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I submitted my app a little over a week ago and got the dreaded rejection email today. It tells me that my app cannot be accepted because I'm using a non-public API; specifically, it says,
The non-public API that is included in your application is firstResponder.
Now, the offending API call is actually a solution I found here on SO:
UIWindow *keyWindow = [[UIApplication sharedApplication] keyWindow];
UIView *firstResponder = [keyWindow performSelector:#selector(firstResponder)];
How do I get the current first responder on the screen? I'm looking for a way that won't get my app rejected.
If your ultimate aim is just to resign the first responder, this should work: [self.view endEditing:YES]
In one of my applications I often want the first responder to resign if the user taps on the background. For this purpose I wrote a category on UIView, which I call on the UIWindow.
The following is based on that and should return the first responder.
#implementation UIView (FindFirstResponder)
- (id)findFirstResponder
{
if (self.isFirstResponder) {
return self;
}
for (UIView *subView in self.subviews) {
id responder = [subView findFirstResponder];
if (responder) return responder;
}
return nil;
}
#end
iOS 7+
- (id)findFirstResponder
{
if (self.isFirstResponder) {
return self;
}
for (UIView *subView in self.view.subviews) {
if ([subView isFirstResponder]) {
return subView;
}
}
return nil;
}
Swift:
extension UIView {
var firstResponder: UIView? {
guard !isFirstResponder else { return self }
for subview in subviews {
if let firstResponder = subview.firstResponder {
return firstResponder
}
}
return nil
}
}
Usage example in Swift:
if let firstResponder = view.window?.firstResponder {
// do something with `firstResponder`
}
A common way of manipulating the first responder is to use nil targeted actions. This is a way of sending an arbitrary message to the responder chain (starting with the first responder), and continuing down the chain until someone responds to the message (has implemented a method matching the selector).
For the case of dismissing the keyboard, this is the most effective way that will work no matter which window or view is first responder:
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] sendAction:#selector(resignFirstResponder) to:nil from:nil forEvent:nil];
This should be more effective than even [self.view.window endEditing:YES].
(Thanks to BigZaphod for reminding me of the concept)
Here's a category that allows you to quickly find the first responder by calling [UIResponder currentFirstResponder]. Just add the following two files to your project:
UIResponder+FirstResponder.h:
#import <Cocoa/Cocoa.h>
#interface UIResponder (FirstResponder)
+(id)currentFirstResponder;
#end
UIResponder+FirstResponder.m:
#import "UIResponder+FirstResponder.h"
static __weak id currentFirstResponder;
#implementation UIResponder (FirstResponder)
+(id)currentFirstResponder {
currentFirstResponder = nil;
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] sendAction:#selector(findFirstResponder:) to:nil from:nil forEvent:nil];
return currentFirstResponder;
}
-(void)findFirstResponder:(id)sender {
currentFirstResponder = self;
}
#end
The trick here is that sending an action to nil sends it to the first responder.
(I originally published this answer here: https://stackoverflow.com/a/14135456/322427)
Here is a Extension implemented in Swift based on Jakob Egger's most excellent answer:
import UIKit
extension UIResponder {
// Swift 1.2 finally supports static vars!. If you use 1.1 see:
// http://stackoverflow.com/a/24924535/385979
private weak static var _currentFirstResponder: UIResponder? = nil
public class func currentFirstResponder() -> UIResponder? {
UIResponder._currentFirstResponder = nil
UIApplication.sharedApplication().sendAction("findFirstResponder:", to: nil, from: nil, forEvent: nil)
return UIResponder._currentFirstResponder
}
internal func findFirstResponder(sender: AnyObject) {
UIResponder._currentFirstResponder = self
}
}
Swift 4
import UIKit
extension UIResponder {
private weak static var _currentFirstResponder: UIResponder? = nil
public static var current: UIResponder? {
UIResponder._currentFirstResponder = nil
UIApplication.shared.sendAction(#selector(findFirstResponder(sender:)), to: nil, from: nil, for: nil)
return UIResponder._currentFirstResponder
}
#objc internal func findFirstResponder(sender: AnyObject) {
UIResponder._currentFirstResponder = self
}
}
It's not pretty, but the way I resign the firstResponder when I don't know what that the responder is:
Create an UITextField, either in IB or programmatically. Make it Hidden. Link it up to your code if you made it in IB.
Then, when you want to dismiss the keyboard, you switch the responder to the invisible text field, and immediately resign it:
[self.invisibleField becomeFirstResponder];
[self.invisibleField resignFirstResponder];
For a Swift 3 & 4 version of nevyn's answer:
UIApplication.shared.sendAction(#selector(UIView.resignFirstResponder), to: nil, from: nil, for: nil)
Here's a solution which reports the correct first responder (many other solutions won't report a UIViewController as the first responder, for example), doesn't require looping over the view hierarchy, and doesn't use private APIs.
It leverages Apple's method sendAction:to:from:forEvent:, which already knows how to access the first responder.
We just need to tweak it in 2 ways:
Extend UIResponder so it can execute our own code on the first responder.
