Generating a mail message in a partial, I use the placeholder view-helper as follows:
<?php $this->placeholder('mykey')->startCapture() ?>
Some content here that is actually more complicated than just text.
Trust me that, in this case the, using the placeholder for capturing
is desirable.
<?php
$this->placeholder('mykey')->endCapture();
echo $this->placeholder('mykey');
?>
The problem is that if I use the same key in a different partial for a different mail message within the same request, then this captured content is still stored in the container for that key. In principle, I'd like the partials to be free to use whatever placeholder keys they want without having to sweat what other partials are using.
I know I can use different keys in different partials. Alternatively, I can manually clear the content after use/display with something like:
$this->placeholder('mykey')->set('');
But I'd hate to put the burden of all that on the view script that uses the placeholder.
I suspect what I want to do is create my own custom placeholder view-helper that auto-clears his captured content after it has been output.
I've tried creating a custom placeholder container (extends the Standalone container, overriding the toString() method), creating a custom view-helper (extends the the standard Placeholder view-helper), and telling the view-helper to use the custom container class.
But I keep bumping into some error associated to a missing view object. Clearly, I'm missing something about the how the view object, the container, and the registry all interact - and probably even something how the plugin system loads them all.
Any advice and general explanation greatly appreciated.
You need to set this container in the Placeholder view helper because otherwise the Zend_View_Helper_Placeholder_Registry loads automatically the Zend_View_Helper_Placeholder_Container. So, first you need to set your custom container manually. In a view script:
$this->getHelper('placeholder')
->getRegistry()
->setContainerClass('My_View_Helper_Placeholder_Container');
Or for exameple in a _initCustomContainer() in your Bootstrap.php:
$view = $this->bootstrap('view')->getResource('view');
$view->getHelper('placeholder')
->getRegistry()
->setContainerClass('My_View_Helper_Placeholder_Container');
Then, you need to create this class based on the Zend_View_Helper_Placeholder_Container (and not the Zend_View_Helper_Placeholder_Container_Standalone. I'd suggest you keep the option open to reset the content or not, you do that with a setter:
class My_View_Helper_Placeholder_Container
extends Zend_View_Helper_Placeholder_Container
{
protected $_resetCapture = true; // defaults true for new behaviour
public function setResetCapture($flag)
{
$this->_resetCapture = (bool) $flag;
return $this;
}
public function toString($indent = null)
{
$return = parent::toString($indent);
if ($this->_resetCapture) {
$this->exchangeArray(array());
}
return $return;
}
}
By default, the reset capture is already on, but to switch it off and start capturing:
$this->placeholder('my_key')->setResetCapture(false)->startCapture();
And to switch it on again:
$this->placeholder('my_key')->setResetCapture(true);
In a view script, use:
$this->placeholder('mykey')->captureStart('SET');
or using the class constant:
$this->placeholder('mykey')->captureStart(Zend_View_Helper_Placeholder_Container_Abstract::SET);
Related
I want to use the view template of the list action for my listByYear action. I tried setTemplatePathAndFilename without success. It still cannot find the template.
Sorry, the requested view was not found.
The technical reason is: No template was found. View could not be
resolved for action "listByYear" in class
"XXX\YYY\Controller\EventController".
/**
* action listByYear
* #param \XXX\YYY\Domain\Model\Event $event
*
* #return void
*/
public function listByYearAction(\XXX\YYY\Domain\Model\Event $event)
{
$date = $event->getStart();
$events = $this->eventRepository->findByYear($date->format('Y'));
$this->view->setTemplatePathAndFilename(
'typo3conf/ext/' .
$this->request->getControllerExtensionKey() .
'/Resources/Private/Templates/Event/List.html'
);
debug('typo3conf/ext/' .
$this->request->getControllerExtensionKey() .
'/Resources/Private/Templates/Event/List.html');
$this->view->assign('events', $events);
}
How do I make it use the template for the list?
The very short answer is, you can't. The view will already have been initialised and asked to resolve a template well before your action fires, indeed well before any point where you can affect the template filename that it would look for.
The template file that by convention would be resolved must always exist. This is what allows your controller action to render. You can then, but I would not recommend that you do, override the template file by setting the template name (the action).
Overall recommendation: use the default template naming logic. If you need to re-use templates, consider refactoring the template parts you need to reuse, placing them in partial templates.
