I have a UIView that contains drop shadows and corners which I am loading four of in my UIViewController and I am seeing a performance hit when the screen loads. Since I am using the same white background with shadows and corner radii I figured I would store the UIView in NSCache.
When I run the app there is a large gap where the first UIView should be, however, it is not showing up. What does show up is the last view in my list of views. If I comment out the last one and run it again, the third one shows up. It seems like I am having an issue with the pointer in memory but not sure. Perhaps I am using NSCache incorrectly?
(Note: The first view shown is not using the NSCache)
Here is how I am using the NSCache:
.h file
#interface LunchDetailViewController : UIViewController <UIScrollViewDelegate>
#property (nonatomic) IBOutlet UIScrollView *scrollView;
#property (nonatomic, strong) NSCache *entreeViewsCache;
#end
.m file
#synthesize scrollView;
#synthesize entreeViewsCache;
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
self.entreeViewsCache = [[NSCache alloc] init];
UIView *entreeView = [[UIView alloc] init];
entreeView.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
entreeView.layer.masksToBounds = NO;
entreeView.layer.cornerRadius = 3.0;
entreeView.layer.shadowOffset = CGSizeMake(1.1, 2.1);
entreeView.layer.shadowOpacity = 0.2;
[self.entreeViewsCache setObject:entreeView forKey:#"EntreeView"];
}
- (void) configureScrollView
{
// This line of code allows the scroll view to be 'scrollable'.
self.scrollView.contentSize = CGSizeMake(320, 620);
UIView *elementaryRoundedCornerView = [self.entreeViewsCache objectForKey:#"EntreeView"];
elementaryRoundedCornerView.frame = CGRectMake(15,15,290,180);
UIView *middleRoundedCornerView = [self.entreeViewsCache objectForKey:#"EntreeView"];
middleRoundedCornerView.frame = CGRectMake(15,210,290,180);
UIView *highRoundedCornerView = [self.entreeViewsCache objectForKey:#"EntreeView"];
highRoundedCornerView.frame = CGRectMake(15,404,290,180);
NSMutableArray *entreeItems = [[NSMutableArray alloc] initWithObjects:#"Pancakes w/ Sausage Patties", #"Corn Dog", #"Grilled Cheese Sandwhich", #"Chicken Tender Wraps", nil];
UIView *elementaryLunchMenuDetails = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(10, 10, 240, 160)];
[elementaryLunchMenuDetails addSubview:[self returnNativeCode:entreeItems rectDimensions:CGRectMake(2, 5, 215, 160) schoolType:#"Elementary"]];
[elementaryRoundedCornerView addSubview:elementaryLunchMenuDetails];
UIView *middleLunchMenuDetails = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(10, 10, 240, 160)];
[middleLunchMenuDetails addSubview:[self returnNativeCode:entreeItems rectDimensions:CGRectMake(2, 2, 215, 160) schoolType:#"Middle"]];
[middleRoundedCornerView addSubview:middleLunchMenuDetails];
UIView *highLunchMenuDetails = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(10,10, 240, 160)];
[highLunchMenuDetails addSubview:[self returnNativeCode:entreeItems rectDimensions:CGRectMake(2, 2, 215, 160) schoolType:#"High"]];
[highRoundedCornerView addSubview:highLunchMenuDetails];
[self.scrollView addSubview:elementaryRoundedCornerView];
[self.scrollView addSubview:middleRoundedCornerView];
[self.scrollView addSubview:highRoundedCornerView];
}
Wow. That's clever. But not correct.
Instead of using NSCache to duplicate a view, you probably want to create a UIView subclass that formats the view the way you want. Then just throw a bunch of those views on your scrollview.
ABCView.m
#implementation ABCDayView
- (id)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame
{
self = [super initWithFrame:frame];
if (self) {
self.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
self.layer.masksToBounds = NO;
self.layer.cornerRadius = 3.0;
self.layer.shadowOffset = CGSizeMake(1.1f, 2.1f);
self.layer.shadowOpacity = 0.2f;
}
return self;
}
- (void)setItems:(NSArray *)items
{
if ([_items isEqualToArray:items] == NO) {
_items = items;
[self createItemViews];
[self setNeedsLayout];
}
}
// You'll also need to add -createItemViews and -setNeedsLayout methods.
.m file
- (void)configureScrollView
{
NSMutableArray *entreeItems = #[#"Pancakes w/Sausage Patties",
#"Corn Dog",
#"Grilled Cheese Sandwhich",
#"Chicken Tender Wraps"];
CGRect frame = CGRectMake(15,15,290,180);
ABCDayView *elementaryView = [[ABCDayView alloc] initWithFrame:frame];
elementaryView.items = entreeItems;
CGFloat y = CGRectGetMaxY(elementaryView.frame) + 10.0f;
frame = CGRectMake(15, y, 290, 180);
ABCDayView *middleView = [[ABCDayView alloc] initWithFrame:frame];
middleView.items = entreeItems;
...
