My hosting provider has recently upgraded their servers and I am having lots of problems with imagemagick scripts in perl. My script worked perfectly on the old server but fail on the new one so I have gone back to basics to try and sort out what is going wrong.
The server reports the imagemagick as:
Version: ImageMagick 6.7.2-2 2011-10-20 Q16 http://www.imagemagick.org
Copyright: Copyright (C) 1999-2011 ImageMagick Studio LLC
Features: OpenMP
and the perl module Image::Magick is version 6.72
The following script is saved on my server:
#!/usr/bin/perl
use CGI::Carp qw( fatalsToBrowser );
use Image::Magick;
my $image = Image::Magick->new;
$x = $image -> Set(size=>"200x200");
warn "$x" if "$x";
$x = $image -> ReadImage("canvas:black");
warn "$x" if "$x";
$x = $image -> Draw (
stroke => "red",
primitive => "line",
points => "20,20 180,180");
warn "$x" if "$x";
print "Content-type: image/gif\n\n";
binmode STDOUT;
$image -> write ("gif:-");
This fails with the following errors:
[Sun Oct 23 11:02:32 2011] imtest.pl: Exception 420: no decode delegate for this image format `lack' # error/constitute.c/ReadImage/532 at www/11/cgi-bin/imtest.pl line 12.
[Sun Oct 23 11:02:32 2011] imtest.pl: Exception 410: no images defined `Draw' # error/Magick.xs/XS_Image__Magick_Mogrify/7394 at www/11/cgi-bin/imtest.pl line 18.
If I change ReadImage("canvas:black") to ReadImage("xc:black") then the script runs continuously with no output.
My webhost has been great in trying to find a solution but I need to know if I am doing something wrong here, or if there is an installation problem with imagemagick.
Please note I realise the above can be done with other simpler modules but this is just a simple example to determine if the problem is imagemagick or my code!
Thanks for your help.
Regards,
Stu
I received similar errors in winxp command line mode with version 6.3.7 of ImageMagick.
I changed the first few lines to this and it worked:
my $image = Image::Magick->new(size=>"200x200");
die "Image::Magick->new failed" unless $image;
my $x = $image->Read("xc:black");
warn "$x" if "$x";
Related
I use mojolicious application. When I do logging all if fine, except when I run application under morbo I see text like:
$app->log->info('тест лога');
[Sat Oct 6 15:22:43 2018] [info] �е�� лога
here is some problem with utf8.
What should I do that messages will be correctly displayed?
My terminal have support for utf8. I run Linux Mint v19.3
Here is how messages looks which come from script:
Test terminal:
Don't use the following when using Mojo::Log to write to STDERR:
binmode STDERR, ':encoding(UTF-8)';
Mojo::Log explicitly encodes everything it logs using UTF-8, even when writing to STDERR.
sub append {
my ($self, $msg) = #_;
return unless my $handle = $self->handle;
flock $handle, LOCK_EX;
$handle->print(encode('UTF-8', $msg)) or croak "Can't write to log: $!";
flock $handle, LOCK_UN;
}
When using STDERR as the log output (the default), this conflicts with the well-established practice of adding an encoding layer to STD*. In such a circumstance, double-encoding occurs.
One must therefore avoid doing
binmode STDERR, ':encoding(UTF-8)';
Note that this is done as part of
use open ':std', ':encoding(UTF-8)';
Try to run following code sample in your system. The test confirmed with correct UTF-8 output in terminal
#!/usr/bin/env perl
use Mojolicious::Lite -signatures;
get '/' => sub ($c) {
$c->render(text => 'Hello World!');
};
app->log->info('тест лога');
app->start;
Run as morbo test.pl produces following output
:u99257852:~/work/perl/mojo$ morbo ./test.pl
Web application available at http://127.0.0.1:3000
[2020-10-31 13:33:57.42056] [83940] [info] тест лога
[2020-10-31 13:35:16.72465] [83940] [debug] [hga9Tgyy] GET "/"
[2020-10-31 13:35:16.72528] [83940] [debug] [hga9Tgyy] Routing to a callback
[2020-10-31 13:35:16.72574] [83940] [debug] [hga9Tgyy] 200 OK (0.001078s, 927.644/s)
(uiserver):u99257852:~/work/perl/mojo$
Tested locally with nc localhost 3000
(uiserver):u99257852:~$ nc localhost 3000
GET / HTTP/1.1
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Date: Sat, 31 Oct 2020 17:35:16 GMT
Server: Mojolicious (Perl)
Content-Type: text/html;charset=UTF-8
Content-Length: 12
Hello World!
