export PATH creating a redundant path - perl

I need to add some perl scripts to PATH, but when I do, and try to run the scripts, it can't find the files. For some reason it is using a redundant path and doesn't find it. I dont know how to describe the problem but the code is pretty self-explanatory.
[lsk250#murphy portfolio-handout]$ pwd
/home/lsk250/portfolio-handout
[lsk250#murphy portfolio-handout]$ export PATH=$PATH:/home/lsk250/portfolio-handout/
[lsk250#murphy portfolio-handout]$ time_series_symbol_project.pl
env: /home/lsk250/portfolio-handout//home/lsk250/portfolio-handout/get_data.pl: No such file or directory
sh: line 1: 17758 Aborted (core dumped) time_series_project _data.in 8 AWAIT 300 ARIMA 2 1 2 2> /dev/null
Any ideas whats the right export command I should use to get this right?

There is nothing wrong in how you export PATH variable except that you may already have your "pwd" there.
As far as I can see the get_data.pl is called from time_series_symbol_project.pl (or from some other script called from time_series_symbol_project.pl and so on) and I would check how it is called.
Perhaps you could also see if PATH is changed somewhere in your scripts.

i'm guessing the "shebang" line (#!) and/or file permissions on 'get_data.pl' is incorrect.

Related

checking to see if files are executable perl

I have a program that checks to see if the files in my directory are readable,writeable, and executable.
i have it set up so it looks like
if (-e $file){
print "exists";
}
if (-x $file){
print "executable";
}
and so on
but my issue is when I run it it shows that the text files are executable too. Plain text files with 1 word in them. I feel like there is an error. What did I do wrong. I am a complete perl noob so forgive me.
It is quite possible for a text file to be executable. It might not be particularly useful in many cases, but it's certainly possible.
In Unix (and your Mac is running a Unix-like operating system) the "executable" setting is just a flag that is set in the directory entry for a file. That flag can be set on or off for any file.
There are actually three of these permissions why record if you can read, write or execute a file. You can see these permissions by using the ls -l command in a terminal window (see man ls for more details of what various ls options mean). There are probably ways to view these permissions in the Finder too (perhaps a "properties" menu item or something like that - I don't have a Mac handy to check).
You can change these permissions with the chmod ("change mode") command. See man chmod for details.
For more information about Unix file modes, see this Wikipedia article.
But whether or not a file is executable has nothing at all to do with its contents.
The statement if (-x $file) does not check wether a file is an executable but if your user has execution priveleges on it.
For checking if a file is executable or not, I'm affraid there isn't a magic method for it. You may try to use:
if (-T $file) for checking if the file has an ASCII or UTF-8 enconding.
if (-B $file) for checking if the file is binary.
If this is unsuitable for your case, consider the following:
Assuming you are on a Linux enviroment, note that every file can be executed. The question here is: The execution of e.g.: test.txt, is going to throw a standard error (STDERR)?
Most likely, it will.
If test.txt file contains:
Some text
And you launched it in your Perl script by: system("./test.txt"); This will display a STDERR like:
./test.txt: line 1: Some: command not found
If for some reason you are looking to run all the files of your directory (in a for loop for instance) be warned that this is pretty dangerous, since you will launch all your files and you may not be willing to do so. Specially if the perl script is in the same directory that you are checking (this will lead to undesirable script behaviour).
Hope it helps ;)

WinDbg script not working

I often need to type in a bunch of .srcpath+, .sympath+, and .exepath+ to load paths in order to debug a crash dump. I like to put these settings into a script file so to make my life easier. From the command I tried:
$$>< E:\Supports\envs.wdb
I got errors:
The filename, directory name, or volume label syntax is incorrect
for each line I added in the script. But If entered the lines manually, everything was fine.
I also tried to run windbg.exe -c "$$>< E:\Supports\envs.wdb", and I got the same errors.
Any helps would be greatly appreciated.
Btw, I like to put each path in a separate line so I can quickly edit paths in the script using block mode. With mainactual's help, debugging a crash dump becomes very quick for me. :)
Path commands are bit tricky since the syntax is
.srcpath[+] [directory [; ...]]
which makes command
.srcpath C:\Foo
.srcpath+ C:\Bar
to be interpreted as a single line command
.srcpath C:\Foo;.srcpath+ C:\Bar
To work around this, use "-marks
.srcpath "C:\Foo"
.srcpath+ "C:\Bar"
or
.srcpath "C:\Foo;C:\Bar"
And notice also that you don't need "-marks for white space:
.srcpath "C:\Foo Bar;C:\Bar"

Current working directory for SXPG_COMMAND_EXECUTE?