CGFloat length = // Use CGRectGetMaxY on the last frame to get the length.
self.scrollView.contentSize = CGSizeMake(320, length);
}
That's by no means perfect code. But hopefully it will give you an idea of a better way to implement this.
Related
I'd like to be able to create elements (like UIViews) when for example the user touches a button
NSMutableString *myVar = [NSMutableString stringWithFormat:#"_view%i", num];
UIView * newView = [self valueForKey:myVar];
but without adding all the
UIView * _view1;
UIView * _view2;
...
in the .h file (if only this is possible..)
You can use an NSMutableArray to hold them. Each time you create a new view just add it to the array.
Here's sample code that should do what you want.
#interface MyViewController ()
#property (strong, nonatomic) NSMutableArray *listChildViews;
#end
#implementation MyViewController
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
self.listChildViews = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
}
- (IBAction)addChildViewTapped:(id)sender
{
int numChildViews = [self.listChildViews count];
++numChildViews;
// add new child view
NSString *labelForNewView = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"view %d", numChildViews];
CGFloat labelHeight = 28.0;
UILabel *childView = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(10, numChildViews*labelHeight, 120.0, labelHeight)];
childView.text = labelForNewView;
[self.listChildViews addObject:childView];
[self.view addSubview:childView];
}
#end
Here is code implementation of pauls answer:
- (IBAction)userTouchedButton:(id)sender{
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
UIView *view = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(x, y, width, height)];
[view setBackgroundColor:[UIColor redColor]];//to distinguish theseViews from other views
[view setTag:i];//to identified it later
[_array insertObject:view atIndex:i];// globleMutble array
[self.view addSubview:view];
}
}
You need not add your views in the .h file. Just instantiate before and where you add them
-(void) addButton
{
UIView *view = [self view];
UIButton *button1 = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeRoundedRect];
[button1 setTitle:#"My Button" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
UILabel *myLabel = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 50, 0, 0)];
[myLabel setText:#"My Label"];
[button1 sizeToFit];
[myLabel sizeToFit];
[view addSubview:button1];
[view addSubview:myLabel];
}
Ok, I have done this kind of thing a million times but this particular case escapes me and I'm sure its just something stupid I am missing...
But I am trying to display a UIView on top of a mapView to give the impression the mapview is 'disabled.'
I created a UIView subclass and added a single label. like so...
.h
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#interface DisabledOverlayView : UIView
#property (nonatomic, strong) UILabel *disabledOverlayViewText;
#end
nothing complicated...
in my .m I set the text and add it to my UIView.
#synthesize disabledOverlayViewText = _disabledOverlayViewText;
- (id)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame
{
self = [super initWithFrame:frame];
if (self) {
self.backgroundColor = [UIColor blackColor];
self.alpha = 1;
_disabledOverlayViewText.textColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
_disabledOverlayViewText.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, 200, 200);
// [_disabledOverlayViewText setCenter:self.center];
_disabledOverlayViewText.text = #"testing";
[self addSubview:_disabledOverlayViewText];
}
return self;
}
then the class i wish to use this overlay i call it with...
DisabledOverlayView *disabledView = [[DisabledOverlayView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(12, 12, _mapView.frame.size.width, _mapView.frame.size.height)];
disabledView.disabledOverlayViewText.text = #"No Location";
[self.view addSubview:disabledView];
None of this is too complicated.. but the label doesn't show up. the overlay appears just fine, but no label text. Ive messed with the frames of the label thinking maybe it was off the visible view but no dice. and i cannot figure out what is going on.
Replace your initWithFrame method with the below code. I have added the alloc init line and changes the background color of the label. Try it and see whether it works :)
- (id)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame
{
self = [super initWithFrame:frame];
if (self) {
self.backgroundColor = [UIColor blackColor];
self.alpha = 1;
_disabledOverlayViewText = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 200, 200)];
_disabledOverlayViewText.textColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
_disabledOverlayViewText.backgroundColor = [UIColor blackColor];
// [_disabledOverlayViewText setCenter:self.center];
_disabledOverlayViewText.text = #"testing";
[self.view addSubview:_disabledOverlayViewText];
}
It seems the label is not allocated and it's nil.