Subclass UIEvent in order to return the first responder.
Here is the code:
#interface ABCFirstResponderEvent : UIEvent
#property (nonatomic, strong) UIResponder *firstResponder;
#end
#implementation ABCFirstResponderEvent
#end
#implementation UIResponder (ABCFirstResponder)
- (void)abc_findFirstResponder:(id)sender event:(ABCFirstResponderEvent *)event {
event.firstResponder = self;
}
#end
#implementation ViewController
+ (UIResponder *)firstResponder {
ABCFirstResponderEvent *event = [ABCFirstResponderEvent new];
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] sendAction:#selector(abc_findFirstResponder:event:) to:nil from:nil forEvent:event];
return event.firstResponder;
}
#end
Using Swift and with a specific UIView object this might help:
func findFirstResponder(inView view: UIView) -> UIView? {
for subView in view.subviews as! [UIView] {
if subView.isFirstResponder() {
return subView
}
if let recursiveSubView = self.findFirstResponder(inView: subView) {
return recursiveSubView
}
}
return nil
}
Just place it in your UIViewController and use it like this:
let firstResponder = self.findFirstResponder(inView: self.view)
Take note that the result is an Optional value so it will be nil in case no firstResponder was found in the given views subview hierarchy.
The first responder can be any instance of the class UIResponder, so there are other classes that might be the first responder despite the UIViews. For example UIViewController might also be the first responder.
In this gist you will find a recursive way to get the first responder by looping through the hierarchy of controllers starting from the rootViewController of the application's windows.
You can retrieve then the first responder by doing
- (void)foo
{
// Get the first responder
id firstResponder = [UIResponder firstResponder];
// Do whatever you want
[firstResponder resignFirstResponder];
}
However, if the first responder is not a subclass of UIView or UIViewController, this approach will fail.
To fix this problem we can do a different approach by creating a category on UIResponder and perform some magic swizzeling to be able to build an array of all living instances of this class. Then, to get the first responder we can simple iterate and ask each object if -isFirstResponder.
This approach can be found implemented in this other gist.
Hope it helps.
Iterate over the views that could be the first responder and use - (BOOL)isFirstResponder to determine if they currently are.
Rather than iterate through the collection of views looking for the one that has isFirstResponder set, I too send a message to nil, but I store the receiver of the message so I can return it and do whatever I wish with it.
Additionally, I zero out the optional that holds the found responder in a defer statement from within the call itself. This ensures no references remain--even weak ones--at the end of the call.
import UIKit
private var _foundFirstResponder: UIResponder? = nil
extension UIResponder {
static var first:UIResponder? {
// Sending an action to 'nil' implicitly sends it to the first responder
// where we simply capture it and place it in the _foundFirstResponder variable.
// As such, the variable will contain the current first responder (if any) immediately after this line executes
UIApplication.shared.sendAction(#selector(UIResponder.storeFirstResponder(_:)), to: nil, from: nil, for: nil)
// The following 'defer' statement runs *after* this getter returns,
// thus releasing any strong reference held by the variable immediately thereafter
defer {
_foundFirstResponder = nil
}
// Return the found first-responder (if any) back to the caller
return _foundFirstResponder
}
// Make sure to mark this with '#objc' since it has to be reachable as a selector for `sendAction`
#objc func storeFirstResponder(_ sender: AnyObject) {
// Capture the recipient of this message (self), which is the first responder
_foundFirstResponder = self
}
}
With the above, I can resign the first responder by simply doing this...
UIResponder.first?.resignFirstResponder()
But since my API actually hands back whatever the first responder is, I can do whatever I want with it.
Here's an example that checks if the current first responder is a UITextField with a helpMessage property set, and if so, shows it in a help bubble right next to the control. We call this from a 'Quick Help' button on our screen.
func showQuickHelp(){
if let textField = UIResponder?.first as? UITextField,
let helpMessage = textField.helpMessage {
textField.showHelpBubble(with:helpMessage)
}
}
The support for the above is defined in an extension on UITextField like so...
extension UITextField {
var helpMessage:String? { ... }
func showHelpBubble(with message:String) { ... }
}
Now to support this feature, all we have to do is decide which text fields have help messages and the UI takes care of the rest for us.
Peter Steinberger just tweeted about the private notification UIWindowFirstResponderDidChangeNotification, which you can observe if you want to watch the firstResponder change.
