Objective C: Troubles archiving an NSDate - iphone

I'm attempting to save an altered NSDate (8am of the start date) in a database to be retrieved anytime the program is run. I am using object archiving. I thought I had the right code, but I can't seem to get it to save. I receive no errors, just the output I've put into my code. I know the date and time is correct because they are seen as output in NSLog. Here is my code:
__dataArea = [NSMutableData data];
__unarchiver = [[NSKeyedUnarchiver alloc] initForReadingWithData:__dataArea];
__archiver = [[NSKeyedArchiver alloc] initForWritingWithMutableData:__dataArea];
__iDates = [[BCimportantDates alloc] initWithCoder:[NSKeyedUnarchiver unarchiveObjectWithFile: #"firstDate.arch"]];
if ((__iDates.firstDate == nil)){
NSDate *date = [NSDate date];
NSCalendar *gregorian = [[NSCalendar alloc] initWithCalendarIdentifier: NSGregorianCalendar];
NSDateComponents *components = [gregorian components: NSUIntegerMax fromDate: date];
NSLog(#"the date %#",date);
[components setHour: 3];
[components setMinute: 00];
[components setSecond: 00];
__newDate = [gregorian dateFromComponents: components];
[__iDates setFirstDate: __newDate];
NSLog(#"%#",__iDates.firstDate);
[__iDates encodeWithCoder: __archiver];
[__archiver finishEncoding];
if ([__dataArea writeToFile:#"firstDate.arch" atomically:YES] == NO){
NSLog(#"archiving failed. ");
}
}
And here is the implementation of the encoder and decoder functions within BCimportantDates.m:
- (void) encodeWithCoder:(NSCoder *)encoder{
[encoder encodeObject: __firstDate forKey: kfirstDateKey];
}
- (id) initWithCoder: (NSCoder *) decoder{
if (self = [super init]) {
self.firstDate = [decoder decodeObjectForKey:kfirstDateKey];
}
return self;
}
I've tried using breakpoints where __iDates is encoded, where the archiver finishes, and where I check if it worked. The debugging was not that revealing, but to be honest I'm not sure what to look for when it comes to finding this kind of error. What else can I do to figure out this problem? What might be some possible solutions?

I think the problem here is that you are not specifying a path for writeToFile: to write to.
Try this:
NSString *path = [NSTemporaryDirectory() stringByAppendingPathComponent:#"firstDate.arch"];
if ([__dataArea writeToFile:path atomically:YES] == NO){
NSLog(#"archiving failed. ");
}
Which will write your file to a temporary directory, you can simply set a breakpoint or log the path variable to find out where this location is. NSTemporaryDirectory() is simply for an example though, as this folder is only temporary and can be deleted by the system at any time. Here is a category on NSFileManager which may provide you with a more appropriate path.

Related

random BAD ACCESS when saving user defaults

I'm simply trying to save this array to the user defaults and it will crash at random. Sometimes it works, sometimes it gives me the EXC_BAD_ACCESS. Am I not releasing something properly?
- (void)setTextValue:(NSString *)valueText indexToSet:(NSUInteger)index
{
[self.pageData replaceObjectAtIndex:index withObject:valueText];
[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] setObject:self.pageData forKey:#"mynotes"];
}
Here is the method that i've determined is causing the errors. It was a method already created by Xcode that I added my own custom code to.
- (nbookDataViewController *)viewControllerAtIndex:(NSUInteger)index storyboard:(UIStoryboard *)storyboard
{
nbookDataViewController *dataViewController = [storyboard instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier:#"nbookDataViewController"];
if (self.pageData.count > 0 && index < self.pageData.count)
{
NSString *val = (NSString *)[self.pageData objectAtIndex:index];
dataViewController.dataObject = val;
}
else
{
NSDate *date = [NSDate date];
NSDateFormatter *dateFormat = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
[dateFormat setDateFormat:#"MMMM d, YYYY"];
NSString *dateString = [dateFormat stringFromDate:date];
//[dateFormat release];
[self.pageData addObject:dateString];
dataViewController.dataObject = (NSString *)[self.pageData objectAtIndex:index];
}
dataViewController.myModel = (nbookModelController *)self;
dataViewController.dIndex = index;
//[self.mySaveData setObject:self.pageData forKey:#"mynotes"];
return dataViewController;
}
This tip will allow you code to break on the exception and let you check directly why this is happening:
https://stackoverflow.com/a/616526/46970