Try this
(id)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame
{
self = [super initWithFrame:frame];
if (self) {
self.backgroundColor = [UIColor blackColor];
self.alpha = 1;
self.disabledOverlayViewText = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 200, 200)];
_disabledOverlayViewText.textColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
// [_disabledOverlayViewText setCenter:self.center];
_disabledOverlayViewText.text = #"testing";
[self addSubview:_disabledOverlayViewText];
}
I am trying to use a UIPageControl with my UIScrollView. It seems that i'm doing something improperly cause the page is always set to one.
This is my ViewDidLoad:
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
scrollView.delegate = self;
UIImageView *imgView1 = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:[UIImage imageNamed:#"tutorialScreen1.png"]];
imgView1.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, 320, 436);
[scrollView addSubview:imgView1];
UIImageView *imgView2 = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:[UIImage imageNamed:#"tutorialScreen2.png"]];
imgView2.frame = CGRectMake(320, 0, 320, 436);
[scrollView addSubview:imgView2];
UIImageView *imgView3 = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:[UIImage imageNamed:#"tutorialScreen3.png"]];
imgView3.frame = CGRectMake(640, 0, 320, 436);
[scrollView addSubview:imgView3];
scrollView.contentSize = CGSizeMake(960, 436);
pageControl = [[UIPageControl alloc] init];
[pageControl setNumberOfPages:3];
[pageControl setCurrentPage:0];
}
And here is my UIScrollView Delegate Method:
-(void)scrollViewDidEndDecelerating:(UIScrollView *)scrollViewx{
NSLog(#"%f",scrollView.contentOffset.x);
NSLog(#"%f",(scrollViewx.contentOffset.x / 320));
pageControl.currentPage = ((scrollViewx.contentOffset.x / 320));
}
And here is y .h file:
#interface TutorialViewController : UIViewController <UIScrollViewDelegate>
#property (nonatomic,strong) IBOutlet UIScrollView *scrollView;
#property (nonatomic,strong) IBOutlet UIPageControl *pageControl;
#end
Does anyone have an idea why it doesn't change? Of course i made sure my UIPageControl is connected to its instance.
Appreciate your help...
OK. the dot isn't changing because you've created a new UIPageControl instead of using the one you set up in IB. Take out: pageControl = [[UIPageControl alloc] init];
Here is the idea:
The scroll view has several sub views, in this example, A, B, C:
[A][B][C]
Once the user scrolls to C, the view can't scroll anymore, but I want to loop back to A, like this:
[C][A][B]
When the user keeps scrolling to the right, the view keeps filling previous views in at the end. When the user
scrolls to left the view should also have similar behavior,
in order to make the user think that this view is infinitely long:
[A][B][C][A][B][C][A][B][C][A][B][C][A][B][C][A][B][C].....
How can I implement this in actual code? Thank you.
you need to set a delegate method that gets called when the view is scrolled, and then check any view that is more than one screens worth of pixels away from being visible, if it is then reposition the view 3*screen width to the other side.
This is what you want( on iphone 7 plus). This is pure code UI, no storyboard.First you need add sub code in your AppDelegate.m.
- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {
// Override point for customization after application launch.
self.window = [[UIWindow alloc] initWithFrame:[[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds]];
[self.window makeKeyAndVisible];
ViewController *vc = [ViewController alloc];
self.window.rootViewController = vc;
self.window.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
return YES;
}
Second add sub code in ViewController.m
#interface ViewController ()<UIScrollViewDelegate>
#property (nonatomic, strong) UIScrollView *readCannelScrollView;
#property (nonatomic, strong) UIImageView *pageOneView;
#property (nonatomic, strong) UIImageView *pageTwoView;
#property (nonatomic, strong) UIImageView *pageThreeView;
#end
#implementation ViewController
- (void)dealloc
{
_readCannelScrollView = nil;
_pageOneView = nil;
_pageTwoView = nil;
_pageThreeView = nil;
}
- (id)initWithNibName:(NSString *)nibNameOrNil bundle:(NSBundle *)nibBundleOrNil
{
self = [super initWithNibName:nibNameOrNil bundle:nibBundleOrNil];
if (self) {
// Custom initialization
}
return self;
}
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
//容器的属性设置
self.readCannelScrollView = [[UIScrollView alloc] initWithFrame:self.view.bounds];
[self.view addSubview:self.readCannelScrollView];
CGSize size = self.readCannelScrollView.contentSize;
size.width = 414*3;
self.readCannelScrollView.contentSize = size;
self.readCannelScrollView.pagingEnabled = YES;
self.readCannelScrollView.showsHorizontalScrollIndicator = NO;
self.readCannelScrollView.delegate = self;
self.readCannelScrollView.contentOffset = CGPointMake(0, 0);
//end
//添加页面1
