I am a newbie to Xcode Framework. Had just make a bundle to be used as framework in other projects. My question is: How to make the resources exp: .xib, images usable by other project? I've tried copy bundle resources in build phases, but i dont know how to retrieve them.
It's kind of tricky. I've relied on some excellent work by Karl Stenerud found here.
for adding resources (xib and images) copy them to project folder and drag and drop in Xcode project > supporting files (or any folder you have created ) and in pop up window check copy items into destination group and also check add to target..
then you can find these resources copied in Build Phase > copy bundle resources
Edit ! do you mean to ask something like this : where to find these images of Facebook framework in your project? and are you saying they are not found in copy bundle resources?
Related
I have added external frameworks from my mac's Documents folder into my project.
Now when I copy this project to someother place and compile them I m getting errors .Its becoz those frameworks are not copied.Those frameworks appear to be in red colur in Frameworks group.
How can I make all the custom added frameworks to be copied when the project is copied to a newer place?
Add these framework first of all under build phases in link binary with libraries means drag & drop these framework there first & then try to add in another place.try it.
I'm trying to update an app that already have the Three20 library. Now i'm using xcode 4.5 and everytime i try to make an Archive i recive this error:
Three20/Three20.h file not found
At the beginning i wasn't able to make any kind of build,but after the adding of $(BUILT_PRODUCTS_DIR)/../three20 and $(BUILT_PRODUCTS_DIR)/../../three20 in the Header Search Path of the build and the target settings i can make a Build in my Device. Anyway if i try to made an Archive to publish my app, the same errors returns. What i can do? I have already reinstall the last version of Three20.... I have to try this solution that i found on internet:
Go to Xcode4 Preferences (Cmd + ,) > Locations > Build Location > and select “Place build products in locations specified by targets”
In xcode 4.5 i can't approach this solution...Maybe Build Location menù is changed, i can't find the option “Place build products in locations specified by targets” .... Someone knows where i can found this setting?
At least there's someone how have made successfully an Archive on Xcode4.5 and Three20?
I also support switching away from three20, but sometimes it's not that simple.
To resolve your issues, you can try to use CocoaPods. it's a library dependencies tool that let's you add any library you need. someone added a pod for three20 few weeks ago.
That should let you build your project using the standard xcode archive process.
If you don't feel like using cocoapods, you can also build that app using the "Build for..." -> "Archiving". you can find it in the same "Product" menu. it will generate a .app file that you can submit using the Application Loader app.
you can find the .app file by secondary clicking on the target name under the "Products" folder in your project sidebar.
I did the following to make it work for me:
for the three20 static library, I used cocoapods to include the files within the main project.. it just got rid of all the trouble three20 was giving me (and they are lots..) btw i tried replacing three20 with Nimbus.. but Nimbus was lacking on some of the features that my project was using three20 for.. so Nimbus wasn't helpful.
set skip install to yes under build settings for all other sub projects/static libraries and switched the copy headers from public to project under build phases
most importantly: under the sub libraries.. under build phases i ensured that copy files destination was changed from Absolute path to products directory.
and that was it!
hint: to get an idea of the offending files that's causing your archive to create an archive file rather than an ipa do this:
Select the archive and click the Distribute button.
Select the 'Save Built Products' option.
Hit Next and Save.
Browse the created directory in Finder.
The 'libraries' subdirectory will identify the libraries that you need to set the Skip Install to Yes.
in some cases usr/local/include will identify the culprit header files you need to move from Public to Project or the files that you have to change from absolute path to products directory. but that directory (ie usr/local/include) varies depending on your sublibrary directory structure
Three20 has't update in long time.And it has many bugs.set up this framework is very hard.
you can try nimbus.It come from three20.
Nimbus' Background
Nimbus has been built with much inspiration from the Three20
framework. That being said, there are a number of fundamental problems
with Three20 that Nimbus works very hard to avoid. Among them:
Poor documentation. Spaghetti dependencies. Suffering from a "kitchen
sink" complex. A complex build structure. An enormous number of
difficult-to-solve bugs. Next-to-zero test coverage. For its
weaknesses, Three20 does provide a good deal of value through its
feature set. It is used in over 100 apps in the app store by companies
such as Facebook, LinkedIn, Posterous, Meetup, and SCVNGR.
Nimbus hopes to one day provide as much value as Three20 does on a
feature-by-feature comparison, but with the invaluable benefit of
sublime documentation and test coverage.
I'm really struggling to get this to work in xcode 4.
I have one project that I will reuse in many applications (networking) so I create a workspace and add my two projects. So far so good....
This is where it fails..
#import "JSONRequest.h"
For no apparent reason. It auto completes the file name of the header file. I thought this had something to do with the "scheme" (also new in xcode 4) so I've tried to add my networking target in the build phase. Changing order of them... set "Shared" under Manage schemes.. I've tried so many different combinations of the settings without any success.. And the error message is get is:
JSONRequest.h: No such file or directory
If you have a clue, please let me know.
You can add the header or source folder of your project you're referencing to your Header Search Paths.
Click on the target that's importing JSONRequest.h.
Click on Build Settings.
Enter "Header Search Paths" into the search box.
Double click on the value cell.
Click the + sign.
Set the path to the project you're referring. Let's say it's called JSONlib. The path is relative to the root of the referring project (the project that's using JSONlib). For example: ../JSONlib/src/headers/ or wherever it is that the .h file lives.
Click done.
Clean and then build.
You'll find more info about this problem in the apple developer forums. Best of luck.
What are you really trying to do?
If you have an entire Xcode project you intend to share between different products that usually suggests your project builds one or more targets (such as a framework, etc.). Therefore, your "shared" project should be able to build the framework on its own, irrespective of the workspace it's contained in, right?
