I'm trying to install PostgreSQL on Cygwin as a user and i'm getting stuck on the part where I have to create a database server, after i execute the pg_ctl command, it just prints "server starting" and runs in the foregorund indefinitely, here's a picture of what I'm talking about:
http://postimg.org/image/oh7ucgt9h/
Im generally a beginner to databases so any pointers would be great.
Chances you are hanging allocating shared memory. Please go with the native Windows build instead. It is far easier to manage.
However if you insist, make sure the ipc-daemon is running before you run PostgreSQL. This will probably solve your problem.
You could run:
ipc-daemon --install-as-service
net start ipc-daemon
And this should do it.
Related
User postgres is running a process that take all CPUs at 100% usage in a centos machine, the postgresql service is not running so it cannot be a query.
When I try to stop the process it restarts itself. Then name of the process is somewhat strange.
Congratulations!
By exposing a database with a weak superuser password to the internet you invited somebody to break in and use your CPU for their own purposes, probably mining crypto-currencies.
Take the machine from the internet, wipe it clean and re-install the operating system.
I had the same issue on my VPS. I considered to reinstall OS or clone VPS, but have alot of issues on that solution. So, i choose another way:
I did:
backup all data with "pg_dumpall"
backup pqsql configuration(pg_hba.conf,postgresql.conf,...)
Uninstall "everything" of pgsql
reinstall pgsql
restore pgsql data
Done
User postgres is running a process that take all CPUs at 100% usage in a centos machine, the postgresql service is not running so it cannot be a query.
When I try to stop the process it restarts itself. Then name of the process is somewhat strange.
Congratulations!
By exposing a database with a weak superuser password to the internet you invited somebody to break in and use your CPU for their own purposes, probably mining crypto-currencies.
Take the machine from the internet, wipe it clean and re-install the operating system.
I had the same issue on my VPS. I considered to reinstall OS or clone VPS, but have alot of issues on that solution. So, i choose another way:
I did:
backup all data with "pg_dumpall"
backup pqsql configuration(pg_hba.conf,postgresql.conf,...)
Uninstall "everything" of pgsql
reinstall pgsql
restore pgsql data
Done
I'm on RHEL6 and have installed PostgreSQL. Now whenever I want to start development I need to run the following command to start PostgreSQL
/opt/PostgreSQL/9.5/bin/postgres -D /opt/PostgreSQL/9.5/data
Then it halts for that terminal and I need to start another session of postgresql into another terminal. Whats wrong in Installation? and How to rectify this problem?
Image of practical for better understanding
https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/app-postgres.html
The utility command pg_ctl can be used to start and shut down the
postgres server safely and comfortably.
If at all possible, do not use SIGKILL to kill the main postgres
server. Doing so will prevent postgres from freeing the system
resources (e.g., shared memory and semaphores) that it holds before
terminating. This might cause problems for starting a fresh postgres
run.
use pg_ctl -D /opt/PostgreSQL/9.5/data start instead, otherwise one day your database will tell you about corrupted data
I am using helios Eclipse for debugging my code in postgresql.
My aim is to know how postgresql uses join algorithms during the join query, so I started to debug nodenestloop.c which is in the Executor folder.
I gave break points in that file, But whenever I try to debug that file, the control goes to main.c and never comes back,How do I constraint the control only to that particular file(nodenestloop.c)
Below are the following fields which I gave in Debug configurations of Helios Eclipse.
C/C++ Application - src/backend/postgres and
project - pgsql
I followed the steps given in the following link for running the program.
https://wiki.postgresql.org/wiki/Working_with_Eclipse#
I even uncheked the field "Start on Start up=main" , but When I do that, The step in and Step over buttons are not activated and the following problem has popped up.
Could not save master table to file '/home/ravi/workspace/.metadata/.plugins/org.eclipse.core.resources/.safetable/org.eclipse.core.resources'.
/home/ravi/workspace/.metadata/.plugins/org.eclipse.core.resources/.safetable/org.eclipse.core.resources (Permission denied)
So I started eclipse using sudo, but this time the following error has come in the console of eclipse.
"root" execution of the PostgreSQL server is not permitted.
The server must be started under an unprivileged user ID to prevent
possible system security compromise. See the documentation for
more information on how to properly start the server.
Could any one help me with this.
Thank you
Problem 1: User ID mismatch
Reading between the lines, it sounds like you're trying to debug a PostgreSQL instance that's running as the postgres user, or a different user ID to your own anyway. Hence your attempt to use sudo.
That's painful, especially when using an IDE like Eclipse. With plain gdb you can just sudo the gdb command to the desired uid, e.g. sudo -u postgres -p 12345 to attach to pid 12345 running as user postgres. This will not work with Eclipse. In fact, running it with sudo has probably left your workspace with some messed up file permissions; run:
sudo chown -R ravi /home/ravi/workspace/
to fix file ownership.
If you want to debug processes under other user IDs with Eclipse, you'll need to figure out how to make Eclipse run gdb with sudo. Do not just run all of Eclipse with sudo.
Problem 2: Trying to run PostgreSQL under the control of Eclipse
This:
"root" execution of the PostgreSQL server is not permitted. The server must be started under an unprivileged user ID to prevent possible system security compromise. See the documentation for more information on how to properly start the server.
suggests that you're also attempting to let Eclipse start postgres directly. That's very useful if you're trying to debug the postmaster, but since you're talking about the query planner it's clear you want to debug a particular backend. Launching the postmaster under Eclipse is useless for that, you'll be attached to the wrong process.