Diagnosing an autorelease error (EXC_BAD_ACCESS)

I've been playing around with core data and started writing some methods to query different date ranges of data. My core data model is very simple (Entity named Smoke with one field - timestamp (of type date).
When I execute my code, the proper count gets returned, but I get an autorelease error - I used NSZombies to track it to the below method:
- (NSUInteger)retrieveSmokesForUnit:(NSCalendarUnit)unit
{
NSDate *beginDate = [[NSDate alloc] init];
NSDate *endDate = [[NSDate alloc] init];
[self rangeForUnit:unit containingDate:[NSDate date] startsAt:&beginDate andEndsAt:&endDate];
NSInteger count = [self numberOfSmokes:beginDate toDate:endDate];
[beginDate release];
[endDate release];
return count;
}
So I get the concept - I am releasing the NSDate objects beginDate and endDate too many times - but why does that happen? I thought the rule was when you instantiate with alloc, you use release? I don't release them explicitly anywhere else in the code, so there must be something going on behind the scenes. If someone could point me in the right direction, that would be great!
Here are the other methods involved, since the issue must be somewhere in these. I assume it has to do with how I'm passing pointers to the dates around?
The initial call, called in the view controller
- (IBAction)cigButtonPressed
{
NSUInteger smokes = [[DataManager sharedDataManager] retrieveSmokesForUnit:NSWeekCalendarUnit];
NSLog(#"Count test = %i", smokes);
}
This calles the method posted a the beginning of the question, which in turn calls:
- (NSUInteger)numberOfSmokes:(NSDate *)beginDate toDate:(NSDate *)endDate {
NSEntityDescription *entity = [NSEntityDescription entityForName:#"Smoke" inManagedObjectContext:self.managedObjectContext];
NSFetchRequest *request = [[NSFetchRequest alloc] init];
//Create predicate
NSPredicate *predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:#"(timeStamp >= %#) AND (timeStamp < %#)", beginDate, endDate];
//Setup request
[request setEntity:entity];
[request setPredicate:predicate];
NSError *error;
NSUInteger smokes = [self.managedObjectContext countForFetchRequest:request error:&error];
NSLog(#"Number of smokes retrieved: %d", smokes);
[request release];
return smokes;
}
Thanks!
Edit - left out a related method:
- (void)rangeForUnit:(NSCalendarUnit)unit containingDate:(NSDate *)currentDate startsAt:(NSDate **)startDate andEndsAt:(NSDate **)endDate {
NSCalendar *calendar = [[NSCalendar alloc] initWithCalendarIdentifier:NSGregorianCalendar];
[calendar rangeOfUnit:unit startDate:&*startDate interval:0 forDate:currentDate];
*endDate = [calendar dateByAddingComponents:[self offsetComponentOfUnit:unit] toDate:*startDate options:0];
[calendar release];
}
In:
- (void)rangeForUnit:(NSCalendarUnit)unit containingDate:(NSDate *)currentDate startsAt:(NSDate **)startDate andEndsAt:(NSDate **)endDate {
NSCalendar *calendar = [[NSCalendar alloc] initWithCalendarIdentifier:NSGregorianCalendar];
[calendar rangeOfUnit:unit startDate:&*startDate interval:0 forDate:currentDate];
*endDate = [calendar dateByAddingComponents:[self offsetComponentOfUnit:unit] toDate:*startDate options:0];
[calendar release];
}
startDate and endDate are output parameters. They are not owned by the caller, hence they should not be released.
Then, in:
- (NSUInteger)retrieveSmokesForUnit:(NSCalendarUnit)unit
{
NSDate *beginDate = [[NSDate alloc] init];
NSDate *endDate = [[NSDate alloc] init];
[self rangeForUnit:unit containingDate:[NSDate date] startsAt:&beginDate andEndsAt:&endDate];
NSInteger count = [self numberOfSmokes:beginDate toDate:endDate];
[beginDate release];
[endDate release];
return count;
}
the following happens:
You create a new NSDate object via +alloc, hence you own it. beginDate points to this new object;
You create a new NSDate object via +alloc, hence you own it. endDate points to this new object;
You send -rangeUnit:containingDate:startsAt:andEndsAt:, passing the address of beginDate and endDate as arguments. Upon return, these two variables point to whatever was placed in them by the method. You do not own the corresponding objects (see above), and you’ve leaked the two NSDate objects you created in steps 1 and 2.
You send -release to both beginDate and endDate. You don’t own them, hence you shouldn’t release them.
In summary:
You shouldn’t be creating new objects for beginDate and endDate since they’re being returned by -rangeUnit… This causes memory leaks;
You shouldn’t be releasing beginDate and endDate because you do not own the objects returned by -rangeUnit… This causes overreleases.
The following code should fix your leaks and overreleases:
- (NSUInteger)retrieveSmokesForUnit:(NSCalendarUnit)unit
{
NSDate *beginDate;
NSDate *endDate;
[self rangeForUnit:unit containingDate:[NSDate date] startsAt:&beginDate andEndsAt:&endDate];
NSInteger count = [self numberOfSmokes:beginDate toDate:endDate];
return count;
}

