I'm having a strange problem with one of my classes in an Eclipse Dynamic Web Project. I compile the war, save it to /webapps, startup Tomcat, see the war deployed. The only problem is that one of my classes (the one I use to query a PostgresSQL db) does not appear to be updating. I see the file update in the WEB-INF directory of the deployed war but the code that is running is not the code in the class. Namely it runs a SQL query that doesn't exist anywhere in class any longer - giving me a SQL error every time it's run.
Also, system.out.println statements in all my classes are showing up in the console except for this one class.
I'm using the Apache bundled with JUDDI (Tomcat 5.5). This one has me seriously stumped.
In a word: bounce the server. It sounds like an older version of the .class file is cached, so your new one isn't being loaded.
UPDATE: Since you've bounced the server, I'd say you should simplify the problem by taking out things that are unnecessary until you can make it work - because this does work.
Don't use Eclipse. Build, package, and deploy your WAR by hand to Tomcat outside of Eclipse. Start Tomcat in a shell using the startup script. See if it picks up your new class.
Related
I am working with Intellij but some of my co-workers don't. When I was writing install doc, I realized that Tomcat is not managed the same way on the two IDEs.
Which is a problem considering what happened next when I tried to set up our project on Eclipse.
Basically, on Intellij, you select a Tomcat on your computer and it will literally copy the war into the webapps folder and run the server with everything working fine.
I am not a user of Eclipse so I might have misunderstood something, but I found that when you create a Tomcat server, it will embed the one you gave it to it. Doing that is a bit of an issue when you are working with logback, because usually you set your logs location directly into the Tomcat folder. And in Eclipse you are working out of this folder.
So, I can't run my application because it can't find the location of the logs folder at the fine place.
Is there a way to use Tomcat in Eclipse like Intellij? Or did I just miss something because I am kind of new with Eclipse?
See the FAQ: (1) (2)
I found that when you create a Tomcat server, it will embed the one you gave it to it.
You have to be more specific with your description. How you do things and what do you see. What do you mean by "embed"? What is the actual failure that you are observing with your logging?
There are different ways to do things.
For me by default Eclipse does not embed Tomcat, but runs it as a proper java process. (org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap) You should be able to see it with jconsole and similar tools.
It runs your web application expanded, i.e. without zipping it into a war file. It creates a separate configuration of Tomcat, i.e. runs it with separate CATALINA_HOME and CATALINA_BASE directories (as documented in RUNNING.txt file of Apache Tomcat). The CATALINA_HOME directory stays untouched and CATALINA_BASE directory is ${workspace}/.metadata/.plugins/org.eclipse.wst.server.core/tmp0 etc. A logs directory can be found there.
One known caveat is that java.util.logging is not configured by default (the system properties java.util.logging.manager and others are not set). See "How do I enable the JULI logging" item in the FAQ. -- In the same way you will set any other system properties that you may need.
The default configuration of java.util.logging (as provided by JRE) is to log everything to the console, without creating any files.
I'm using Tomcat 8.5.6 inside Eclipse 4.6.1. I have my web-app project/context foo, which has a JAX-RS (using RESTEasy 3.1.0.CR3) endpoint of bar, so I can fire up Tomcat inside Eclipse and access:
http://localhost:8080/foo/bar
I have a variable named foobar which I want to access inside my JAX-RS implementation using JNDI:
final String foobar = (String) new InitialContext().lookup("java:comp/env/foobar");
I plan on deploying the produced WAR in production using Tomcat autodeploy. I want to configure the foobar variable for Tomcat externally to the WAR. How can I do that so that I can test it in Eclipse?
After a lot of reading, I found what I thought to be the $CATALINA_HOME of Eclipse: …\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.wst.server.core\tmp0\. So I created a context file for foo at …\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.wst.server.core\tmp0\conf\Catalina\localhost\foo.xml to correspond to my project/context, and put the following inside it:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Context>
<Environment name="foobar" type="java.lang.String" value="123"/>
</Context>
Yes, I know that Eclipse erases this directory whenever I rebuild. But after building, I saved to file at least want to see if it works. It doesn't. I get an error:
javax.naming.NameNotFoundException: Name [foobar] is not bound in this Context. Unable to find [foobar].
