I'm trying to add a users identity to a channel using the REST API using instructions here: https://www.twilio.com/docs/api/ip-messaging/rest/members#action-create
I'm posting to the /Channels/channelId/Members endpoint - I'm certain my request is structured correctly.
I get an error back from Twilio IP Messaging saying:
{"code": 50200, "message": "User not found", "more_info": "https://www.twilio.com/docs/errors/50200", "status": 400}
My understanding was that we can provide our own identity when we want to add someone to a Channel. How can I 'register' the user (with an email) before adding them to the Channel?
EDIT - The code:
var _getRequestBaseUrl = function() {
return 'https://' +
process.env.TWILIO_ACCOUNT_SID + ':' +
process.env.TWILIO_AUTH_TOKEN + '#' +
TWILIO_BASE + 'Services/' +
process.env.TWILIO_IPM_SERVICE_SID + '/';
};
var addMemberToChannel = function(memberIdentity, channelId) {
var options = {
url: _getRequestBaseUrl() + 'Channels/' + channelId + '/Members',
method: 'POST',
headers: {
'content-type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
},
form: {
Identity: memberIdentity,
},
};
request(options, function(error, response, body) {
if (error) {
// Getting the error here
}
// do stuff with response.
});
};
addMemberToChannel('test1#example.com', <validChannelId>);
Twilio developer evangelist here.
In order to add a user to be a member of a channel, you do indeed need to register them first. Check out the documentation for creating a user in IP Messaging.
With your code you'd need a function like:
var createUser = function(memberIdentity) {
var options = {
url: _getRequestBaseUrl() + 'Users',
method:'POST',
headers: {
'content-type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
},
form: {
Identity: memberIdentity,
}
};
request(options, function(error, response, body) {
if (error) {
// User couldn't be created
}
// do stuff with user.
});
}
Could I also suggest you take a look at the Twilio helper library for Node.js. It handles the creation of URLs like you're doing for you. The code looks cleaner too, you can create a user with the helper library like this:
var accountSid = 'ACCOUNT_SID';
var authToken = 'AUTH_TOKEN';
var IpMessagingClient = require('twilio').IpMessagingClient;
var client = new IpMessagingClient(accountSid, authToken);
var service = client.services('SERVICE_SID');
service.users.create({
identity: 'IDENTITY'
}).then(function(response) {
console.log(response);
}).fail(function(error) {
console.log(error);
});
Let me know if this helps at all.
I have posted this on superuser as well, but perhaps it will be easier to get correct answer from a developer here.
I am looking for a way to send a GET HTTPS request from Internet Explorer. I need to send basic authentication header even though the server does not challenge for it.
This is straightforward with Postman or a RESTClient add-on in Firefox, but I am constrained to use Internet Explorer only.
Is this possible?
I suggest to use angularJS. It seems powerful clientside for REST backend.
here is reference about compatibility with IE:
https://docs.angularjs.org/guide/ie
here is my example:
var app = angular.module('myApp',['ngRoute', 'ngResource']);
app.factory('RoomsResources', function ($resource) {
var auth_header = { 'Authorization': 'Basic ________[token auth]_____________'};
return $resource('https://[domain_name]/api/v1/rooms/:id', {id:'#id'}, {
list: { method: 'GET', isArray:true, headers: auth_header},
get: { method: 'GET', headers: auth_header},
store: { method: 'POST', headers: auth_header},
update: { method: 'PUT', headers: auth_header},
destroy: { method: 'DELETE', headers: auth_header}
})});
You can also using vanilla javascript. In example you want to send GET request. Here is one question about this:
How to make an AJAX request to post JSON data and process the response
Just add header with
ajax.setRequestHeader('Authorization','Basic ________[token auth]_____________')
Here is one code that you can copy-paste for testing:
var xmlhttp=false;
/*#cc_on #*/
/*#if (#_jscript_version >= 5)
// JScript gives us Conditional compilation, we can cope with old IE versions.
// and security blocked creation of the objects.
try {
xmlhttp = new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP");
} catch (e) {
try {
xmlhttp = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
} catch (E) {
xmlhttp = false;
}
}
#end #*/
if (!xmlhttp && typeof XMLHttpRequest!='undefined') {
try {
xmlhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
} catch (e) {
xmlhttp=false;
}
}
if (!xmlhttp && window.createRequest) {
try {
xmlhttp = window.createRequest();
} catch (e) {
xmlhttp=false;
}
}
function getsomething(id) {
xmlhttp.onreadystatechange = function() {
if (xmlhttp.readystate == 4 && xmlhttp.status == 200){
document.getElementById("something").innerHTML = xmlhttp.responseText;
}
}
xmlhttp.open("GET", "http://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts/"+id, true);
xmlhttp.send();
}
Let's say you have an AngularJS application hooked up to a RESTful API and you have a route for "/item/:itemId".
