:#"LastLogin"];
if ([account writeToURL:url atomically:NO]){
NSLog(#"saved");
}else{
NSLog(#"not saved");
}
The plist file exists because I can read from it with no problem. I just cannot write to the file.
On another note, is this even AppStore-friendly if the accounts will be stored on my server?
You need to parse this web service like this and need to implement the delegate methods of parser.
-(void)startParsingForLoginUser:(NSString*)UserName
{
NSString *urlString = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"http://www.mywebsite.com//%#.plist",UserName]];
NSURL *xmlURL = [NSURL URLWithString:urlString];
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [[[NSMutableURLRequest alloc] initWithURL:xmlURL cachePolicy:NSURLRequestUseProtocolCachePolicy timeoutInterval:30.0]autorelease];
NSURLResponse *returnedResponse = nil;
NSError *returnedError = nil;
NSData *itemData = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:request returningResponse:&returnedResponse error:&returnedError];
xmlParser = [[NSXMLParser alloc] initWithData:itemData];
[xmlParser setDelegate:self];
[xmlParser parse];
}
And then you would be able to write the plist file on server. Moreover, you could also use the method for parsing like POST, PUT and you can also send aSynchronousRequest to the server, that depends upon you.
Read-only is easy. As soon as you get into writing something you get into permissions for: server, application, user.
To solve your problem you need to create a web service that will authenticate the user and application, check permissions and save the file. Typically it would be a server accepting a POST or PUT from your iPhone app (similar to what browsers do for upload)
I just wanted to ask you if anyone can help me parsing the returned data from the Twitpic API?
I'm creating a HTTPFormRequest using the ASIHTTPRequest Wrapper for Cocoa. This all happens in an iPhone application:
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:#"http://twitpic.com/api/upload"];
NSString *username = t_user;
NSString *password = t_pass;
NSData *twitpicImage = UIImagePNGRepresentation(imageView.image);
// Now, set up the post data:
ASIFormDataRequest *request = [[[ASIFormDataRequest alloc] initWithURL:url] autorelease];
[request setPostValue:twitpicImage forKey:#"media"];
[request setPostValue:username forKey:#"username"];
[request setPostValue:password forKey:#"password"];
[request setData:twitpicImage forKey:#"media"];
// Initiate the WebService request
[request start];
if ([request error]) {
NSLog(#"%#", [request error]);
} else if ([request responseString]) {
NSLog(#"%#", [request responseString]);
}}
Now comes the hard part, I don't know how to parse the data that is in [request responseString]. I know I need to use NSXMLParser, but I dunno how to use it. All I need is to get the url of the image.
Thx in advance.
Feel free to have a look at my little XML parse classes here http://www.memention.com/blog/2009/10/31/The-XML-Runner.html
I have started to use them for parsing the response from image upload to yfrog.com
Basically I do like this...
In NameValueParser.m I changed the entry tag to rsp like this
entryName = [[NSString stringWithString:#"rsp"] retain];
then where the response has been received I parse it like this
NameValueParser *parser = [NameValueParser parser];
[parser addFieldName:#"statusid"];
[parser addFieldName:#"userid"];
[parser addFieldName:#"mediaid"];
[parser addFieldName:#"mediaurl"];
[parser addFieldName:#"err"];
[parser parseData:responseData]; // the response received by ASIHTTPRequest
NSArray *rspArray = [parser list];
NSLog(#"%#", rspArray); // Have a look at it here
Try it as written at the bottom of this tutorial click here using NSScanner. They are showing exactly what you need, retrieving only the mediaurl = URL of uploaded image.
NSScanner *scanner = [NSScanner scannerWithString:responseString]; ...
GSTwitPicEngine does XML and JSON parsing both: http://github.com/Gurpartap/GSTwitPicEngine
Though, why not use JSON format for the Twitpic API responses? It's easy to parse and deal with using yajl, TouchJSON, json-framework or other Cocoa JSON libraries