How to serve 404's using AngularJS and a RESTful API - rest

Let's say you have an AngularJS application hooked up to a RESTful API and you have a route for "/item/:itemId".
.when('/item/:itemId', {
templateUrl: '/static/partials/item-detail.html',
controller: ItemDetailController
})
angular.module('angServices', ['ngResource']).factory('Item', function($resource) {
return $resource('/api/item/:itemId', {}, {
query: { method: 'GET', params: { itemId: '' }, isArray: true }
});
});
If the user goes to "/item/9" and an object with the itemId 9 does not exist, Angular will receive a 404 from the API, but will not naturally return a 404 to the user.
In other questions, I've seen people suggest creating an interceptor and having Angular redirect to a 404 error page when a resource is not found.
var interceptor = ['$rootScope', '$q', function(scope, $q) {
...
function error(response) {
if (response.status == 404) { window.location = '/404'; }
...
$httpProvider.responseInterceptors.push(interceptor);
However, I want to return a correct 404 with the original requested URL for SEO purposes.
Also, the solution above first loads the page and then redirects (just like Twitter used to do), so its sub-optimal.
Should I check server-side to first see if the resource exists before passing the request on to the Angular app? The downside of this is that it wouldn't work for broken links within the application.
What is the best way to approach this?

Maybe this jsfiddle can help you.
http://jsfiddle.net/roadprophet/VwS2t/
angular.module('dgService', ['ngResource']).factory("DriveGroup", function ($resource) {
return $resource(
'/', {}, {
update: {
method: 'PUT'
},
fetch: {
method: 'GET',
// This is what I tried.
interceptor: {
response: function (data) {
console.log('response in interceptor', data);
},
responseError: function (data) {
console.log('error in interceptor', data);
}
},
isArray: false
}
}
);
});
var app = angular.module('myApp', ['ngResource', 'dgService']);
app.controller('MainController', ['$scope', 'DriveGroup', function ($scope, svc) {
$scope.title = 'Interceptors Test';
svc.fetch(function (data) {
console.log('SUCCESS');
}, function () {
console.log('FAILURE');
});
}]);
I tried with this and works fine. I only change the fetch method to get.
In your case, you will need to change the console.log('FALIURE'); to $location.path('/404');.
GL!

Related

Use DataFields in Rest URL in ExtJS to access Context.io API

I have two Question Regarding Rest API in EXTJS.
How can I use fields to make rest URL dynamic?
How can I add authentication key to access Context.io in my Rest.Proxy?
This is my solution, but I am not sure if I have done it properly, or not. I am pretty new in ExtJS, so my question may be basic, but I appreciate your help.
Ext.define("EmailFolders", {
extend: "Ext.data.Model",
fields: ["id", "label"],
proxy: {
type: "rest",
url: "lite/users/:" + id + "/email_accounts/:" + label + "/folders"
},
reader: {
type: "json"
},
headers: {
CONSUMER_KEY: "KEY FROM CONTEX.IO",
CONSUMER_SECRET: "SECRET FROM CONTEXT.IO"
}
});
You could use store.getProxy() to make rest URL dynamic and to pass the authentication keys in headers. Proxy have methods
proxy.setUrl() to sets the value of url.
proxy.setHeaders() to sets the value of headers.
You can check here with working fiddle
CODE SNIPPET
Ext.application({
name: 'Fiddle',
launch: function () {
let url = 'https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/users';
// Set up a model to use in our Store
Ext.define('User', {
extend: 'Ext.data.Model',
proxy: {
type: 'ajax',
reader: {
type: 'json',
rootProperty: ''
}
}
});
Ext.define('MyStore', {
extend: 'Ext.data.Store',
model: 'User',
listeners: {
beforeload: function (store) {
var proxy = store.getProxy();
//if you want, you can also set here url inside of beforeload
//proxy.setUrl(url);
/*
* You can use {proxy.setHeaders} to set the values from CONTEX.IO
* After ajax request see your request parameter in network analysis below 2 headers are passed in request header
*/
proxy.setHeaders({
CONSUMER_KEY: "KEY FROM CONTEX.IO",
CONSUMER_SECRET: "SECRET FROM CONTEXT.IO"
});
}
}
});
let store = new MyStore();
//Set the dynamic url here
//This {url} will be dynamic whatever you want to pass
store.getProxy().setUrl(url);
store.load(function (data) {
console.log(data);
alert('Open console to see reposne..!')
});
/*
You can also pass url inside of load funtion
*/
new MyStore().load({
url: url + '/' + 1,
callback: function (data) {
console.log(data);
}
});
}
});