If you just need to kill the keyboard when the user taps on a background area why not add a gesture recognizer and use it to send the [[self view] endEditing:YES] message?
you can add the Tap gesture recogniser in the xib or storyboard file and connect it to an action,
looks something like this then finished
- (IBAction)displayGestureForTapRecognizer:(UITapGestureRecognizer *)recognizer{
[[self view] endEditing:YES];
}
Just it case here is Swift version of awesome Jakob Egger's approach:
import UIKit
private weak var currentFirstResponder: UIResponder?
extension UIResponder {
static func firstResponder() -> UIResponder? {
currentFirstResponder = nil
UIApplication.sharedApplication().sendAction(#selector(self.findFirstResponder(_:)), to: nil, from: nil, forEvent: nil)
return currentFirstResponder
}
func findFirstResponder(sender: AnyObject) {
currentFirstResponder = self
}
}
This is what I did to find what UITextField is the firstResponder when the user clicks Save/Cancel in a ModalViewController:
NSArray *subviews = [self.tableView subviews];
for (id cell in subviews )
{
if ([cell isKindOfClass:[UITableViewCell class]])
{
UITableViewCell *aCell = cell;
NSArray *cellContentViews = [[aCell contentView] subviews];
for (id textField in cellContentViews)
{
if ([textField isKindOfClass:[UITextField class]])
{
UITextField *theTextField = textField;
if ([theTextField isFirstResponder]) {
[theTextField resignFirstResponder];
}
}
}
}
}
This is what I have in my UIViewController Category. Useful for many things, including getting first responder. Blocks are great!
- (UIView*) enumerateAllSubviewsOf: (UIView*) aView UsingBlock: (BOOL (^)( UIView* aView )) aBlock {
for ( UIView* aSubView in aView.subviews ) {
if( aBlock( aSubView )) {
return aSubView;
} else if( ! [ aSubView isKindOfClass: [ UIControl class ]] ){
UIView* result = [ self enumerateAllSubviewsOf: aSubView UsingBlock: aBlock ];
if( result != nil ) {
return result;
}
}
}
return nil;
}
- (UIView*) enumerateAllSubviewsUsingBlock: (BOOL (^)( UIView* aView )) aBlock {
return [ self enumerateAllSubviewsOf: self.view UsingBlock: aBlock ];
}
- (UIView*) findFirstResponder {
return [ self enumerateAllSubviewsUsingBlock:^BOOL(UIView *aView) {
if( [ aView isFirstResponder ] ) {
return YES;
}
return NO;
}];
}
With a category on UIResponder, it is possible to legally ask the UIApplication object to tell you who the first responder is.
See this:
Is there any way of asking an iOS view which of its children has first responder status?
You can choose the following UIView extension to get it (credit by Daniel):
extension UIView {
var firstResponder: UIView? {
guard !isFirstResponder else { return self }
return subviews.first(where: {$0.firstResponder != nil })
}
}
You can try also like this:
- (void) touchesBegan: (NSSet *) touches withEvent: (UIEvent *) event {
for (id textField in self.view.subviews) {
if ([textField isKindOfClass:[UITextField class]] && [textField isFirstResponder]) {
[textField resignFirstResponder];
}
}
}
I didn't try it but it seems a good solution
This is good candidate for recursion! No need to add a category to UIView.
Usage (from your view controller):
UIView *firstResponder = [self findFirstResponder:[self view]];
Code:
// This is a recursive function
- (UIView *)findFirstResponder:(UIView *)view {
if ([view isFirstResponder]) return view; // Base case
for (UIView *subView in [view subviews]) {
if ([self findFirstResponder:subView]) return subView; // Recursion
}
return nil;
}
you can call privite api like this ,apple ignore:
UIWindow *keyWindow = [[UIApplication sharedApplication] keyWindow];
SEL sel = NSSelectorFromString(#"firstResponder");
UIView *firstResponder = [keyWindow performSelector:sel];
Swift version of #thomas-müller's response
extension UIView {
func firstResponder() -> UIView? {
if self.isFirstResponder() {
return self
}
for subview in self.subviews {
if let firstResponder = subview.firstResponder() {
return firstResponder
}
}
return nil
}
}
I would like to shared with you my implementation for find first responder in anywhere of UIView. I hope it helps and sorry for my english. Thanks
+ (UIView *) findFirstResponder:(UIView *) _view {
UIView *retorno;
for (id subView in _view.subviews) {
if ([subView isFirstResponder])
return subView;
if ([subView isKindOfClass:[UIView class]]) {
UIView *v = subView;
if ([v.subviews count] > 0) {
retorno = [self findFirstResponder:v];
if ([retorno isFirstResponder]) {
return retorno;
}
}
}
}
return retorno;
}
The solution from romeo https://stackoverflow.com/a/2799675/661022 is cool, but I noticed that the code needs one more loop. I was working with tableViewController.
I edited the script and then I checked. Everything worked perfect.
I recommed to try this:
- (void)findFirstResponder
{
NSArray *subviews = [self.tableView subviews];
for (id subv in subviews )
{
for (id cell in [subv subviews] ) {
if ([cell isKindOfClass:[UITableViewCell class]])
{
UITableViewCell *aCell = cell;
NSArray *cellContentViews = [[aCell contentView] subviews];
for (id textField in cellContentViews)
{
if ([textField isKindOfClass:[UITextField class]])
{
UITextField *theTextField = textField;
if ([theTextField isFirstResponder]) {
NSLog(#"current textField: %#", theTextField);
NSLog(#"current textFields's superview: %#", [theTextField superview]);
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
Update: I was wrong. You can indeed use UIApplication.shared.sendAction(_:to:from:for:) to call the first responder demonstrated in this link: http://stackoverflow.com/a/14135456/746890.