Let's assume it's a framework. In most cases, Xcode can figure out the dependency by simply adding the framework product to the Link build phase of the (assumed) app using the framework. Done. Xcode should know to build the framework project's target first, since it's linked against when building the app project's target.
So your problem is likely just a matter of knowing where Xcode is looking to find files. Since projects within workspaces share that workspace's build folder, they can all "see" each other. But in the case of a framework, A simple import by file name won't cut it. You'd need:
#import <MyNetworkingFramework/MyNetworkingFramework.h>
Since you're including a specific header (JSONRequest.h) (which must be one of the public headers in the framework target's copy headers build phase), you'd need:
#import <MyNetworkingFramework/JSONRequest.h>
If your "shared" project is not a framework, you'll need to amend your question to include a more thorough description of your two projects and their targets.
This worked for me,
In build settings --> Header Search Path --> Add below entry
$(SRCROOT) and mark it as recursive. If above not worked you can also try following way, <path-of-other-project> and mark it as recursive. Hope this helps to you ! (You may require to clean or restart the workspace)
Sorry for the n00b question, but I have no more hair to pull. =(
I'm building my iOS project using XCode and have a reference to another XCode project, to make this work I also need to reference the bundle-file. The developer who built the project and bundle wanted to organize things and thus put all the images inside of this .bundle-file.
Now my question is this:
How do you add a file/resource to a .bundle file? -> http://grab.by/7p3Y
The file type of the bundle is: wrapper.plug-in -> http://grab.by/7p3W
The files I add by right-clicking and selecting add existing files all end up in the project not in the bundle resource.
Any kind of help will be most appreciated! Also an indication if this is common or a custom solution?
Best regards
Abeansits
Update:
As usual the problem was me, I'm blaming this on low sugar levels. =(
All you need to do is add a file to the bundle manually and it will show up in XCode.
As I wrote in the question, the solution is really simple. Just add the files you need inside the project to the bundle. Since the bundle is actually a folder, you can right click it an select show content. Anything you later add to the folder will show up in the project.
I guess this confused me since usually when you add resources to your project you need to do this through XCode.
In my app, i currently have all my code separated into a static library, to make it easier to set up the xcode project targets for the actual app and for unit tests for my code. The problem with this is that i want to put most of my xib files in the static library as well, but it seems that when i run my app and try to reference the xib it can't find it unless it is included in the actual app's target instead of the static library target. Is it possible to have xib files and other resources included in static libraries that can be referenced by code in that same library, and if so, how?
No it isn't possible, because a static library is not the same as a "bundle".
A bundle is a directory that may contain all manner of files including resource files (xib), executable files and static libraries. It exists on the filesystem as a group of individual files.
A static library is a single file that contains classes, code and variables that were linked together by the library creator. It does not "contain" other files, it is essentially a database of compiled code.
Although it would be possible to put the data for the xibs in there, Xcode would have no way of knowing that it was in there, as it looks for them as individual files on the filesystem.
In Mac OS, you may create a "Framework" which is essentially a bundle of code, resources, settings etc which may be reused by multiple projects. However, Apple does not seem to support custom framework creation for iPhone OS.
Bundles
https://developer.apple.com/library/content/documentation/CoreFoundation/Conceptual/CFBundles/BundleTypes/BundleTypes.html#//apple_ref/doc/uid/10000123i-CH101-SW1
Static Libraries
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Static_library
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No worries, I've been trying to do pretty much the same thing as you for the last week - I'd like to ship a "framework" of xibs, include files and .a libs to a client without giving them all the source code. I couldn't find a good way to do this with bundles either.
For whatever reason, Apple are being particularly obtuse about this - I can't see a reason for them to be so in the case of static libraries (dynamic libraries fair enough).
My solution for now is to manually create a package folder "Foo" that contains the following subfolders:
"include" -> put .h files here
"res" -> put .xib files here
"lib" -> contains "iphoneos" & "iphonesimulator" subfolders each with libFoo.a
Then zip this up and send to the client. The client then:
Unzips the package where ever they like.
Adds the "res" folder under the resources group.
Changes the following target settings:
Other Linker Flags = -Objc -lfoo
Header Search Paths = /include
Library Search Paths = /lib/$(PLATFORM_NAME)
I can probably automate the package creation with some build steps at my end, but the client is stuck with four slightly fiddly steps to get set up.
I found a perfect solution for this that does all the above automatically and more
https://github.com/kstenerud/iOS-Universal-Framework
Its an xCode plugin
It worked for me like a charm,
It works only for XCode 4 and above
Yes You can. add a xib file in your library as you would do for any normal project. Then in library project target add the xib file in copy Files section along with .a file.
In your main project where you are using the library, drag and drop the xib file where .a file for library is located.
Answer in including Xib files to your static library.
This time we have Xcode 11, you just create a bundle target in addition to your library target. The bundle template is available on macOS. Then from the library code, reference the bundle to be able to reference the nib. You distribute the library with the bundle.
A detailed video about using Xibs with static libraries below:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WQI02KR9kQw
When distributing you could also create an SDK. JSON.framework did this in their SVN, and I successfully replicated this. You can see how this was done in http://hltypes.svn.sf.net/ in the hltypes-ios.xcodeproj and the iOS folder in the project.
Primarily you need to "install" into your build folder, and then you need to copy the specially formatted SDKSettings.plist. Then add the path to the SDK into "Additional SDKs" list in application project. Downside of composite SDKs are the need to restart Xcode 3.x whenever this mini-SDK is updated, and Xcode's insistence on constructing a composite SDK created from Apple's base SDK and your mini-SDK (which means you need to wait quite a bit).
Application project still needs to have .xib and other resources manually added.