Optimise slow code - enumeration of dictionary

I have the following code that decodes a JSON string into an array of objects that I can then use in a UITableView.
At first I thought the JSON decoding was the slow part but it appears that it is not as the "Dictionary Done" appears almost immediately.
Any ideas on how to get that code to be a little faster?
-(void)parseJSON:(NSString *)jsonData{
NSLog(#"Start parsing");
NSDictionary *deserializedData = [jsonData objectFromJSONString];
NSLog(#"Dictionary Done");
NSArray *flights = [deserializedData valueForKeyPath:#"flights.flight"];
NSMutableArray *localArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init ];
NSString *lastFlightno =#"";
for (NSDictionary *flight in flights){
ArchiveFlight *aFlight = [[ArchiveFlight alloc] initWithFlightno:[flight objectForKey:#"flightno"] route:[flight objectForKey:#"route"]];
aFlight.flightID = [flight objectForKey:#"primary_key"];
aFlight.timeStamp = [aFlight niceDate:[flight objectForKey:#"timestamp"]];
if (![lastFlightno isEqualToString:aFlight.flightno]) {
[localArray addObject:aFlight];
}
lastFlightno =aFlight.flightno;
[aFlight release];
}
NSLog(#"End Parsing");
[self loadupTable:localArray];
self.flightArray = localArray;
[localArray release];
}
EDIT: Added timestamps
Timestamps of the NSLogs as follows...
2011-04-26 13:22:36.104 App[1778:707] Finished request
2011-04-26 13:22:36.109 App[1778:707] Start parsing
2011-04-26 13:22:36.128 App[1778:707] Dictionary Done
2011-04-26 13:22:37.713 App[1778:707] End Parsing
Sample of the JSON...
{"flights":[{"flight":{"flightno":"RYR54WP","timestamp":"2011-04-26 12:13:04","route":"EGNX-LEAL","primary_key":"836453"}},{"flight":{"flightno":"RYR24LU","timestamp":"2011-04-26 09:14:03","route":"EVRA-EGNX","primary_key":"831318"}},{"flight":{"flightno":"RYR39WH","timestamp":"2011-04-26 05:33:03","route":"EGNX-EVRA","primary_key":"825492"}},{"flight":{"flightno":"RYR7PX","timestamp":"2011-04-25 20:07:03","route":"LELC-EGNX","primary_key":"816703"}},{"flight":{"flightno":"RYR2VB","timestamp":"2011-04-25 16:57:06","route":"EGNX-LELC","primary_key":"810900"}},{"flight":{"flightno":"RYR3JN","timestamp":"2011-04-25 12:36:04","route":"GCTS-EGNX","primary_key":"802631"}},{"flight":{"flightno":"RYR8GV","timestamp":"2011-04-25 06:07:03","route":"EGNX-GCTS","primary_key":"792945"}},{"flight":{"flightno":"RYR82QR","timestamp":"2011-04-24 19:42:04","route":"EPKK-EGNX","primary_key":"783306"}},{"flight":{"flightno":"RYR51PV","timestamp":"2011-04-24 16:31:05","route":"EGNX-EPKK","primary_key":"777835"}},{"flight":{"flightno":"RYR53AQ","timestamp":"2011-04-24 14:09:05","route":"LIME-EGNX","primary_key":"773572"}},{"flight":{"flightno":"RYR1CX","timestamp":"2011-04-24 11:02:05","route":"EGNX-LIME","primary_key":"768285"}},{"flight":{"flightno":"RYR9ZW","timestamp":"2011-04-24 08:21:04","route":"LEGE-EGNX","primary_key":"764624"}},{"flight":{"flightno":"RYR63BC","timestamp":"2011-04-24 05:48:02","route":"EGNX-LEGE","primary_key":"761726"}},{"flight":{"flightno":"RYR7PX","timestamp":"2011-04-23 19:39:03"
Formatted sample:
{
"flights":[
{
"flight":{
"flightno":"RYR54WP",
"timestamp":"2011-04-26 12:13:04",
"route":"EGNX-LEAL",
"primary_key":"836453"
}
},
{
"flight":{
"flightno":"RYR24LU",
"timestamp":"2011-04-26 09:14:03",
"route":"EVRA-EGNX",
"primary_key":"831318"
}
}
]
}
EDIT 2:
So here is "niceDate" that is causing the slowdown!
-(NSString *)niceDate:(NSString *)oldDate{
NSDateFormatter *formatter = [[[NSDateFormatter alloc] init]autorelease];
[formatter setDateFormat:#"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"];