.when('/item/:itemId', {
templateUrl: '/static/partials/item-detail.html',
controller: ItemDetailController
})
angular.module('angServices', ['ngResource']).factory('Item', function($resource) {
return $resource('/api/item/:itemId', {}, {
query: { method: 'GET', params: { itemId: '' }, isArray: true }
});
});
If the user goes to "/item/9" and an object with the itemId 9 does not exist, Angular will receive a 404 from the API, but will not naturally return a 404 to the user.
In other questions, I've seen people suggest creating an interceptor and having Angular redirect to a 404 error page when a resource is not found.
var interceptor = ['$rootScope', '$q', function(scope, $q) {
...
function error(response) {
if (response.status == 404) { window.location = '/404'; }
...
$httpProvider.responseInterceptors.push(interceptor);
However, I want to return a correct 404 with the original requested URL for SEO purposes.
Also, the solution above first loads the page and then redirects (just like Twitter used to do), so its sub-optimal.
Should I check server-side to first see if the resource exists before passing the request on to the Angular app? The downside of this is that it wouldn't work for broken links within the application.
What is the best way to approach this?
Maybe this jsfiddle can help you.
http://jsfiddle.net/roadprophet/VwS2t/
angular.module('dgService', ['ngResource']).factory("DriveGroup", function ($resource) {
return $resource(
'/', {}, {
update: {
method: 'PUT'
},
fetch: {
method: 'GET',
// This is what I tried.
interceptor: {
response: function (data) {
console.log('response in interceptor', data);
},
responseError: function (data) {
console.log('error in interceptor', data);
}
},
isArray: false
}
}
);
});
var app = angular.module('myApp', ['ngResource', 'dgService']);
app.controller('MainController', ['$scope', 'DriveGroup', function ($scope, svc) {
$scope.title = 'Interceptors Test';
svc.fetch(function (data) {
console.log('SUCCESS');
}, function () {
console.log('FAILURE');
});
}]);
I tried with this and works fine. I only change the fetch method to get.
In your case, you will need to change the console.log('FALIURE'); to $location.path('/404');.
GL!
In Node.js, other than using child process to make CURL call, is there a way to make CURL call to remote server REST API and get the return data?
I also need to set up the request header to the remote REST call, and also query string as well in GET (or POST).
I find this one: http://blog.nodejitsu.com/jsdom-jquery-in-5-lines-on-nodejs
but it doesn't show any way to POST query string.
Look at http.request
var options = {
host: url,
port: 80,
path: '/resource?id=foo&bar=baz',
method: 'POST'
};
http.request(options, function(res) {
console.log('STATUS: ' + res.statusCode);
console.log('HEADERS: ' + JSON.stringify(res.headers));
res.setEncoding('utf8');
res.on('data', function (chunk) {
console.log('BODY: ' + chunk);
});
}).end();
How about using Request — Simplified HTTP client.
Edit February 2020: Request has been deprecated so you probably shouldn't use it any more.
Here's a GET:
var request = require('request');
request('http://www.google.com', function (error, response, body) {
if (!error && response.statusCode === 200) {
console.log(body) // Print the google web page.
}
})
OP also wanted a POST:
request.post('http://service.com/upload', {form:{key:'value'}})
I use node-fetch because it uses the familiar (if you are a web developer) fetch() API. fetch() is the new way to make arbitrary HTTP requests from the browser.
Yes I know this is a node js question, but don't we want to reduce the number of API's developers have to memorize and understand, and improve re-useability of our javascript code? Fetch is a standard so how about we converge on that?
The other nice thing about fetch() is that it returns a javascript Promise, so you can write async code like this:
let fetch = require('node-fetch');
fetch('http://localhost', {
method: 'POST',
headers: {'Content-Type': 'application/json'},
body: '{}'
}).then(response => {
return response.json();
}).catch(err => {console.log(err);});
Fetch superseeds XMLHTTPRequest. Here's some more info.