Output of uname -a
(uiserver):u99257852:~/work/perl/mojo$ uname -a
Linux infongwp-us19 4.4.223-icpu-044 #2 SMP Sun May 10 11:26:44 UTC 2020 x86_64 GNU/Linux
(uiserver):u99257852:~/work/perl/mojo$
Bash is user's shell configured with ~/.bashrc with following settings to support UTF-8
export LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8
export LANG=en_US.UTF-8
export LANGUAGE=en_US.UTF-8:
Having the exact issue as described at: perl module Class::HPLOO v0.23 install issue, I have attempted to correct the defined(#array) problem by editing to just (#array) and trying to rebuild the module. However I continue to get the return of:
$ make clean
$ perl Makefile.PL
$ make
$ make test: *** No rule to
make target `clean:'. Stop. Manifying 2 pod documents
PERL_DL_NONLAZY=1 "/opt/local/bin/perl5.26" "-Iblib/lib" "-Iblib/arch"
test.pl
1..42
# Running under perl version 5.026002 for darwin
# Current time local: Sun Aug 26 06:48:26 2018
# Current time GMT: Sat Aug 25 22:48:26 2018
# Using Test.pm version 1.26 not ok 1
# Failed test 1 in test.pl at line 9
# test.pl line 9 is: ok(!$#) ; Can't locate object method "new" via package "Foo" at test.pl line 11. make: *** [test_dynamic] Error 2
There are three issues with Class::HPLOO (which as I noted before, hasn't been updated since 2005) that make it fail with modern perls.
As discovered in the previous post,
the obsolete construct defined (#array) is used once in lib/Class/HPLOO.pm' and three times inlib/Class/HPLOO/Base.pm`. This construction has been prohibited since v5.22
The current directory (.) is no longer in #INC (as of v5.24, I think). So the lines in test.pl like
require "test/classtest.pm"
either all need to be rewritten as
require "./test/classtest.pm"
or an easier fix is to put
use lib '.';
at the top of the script.
There is a regular expression in lib/Class/HPLOO.pm, line 1077, with an "unescaped left brace"
$sub =~ s/(\S)( {) (\S)/$1$2\n$FIRST_SUB_IDENT $3/gs ;
{ is a regex metacharacter, and since v5.22 it has been illegal to use it in a context where it is not indicating a quantity. The fix, as the error message suggests, is to escape it.
$sub =~ s/(\S)( \{) (\S)/$1$2\n$FIRST_SUB_IDENT $3/gs ;
Make these three changes to the code you download from CPAN and the module should build on modern Perls. If you're feeling helpful, you can submit a bug report (linking to this post, if you want) or even a patch with an email to bug-Class-HPLOO#rt.cpan.org
come across this issue today, so I fixed it following the answer above. if anyone want to save some time.
I create a repo with the changes. https://github.com/swuecho/Class_HPLOO.git
Context
Here is a perl test script, in which I wanted to see how you can use a specific event loop with AnyEvent :
# file test.pl :
#!/usr/bin/perl
use strict;
use warnings;
use AnyEvent;
use AnyEvent::Impl::EV;
my $cv = AnyEvent->condvar;
my $wait_one_and_a_half_seconds = AnyEvent->timer (
after => 0.5, # after how many seconds to invoke the cb?
cb => sub { # the callback to invoke
print ("Hello from callback\n");
$cv->send;
},
);
# now wait till our time has come
$cv->recv;
Problem
Here is the error I get when running the above code :
$ perl test.pl
Can't locate EV.pm in #INC (you may need to install the EV module) (#INC
contains: /etc/perl /usr/local/lib/perl/5.18.2 /usr/local/share/perl/5.18.2
/usr/lib/perl5 /usr/share/perl5 /usr/lib/perl/5.18 /usr/share/perl/5.18
/usr/local/lib/site_perl .) at /usr/local/lib/perl/5.18.2/AnyEvent/Impl/EV.pm
line 28.
BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at /usr/local/lib/perl/5.18.2/AnyEvent/Impl/EV.pm line 28.
Compilation failed in require at test.pl line 6.
BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at test.pl line 6.
Yet I installed the AnyEvent package using cpanm, and the AnyEvent/Impl/EV.pm file is present in one of the #INC path :
$ ls /usr/local/lib/perl/5.18.2/AnyEvent/Impl/
Cocoa.pm Event.pm FLTK.pm IOAsync.pm Perl.pm Qt.pm UV.pm
EventLib.pm EV.pm Glib.pm Irssi.pm POE.pm Tk.pm
Question
How do I fix this ?
Extra remark
The error message says it is looking for EV.pm, but I would have expected AnyEvent/Impl/EV.pm.
How come the use AnyEvent::Impl::EV; I wrote got turned into perl is looking for EV.pm at runtime ?
Just tried to reproduce this with cpan install AnyEvent and can confirm I get the same error.
Line 28 of 'EV.pm' is use EV 4.00;. Your use EV; is a bit of a red herring - that's not the source of the error. This module explicitly includes a 'use' line (which frankly is a bit wierd, it's 'using' itself it seems?)
I don't think that's ever going to work, unless the #INC path is changed - I can only assume that the loading of this module is handled elsewhere, without deconstructing source code.
Referencing the man page - this module gets loaded automatically as required. So you probably don't need to use it in the first place.
Edit: Just compared perl versions. Perl 5.8.5 shows the same behaviour. My 5.20.1 install doesn't.
I'm not sure upgrading perl is necessarily the right step, but it might be worth trying? I'll try and figure out why 5.20.1 works though. It's got to be something to do with handling of #INC.
Edit:
"The handling of return values of #INC filters (subroutines returned by subroutines in #INC) has been fixed in various ways. Previously tied variables were mishandled, and setting $_ to a reference or typeglob could result in crashes."
http://perldoc.perl.org/perl5200delta.html
I think that might be what the problem is.
You're certainly not alone in having this:
http://www.cpantesters.org/cpan/report/d5939816-a510-11e0-bd04-22322d9f2468
From:
http://cpansearch.perl.org/src/MLEHMANN/AnyEvent-7.08/Changes
5.29 Sun Dec 5 10:49:21 CET 2010
- convert EV backend to EV 4.00 API (so better upgrade EV too).
The error message was actually a very correct and forward pointer to what should be done : there is an EV package which needs to be installed separately :
$ sudo cpanm EV
--> Working on EV
Fetching http://www.cpan.org/authors/id/M/ML/MLEHMANN/EV-4.18.tar.gz ... OK
Configuring EV-4.18 ... OK
Building and testing EV-4.18 ... OK
Successfully installed EV-4.18
1 distribution installed
After that, everything works :
$ cat test.pl
#!/usr/bin/perl
use strict;
use warnings;
use AnyEvent;
use EV;
my $wait_one_and_a_half_seconds = AnyEvent->timer (
after => 0.5, # after how many seconds to invoke the cb?
cb => sub { # the callback to invoke
print ("Hello from callback\n");
},
);
# now wait till our time has come
EV::run();
$ perl test.pl
Hello from callback
I am trying to use wikiprep (https://github.com/avian2/wikiprep) to parse wikipedia dump (in Feb 2014) and generate a XXX.hgw.xml file from the dump.
I followed the usage on Github site above: installed all Perl modules as prerequisites; Build and install wikiprep successfully (wikiprep program appeared in perl5/bin directory). When I execute wikiprep, it says:
Use of the encoding pragma is deprecated at /home/tutran/perl5/bin/wikiprep line 32.