Unable to get Moxios stubRequest to work

I'm having issues getting stubRequest to work properly. Here's my code:
it('should stub my request', (done) => {
moxios.stubRequest('/authenticate', {
status: 200
})
//here a call to /authenticate is being made
SessionService.login('foo', 'bar')
moxios.wait(() => {
expect(something).toHaveHappened()
done()
})
})
This works fine:
it('should stub my request', (done) => {
SessionService.login('foo', 'bar')
moxios.wait(async () => {
let request = moxios.requests.mostRecent()
await request.respondWith({
status: 200
})
expect(something).toHaveHappened()
done()
})
})
The second method just get's the last call though, and I'd really like to be able to explicitely stub certain requests.
I'm running Jest with Vue.
I landed here with a similar goal and eventually solved it using a different approach that may be helpful to others:
moxios.requests has a method .get() (source code) that lets you grab a specific request from moxios.requests based on the url. This way, if you have multiple requests, your tests don't require the requests to occur in a specific order to work.
Here's what it looks like:
moxios.wait(() => {
// Grab a specific API request based on the URL
const request = moxios.requests.get('get', 'endpoint/to/stub');
// Stub the response with whatever you would like
request.respondWith(yourStubbedResponseHere)
.then(() => {
// Your assertions go here
done();
});
});
NOTE:
The name of the method .get() is a bit misleading. It can handle different types of HTTP requests. The type is passed as the first parameter like: moxios.requests.get(requestType, url)
it would be nice if you show us the service. Service call must be inside the moxios wait func and outside must be the axios call alone. I have pasted a simplified with stubRequest
describe('Fetch a product action', () => {
let onFulfilled;
let onRejected;
beforeEach(() => {
moxios.install();
store = mockStore({});
onFulfilled = sinon.spy();
onRejected = sinon.spy();
});
afterEach(() => {
moxios.uninstall();
});
it('can fetch the product successfully', done => {
const API_URL = `http://localhost:3000/products/`;
moxios.stubRequest(API_URL, {
status: 200,
response: mockDataSingleProduct
});
axios.get(API_URL, mockDataSingleProduct).then(onFulfilled);
const expectedActions = [
{
type: ACTION.FETCH_PRODUCT,
payload: mockDataSingleProduct
}
];
moxios.wait(function() {
const response = onFulfilled.getCall(0).args[0];
expect(onFulfilled.calledOnce).toBe(true);
expect(response.status).toBe(200);
expect(response.data).toEqual(mockDataSingleProduct);
return store.dispatch(fetchProduct(mockDataSingleProduct.id))
.then(() => {
var actions = store.getActions();
expect(actions.length).toBe(1);
expect(actions[0].type).toBe(ACTION.FETCH_PRODUCT);
expect(actions[0].payload).not.toBe(null || undefined);
expect(actions[0].payload).toEqual(mockDataSingleProduct);
expect(actions).toEqual(expectedActions);
done();
});
});
});
})