Is there a way to specify the current working directory for the system command executed by the function module SXPG_COMMAND_EXECUTE?
I do not see any parameter which would allow me to do that either by defining the command in transaction SM69 or on the list of IMPORTING parameters in SE37.
It looks like by default such commands are started in DIR_HOME which can be viewed by the transaction AL11. Do I have any control over that?
There isn't a way of doing it via `SM69' unfortunately. I think the only solution is to create a script and call that.
I was going to suggest wrapping the statements in a SM69 command defined as a call to sh with parameters of -c 'cd <dir> && /path/to/command' but unfortunately that doesn't work. According to note 401095 wildcards are not permitted. When I tested, && was translated into a single &, causing the command to fail.
Would be good if you access this information using FM FILE_GET_NAME_USING_PATH (export the script name for which you want to find the physical directory).
The recieving path can be used in SXPG_COMMAND_EXECUTE.
Because the external commands I called were actually .bat files I solved this by putting the following expression at the beginning of each and every one.
cd /d %~dp0
This Stackoverflow question helped a lot actually.

Can't exec No such file or directory

Merry Christmas to everybody. I'm having a dilemma with a perl script. In my script, I call another program with a system call, but I got this error:
Can't exec "./Classificador/svm_classify": No such file or directory at Analise_de_Sentimentos_mudanca.pl line 463.
I don't know if there is a problem in having my program in a different directory than the called program.
Another curious thing is that this script used to run normally in Ubuntu 10.10. But now I've changed to Mint 14. Is it missing some library?
Best wishes,
Thiago
The relative pathname ./Classificador/svm_classify is interpreted relative to the user's current directory, not the directory containing the perl script. You need to do one of the following:
The user must cd to the directory containing the perl script before running it.
The perl script should call chdir() to set the current directory to the directory where it's stored.
Put the absolute pathname in the script, instead of ./.
Does this "./Classificador/svm_classify" exists ?
Check the following :
1) to go the directory where this file lays - Analise_de_Sentimentos_mudanca.pl
2) run :
ll Classificador/svm_classify
3) show us the results

Unsure of how to proceed with creating ec2-consisten-snapshot

I was just put on a task to try and debug and figure out why our ec2-consistent-snapshot script isn't working.
Our lead programmer followed this blog post.
We have a .sh script that we'd like to take the snapshot and it looks like this:
#!/bin/sh
/opt/aws/bin/ec2-consistent-snapshot --aws-access-key-id MYACCESSKEY --aws-secret-access-key MYSECRETKEY --freeze-filesystem /vol --mysql --mysql-host localhost --mysql-socket /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock --mysql-username USERNAME --mysql-password PASSWORD --description "Demo MySQL data volume: $(date +%c)" vol-MYVOL
If I run this by doing sudo ./snapshot_script.sh I get a single error:
ec2-consistent-snapshot: ERROR: create_snapshot: File does not exist: at /usr/share/perl5/vendor_perl/Net/Amazon/EC2.pm line 232
I of course followed this error and line 232 in EC2.pm is this:
my $ref = $xs->XMLin($xml);
I have 0 perl experience and I don't know what this could be doing.
Any help would be wonderful.
The Net::Amazon::EC2 that I'm looking at on CPAN has that line at 252, not 232 so perhaps you are not on the latest version. Looking above that line, the program has attempted to do a "query to sign" using lots of the security parms. I suspect there is a problem with the authentication keys you are using. There is a debug flag, you might want to turn that on to generate more messages.
If you go to this page, you will see that XMLin() is a function of XML::Simple, and it takes a file as an argument. So, $xml is presumably a variable that contains an xml file name. That file does not exist.
The next step would be to trace the error back into the source code of ec2-consistent-snapshot, in order to see how it is calling XML::Simple and where the bad value gets passed in.