// Do not forget the use in the header ...,
// or write fully qualified class path..
use TYPO3\CMS\Core\Utility\GeneralUtility;
use TYPO3\CMS\Fluid\View\StandaloneView;
// then add something like this in your action before the assign...
// or maybe create a Standalone view: search the web for "Extbase Standaloneview"
// have a look at: /typo3/sysext/about/Classes/Controller/AboutController.php
$this->view = GeneralUtility::makeInstance(StandaloneView::class);
$this->view->setTemplate('ActionName');
$this->view->setTemplateRootPaths(['EXT:your_ext/Resources/Private/Templates']);
$this->view->setPartialRootPaths(['EXT:your_ext/Resources/Private/Partials']);
$this->view->setLayoutRootPaths(['EXT:your_ext/Resources/Private/Layouts']);
$this->view->assignMultiple([
'whatever' => $whatever,
'youLike' => $youLike,
]);
Using the infos in this link:
https://docs.typo3.org/typo3cms/ExtbaseFluidBook/8-Fluid/9-using-php-based-views.html
I try to create an action to output a JSON.
I have a normal controller with the list action:
public function listAction()
{
$storelocators = $this->storelocatorRepository->findAll();
$this->view->assign('storelocators', $storelocators);
}
And in ext/my_storelocator/Classes/View/Storelocator I have a class List.php:
<?
class Tx_MyStorelocator_View_Storelocator_List extends Tx_Extbase_MVC_View_AbstractView {
public function render() {
return 'Hello World';
}
}
All I get is:
Sorry, the requested view was not found.
The technical reason is: No template was found. View could not be resolved for action "list" in class "My\MyStorelocator\Controller\StorelocatorController".
So I guess there is something wrong with the paths. Or where is the Problem?
Edit: Extensioninfos
Vendor: My
key: my_storelocator
controller: NOT SURE (I created it with the extension_builder so I guess my controllers name is Storelocator)
action: list
From my understanding a classname like Tx_MyStorelocator_View_Storelocator_List should be correct. But its not working
You will need to create an empty file for the HTML view for your controller, e.g. Resources/Private/Template/Storelocator/List.html, even if you do not plan to use the HTML view or if you just return the content yourself (which is perfectly fine).
The reason for this is simply technical limitation.
First of all, TYPO3 now has a built-in JSON view, described thoroughly here: https://usetypo3.com/json-view.html. It lets you easily define which properties you'd like to render.
The error message means that your Controller is still pointing to the TemplateView - because thats the error the TemplateView throws if it can't find the defined template file.
You can specify which view to use to render within your controller. You can either set a default view via the $defaultViewObjectName property, like so:
/**
* #var string
*/
protected $defaultViewObjectName = '\TYPO3\CMS\Fluid\View\TemplateView';
You can also set it from within the Controller inside initialization actions like so:
public function initializeExportPDFAction(){
$this->defaultViewObjectName = 'Vendor\Extension\View\FileTransferView';
}
(I have, however, not yet found a way to define the template from within actions, any tips in the comments would be appreciated)
Your path syntax is probably out of date. Instead of writing a render() function in Classes/View/Storelocator/List.php, try writing a listAction() function in a Classes/Controller/StorelocatorController.php file. Extension Builder should have created this file for you, if you made an aggregate model with the usual "list, create, edit ..." and such actions.
Review A journey through the Blog Example and the following chapter, Creating a first extension, for tips.
Keep in mind that there is a mismatch between the documentation and the Extension Builder generated PHP code files. Developing TYPO3 Extensions with Extbase and Fluid has some parts up to date, and other parts still using old syntax.
Control 'ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_gvTransDetails' of type 'GridView' must be placed inside a form tag with runat=server
how can i place master page inside from tag with runat server
Are you getting this message while exporting the gridview? if this is the case please put the following code snippet :-
public override void VerifyRenderingInServerForm(Control control)
{
/* Verifies that the control is rendered */
}
VerifyRenderingInServerForm function is used to avoid the error like “control must be placed in inside of form tag”. If we set VerifyRenderingInServerForm function then compiler will think that controls rendered before exporting and functionality will work perfectly.
Hope this will work for you.
Thanks
I am currently working on a project developed using Zend Framework, based on the structure of my web page design I have reached a point where I have to pass a small number of variables to my layout from each Controller/Action. These variables are:
<?php Zend_Layout::getMvcInstance()->assign('pageId', 'page1'); ?>
<?php Zend_Layout::getMvcInstance()->assign('headerType', '<header id="index">'); ?>
The reason for passing this information is firstly, I pass the page id as the multi column layout may change depending on the content being displayed, thus the page id within the body tag links the appropriate CSS to how the page should be displayed. Secondly I display a promotional jQuery slider only on the index page, but I need the flexibility to have it displayed on potentially multiple pages in case the wind changes and the client changes their mind.