I want to at least get it working so I can know how to do this in production, and worry later about the context file deletion thing in Eclipse. So what did I do wrong? Why can't Tomcat in Eclipse find this JNDI variable?
Note: I am not using a web.xml file and have no desire to do so; besides, this variable should be defined outside the WAR in the production deployment.
Update: The good news is that (on Windows 10 Professional Anniversary Edition 64-bit) using the same Tomcat but in standalone mode, I put the same foobar.xml file inside the standalone Tomcat's conf\Catalina\localhost\foo.xml, and my JAX-RS application picked it up just fine. So how can I define a JNDI variable in Tomcat inside Eclipse for testing?
It appears that in order to get Eclipse+Tomcat to recognize the per-module context files, you have to go into the server configuration (double-click on the server) and turn on the Publish module contexts to separate XML files. This way Tomcat will use the specific context XML file you created. Otherwise it apparently puts them in conf/server.xml and ignores the context-specific file you created.
There is still the problem that Eclipse regenerates this file each time you do a rebuild, destroying whatever JNDI variables you placed there. I'm trying to get the workaround in https://stackoverflow.com/a/22380248/421049 to work, but not yet succeeding. Anyone have any better ideas?
At least I'm able to reproduce a production environment now --- albeit temporarily, until the next rebuild.
Your link to Markus' answer on https://stackoverflow.com/a/22380248/1794485 allowed me to get this working, or at least as described in his workaround. But the remaining problem to solve was ordering.
As he said, you can workaround this by having a local copy of the META-INF/context.xml somewhere else, and adding this folder to the Deployment Assembly in the project properties of the Eclipse project.
This didn't pick up for me initially though. It looks like that while the Deployment Assembly in the properties shows as sorted by name, in fact it has an order like any other path. When I then removed the src/main/webapp entry (so the one containing the normal META-INF/context.xml) and added it back in, this effectively moved it down the pecking order. The next Tomcat deploy and startup in Eclipse finally put my preferred copy of META-INF/context.xml in .metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.wst.server.core\tmp0\wtpwebapps\myapp\META-INF
If in doubt about the true sequence of that Deployment Assembly path, have a look under your Eclipse project on the file system - at .settings\org.eclipse.wst.common.component.
The code below fails on the line: Class.forName("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver");
with the error:
java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver
The two printlns print: Wed_Jun_22_11:18:51_PDT_2005 false This makes me think the class exists and can be found. Also this exact same class works in an a non-servlet application.
I have rebooted everything multiple times and regenerated the application/servlet multiple times. All values have been hard coded to make it simple and short.
I'm using: Eclipse JavaEE 1.4.2 Tomcat 7 jdk1.7 Oracle 11g R2 Windows 7 64bit
I have already added the jar files in web-inf. but it is still giving the following error: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: oracle/jdbc/driver/OracleDriver.
Any suggestions would be great.
It is a bit hard to tell what exactly going wrong without looking into your application and tomcat server. But there are a couple of hints for your issue.
NoClassDefFoundError always makes me think that there is class collision rather than missing jar file. Be ware of the difference between ClassNotFound and NoClassDefFoundError
tomcat loads class in a different way as what normal java app does. Normally, the class loaders in a stand along java app will follow delegate pattern, which means the child class loader will always delegate the class loading job to its parent class loader. But tomcat does not exactly follow this. So it will load(find source file, read byte code and create a instace of class Class) by itself.
So check your tomcat lib as well as all the web apps under the tomcat and see if there are multiple version of ojdbcXXX.jar
Go through C:\apache-tomcat-7.0.47\lib path(this path may be differ ->based on where you pasted the Tomcat server ) then past ojdbc14.jar if its not contain.
Then restart the server in eclipse then run your app on server
Eclipse Indigo
Version: Indigo Service Release 1
Build id: 20110916-0149
JBoss 6.1.Final
I have a server which i have configured with some support, but it has broken down.
Broken down means, even tough i;
- stop the server,
- clean and build projects in workspace,
- and clean the server and publish from scratch,
- and start the server again
it responds like it has yesterday's code. I made lots of change but server seems not to be aware of changes.
If you have an advise on this issue, please provide.