Look at http://isolasoftware.it/2012/05/28/call-rest-api-with-node-js/
var https = require('https');
/**
* HOW TO Make an HTTP Call - GET
*/
// options for GET
var optionsget = {
host : 'graph.facebook.com', // here only the domain name
// (no http/https !)
port : 443,
path : '/youscada', // the rest of the url with parameters if needed
method : 'GET' // do GET
};
console.info('Options prepared:');
console.info(optionsget);
console.info('Do the GET call');
// do the GET request
var reqGet = https.request(optionsget, function(res) {
console.log("statusCode: ", res.statusCode);
// uncomment it for header details
// console.log("headers: ", res.headers);
res.on('data', function(d) {
console.info('GET result:\n');
process.stdout.write(d);
console.info('\n\nCall completed');
});
});
reqGet.end();
reqGet.on('error', function(e) {
console.error(e);
});
/**
* HOW TO Make an HTTP Call - POST
*/
// do a POST request
// create the JSON object
jsonObject = JSON.stringify({
"message" : "The web of things is approaching, let do some tests to be ready!",
"name" : "Test message posted with node.js",
"caption" : "Some tests with node.js",
"link" : "http://www.youscada.com",
"description" : "this is a description",
"picture" : "http://youscada.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/logo2.png",
"actions" : [ {
"name" : "youSCADA",
"link" : "http://www.youscada.com"
} ]
});
// prepare the header
var postheaders = {
'Content-Type' : 'application/json',
'Content-Length' : Buffer.byteLength(jsonObject, 'utf8')
};
// the post options
var optionspost = {
host : 'graph.facebook.com',
port : 443,
path : '/youscada/feed?access_token=your_api_key',
method : 'POST',
headers : postheaders
};
console.info('Options prepared:');
console.info(optionspost);
console.info('Do the POST call');
// do the POST call
var reqPost = https.request(optionspost, function(res) {
console.log("statusCode: ", res.statusCode);
// uncomment it for header details
// console.log("headers: ", res.headers);
res.on('data', function(d) {
console.info('POST result:\n');
process.stdout.write(d);
console.info('\n\nPOST completed');
});
});
// write the json data
reqPost.write(jsonObject);
reqPost.end();
reqPost.on('error', function(e) {
console.error(e);
});
/**
* Get Message - GET
*/
// options for GET
var optionsgetmsg = {
host : 'graph.facebook.com', // here only the domain name
// (no http/https !)
port : 443,
path : '/youscada/feed?access_token=you_api_key', // the rest of the url with parameters if needed
method : 'GET' // do GET
};
console.info('Options prepared:');
console.info(optionsgetmsg);
console.info('Do the GET call');
// do the GET request
var reqGet = https.request(optionsgetmsg, function(res) {
console.log("statusCode: ", res.statusCode);
// uncomment it for header details
// console.log("headers: ", res.headers);
res.on('data', function(d) {
console.info('GET result after POST:\n');
process.stdout.write(d);
console.info('\n\nCall completed');
});
});
reqGet.end();
reqGet.on('error', function(e) {
console.error(e);
});
Axios
An example (axios_example.js) using Axios in Node.js:
const axios = require('axios');
const express = require('express');
const app = express();
const port = process.env.PORT || 5000;
app.get('/search', function(req, res) {
let query = req.query.queryStr;
let url = `https://your.service.org?query=${query}`;
axios({
method:'get',
url,
auth: {
username: 'the_username',
password: 'the_password'
}
})
.then(function (response) {
res.send(JSON.stringify(response.data));
})
.catch(function (error) {
console.log(error);
});
});
var server = app.listen(port);
Be sure in your project directory you do:
npm init
npm install express
npm install axios
node axios_example.js
You can then test the Node.js REST API using your browser at: http://localhost:5000/search?queryStr=xxxxxxxxx
Similarly you can do post, such as:
axios({
method: 'post',
url: 'https://your.service.org/user/12345',
data: {
firstName: 'Fred',
lastName: 'Flintstone'
}
});
SuperAgent
Similarly you can use SuperAgent.
superagent.get('https://your.service.org?query=xxxx')
.end((err, response) => {
if (err) { return console.log(err); }
res.send(JSON.stringify(response.body));
});
And if you want to do basic authentication:
superagent.get('https://your.service.org?query=xxxx')
.auth('the_username', 'the_password')
.end((err, response) => {
if (err) { return console.log(err); }
res.send(JSON.stringify(response.body));
});
Ref:
https://github.com/axios/axios
https://www.twilio.com/blog/2017/08/http-requests-in-node-js.html
I have been using restler for making webservices call, works like charm and is pretty neat.