I think you probably need to read the documentation on PostgreSQL's internals:
Tour of PostgreSQL Internals
PostgreSQL internals through pictures
Documentation chapter - internals
Doing it right
Here's what you need to do - rough outline, since I've only used Eclipse for Java development and do my C development with vim and gdb:
Compile a debug build of PostgreSQL (compiled with ./configure --enable-debug and preferably also CFLAGS="-ggdb -Og -fno-omit-frame-pointer"). Specify a --prefix within your homedir, like --prefix=$HOME/postgres-debug
Put your debug build's bin directory first on your PATH, e.g. export PATH=$HOME/postgres-debug/bin:$PATH
initdb -U postgres -D $HOME/postgres-debug-data a new instance of PostgreSQL from your debug build
Start the new instance with PGPORT=5599 pg_ctl -D $HOME/postgres-debug-data -l $HOME/postgres-debug-data.log -w start
Connect with PGPORT=5599 psql postgres
Do whatever setup you need to do
Get the backend process ID with SELECT pg_backend_pid() in a psql session. Leave that session open; it's the one you'll be debugging.
Attach Eclipse's debugger to that process ID, using the Eclipse project that contains the PostgreSQL extension source code you're debugging. Make sure Eclipse is configured so it can find the PostgreSQL source code you compiled with too (no idea how to do that, see the manual).
Set any desired breakpoints and resume execution
In the psql session, do whatever you need to do to make your extension run and hit the breakpoint
When execution pauses at the breakpoint in Eclipse, debug as desired.
Basic misunderstandings?
Also, in case you're really confused about how all this works: PostgreSQL is a client/server application. If you are attempting to debug a client program that uses libpq or odbc, and expecting a breakpoint to trigger in some PostgreSQL backend extension code, that is not going to happen. The client application communicates with PostgreSQL over a TCP/IP socket. It's a separate program. gdb cannot set breakpoints in the PostgreSQL server when it's connected to the client, because they are separate programs. If you want to debug the server, you have to attach gdb to the server. PostgreSQL uses one process per connection, so you have to attach gdb to the correct server process. Which is why I said to use SELECT pg_backend_pid() above, and attach to the process ID.
See the internals documentation linked above, and:
PostgreSQL site - coding
PostgreSQL wiki - developer resources
Developer FAQ
Attaching gdb to a backend on linux/bsd/unix
I also faced similar issue and resolved it after some struggle
I misunderstood the following point under Debugging with child processes in the wiki (https://wiki.postgresql.org/wiki/Working_with_Eclipse).
5."Start postmaster & one instant of postgresql client (for creating one new postgres)"
The above step should be performed from terminal by starting postgres server and one client.
Hope this helps
Once this is done then debugger in eclipse needs to be started for C/C++ Attach to Application
In order to take some development work home I have to be able to run a PostgreSQL database.
I don't want to install anything on the machine at home. Everything should run off the usb drive.
What development tools do you carry on your USB drive?
That question covers pretty much everything else, but I have yet to find a guide to getting postgresql portable. It doesn't seem easy if it's even possible.
So how do I get PostgreSQL portable? Is it even possible?
EDIT:
PostgreSQL Portable works. It's very slow on the usb-drive I have, but it works. I can't recommend doing constant development with it but for what I need it's great.
Perhaps if I pick up a full speed external drive I'll try out virtualization. Given the poor performance of just running the database off this drive, a full virtual OS running off of it would be unusable.
Here's how you can do this on your own:
http://www.postgresonline.com/journal/archives/172-Starting-PostgreSQL-in-windows-without-install.html
An alternate route would be to use something like VirtualBox and just install your development environment (database, whatever) on there.
There are 2 projects to try in 2014: http://sourceforge.net/projects/pgsqlportable/ and http://sourceforge.net/projects/postgresqlportable/?source=recommended.
I can't vouch for the second, but I'm using the first and it works right out of the box.
After unzipping using 7-zip (http://www.7-zip.org/download.html):
1) Run "start service without usuario.bat" ( english translation )
2) Then run "pgadmin3.bat"
The only minimal problem for me was that its in spanish. I've been able to change the language to english by following Change language of system and error messages in PostgreSQL. Using google translate the instructions are:
Description
This is a zip to automatically run postgresql 9.1.0.1 for windows. This version already has pgagent and pldebugger. To run must: 1) unzip
the zip 2) run the "start service without usuario.bat" found in the
pgsql directory within the folder you just unzipped. 3) Optional. If
you want to run the agent works postgresql (pgagent) should only run
the "start pgagent.bat" found in the pgsql directory inside the folder
you just unzipped. 4) Optional. To manage and / or develop the bd you
can run the pgadmin3.bat 5 files) Optional. To stop and / or restart
the server correctly use file "service without stopping usuario.bat"
usuario.bat or restart service without depending on the case.
Now option for Linux (file. Tar.gz). Postgresql portable Linux 9.2
Please use the tickets for your answer bugs.
Username: postgres Password: 123
Just a Note : on a new computer , to get pgadminIII working you may need to add a db. The settings are in attached screenshot.
Hope it helps.
I agree with virtualization solution, but maybe you can find useful this link from portable freeware collection, I have used this locally, not from usb though
1.download and extract : zip version
2.inside pgsql folder create data folder(put any name,I used 'data')
3.initalize data folder: c:\pgsql\bin\initdb.exe -D c:\pgsql\data -U postgres -W -E UTF8 -A scram-sha-256
4.to start/stop see next cmd code that I use (press any key inside it to stop)
c:\pgsql\bin\pg_ctl.exe -D c:\pgsql\data -l logfile start
pause
c:\pgsql\bin\pg_ctl.exe -D c:\pgsql\data stop
more info