Thanks
Try autodeploying your .war or .ear file manually, not using the Eclipse JBoss connector (which sometimes breaks down and acts strangely). Just copy the file to the autodeploy dir (for JBoss 6 i believe this is /server/default/deploy), check the JBoss's logs/console to see that your file is currently deployed, then delete it from there, and again check that the JBoss console confirms succesfully undeploying that application.
Now, that Eclipse JBoss connector is convenient because it lets you quickly deploy, debug, etc (even tho it has it's bugs). You can however to several things to simulate it's behavious without actually using it:
simplest one: Use Jetty: http://irc.codehaus.org/display/JETTY/Downloading+Jetty. Comes as Eclipse plugn, maven plugin, stand alone server. Jetty 8 supports servlet 3.0 so it's up to date. Deploying and debugging is fast and easy and it actually works (I use this a lot). Only downer: doesn't have EJB container.
Use tomcat 7 (stand alone install) and the Eclipse sysdeo plugin: http://www.eclipsetotale.com/tomcatPlugin.html. Allows for seamless deployment/debugging as you'd do with a Java SE application inside Eclipse. Again, the downer is no EJB container
If you really wanna use JBoss, try the following:
start in in debug mode all the time by adding this to your run.bat:
set JAVA_OPTS=-Xdebug -Xrunjdwp:transport=dt_socket,address=8787,server=y,suspend=n %JAVA_OPTS%
make your "target" project folder (the one where either Eclipse or Maven (whichever you use)) to be something like [jboss root]\server\default\deploy\myAppName
Start a "Remote Java application" debug session from Eclipse on the port 8787.
With all this the project should deploy any changes you make on the fly, and stop at whatever breakpoints you have when execution reaches them. It's not awesome, as sometimes certain changes will not be taken into account (eg: if you modify the body of a method in a Java class it will be hot-deployed. If you add a new method it will not).
I have two tomcat web applications that need to share information using a singleton. I have already made it work by placing the jared classes in the tomcat common directory. Each webapp then gets the same copy of the singleton. What I would like to do is to integrate this behavior within eclipse. I would like the common classes to be a single project that gets incorporated into the tomcat common class loader every time I start the tomcat server within eclipse. Anyone knows how to configure eclipse to do this?
May be one possibility could be to extend the tomcat class loader in order for that class loader to search in other directories than WEB-INF/lib, this by:
Extending org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader and override the findClassInternal method.
Configuring Tomcat to use the extended classloader.
This is done in the appropriate webapp configuration file under the Tomcat conf/Catalina/hostname path with the following element:
...
Then in eclipse, you could set your common project on the "Required projects on the build path", which makes it part of the classpath.
That means your extended classloader must be able to look for other classe:
either in a fixed pre-defined path
or in a pre-defined path within the classpath.
Not tested myself, but may be that can give you a lead on this issue.
A much simpler solution is proposed by noselasd in the comments, taking advantage of the GlobalNamingResources Component of Tomcat.
However, the FAQ does mentions:
When you create a new Tomcat server in Eclipse, the New Server wizard assumes it is not safe to affect the current behavior of the Tomcat installation that this new server will use.
WTP is able to avoid affecting the behavior of the installed Tomcat by using Tomcat's ability to run multiple server instances from a single installation. Thus, the default configuration for each new Tomcat sever you create will be a new server instance of the Tomcat installation associated with the Tomcat runtime selected in the wizard.
If you expect the new Tomcat server in Eclipse to run the same instance that the default batch files in your Tomcat installation run, you will likely be surprised when the Tomcat server in Eclipse doesn't behave as expected.
The Tomcat server configuration can be changed so that it does run the same instance as your Tomcat installation.
You will find here how to modify the server.xml in WTP.
I've managed to get it working. Here is what I did:
Created a common project in the eclipse workspace.
Created the two web applications, called first and second, that should share the common project.
When the web applications are created a Servers project is created with the tomcat configuration.
Change catalina.properties inside the Servers project and add the line shared.loader=/path-to-workspace/common/bin.
This works perfectly for development. Every time a new build is created everything is in sync. For deployment You need to convert the common project into a common.jar and place it in ${catalina.home}/lib.