NSDate *sourceDate = [formatter dateFromString:oldDate];
NSDateFormatter *dateFormatter = [[[NSDateFormatter alloc] init] autorelease];
[dateFormatter setDateStyle:NSDateFormatterFullStyle];
[dateFormatter setTimeStyle:NSDateFormatterLongStyle];
NSString *timeString = [dateFormatter stringFromDate:sourceDate];
return [NSString stringWithFormat:#"%#",timeString];
}
Some things that come to mind:
NSArray *flights = [deserializedData valueForKeyPath:#"flights.flight"];
Do you need to use KVC? What is the structure of your JSON data?
ArchiveFlight *aFlight = [[ArchiveFlight alloc] initWithFlightno:[flight objectForKey:#"flightno"] route:[flight objectForKey:#"route"]];
aFlight.flightID = [flight objectForKey:#"primary_key"];
aFlight.timeStamp = [aFlight niceDate:[flight objectForKey:#"timestamp"]];
You always create an instance of ArchiveFlight and parse the timestamp…
if (![lastFlightno isEqualToString:aFlight.flightno]) {
[localArray addObject:aFlight];
}
…even though you don’t have to do that all the time. Depending on how many repeated flightnos you have, this can make a noticeable difference.
Why not read [flight objectForKey:#"flightno"], compare it to lastFlightno and, if and only if they’re different, create an instance, add it to the array, and release it?
Edit: Try the following KVC-free code:
NSArray *flights = [deserializedData objectForKey:#"flights"];
NSMutableArray *localArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init ];
NSString *lastFlightno =#"";
for (NSDictionary *flightWrapper in flights) {
NSDictionary *flight = [flightWrapper objectForKey:#"flight"];
NSString *flightno = [flight objectForKey:#"flightno"];
if (! [flightno isEqual:lastFlightno]) {
// create instance, add it to the array, release the instance
}
}
Edit: You’re creating and (auto)releasing two instances of NSDateFormatter inside this method. In general this would be okay, but since it is being executed >1K times there are two considerations: a) you’re creating/using/releasing those two instances >1K times when, in fact, you don’t have two, b) you should use an autorelease pool in your loop.
You should make this method a class method (or a function) since it doesn’t depend on the state of an instance of that class. Your formatters would be class (static) variables. For instance:
#implementation ArchiveFlight
static NSDateFormatter *formatter1; // choose better names!
static NSDateFormatter *formatter2;
+ (void)initialize {
if (self == [ArchiveFlight class]) {
formatter1 = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
[formatter1 setDateFormat:#"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"];
formatter2 = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
[formatter2 setDateStyle:NSDateFormatterFullStyle];
[formatter2 setTimeStyle:NSDateFormatterLongStyle];
}
}
+ (NSString *)niceDate:(NSString *)oldDate {
NSDate *sourceDate = [formatter1 dateFromString:oldDate];
NSString *timeString = [formatter2 stringFromDate:sourceDate];
return timeString;
// why +stringWithFormat:? It’s not necessary!
// return [NSString stringWithFormat:#"%#",timeString];
}
This fixes item a) but you really should use an autorelease pool inside your loop because the Cocoa methods you’re using return autoreleased objects. By using an autorelease pool for each iteration of your loop, you reduce the memory footprint of your code — although this could decrease performance as well. I suggest you try both with and without an inner autorelease pool.
for (NSDictionary *flightWrapper in flights) {
NSAutoreleasePool *pool = [NSAutoreleasePool new];
…
[pool drain];
}