How to redirect to url within same context

I have /logout action, that should redirect to /login. /login renders template, where I read flash message from context. This works, but url in browser is still remains "/logout":
router.get("/logout").handler((ctx) => {
if (ctx.user()!=null) {
ctx.clearUser()
//flash message
ctx.put("msg", "Logout succeed")
}
ctx.reroute("/login")
})
What I want, but url should be "/login":
Better to use(?):
ctx.response.putHeader("location", "/login").setStatusCode(302).end()
But there is different context. So I haven't flash message.
How to redirect to /login within same context?
Upd.
Question related to this issue
In order to work with flash messages you should add a cookie to the redirect with the content:
// this makes the message available to the client
ctx
.addCookie(Cookie.cookie("flashMessage", "Logout succeed"));
// configure where to redirect
ctx.response()
.putHeader("location", "/login");
// perform the redirect
ctx.end(302);
Then on the client side you need a bit of JavaScript to read the message and
perform the display as you wish. Since there is no simple way to read cookies on the browser if you're using jQuery with the cookie plugin you can do something like:
$.fn.flashMessage = function (options) {
var target = this;
options = $.extend({}, options, { timeout: 3000 });
if (!options.message) {
options.message = getFlashMessageFromCookie();
deleteFlashMessageCookie();
}
if (options.message) {
if (typeof options.message === "string") {
target.html("<span>" + options.message + "</span>");
} else {
target.empty().append(options.message);
}
}
if (target.children().length === 0) return;
target.fadeIn().one("click", function () {
$(this).fadeOut();
});
if (options.timeout > 0) {
setTimeout(function () { target.fadeOut(); }, options.timeout);
}
return this;
function getFlashMessageFromCookie() {
return $.cookie("FlashMessage");
}
function deleteFlashMessageCookie() {
$.cookie("FlashMessage", null, { path: '/' });
}
};
And add a placeholder in your HTML like:
<div id="flash-message"></div>
And trigger it like:
$(function() {
$("#flash-message").flashMessage();
});

Flask redirect after ajax request success

I develop a mapping app, the front-end is created with Flask. When searching the external backend (create with the django framework) with ajax requests. I would like redirect the url after return from the ajax response (if success or not). But, I don't know the best way for this !
submitHandler: function () {
/********* GET USER TOKEN WITH AJAX REQUEST**********/
$.ajax({
method: 'POST',
url: "url for get token",
data: {
username: $('#email-log').val(),
password: $('#password-log').val()
},
success: function (response) {
if(response.d == true) {
localStorage["username"] = $('#username-log').val();
localStorage["user_token"] = response['token'];
window.location = "{{url_for('maps')}}";
}
},
});
},
Where do I do this redirection?
In ajax request, in the form action = "", using url_for() somewhere ?
I'm lost in all these methods
If you only want to redirect after Ajax success you can do this:
$.ajax({
// do what you want,
success: function(){
window.location.href = "/url/for/route/" //redirect url
// or
window.location.replace("url/for/route")
}
});

Get public feeds of a Facebook Page in Node.js

I'm developing a simple node/express/jade website that fetch all the public feeds of a Facebook Page.
I create an application from wich i get client_id (APP_ID) and client_secret (APP_SECRET).
My code works, and it's okay but i wonder if this is the correct way of handling this need.
Here is the code:
var https = require('https'),
concat = require('concat-stream'),
async = require('async');
function FacebookPage(pageId) {
if (!(this instanceof FacebookPage))
return new FacebookPage(pageId);
this.pageId = pageId;
}
FacebookPage.prototype.getPublicFeeds = function (callback) {
var pageId = this.pageId;
async.waterfall([
function (done) {
var params = {
hostname: 'graph.facebook.com',
port: 443,
path: '/oauth/access_token?client_id=MY_CLIENT_ID&' +
'client_secret=MY_CLIENT_SECRET&grant_type=client_credentials',
method: 'GET'
};
https.get(params, function (response) {
//response is a stream so it is an EventEmitter
response.setEncoding("utf8");
//More compact
response.pipe(concat(function (data) {
done(null, data);
}));
response.on("error", done);
});
},
function (access_token, done) {
var params = {
hostname: 'graph.facebook.com',
port: 443,
path: '/v2.0/' + pageId + '/feed?' + access_token,
method: 'GET'
};
https.get(params, function (response) {
//response is a stream so it is an EventEmitter
response.setEncoding("utf8");
//More compact
response.pipe(concat(function (data) {
callback(null, JSON.parse(data));
}));
response.on("error", callback);
});
}]);
};
module.exports = FacebookPage;
EDIT: thank to #Tobi I can delete the part of getting the access_token by putting access_token=app_id|app_secret as explained here:
Not sure why you'd want to include to OAuth stuff (which I think can't work because you don't exchange the code for an actual access token if I understand this correctly)...
According to https://developers.facebook.com/docs/graph-api/reference/v2.0/page/feed/ you need an access token ... to view publicly shared posts., this means you can also use an app access token in the form of app_id|app_secret.
You can then use the
GET /{page_id}/feed
endpoint by passing the access_token paramenter with your app access token. I'd also recommend to use the NPM modules request or restler, these make the HTTP handling much easier.