I've built the android source code and run the emulator successfully except one thing - SD card couldn't be mounted. Here is how I tried to mount it.
1. create a sdcard.img by mksdcard tool under /out/host/linux-x86/bin/
mksdcard 256M out/target/product/generic/sdcard.img
sdcard.img is rw
run emulator with command line:
out/host/linux-x86/bin/emulator -sysdir out/target/product/generic/ -system out/target/product/generic/system.img -ramdisk out/target/product/generic/ramdisk.img -data out/target/product/generic/userdata.img -kernel prebuilt/android-arm/kernel/kernel-qemu -skindir sdk/emulator/skins -skin WVGA800 -scale 0.7 -memory 512 -partition-size 2024 -sdcard out/target/product/generic/sdcard.img
the file under /system/etc/vold.conf is ok.
system log shows:
<6>mmc0: new SD card at address e118
<6>mmcblk0: mmc0:e118 SU02G 256 MiB
<6> mmcblk0:
But the truth is that it failed to mount sdcard. It will get a "read only" error if trying to write data in /mnt/sdcard/
Anyone can help on this? thanks in advance.
just follow below step:
Goto the Android Virtual device manager
click New for create new Vitual device
Add Name and choose your package
Under hardware you just click New Button and then pop new Window
After select SdCard support in drop down list near Property
finally you have gotten emulator with SDCard support
First, emulator should work without any parameters by setting up the right environment variables as described here.
Create sd card image file sdcard.img (on linux, using dd /dev/zero to make empty file filled by zeroes suffices)
Make FAT or ext4 filesystem on it (on linux, mkdosfs path/to/sdcard.img) It should be possible to skip this step and format it from within emulator, too.
Then run
emulator -sdcard path/to/sdcard.img
In my case, it shows in Settings as "usb storage", instead of "sd card".
Related
So I have a project, with some integration testing for flutter web. I want to run these tests inside GitHub Actions. For that, I need to change the window size of chrome while testing, as in the default dimensions, some widgets are overflowing, therefore, getting out of the screen, making them non-interactable. I want to run the browser in 1920x1080 resolution. Currently, I am using the following steps to run it:
chromedriver --port=4444 &
sudo /usr/bin/Xvfb -ac $DISPLAY -screen 0 1920x1080x24 > /dev/null 2>&1 & # optional
I have already updated the resolution from xvfb, but it did nothing. I also tried adding the following code in the test file itself.
const size = Size(1920, 1080);
await tester.binding.setSurfaceSize(size);
tester.binding.window.physicalSizeTestValue = size;
But these also did not update the screen size.
For running the tests I am using flutter drive command, like this:
flutter drive --driver=test_driver/integration_test.dart --target=integration_test/test.dart -d chrome --web-renderer=html --headless
I have a Yocto build that I am trying to shrink. I have removed a lot of unnecessary code by building core-image-full-cmdline. The Yocto mega manual mentions that to strip the size of your kernel you can use the ksize.py script in the project build directory. When I run this script I get an output of all 0s. This cannot be correct as I have a working SD card image with a booting kernel.
As I remember, you need to execute the script in the kernel folder. The script scan the current folder.
cd /path/to/kernel
python /path/to/ksize.py
(use python2 or 3 depending the current Yocto branch)
#PierreOlivier is right, you need to run this specifically from the kernel build directory (not the kernel source directory), in my case it is:
$ cd tmp/work/qemuarm64-poky-linux/linux-yocto/5.15.14+gitAUTOINC+72e4eafb6b_f77b2ba7d5-r0/linux-qemuarm64-standard-build
$ ../../../../../../../scripts/tiny/ksize.py
Linux Kernel total | text data bss
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
vmlinux 20936031 | 15461191 4784912 689928
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
fs/built-in.a 4548119 | 3862922 640608 44589
drivers/built-in.a 3991696 | 3591409 339384 60903
kernel/built-in.a 3104792 | 2078218 834883 191691
net/built-in.a 3083322 | 2731018 305491 46813
Additionally I recommend you try setting either:
DISTRO="poky-tiny"
or
PREFERRED_PROVIDER_linux-yocto = "linux-yocto-tiny"
Which would build a smaller kernel and/or rootfs as reference (assuming you are using linux-yocto and poky), you may set this on your local.conf
I am on linux ubuntu and target is a PIC18F47J53.
I basically want to program the chip and then let it run, using command lines and using pickit4.
using ipecmd (from mplab x ide v5.45), this is my command:
/opt/microchip/mplabx/v5.45/sys/java/zulu8.40.0.25-ca-fx-jre8.0.222-linux_x64/bin/java -jar /opt/microchip/mplabx/v5.45/mplab_platform/mplab_ipe/ipecmd.jar -TPPK4 /P18F47J53 -M -F"/path_to_myfile.hex" -W
This is my output
DFP Version Used : PIC18F-J_DFP,1.4.41,Microchip
*****************************************************
Connecting to MPLAB PICkit 4...
