Hi I am having trouble with postgres. I don't remember my postgres password and don't know how to change the password. I'm guessing I should change the md5 password settings I set a month ago, but I don't know how to find the file and open it using my terminal. Can someone help?
Another way I learned recently is to go to the terminal and type:
ps aux | grep postgres
which shows all the postgres processes running on your machine. From the list you should see one with the format ... -D .... E.G:
root 4155 0.0 0.0 2432908 68 ?? S 6May13 0:00.01 sudo su postgres -c /opt/local/lib/postgresql84/bin/postgres -D /opt/local/var/db/postgresql84/defaultdb -p 5432
the -D means directory. In the terminal, do a sudo su and then cd to that directory, and you'll find the pg_hba.conf file.
And one more way:
Go to your terminal and type: locate pg_hba.conf. There should be a few results.
If you can connect, use SHOW hba_file;.
If you cannot connect, you need to locate the data directory. That'll be shown as the -D argument to the postgres or pg_ctl command that starts PostgreSQL, so you can generally find it with ps -ef | grep postgres.
For macOS 12, you can open the file using nano in your terminal. Example below is if Postgres 12 is installed.
`nano /Library/PostgreSQL/12/data/pg_hba.conf`
Related
Problem
when in tried run sql file in psql shell...
give "No such file or directory" error!
$ ls
config.sql config.yaml
$ sudo -i -u postgres psql
postgres=# \i config.sql
config.sql: No such file or directory
thanks for your reply!
Quick solution:
-i => goes to user's home directory!
as result ./config.sql address is incorrect!
just use
$ psql -U <user_name>
postgres=# \i config.sql
man sudo tells you:
-i, --login
Run the shell specified by the target user's password database entry as a login shell. This means that login-specific
resource files such as .profile, .bash_profile or .login will be read by the shell. If a command is specified, it is passed
to the shell for execution via the shell's -c option.
In particular, that will set your current working directory to the home directory of user postgres.
If you want to avoid that, don't use '-i'.
I have postgres installed on an ubuntu machine, and I am able to enter into the command line via something along the lines of:
$ sudo -u postgres psql
psql (10.15 (Ubuntu 10.15-0ubuntu0.18.04.1))
Type "help" for help.
postgres=#
And I can start/stop the server by doing something like:
$ sudo service postgresql
Usage: /etc/init.d/postgresql {start|stop|restart|reload|force-reload|status} [version ..]
Those both seem fine. However, I would like to run postgres in single-user mode to do a couple tests. On the postgres page it gives a few examples, such as:
To start a single-user mode server, use a command like
postgres --single -D /usr/local/pgsql/data other-options my_database
However, if I use the 'postgres' command, I just get an error saying I don't have that command:
$ postgres
Command 'postgres' not found, did you mean:
What do I need to install to run the 'postgres' command in order to enter single-user mode?
as you have not export the binary path that's why it's can't find your binary of postgres.
use this command:
/usr/lib/postgresql/10/bin/postgres --single -D /usr/local/pgsql/data other-options my_database
or,
you can export the path in bash
first open the bashrc with this command:nano ~/.bashrc
add this line in the end :PATH="/usr/lib/postgresql/10/bin/:$PATH"
run this command source ~/.bashrc
the just use postgres --single -D /usr/local/pgsql/data other-options my_database
you can also find where your binary is with this command : find /usr/lib -iname 'postgres'
It is already installed, it is just not in your PATH, as it is not anticipated you would use it manually.
It is probably somewhere like "/usr/lib/postgresql/10/bin/postgres", or you can use locate or find to find it.
Ubuntu has conf files spread over several places so:
/usr/lib/postgresql/13/bin/postgres --single -D /var/lib/postgresql/13/main -c "config_file=/etc/postgresql/13/main/postgresql.conf"
I am able to run psql by doing the following:
Davids-d david$ psql --u postgres
Password for user postgres:
psql (9.4.18)
Type "help" for help.
postgres=#
However, when I run the following command, I get an error:
Davids-iMac:datadocs david$ sudo -u postgres psql -f resources/postgresql/initdb.sql
could not identify current directory: Permission denied
What does this mean, and how would I resolve this? Note that I do have the following var set:
david$ echo $PGDATA
/Users/david/PostgreSQL/data/pg94
The issue is the sudo -u postgres.
Your shell is running as you, but you're running the command as the postgres user. It does not have permission to see the file or even be in the current directory.
We can eliminate psql from the equation by just trying to read the file as the postgres user with sudo -u postgres cat resources/postgresql/initdb.sql. You should get the same error.
There's two things you have to do...
cd to a directory that the postgres user can be in.
Put the file in a place the postgres user can access.
/tmp, for example.
Your command seems wrong, try this:
sudo psql -U postgres -f resources/postgresql/initdb.sql
I was just following this tutorial HERE, its about, pgrouting, When I run the following command:
psql -U user -d postgres -f ~/Desktop/pgrouting-workshop/data/sampledata_routing.sql
I get an error saying the following:
/var/lib/postgresql/Desktop/pgrouting-workshop/data/sampledata_routing.sql: No such file or directory
On my desktop I do have a folder pgrouting-workshop, which does contain the folder data and the sql dump file.
So why am I getting this error?
Because your Desktop isn't in the postgres user's home directory, located at /var/lib/postgresql, but is instead located at /home/myusername/Desktop?
Presumably the psql command you're running is under a sudo -u postgres -i shell, so ~/ means the postgres user's home directory.
Use ~myusername/Desktop/blahblah. Note that the postgres user may not have permission to access it; you can chmod go+x ~ ~/Desktop (run as your user, not postgres) to change that.
I have installed On windows 7 postgreSQL 9.2 version.
Now, I need use psql, so where is this terminal?
Can you tell me please how to use for example this comand: psql databasename ?
Where must be type this?
Yes, may be this is dumb question, but...
You can follow this instruction
Open the command prompt
cd C:\postgresql-9.3.0-1-windows-x64-binaries\pgsql\bin (installed directory)
Run: initdb -U postgres -A password -E utf8 -W -D POSTGRESQL_ROOT\data
give super user password (Remember that)
you wiil get the success message
Success. You can now start the database server using:
"postgres" -D "POSTGRESQL_ROOT\data"
or
"pg_ctl" -D "POSTGRESQL_ROOT\data" -l logfile start
then, you are good to start the server
To stop the server : simply ctrl + c
You can use pgAdmin tool(http://www.postgresql.org/ftp/pgadmin3/release/v1.8.4/win32/) somewhat similar like SQL Mgt Studio
Reference : http://www.petrikainulainen.net/programming/tips-and-tricks/installing-postgresql-9-1-to-windows-7-from-the-binary-zip-distribution/
The easy way to start is
Open Run Window by Winkey + R
Type services.msc
Search Postgres service based on version installed.
Click stop, start or restart the service option.