Most of the answers here can't really find the current first responder if it is not in the view hierarchy. For example, AppDelegate or UIViewController subclasses.
There is a way to guarantee you to find it even if the first responder object is not a UIView.
First lets implement a reversed version of it, using the next property of UIResponder:
extension UIResponder {
var nextFirstResponder: UIResponder? {
return isFirstResponder ? self : next?.nextFirstResponder
}
}
With this computed property, we can find the current first responder from bottom to top even if it's not UIView. For example, from a view to the UIViewController who's managing it, if the view controller is the first responder.
However, we still need a top-down resolution, a single var to get the current first responder.
First with the view hierarchy:
extension UIView {
var previousFirstResponder: UIResponder? {
return nextFirstResponder ?? subviews.compactMap { $0.previousFirstResponder }.first
}
}
This will search for the first responder backwards, and if it couldn't find it, it would tell its subviews to do the same thing (because its subview's next is not necessarily itself). With this we can find it from any view, including UIWindow.
And finally, we can build this:
extension UIResponder {
static var first: UIResponder? {
return UIApplication.shared.windows.compactMap({ $0.previousFirstResponder }).first
}
}
So when you want to retrieve the first responder, you can call:
let firstResponder = UIResponder.first
Code below work.
- (id)ht_findFirstResponder
{
//ignore hit test fail view
if (self.userInteractionEnabled == NO || self.alpha <= 0.01 || self.hidden == YES) {
return nil;
}
if ([self isKindOfClass:[UIControl class]] && [(UIControl *)self isEnabled] == NO) {
return nil;
}
//ignore bound out screen
if (CGRectIntersectsRect(self.frame, [UIApplication sharedApplication].keyWindow.bounds) == NO) {
return nil;
}
if ([self isFirstResponder]) {
return self;
}
for (UIView *subView in self.subviews) {
id result = [subView ht_findFirstResponder];
if (result) {
return result;
}
}
return nil;
}
Simplest way to find first responder:
func sendAction(_ action: Selector, to target: Any?, from sender: Any?, for event: UIEvent?) -> Bool
The default implementation dispatches the action method to the given
target object or, if no target is specified, to the first responder.
Next step:
extension UIResponder
{
private weak static var first: UIResponder? = nil
#objc
private func firstResponderWhereYouAre(sender: AnyObject)
{
UIResponder.first = self
}
static var actualFirst: UIResponder?
{
UIApplication.shared.sendAction(#selector(findFirstResponder(sender:)), to: nil, from: nil, for: nil)
return UIResponder.first
}
}
Usage:
Just get UIResponder.actualFirst for your own purposes.
I have a Main View Controller that has many subviews. What I want is to disable all other views except one subview and its subviews programmatically from the subview file. But all I get is all frozen views. What did I do wrong?
I tried this code:
#define kDontDisableUserInteraction 321
- (id)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame
{
NSLog(#"initWithFrame");
self = [super initWithFrame:frame];
if (self) {
// Initialization code
self.tag = kDontDisableUserInteraction;
}
return self;
}
-(void)something{
MVC *myController = [self getMVC];
for (UIView* subview in myController.view.subviews) {
NSLog(#"subview.tag %i", subview.tag);
if (subview.tag != kDontDisableUserInteraction){
subview.userInteractionEnabled = NO;
}
}
for (UIView *view in self.subviews){
NSLog(#"enabled!");
view.userInteractionEnabled = YES;
}
}
- (MVC *)getMVC {
Class vcc = [MVC class]; // Called here to avoid calling it iteratively unnecessarily.
UIResponder *responder = self;
while ((responder = [responder nextResponder])) if ([responder isKindOfClass: vcc]) return (MVC *)responder;
return nil;
}
Following links may be helpful:
How to disable touch input to all views except the top-most view?
UIView -- "user interaction enabled" false on parent but true on child?
I solved it by applying a full screen of a button on all other views and get the one view that I want to have user interaction upon the button. This way I disallow the user to click on any function except the one view I want the user to click on certain functions.
In the contacts app on the iPhone if you enter a search term, then tap the "Search" button, the keyboard is hidden, BUT the cancel button is still enabled. In my app the cancel button gets disabled when I call resignFirstResponder.
Anyone know how to hide the keyboard while maintaining the cancel button in an enabled state?
I use the following code:
- (void)searchBarSearchButtonClicked:(UISearchBar *)searchBar
{
[searchBar resignFirstResponder];
}
The keyboard slides out of view, but the "Cancel" button to the right of the search text field is disabled, so that I cannot cancel the search. The contacts app maintains the cancel button in an enabled state.
I think maybe one solution is to dive into the searchBar object and call resignFirstResponder on the actual text field, rather than the search bar itself.
Any input appreciated.
This method worked in iOS7.
