I have pulled the SHARED_DATABASE_URL from heroku config
SHARED_DATABASE_URL => postgres://username:xxxx#host.com/db_name
I am using pgAdmin to try to connect to it but it keeps on timing out. Do I need to specify a port? What am i missing?
You can use this command to connect to psql.
heroku pg:psql
If you are happy to change to postgres 9.1 you can use the newly launched development database, which permits connections via normal postgres tools. Read more at https://postgres.heroku.com/blog/past/2012/4/26/heroku_postgres_development_plan/
You cannot access the shared database using psql, pgadmin, etc.
Heroku offers you the choice of running on a shared or dedicated database package. The shared plan is suitable for development and staging applications. It runs Postgres 8.3. The dedicated plans are suitable for production scale applications. In addition, the dedicated databases offer a number of advantages, including direct access (via psql or any native postgres library), stored procedures, and Postgres 9 support.[source]
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I'm currently in the process of switching my cloud server from Heroku to Digital Ocean. However is there a way to migrate the database from the heroku server to the digital ocean one? I use postgresql for my database
I hope you already got a solution, but in case you didn’t, I’ll provide a simple guide on how I did it. I am going to assume that you have already created a postgres database on digitalocean. Also you need navigate to your project directory and log in to heroku using the heroku cli. And, you need to have postgresql installed or a psql client. Installing postgresql would do it as it comes with psql.
Step 1: Create a backup and download the backup from heroku postgres
heroku pg:backups:capture --app <app_name>
heroku pg:backups:download --app <app_name>
The first command will create a backup of your database and the second command will download it to your current directory, its a .dump file. If you would like to read more, here is an article.
Step 2: Connect to your remote (digital ocean’s) database using psql
Before you can do this, you need to go and add your machine you are connecting from to the list of database’s list of trusted sources, If you don’t, you’ll get a Connection Timed Out error. That’s because the database’s firewall doesn’t allow you to connect to the database from your local machine or resource (for security reasons).
Step 3: Import the Database
pg_restore -d "postgresql://<database_username>:<database_password>#<host>:<port>/<database>?sslmode=require" --jobs 4 -c "/path/to/dump_file.dump"
This will import your database from your dump file. Just substitute the variables will your connection parameters that you get from your dashboard. If you would like to read more, here is another article for this step.
Another thing to make clear is, sometimes, you will see some harmless error messages when running this command, but it will push through anyway. To learn more about pg_restore read this article.
And that’s it, your database has been migrated. Now, can you confirm it worked?, well, as for me, I used pgAdmin to connect to the remote database and I saw the tables and data as expected.
Hope this helps anyone with the same problem :)
What I need to know if I use service to create PostgreSQL in Heroku, can I set up this database locally in development mode?
I couldn't find in their documentation on how to do this.
I have deployed my SpringBoot app to Heroku. Now I would like to copy my local PostgreSQL to Heroku.
I have found some information on devcenter.heroku.com.
However I don't understand enough about the using of file db.changelog-master.yaml.
Could anyone give me details about the simplest solutions to copy the database?
Create a valid dump of your local postgres database and host it somewhere publicly available. Now you will be able to restore this entire dataset (schema and records) with pg:backups:restore as shown here. The sole caveat here is that the target database must be completely empty for this to work. You can empty a Heroku postgres database with heroku pg:reset.
If you cannot take the approach listed above then you can run pg_restore directly from your local instance, provided your local version of Postgres is >= the target version of Postgres. This also applies to creating the dumpfile and is a requirement because pg utilities are not guaranteed to be forward compatible. Documentation for pg_restore is here.
My understanding is that Heroku Postgres runs on top of AWS. Is it possible to configure which datacenter your database is running in? I'm also wondering if the database files are stored on an encrypted filesystem.
Yes, Heroku runs on AWS. But you are not able to specify which datacenter to run your database. For encryption look at http://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/pgcrypto.html.
Heroku runs out of Amazon US-East - once you've add a postgres db to your app heroku config will give you the database connection URL which you would be able to tracert on to see where it is
I want to migrate my application from Heroku to my own ubuntu server. What is the correct syntax to do this using taps/heroku db:pull?
If you are moving data between a local and cloud database both of which are Postgres you should follow the instructions on Heroku's Devcenter:
https://devcenter.heroku.com/articles/migrating-data-between-plans
You would simply do heroku db:pull to pull the database from Heroku to your local db which you would then backup and restore to your own server. If it's a large database you might want to look into Heroku pgbackups as an alternative as it will provide you with a downloadable backup.
Note: If you want to migrate between databases, ie postgres => mysql then you would have to use the db:pull approach.