To use latest Async/Await features
https://www.npmjs.com/package/request-promise-native
npm install --save request
npm install --save request-promise-native
//code
async function getData (){
try{
var rp = require ('request-promise-native');
var options = {
uri:'https://reqres.in/api/users/2',
json:true
};
var response = await rp(options);
return response;
}catch(error){
throw error;
}
}
try{
console.log(getData());
}catch(error){
console.log(error);
}
Warning: As of Feb 11th 2020, request is fully deprecated.
One another example - you need to install request module for that
var request = require('request');
function get_trustyou(trust_you_id, callback) {
var options = {
uri : 'https://api.trustyou.com/hotels/'+trust_you_id+'/seal.json',
method : 'GET'
};
var res = '';
request(options, function (error, response, body) {
if (!error && response.statusCode == 200) {
res = body;
}
else {
res = 'Not Found';
}
callback(res);
});
}
get_trustyou("674fa44c-1fbd-4275-aa72-a20f262372cd", function(resp){
console.log(resp);
});
const http = require('http');
const url = process.argv[2];
http.get(url, function(response) {
let finalData = "";
response.on("data", function (data) {
finalData += data.toString();
});
response.on("end", function() {
console.log(finalData.length);
console.log(finalData.toString());
});
});
I didn't find any with cURL so I wrote a wrapper around node-libcurl and can be found at https://www.npmjs.com/package/vps-rest-client.
To make a POST is like so:
var host = 'https://api.budgetvm.com/v2/dns/record';
var key = 'some___key';
var domain_id = 'some___id';
var rest = require('vps-rest-client');
var client = rest.createClient(key, {
verbose: false
});
var post = {
domain: domain_id,
record: 'test.example.net',
type: 'A',
content: '111.111.111.111'
};
client.post(host, post).then(function(resp) {
console.info(resp);
if (resp.success === true) {
// some action
}
client.close();
}).catch((err) => console.info(err));
If you have Node.js 4.4+, take a look at reqclient, it allows you to make calls and log the requests in cURL style, so you can easily check and reproduce the calls outside the application.
Returns Promise objects instead of pass simple callbacks, so you can handle the result in a more "fashion" way, chain the result easily, and handle errors in a standard way. Also removes a lot of boilerplate configurations on each request: base URL, time out, content type format, default headers, parameters and query binding in the URL, and basic cache features.
This is an example of how to initialize it, make a call and log the operation with curl style:
var RequestClient = require("reqclient").RequestClient;
var client = new RequestClient({
baseUrl:"http://baseurl.com/api/", debugRequest:true, debugResponse:true});
client.post("client/orders", {"client": 1234, "ref_id": "A987"},{"x-token": "AFF01XX"});
This will log in the console...
[Requesting client/orders]-> -X POST http://baseurl.com/api/client/orders -d '{"client": 1234, "ref_id": "A987"}' -H '{"x-token": "AFF01XX"}' -H Content-Type:application/json
And when the response is returned ...
[Response client/orders]<- Status 200 - {"orderId": 1320934}
This is an example of how to handle the response with the promise object:
client.get("reports/clients")
.then(function(response) {
// Do something with the result
}).catch(console.error); // In case of error ...
Of course, it can be installed with: npm install reqclient.
You can use curlrequest to easily set what time of request you want to do... you can even set headers in the options to "fake" a browser call.
Warning: As of Feb 11th 2020, request is fully deprecated.
If you implement with form-data, for more info (https://tanaikech.github.io/2017/07/27/multipart-post-request-using-node.js):
var fs = require('fs');
var request = require('request');
request.post({
url: 'https://slack.com/api/files.upload',
formData: {
file: fs.createReadStream('sample.zip'),
token: '### access token ###',
filetype: 'zip',
filename: 'samplefilename',
channels: 'sample',
title: 'sampletitle',
},
}, function (error, response, body) {
console.log(body);
});
I found superagent to be really useful,
it is very simple
for example
const superagent=require('superagent')
superagent
.get('google.com')
.set('Authorization','Authorization object')
.set('Accept','application/json')
Update from 2022:
from node.js version v18 on you can use the globally available fetch API (see https://nodejs.org/en/blog/announcements/v18-release-announce/)
There is also an example usage included on their announcement page:
const res = await fetch('https://nodejs.org/api/documentation.json');
if (res.ok) {
const data = await res.json();
console.log(data);
}