- (void)enableCancelButton:(UISearchBar *)searchBar
{
for (UIView *view in searchBar.subviews)
{
for (id subview in view.subviews)
{
if ( [subview isKindOfClass:[UIButton class]] )
{
[subview setEnabled:YES];
NSLog(#"enableCancelButton");
return;
}
}
}
}
(Also be sure to call it anywhere after [_searchBar resignFirstResponder] is used.)
try this
for(id subview in [yourSearchBar subviews])
{
if ([subview isKindOfClass:[UIButton class]]) {
[subview setEnabled:YES];
}
}
The accepted solution will not work when you start scrolling the table instead of tapping the "Search" button. In that case the "Cancel" button will be disabled.
This is my solution that re-enables the "Cancel" button every time it is disabled by using KVO.
- (void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated
{
[super viewWillAppear:animated];
// Search for Cancel button in searchbar, enable it and add key-value observer.
for (id subview in [self.searchBar subviews]) {
if ([subview isKindOfClass:[UIButton class]]) {
[subview setEnabled:YES];
[subview addObserver:self forKeyPath:#"enabled" options:NSKeyValueObservingOptionNew context:nil];
}
}
}
- (void)viewWillDisappear:(BOOL)animated
{
[super viewWillDisappear:animated];
// Remove observer for the Cancel button in searchBar.
for (id subview in [self.searchBar subviews]) {
if ([subview isKindOfClass:[UIButton class]])
[subview removeObserver:self forKeyPath:#"enabled"];
}
}
- (void)observeValueForKeyPath:(NSString *)keyPath ofObject:(id)object change:(NSDictionary *)change context:(void *)context
{
// Re-enable the Cancel button in searchBar.
if ([object isKindOfClass:[UIButton class]] && [keyPath isEqualToString:#"enabled"]) {
UIButton *button = object;
if (!button.enabled)
button.enabled = YES;
}
}
As of iOS 6, the button appears to be a UINavigationButton (private class) instead of a UIButton.
I have tweaked the above example to look like this.
for (UIView *v in searchBar.subviews) {
if ([v isKindOfClass:[UIControl class]]) {
((UIControl *)v).enabled = YES;
}
}
However, this is obviously brittle, since we're mucking around with the internals. It also can enable more than the button, but it works for me until a better solution is found.
We should ask Apple to expose this.
This seemed to work for me (in viewDidLoad):
__unused UISearchDisplayController* searchDisplayController = [[UISearchDisplayController alloc] initWithSearchBar:self.searchBar contentsController:self];
I realize I should probably be using the UISearchDisplayController properly, but this was an easy fix for my current implementation.
You can use the runtime API to access the cancel button.
UIButton *btnCancel = [self.searchBar valueForKey:#"_cancelButton"];
[btnCancel setEnabled:YES];
I expanded on what others here already posted by implementing this as a simple category on UISearchBar.
UISearchBar+alwaysEnableCancelButton.h
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#interface UISearchBar (alwaysEnableCancelButton)
#end
UISearchBar+alwaysEnableCancelButton.m
#import "UISearchBar+alwaysEnableCancelButton.h"
#implementation UISearchBar (alwaysEnableCancelButton)
- (BOOL)resignFirstResponder
{
for (UIView *v in self.subviews) {
// Force the cancel button to stay enabled
if ([v isKindOfClass:[UIControl class]]) {
((UIControl *)v).enabled = YES;
}
// Dismiss the keyboard
if ([v isKindOfClass:[UITextField class]]) {
[(UITextField *)v resignFirstResponder];
}
}
return YES;
}
#end
Here's a slightly more robust solution that works on iOS 7. It will recursively traverse all subviews of the search bar to make sure it enables all UIControls (which includes the Cancel button).
- (void)enableControlsInView:(UIView *)view
{
for (id subview in view.subviews) {
if ([subview isKindOfClass:[UIControl class]]) {
[subview setEnabled:YES];
}
[self enableControlsInView:subview];
}
}
Just call this method immediately after you call [self.searchBar resignFirstResponder] like this:
[self enableControlsInView:self.searchBar];
Voila! Cancel button remains enabled.
Till iOS 12, you can use like this:-
if let cancelButton : UIButton = self.menuSearchBar.value(forKey: "_cancelButton") as? UIButton{
cancelButton.isEnabled = true
}
As of iOS 13, if you use like (forKey: "_cancelButton"), so this use of private API is caught and leads to a crash,
unfortunately.
For iOS 13+ & swift 5+
if let cancelButton : UIButton = self.menuSearchBar.value(forKey: "cancelButton") as? UIButton {
cancelButton.isEnabled = true
}
I found a different approach for making it work in iOS 7.
What I'm trying is something like the Twitter iOS app. If you click on the magnifying glass in the Timelines tab, the UISearchBar appears with the Cancel button activated, the keyboard showing, and the recent searches screen. Scroll the recent searches screen and it hides the keyboard but it keeps the Cancel button activated.
This is my working code:
UIView *searchBarSubview = self.searchBar.subviews[0];
NSArray *subviewCache = [searchBarSubview valueForKeyPath:#"subviewCache"];
if ([subviewCache[2] respondsToSelector:#selector(setEnabled:)]) {
[subviewCache[2] setValue:#YES forKeyPath:#"enabled"];
}
I arrived at this solution by setting a breakpoint at my table view's scrollViewWillBeginDragging:. I looked into my UISearchBar and bared its subviews. It always has just one, which is of type UIView (my variable searchBarSubview).