Currently loaded versions:
Application version............00.06.66
Boot version...................01.00.00
Script version.................00.04.17
Script build number............db473af2f4
Tool pack version .............1.6.961
PICkit 4 is supplying power to the target (3.25 volts).
Target device PIC18F47J53 found.
Device Revision Id = 0x1
*****************************************************
Calculating memory ranges for operation...
Erasing...
The following memory area(s) will be programmed:
program memory: start address = 0x0, end address = 0x3ff
program memory: start address = 0x1fc00, end address = 0x1fff7
configuration memory
Programming/Verify complete
Program Report
30-Jan-2021, 12:54:41
Device Type:PIC18F47J53
Program Succeeded.
Operation Succeeded
All good, and takes about 12 seconds, however, after that the pickit4 turns off the power target, and the pickit LED is BLUE (I guess state "ready")
The main question is how can I let the pickit4 powering the boards? any specific parameter? (I cannot find on the readme.html)
If I use MPLAB X IPE GUI to program, the programming is much quicker (3 or 4 seconds), the pickit LED is YELLOW and the target is left powered on. (I selected "release from reset")
I have tried to get the log out with as many details as possible, but I cannot see the commands sent to the pickit4.
Any idea? thanks
I realize that it's been a while since you asked, but i put the answer here for anyone who needs it. Add -OL to your command line options.
I downloaded and installed the latest Ma version of Maxima from source forge. When I try to launch it, I get
“Maxima.app” is damaged and can’t be opened. You should move it to the Trash.
This happens with both available versions, the one with VTK and the one without VTK.
How can I get it running?
I have MacOS 10.12.6
and both versions are here:
https://sourceforge.net/projects/maxima/files/Maxima-MacOS/5.40.0-MacOSX/
Others have run into the same problem. I don't use MacOS so I'm not sure what the problem is. Anyway, take a look at this bug report: #3316: Maxima VTK for Mac 5.40 is corrupt. The person who submitted it reported they got it working by following the advice in the comments.
See also thread 39: https://sourceforge.net/p/maxima/support-requests/39/
This is a really important thread to the larger MacOS community.
I have a MacBook Pro running OS X El Capitan, which is locked down a few versions back from the current MacOS Mojave.
I spent an entire night trying to get every wxMaxima from 5.36 to 5.42 running without success - even compiling from sources.
In desperation I found the thread 39 and entered the line:
(setf sb-impl::default-external-format :utf-8)
into a ~home/.sbclrc file (/Users/myName/.sbclrc). It was only then that the GUI and the Maxima engine could connect and a normal session could be established. Maxima, its maintainers and its users are too important a world resource to be stymied by such an esoteric and non-obvious bug.
A user encountering this bug will first go into the preferences menu and start trying to make sure that the file addresses and port numbers are correct, but experimentation can corrupt these and lead to other problems.
In my case following excerpt from https://sourceforge.net/p/maxima/mailman/message/35910588/ helped:
(0) Double-click the icon of "Terminal.app" in the folder "/Applications/Utilities", then the command-line-user-interface window is opened.
(1) Move the current working directory to the location of the disc image with the command "cd". (e.g. "Downloads" folder)
$ cd $HOME/Downloads
(2) You can check the attribute with the command "ls -l#":
(You will be able to find "com.apple.quarantine" which is the name of the attribute.)
$ ls -l# ./*.dmg
-rw-r--r--# 1 name staff 471227521 6 24 23:17 ./Maxima-5.40.0-VTK-macOS.dmg
com.apple.quarantine 62
(3) Remove the attribute "com.apple.quarantine" with the command "xattr -d com.apple.quarantine ./*.dmg":
$ xattr -d com.apple.quarantine ./Maxima-5.40.0-VTK-macOS.dmg
(4) Verify that the attribute "com.apple.quarantine" was removed:
$ ls -l# ./*.dmg
-rw-r--r-- 1 name staff 471227521 6 24 23:17 ./Maxima-5.40.0-VTK-macOS.dmg
(5) Double-click the icon of the disc image file to open.
After that, you should install Maxima.app into your "Applications" folder ("/Applications"). And you should drag the Launchers icon from the disc image to another place of your filesystem. You can install launchers to anywhere you like.
Then you will be able to launch Maxima with Maxima.app or launchers.