My actual question: Is there a more appropriate method of passing this information to the Layout that I am overlooking?
I am not really questioning whether the information has to be sent, rather is there some Zend Framework feature that I have, in my haste, overlooked which would reduce the amount of repetitive redundant code which may very well be repeated in multiple Actions within the same controller?
You could turn that logic into an action helper than you can call from your controllers in a more direct way. You could also make a view helper to accomplish the same thing but view helpers usually generate data for the view rather than set properties.
// library/PageId.php
class Lib_PageId extends Zend_Controller_Action_Helper_Abstract
{
public function direct($title, $pageId, $headerType)
{
$view = $this->getActionController()->view;
$view->headTitle()->append($title);
$view->pageId = $pageId;
$view->headerType = $headerType;
}
}
In your controller actions you can now do this:
$this->_helper->PageId('Homepage', 'page1', 'index');
// now pageId and headerType are available in the view and
// Homepage has been appended to the title
You will also need to register the helper path in your Bootstrap like this:
protected function _initActionHelpers()
{
Zend_Controller_Action_HelperBroker::addPrefix('Lib');
}
Doing it like that can reduce the amount of repetitive code and remove needing to assign the values from the view. You can do it in the controller very quickly. You can also have default values in the case that the helper hasn't been called.
You shoudn't really be passing anything from the view to the layout, for a start the view should be included IN the layout, not the other way around.
So, setting your page title should be done using similar code to what you have, but inside the controller action being called:
$this->view->headTitle()->append('Homepage');
And the other two issues - you need to rethink as I stated to begin with. Maybe you're misunderstanding the layout/view principle? If you include the different views per action, then you simply change the div id when needed, and include the header for your banner only in the index.phtml file.
I want to add some javacsript to a Zend_Form_Element_Text .
At first I thought a decorator would be the best way to do it, but since it is just a script (the markup doesn't change) then maybe a view helper is better? or a view script?
It seems like they are all for the same purpose (regarding a form element).
The javascript I want to add is not an event (e.g. change, click, etc.). I can add it easily with headScript() but I want to make it re-usable , that's why I thought about a decorator/view helper. I'm just not clear about the difference between them.
What is the best practice in this case? advantages?
UPDATE: Seems like the best practice is to use view helpers from view scripts , so decorators would be a better fit?
Thanks.
You could create your own decorator by extending Zend_From_Decorator_Abstract and generate your snippet in it's render() method :
class My_Decorator_FieldInitializer extends Zend_Form_Decorator_Abstract {
public function render($content){
$separator = $this->getSeparator();
$element = $this->getElement();
$output = '<script>'.
//you write your js snippet here, using
//the data you have in $element if you need
.'</script>';
return $content . $separator . $output;
}
}
If you need more details, ask for it in a comment, i'll edit this answer. And I didn't test this code.
Use setAttrib function.
eg:-
$element = new Zend_Form_Element_Text('test');
$element->setAttrib('onclick', 'alert("Test")');
I'm not actually seeing where this needs to be a decorator or a view-helper or a view-script.
If I wanted to attach some client-side behavior to a form element, I'd probably set an attribute with $elt->setAttrib('class', 'someClass') or $elt->setAttrib('id', 'someId'), some hook onto which my script can attach. Then I'd add listeners/handlers to those targeted elements.
For example, for a click handler using jQuery , it would be something like:
(function($){
$(document).ready(function(){
$('.someClass').click(function(e){
// handle the event here
});
});
})(jQuery);
The benefit is that it is unobtrusive, so the markup remains clean. Hopefully, the javascript is an enhancement- not a critical part of the functionality - so it degrades gracefully.
Perhaps you mean that this javascript segment itself needs to be reusable across different element identifiers - someClass, in this example. In this case, you could simply write a view-helper that accepts the CSS class name as the parameter.
"the markup doesn't change", Yap,
but I like to add some javascript function throw ZendForm Element:
$text_f = new Zend_Form_Element_Text("text_id");
$text_f->setAttrib('OnChange', 'someFunction($(this));');
The best way is if you are working with a team, where all of you should use same code standard. For me and my team this is the code above.