Then, that UIView holds an NSArray called subviewCache and I noticed that the last element, which is the third, is of type UINavigationButton, not in the public API. So I set out to use key-value coding instead. I checked if the UINavigationButton responds to setEnabled:, and luckily, it does. So I set the property to #YES. Turns out that that UINavigationButton is the Cancel button.
This is bound to break if Apple decides to change the implementation of a UISearchBar's innards, but what the hell. It works for now.
SWIFT version for David Douglas answer (tested on iOS9)
func enableSearchCancelButton(searchBar: UISearchBar){
for view in searchBar.subviews {
for subview in view.subviews {
if let button = subview as? UIButton {
button.enabled = true
}
}
}
}
Most of the posted solutions are not robust, and will let the Cancel button get disabled under various circumstances.
I have attempted to implement a solution that always keeps the Cancel button enabled, even when doing more complicated things with the search bar. This is implemented as a custom UISearchView subclass in Swift 4. It uses the value(forKey:) trick to find both the cancel button and the search text field, and listens for when the search field ends editing and re-enables the cancel button. It also enables the cancel button when switching the showsCancelButton flag.
It contains a couple of assertions to warn you if the internal details of UISearchBar ever change and prevent it from working.
import UIKit
final class CancelSearchBar: UISearchBar {
override init(frame: CGRect) {
super.init(frame: frame)
setup()
}
required init?(coder: NSCoder) {
super.init(coder: coder)
setup()
}
private func setup() {
guard let searchField = value(forKey: "_searchField") as? UIControl else {
assertionFailure("UISearchBar internal implementation has changed, this code needs updating")
return
}
searchField.addTarget(self, action: #selector(enableSearchButton), for: .editingDidEnd)
}
override var showsCancelButton: Bool {
didSet { enableSearchButton() }
}
#objc private func enableSearchButton() {
guard showsCancelButton else { return }
guard let cancelButton = value(forKey: "_cancelButton") as? UIControl else {
assertionFailure("UISearchBar internal implementation has changed, this code needs updating")
return
}
cancelButton.isEnabled = true
}
}
Building on smileyborg's answer, just place this in your searchBar delegate:
- (void)searchBarTextDidEndEditing:(UISearchBar *)searchBar
{
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
__block __weak void (^weakEnsureCancelButtonRemainsEnabled)(UIView *);
void (^ensureCancelButtonRemainsEnabled)(UIView *);
weakEnsureCancelButtonRemainsEnabled = ensureCancelButtonRemainsEnabled = ^(UIView *view) {
for (UIView *subview in view.subviews) {
if ([subview isKindOfClass:[UIControl class]]) {
[(UIControl *)subview setEnabled:YES];
}
weakEnsureCancelButtonRemainsEnabled(subview);
}
};
ensureCancelButtonRemainsEnabled(searchBar);
});
}
This solution works well on iOS 7 and above.
For iOS 10, Swift 3:
for subView in self.movieSearchBar.subviews {
for view in subView.subviews {
if view.isKind(of:NSClassFromString("UIButton")!) {
let cancelButton = view as! UIButton
cancelButton.isEnabled = true
}
}
}
For iOS 9/10 (tested), Swift 3 (shorter):
searchBar.subviews.flatMap({$0.subviews}).forEach({ ($0 as? UIButton)?.isEnabled = true })
For iOS 11 and above, Swift 4-5:
extension UISearchBar {
func alwaysShowCancelButton() {
for subview in self.subviews {
for ss in subview.subviews {
if #available(iOS 13.0, *) {
for s in ss.subviews {
self.enableCancel(with: s)
}
}else {
self.enableCancel(with: ss)
}
}
}
}
private func enableCancel(with view:UIView) {
if NSStringFromClass(type(of: view)).contains("UINavigationButton") {
(view as! UIButton).isEnabled = true
}
}
}
UISearchBarDelegate
func searchBarSearchButtonClicked(_ searchBar: UISearchBar) {
self.searchBar.resignFirstResponder()
self.searchBar.alwaysShowCancelButton()
}
for (UIView *firstView in searchBar.subviews) {
for(UIView* view in firstView.subviews) {
if([view isKindOfClass:[UIButton class]]) {
UIButton* button = (UIButton*) view;
[button setEnabled:YES];
}
}
}
You can create your CustomSearchBar inheriting from UISearchBar and implement this method:
- (void)layoutSubviews {
[super layoutSubviews];
#try {
UIView *baseView = self.subviews[0];
for (UIView *possibleButton in baseView.subviews)
{
if ([possibleButton respondsToSelector:#selector(setEnabled:)]) {
[(UIControl *)possibleButton setEnabled:YES];
}
}
}
#catch (NSException *exception) {
NSLog(#"ERROR%#",exception);
}
}
A better solution is
[UIBarButtonItem appearanceWhenContainedIn:[UISearchBar class], nil].enabled = YES;
Better & Easy method:
[(UIButton *)[self.searchBar valueForKey:#"_cancelButton"] setEnabled:YES];
Swift 5 & iOS 14
if let cancelButton : UIButton = self.menuSearchBar.value(forKey: "cancelButton") as? UIButton {
cancelButton.isEnabled = true
}
One alternative that should be slightly more robust against UIKit changes, and doesn't reference anything private by name is to use the appearance proxy to set the tag of the cancel button. i.e., somewhere in setup:
let cancelButtonAppearance = UIBarButtonItem.appearance(whenContainedInInstancesOf: [UISearchBar.self])
cancelButtonAppearance.isEnabled = true
cancelButtonAppearance.tag = -4321
Then we can use the tag, here the magic number -4321 to find the tag:
extension UISearchBar {
var cancelButton: UIControl? {
func recursivelyFindButton(in subviews: [UIView]) -> UIControl? {
for subview in subviews.reversed() {
if let control = subview as? UIControl, control.tag == -4321 {
return control
}
if let button = recursivelyFindButton(in: subview.subviews) {
return button
}
}
return nil
}
return recursivelyFindButton(in: subviews)
}
}
And finally use searchBar.cancelButton?.isEnabled = true whenever the search bar loses focus, such as in the delegate. (Or if you use the custom subclass and call setShowsCancelButton from the delegate, you can override that function to also enable the button whenever it is shown.)