Use of the encoding pragma is deprecated at /home/tutran/perl5/lib/perl5/Wikiprep/languages.pm line 7.
syntax error at /home/tutran/perl5/lib/perl5/Wikiprep/Disambig.pm line 9, near "->import qw/ extractWikiLinks /"
Compilation failed in require at /home/tutran/perl5/bin/wikiprep line 52.
BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at /home/tutran/perl5/bin/wikiprep line 52.
This the line 9:
Wikiprep::Link->import qw/ extractWikiLinks /;
Expected output: options I can use with wikiprep. I also cannot make test for the program. I installed it on Ubuntu 14.04 LTS. My Perl version is 5.18.02.
I don't know anything about perl language so I can't do anything with the "syntax error" here!
You may need enable ut8 in your script. PLace this two lines before you start using this module:
use utf8;
use open qw( :encoding(cp866) :std );
In /usr/local/bin/ wikiprep change line 135 i'e (Wikiprep::Templates->import qw( %templates includeTemplates );) to :
Wikiprep::Templates->import(qw( %templates includeTemplates ));
and
in file
/usr/local/share/perl/5.18.2/Wikiprep/Disambig.pm
change
Wikiprep::Link->import qw/ extractWikiLinks /; to
Wikiprep::Link->import(qw/ extractWikiLinks /);
Though there are many queries flowing around asking the same question. But here the error is thrown by apache instead of Perl.
I am trying to create an XML Response for the client on Mac OS X Mavericks and have written the perl script as follows:
#!/usr/bin/perl -wT
use lib '/opt/local/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.16.1/Geo';
use strict;
use CGI;
use Geo::Gpx;
open (FH, "/tmp/temp/file.txt") or print ("Unable to Open File");
my $gpx = Geo::Gpx->new;
my $cgi = CGI->new;
print $cgi->header(-type=>"text/gpx",-status=>"200 OK");
my $lon;
my #arr = <FH>;
foreach(#arr){
my %waypoints;
my $var = $_;
my #lat = split(/\s+/,$var);
##waypoints=split(/\s+/,$_);
$waypoints{$lat[0]}=$lat[1];
$waypoints{$lat[2]}=$lat[3];
$gpx->add_waypoint(\%waypoints);
}
my $xml = $gpx->xml;
print $xml;
open FILE, ">/tmp/temp/xmlfile.xml" or die $!;
print FILE $xml;
close (FILE);
close(FH);
For the apache to find the actual path of the Gpx.pm, I have used 'use lib' to show it the real path of the file.
Although this script is working perfectly on command line, my apache server is throwing the following error:
[Tue Nov 26 18:34:51 2013] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] Can't locate Geo/Gpx.pm in #INC
(#INC contains: /opt/local/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.16.1/Geo /Library/Perl/5.16/darwin-thread-multi-2level
/Library/Perl/5.16 /Network/Library/Perl/5.16/darwin-thread-multi-2level /Network/Library/Perl/5.16
/Library/Perl/Updates/5.16.2 /System/Library/Perl/5.16/darwin-thread-multi-2level /System/Library/Perl/5.16
/System/Library/Perl/Extras/5.16/darwin-thread-multi-2level /System/Library/Perl/Extras/5.16 .) at /Users/Rachit/Sites/temp.pl line 7.
[Tue Nov 26 18:34:51 2013] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at /Users/Rachit/Sites/temp.pl line 7.
I have used macports and have found searching through the Web that Mavericks has got perl 5.16 preinstalled. So apache may be using that and perl is using the macport installed libraries.
On checking the paths mentioned by apache error_log file as I posted above, I have copied Gpx.pm in one of the libraries installed in Geo Folder but still not getting it resolved.
On running 'which perl' The result
/opt/local/bin/perl
And 'which cpan' is giving
/opt/local/bin/cpan
Kindly fix this issue as I am not able to move forward because of this. And I am not so familiar with apache.
/opt/local/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.16.1/Geo should be /opt/local/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.16.1/ as it will append the complete module name (replacing :: with /) to each path to find the files.