self.pageOneView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 414, self.view.bounds.size.height)];
self.pageOneView.backgroundColor = [UIColor lightGrayColor];
self.pageOneView.image = [UIImage imageNamed:#"1"];
// self.pageOneView.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:80];
// self.pageOneView.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter;
[self.readCannelScrollView addSubview:self.pageOneView];
//添加页面2
self.pageTwoView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(828, 0, 414, self.view.bounds.size.height)];
self.pageTwoView.backgroundColor = [UIColor greenColor];
self.pageTwoView.image = [UIImage imageNamed:#"2"];
// self.pageTwoView.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:80];
// self.pageTwoView.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter;
[self.readCannelScrollView addSubview:self.pageTwoView];
//添加页面3
self.pageThreeView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(828, 0, 414, self.view.bounds.size.height)];
self.pageThreeView.backgroundColor = [UIColor grayColor];
self.pageThreeView.image = [UIImage imageNamed:#"3"];
// self.pageThreeView.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:80];
// self.pageThreeView.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter;
[self.readCannelScrollView addSubview:self.pageThreeView];
}
- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning
{
[super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
}
#pragma mark -
#pragma mark - scroll delegate
- (void) scrollViewDidEndDecelerating:(UIScrollView *)scrollView
{
NSLog(#"scrollView.contentOffset.x=%f",scrollView.contentOffset.x);
CGFloat pageWidth = scrollView.frame.size.width;
int currentPage = floor((scrollView.contentOffset.x-pageWidth/2)/pageWidth)+1;
if (currentPage == 0)
{
UIImageView *tmpTxtView = self.pageThreeView;
self.pageThreeView = self.pageTwoView;
self.pageTwoView = self.pageOneView;
self.pageOneView = tmpTxtView;
}
if (currentPage == 2)
{
//换指针
UIImageView *tmpTxtView = self.pageOneView;
self.pageOneView = self.pageTwoView;
self.pageTwoView = self.pageThreeView;
self.pageThreeView = tmpTxtView;
}
//恢复原位
self.pageOneView.frame = (CGRect){0,0,self.pageOneView.frame.size};
self.pageTwoView.frame = (CGRect){414,0,self.pageTwoView.frame.size};
self.pageThreeView.frame = (CGRect){828,0,self.pageThreeView.frame.size};
self.readCannelScrollView.contentOffset = CGPointMake(414, 0);
}
#end
If you are satisfied with my answer give me a star.I need reputation.
I am facing an issue while implementing MVC. I created a UIView subclass and have designed my custom view. I created a UIViewController subclass and pointed its view to my custom view class. Finally I created a NSObject subclass and created a model for my controller. When i am running the app, i am getting a black screen... Any idea on this?
==My Model==
- (id) init
{
imgArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] initWithObjects: [UIImage imageNamed:#"scene.jpg"],
[UIImage imageNamed:#"scene1.jpg"],
[UIImage imageNamed:#"scene2.jpg"], nil];
return self;
}
==My Controller==
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
NSNotification
CGRect mainFrame = [[UIScreen mainScreen] applicationFrame];
// Get the view
MVCView *myView = [[MVCView alloc] initWithFrame:mainFrame];
// Get the data
MVCModel *myModel = [[MVCModel alloc] init];
myView.myImgView.image = [myModel.imgArray objectAtIndex:0];
//[self.view addSubview:myView];
[myView setNeedsDisplay];
self.view = myView;
self.title = #"MVC";
}
==My View==
- (id)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame {
if ((self = [super initWithFrame:frame])) {
// Initialization code
CGRect imgFrame = CGRectMake(5, 20, 150, 150);
//myImgView.image = [UIImage imageNamed:#"scene.jpg"];
myImgView.frame = imgFrame;
CGRect lblFrame = CGRectMake(5, 150, 50, 50);
myLabel.text = #"Nature is beautiful";
myLabel.frame = lblFrame;
CGRect sldFrame = CGRectMake(5, 200, 50, 50);
mySlider.minimumValue = 0;
mySlider.maximumValue = 100;
mySlider.frame = sldFrame;
}
return self;
}
// Only override drawRect: if you perform custom drawing.
// An empty implementation adversely affects performance during animation.
- (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect {
// Drawing code
CGPoint imgPoint = CGPointMake(10, 20);
[self.myImgView drawAtPoint:imgPoint];
CGPoint lblPoint = CGPointMake(10, 160);
[self.myLabel drawAtPoint:lblPoint];
CGPoint sldPoint = CGPointMake(10, 210);
[self.mySlider drawAtPoint:sldPoint];
}
Have you set your UIViewController's view as a subview of the Window's view that comes with your AppDelegate in your application:didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:?
I got the issue... Actually, i was not allocating memory to my UIView subclass components and was trying to use drawAtPoint method. Once i allocated memory to and added them as a subview of my view class, i got the correct screen displayed.