I have one view name:myplay.h and myplay.m
my view contain one textfield name txtplay..
It contain one button name btnplay.
In button event i want to check that if uikeyboard is open then close it.
I know below code
- (BOOL)textFieldShouldReturn:(UITextField *)textField
{
[textField resignFirstResponder];
return TRUE;
}
and in button click event
-(IBAction)btnplayclick:(id)sender
{
[self.txtplay resignFirstResponder];
....
....
}
I want a global code to resign.
Try this:
[self.view endEditing:YES];
From the doc:
endEditing:
Causes the view (or one of its embedded text fields) to resign the first responder status.
(BOOL)endEditing:(BOOL)force
This method looks at the current view and its subview hierarchy for the text field that is currently the first responder. If it finds one, it asks that text field to resign as first responder. If the force parameter is set to YES, the text field is never even asked; it is forced to resign.
Available in iOS 2.0 and later.
The best way i think to be generic and reuse your code anywhere is to create a category for the UIView :
#implementation UIView (FindFirstResponder)
- (UIView *)findFirstResonder
{
if (self.isFirstResponder) {
return self;
}
for (UIView *subView in self.subviews) {
UIView *firstResponder = [subView findFirstResonder];
if (firstResponder != nil) {
return firstResponder;
}
}
return nil;
}
#end
And then to call the method like that :
-(IBAction)btnplayclick:(id)sender
{
UIView *firstResponder = [self.view findFirstResonder];
[firstResponder resignFirstResponder];
}
It does the tricks perfectly for me.
or just write
[self.view findAndResignFirstResponder];
Calling resignFirstResponder on a UITextField that ISN'T first responder is a harmless no-op.
So go:
for (UIView *candidate in self.subview) {
if ([candidate isKindOfClass:[UITextView class]]) {
[(UITextView *)candidate resignFirstResponder];
}
}
I'm trying to create a custom UIMenuController and display it in my view. Here's my code:
UIMenuController *menuController = [UIMenuController sharedMenuController];
UIMenuItem *listMenuItem = [[UIMenuItem alloc] initWithTitle:#"List" action:#selector(addList:)];
[menuController setMenuItems:[NSArray arrayWithObject:listMenuItem]];
[menuController setTargetRect:CGRectMake(50.0, 50.0, 0, 0) inView:self.view];
[menuController setMenuVisible:YES animated:YES];
[listMenuItem release];
There are no errors or exceptions, but the menu controller just doesn't show up.
You need to do three things:
You need to call -becomeFirstResponder on the view or view controller.
Your view or view controller needs to implement -canBecomeFirstResponder (returning YES).
Optionally, your view or view controller can implement -canPerformAction:action withSender:sender to show/hide menu items on an individual basis.
The answer mentions three things, but to be picky, there are six:
The menu handler must be a UIView. If it isn't, -becomeFirstResponder fails.
The menu handler must have userInteractionEnabled = YES
The menu handler must be in the view hierarchy and its -window property must be the same as the window for the view in the inView: argument.
You need to implement -canBecomeFirstResponder and return YES.
You need to call [handler becomeFirstResponder], before [menu setTargetRect:inView:] is called, or the latter will fail.
You need to call [menu setTargetRect:inView] (at least once) and [menu setMenuVisible:animated:].
In particular points 1-3 above got me. I wanted a custom menu handler class that was a UIResponder at first, which caused -becomeFirstResponder to return NO; then it was a UIView, which failed, then I tried making it a UIButton which worked, but only because userInteractionEnabled defaults to YES for buttons and NO for UIViews.
UIMenuController is visible on any view only if the view is first responder and
- (BOOL)canPerformAction method returns YES
Hence if your menu controller is to be shown on button click, the first line in the button action should be [self becomeFirstResponder]. NOTE: here self is the view which will present the menus.