Memory problem in NSXMLParser (iPhone)

Hi I'm trying to parse an xml and use the currentElementValue inside a code to get an expiredate. This is the code.
if([elementName isEqualToString:#"utlop"]) {
NSDate *now = [NSDate dateWithTimeIntervalSinceNow:0];
NSDateFormatter *dateFormat = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
[dateFormat setDateStyle:NSDateFormatterShortStyle];
int numberOfDays = [currentElementValue intValue];
NSDate *expireDate = [now addTimeInterval:60*60*24*numberOfDays];
NSString *expireString = [dateFormat stringFromDate:expireDate];
NSLog(#"ExpiryString :%#", expireString);
//Add values to Vare
enVare.utlop = expireString;
enVare.enhet = enhet;
enVare.isDirty = NO;
//Add Vare
[appDelegate addVare:enVare];
//Releasing
[dateFormat release];
[enVare release];
enVare = nil;
[currentElementValue release];
currentElementValue = nil;
[expireString release];
expireString = nil;
This results in a memory leak, but Im new to objective C so I can't find the error. When I just do this, it works:
enVare.utlop = currentElementValue;
Do not release objects that are not owned by you. You own an object when u create them using new or alloc. Release only those objects that are created by you using these functions. Also make sure that you release such objects once you have finished using them.

iPhone PList and NSDate issues

I am doing:
NSString *path = [[self class] pathForDocumentWithName:#"Alarms.plist"];
NSArray *alarmDicts = [NSMutableArray arrayWithContentsOfFile:path];
if (alarmDicts == nil)
{
NSLog(#"MER. Unable to read plist file: %#", path);
path = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:#"Alarms"
ofType:#"plist"];
alarmDicts = [NSMutableArray arrayWithContentsOfFile:path];
}
_displayedObjects = [[NSMutableArray alloc]
initWithCapacity:[alarmDicts count]];
for (NSDictionary *currDict in alarmDicts)
{
Alarm *alarm = [[Alarm alloc] initWithDictionary:currDict];
[_displayedObjects addObject:alarm];
}
pathForDocumentWithName just a helper method, assume it works (it does). I add all of the values of the plist to an object, and store it in an array. Now if I do something like this:
NSUInteger index = [indexPath row];
id alarm = [[self displayedObjects] objectAtIndex:index];
NSString *title = [alarm title];
[[cell detailTextLabel] setText:title];
It works perfectly fine. But when trying to format the NSDate type in the plist file (listed as 'datetime')
NSDate *datetime = [alarm datetime];
NSDateFormatter *formatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
[formatter setDateFormat:#"hh:mm"];
[[cell textLabel] setText:[formatter stringFromDate:datetime]];
It throws the NSLog for alarmDicts being nil, and returns nil for the string. I'm out of ideas, and have been trying for a few hours to solve this. Anyone have any ideas?
Also, if I print out the description for datetime, it works perfectly. Only nils and errors out when I attempt to use the NSDateFormatter on it.
A massive guess, but are you sure the dates in your property list are being read in as NSDate objects? If I were you, I'd check the type of your apparent NSDate objects, e.g.
NSLog(#"%#", [[alarm datetime] class]);
I would be suspicious that they're being loaded as NSStrings, which NSDateFormatter will decline to process — but they'll still appear to log correctly.
Unrelated comment: I'm sure it's a copy and paste error only, but you're leaking 'Alarm' objects at the bottom of your first snippet of code.