Running Mac OSX 10.7.5
I want to enable NTFS on a USB3 external hard disk and need the UUID to do it (http://ntfsonmac.com) but diskutil is refusing to give me the UUID. I start with:
diskutil info /Volumes/HD-PCTU3/
then from this:
diskutil info disk2s1
Device Identifier: disk2s1
Device Node: /dev/disk2s1
Part of Whole: disk2
Device / Media Name: Untitled 1
Volume Name: HD-PCTU3
Escaped with Unicode: HD-PCTU3
Mounted: Yes
Mount Point: /Volumes/HD-PCTU3
Escaped with Unicode: /Volumes/HD-PCTU3
File System Personality: NTFS
Type (Bundle): ntfs
Name (User Visible): Windows NT File System (NTFS)
Partition Type: Windows_NTFS
OS Can Be Installed: No
Media Type: Generic
Protocol: USB
SMART Status: Not Supported
Total Size: 500.1 GB (500107804672 Bytes) (exactly 976773056 512-Byte-Blocks)
Volume Free Space: 499.9 GB (499896778752 Bytes) (exactly 976360896 512-Byte-Blocks)
Device Block Size: 512 Bytes
Read-Only Media: No
Read-Only Volume: Yes
Ejectable: Yes
Whole: No
Internal: No
but as can be seen there is no UUID displayed. Any ideas why and/or how to get the UUID?
The only way I've been able to find involves a somewhat poorly documented feature of the hfs.util.
Run the diskutil command and then copy/remember/save the Device Identifier:
diskutil info /Volumes/my_drive_label | grep "Device Identifier"
You can use the hfs.util with the Device Identifier (replacing disk2s1 below) from diskutil to (re)generate a UUID for your volume:
/System/Library/Filesystems/hfs.fs/hfs.util -s disk2s1
Keep in mind this won't work for every volume, if the volume is not an HFS drive than it may not work, and other Filesystem/*.fs/*.util commands may not have a -s verb to generate UUIDs.
UPDATE
In Yosemite and after the -s flag has been disabled at the source level. I haven't been able to find a pre-modified version of hfs.util, but you can do it yourself using the information found in this Superuser question, summarized here:
Download the hfs.util source from Apple and extract it to a temporary folder
Download hfs_fsctl.h from Apple and put it in the hfs.util folder
Change line 47 of hfsutil_jnl.c into #include <hfs_fsctl.h>
Change line 80 of hfsutil_main.c into #include <System/uuid/uuid.h>
Change line 81 of hfsutil_main.c into static unsigned char kFSUUIDNamespaceSHA1[] = {0xB3,0xE2,0x0F,0x39,0xF2,0x92,0x11,0xD6,0x97,0xA4,0x00,0x30,0x65,0x43,0xEC,0xAC}; (replacing the include line)
Also add #define HFS_UUID_SUPPORT 1 to hfsutil_main.c
There might still be something missing in the argument parsing section if the above doesn't work, please reference the Superuser question and comment if I've missed something.
Some people have also reported that it may be possible to use Gparted to change the UUID of a drive.
I'm on Mac OS X 10.6.8 and bought NTFS 4TB Seagate USB3.0 drive.
Plugged in, Mac allowed me to read files from it, but not write to it. When I select 'Get Info' for the volume/disk, I see 'You can read only' under 'Sharing & Permissions'.
I copied a large file from Windows 10 to the USB Drive, worked fine. I then downloaded the file to Mac, worked fine, but won't allow me to write anything from Mac to the USB drive, or make any changes to it eg. delete or rename files on the USB drive.
My reason for getting this USB drive formatted in NTFS was to copy files from Mac larger than 4GB to Windows for redundant backup, because of 4GB limit in FAT.
One solution I found online was to sudo echo UUID to /etc/fstab
When I diskutil info, I don't get UUID.
I also see the following extracts:
File System Personality: NTFS
Type (Bundle): ntfs
Name (User Visible): Windows NT File System (NTFS)
&
Read-Only Media: No
Read-Only Volume: Yes
Ejectable: Yes
My solution was to download Samsung NTFS for Mac Driver from:
https://www.seagate.com/au/en/support/downloads/item/samsung-ntfs-driver-master-dl/
After installation & reboot, I noticed the following changes:
When I select 'Get Info' for the volume/disk, I see 'You can read and write' under 'Sharing & Permissions'.
2.
File System Personality: UFSD_NTFS
Type (Bundle): ufsd_NTFS
Name (User Visible): Windows NT Filesystem
3.
Read-Only Media: No
Read-Only Volume: No
Ejectable: Yes
The readme file (pdf) that comes with the download says NTFS features also work in Mac for the USB drive.
Now I can read/write to the disk, and is also visible in Finder. I've tested read & write speeds with a 2GB file, and don't see any difference in performance/speed between the NTFS & HFS+ Journaled volumes.
Finally after 2 days of reading about sudo, hfs.util & diskutil, I can now get back to backing up data from Mac 10.6 to USB NTFS drive.