If your menus are to be shown on long press gesture, then add longPressGesture to the UIView and in the longpress event before writing
[menuController setTargetRect:CGRectMake(50.0, 50.0, 0, 0) inView:self.view];
[menuController setMenuVisible:YES animated:YES];
write [self becomeFirstResponder];
Then follow the steps mentioned by OZ.
The below is a full commented working example ...
View subclass header file
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#interface MenuControllerSupportingView : UIView
{
}
#end
View subclass source file
#import "MenuControllerSupportingView.h"
#implementation MenuControllerSupportingView
//It's mandatory and it has to return YES then only u can show menu items..
-(BOOL)canBecomeFirstResponder
{
return YES;
}
-(void)MenuItemAClicked
{
NSLog(#"Menu item A clicked");
}
-(void)MenuItemBClicked
{
NSLog(#"Menu item B clicked");
}
-(void)MenuItemCClicked
{
NSLog(#"Menu item C clicked");
}
//It's not mandatory for custom menu items
-(BOOL)canPerformAction:(SEL)action withSender:(id)sender
{
if(action == #selector(MenuItemAClicked))
return YES;
else if(action == #selector(MenuItemBClicked))
return YES;
else if(action == #selector(MenuItemCClicked))
return YES;
else
return NO;
}
view Controller header file
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#interface ViewController1 : UIViewController
#end
view Controller source file
#import "ViewController1.h"
#import "MenuControllerSupportingView.h"
#interface ViewController1 ()
{
MenuControllerSupportingView *vu;
}
#end
#implementation ViewController1
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
vu=[[SGGI_MenuControllerSupportingView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0,0,768,1024)];
[self.view addSubview:vu];
UIButton *btn=[UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
[btn setFrame:CGRectMake(200,200,200,30)];
[btn setTitleColor:[UIColor blueColor] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[btn setTitle:#"Show" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[btn addTarget:self action:#selector(SHowMenu) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
[vu addSubview:btn];
}
-(void)SHowMenu
{
UIMenuController *menucontroller=[UIMenuController sharedMenuController];
UIMenuItem *MenuitemA=[[UIMenuItem alloc] initWithTitle:#"A" action:#selector(MenuItemAClicked)];
UIMenuItem *MenuitemB=[[UIMenuItem alloc] initWithTitle:#"B" action:#selector(MenuItemBClicked)];
UIMenuItem *MenuitemC=[[UIMenuItem alloc] initWithTitle:#"C" action:#selector(MenuItemCClicked)];
[menucontroller setMenuItems:[NSArray arrayWithObjects:MenuitemA,MenuitemB,MenuitemC,nil]];
//It's mandatory
[vu becomeFirstResponder];
//It's also mandatory ...remeber we've added a mehod on view class
if([vu canBecomeFirstResponder])
{
[menucontroller setTargetRect:CGRectMake(10,10, 0, 200) inView:vu];
[menucontroller setMenuVisible:YES animated:YES];
}
}
-(void)didReceiveMemoryWarning
{
[super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
}
#end
In View class if u write return YES alone in canPerformAction you will see all the default menuitems like camera symbol,cut,copy etc..
-(BOOL)canPerformAction:(SEL)action withSender:(id)sender
{
return YES;
}
if u want to show something like camera alone then
-(BOOL)canPerformAction:(SEL)action withSender:(id)sender
{
if(action==#selector(_insertImage:))
return YES;
else
return NO;
}
if u want to know about all the actions then
visit the link
Just in case anyone is having this issue specifically (and randomly) with iOS6: you might want to look at this SO related to having Speak Selection enabled on the device (Settings -> General -> Accessibility -> Speak Selection: On). A small number of my users were not able to see the custom UIMenuItems and this was the cause.
In Swift 3.0 -
In my case I wanted to have the VC pre-select the text in a TextView and display a custom menu for the user to take action on that selection. As mentioned by Kalle, order is very important, especially making setMenuVisible last.
In VC, viewDidLoad:
menuCont = UIMenuController.shared
let menuItem1: UIMenuItem = UIMenuItem(title: "Text", action: #selector(rtfView.textItem(_:)))
let menuItems: NSArray = [menuItem1]
menuCont.menuItems = menuItems as? [UIMenuItem]
In VC, when the user hits a button:
#IBAction func pressed(_ sender: Any) {
self.textView.selectedRange = NSMakeRange(rangeStart, rangeLength)
self.textView.becomeFirstResponder()
menuCont.setTargetRect(CGRect.zero, in: self.textView)
menuCont.setMenuVisible(true, animated: true)
}
Finally, in the sub-class of the TextView:
class rtfView: UITextView {
override var canBecomeFirstResponder: Bool {
return true
}
override func canPerformAction(_ action: Selector, withSender sender: Any!) -> Bool {
if (action == #selector(textItem(_:))) {
return true
} else {
return false
}
}
}
maybe because CGRectMake(50.0, 50.0, 0, 0) creates a CGRect with width = 0 and height = 0?
cheers,
anka