Sequential validation on password text Field - iphone

How can I validate password for sequential value?
Eg -
if user enters 1326 or "axdf" in password then it is valid.
if use enter 1234 or "abcd" the it is invalid.

I think you can do it this way
NSString *list= #"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
NSString *password= #"abz"; // Suppose this is your password
NSRange range = [list rangeOfString:password options:NSCaseInsensitiveSearch];
if (range.location == NSNotFound) {
/* Could NOT find password in list, then it is valid */
}
else {
/* Found the password in the list then it is not valid */
}
Similarly you can do it for numbers as well

the easiest way is to use strpos.
$haystack = '01234567890';
function testConsecutive($pHaystack, $pNeedle){
return strpos($pHaystack,$pNeedle) === false?false:true;
}
Oops, I thought that I was answering php code, because that was my filter. This is not php, sorry for that.

In this case, i would suggest you to try matching ASCII value of each character in the string. If the string is sequential, ASCII value of that character should increase by 1
Here is a rough idea how you can implement it, havent tested it but hope it might be helpful.
int prevAsciiCode;
NSString *string = #"12345";
for (int i = 0; i<string.length; i++) {
int asciiCode = [string characterAtIndex:i];
if (asciiCode == prevAsciiCode+1) {
NSLog(#"String invalid");
return;
}
prevAsciiCode = asciiCode;
}

A string is a sequence of chars, each char is represented by is ASCII code, so you can iterate throw the chars of the string and compare each one with its previous int value, for example:
- (BOOL)isSequence:(NSString *)string
{
char previousChar = [string characterAtIndex:0];
int wordLength = [string length];
BOOL isSequence = YES;
for (int i = 0; i < wordLength && isSequence; i++)
{
char currentChar = [string characterAtIndex:i];
if (currentChar != previousChar+1) {
isSequence = NO;
}
previousChar = currentChar;
}
return isSequence;
}

Related

Character occurrences in a String Objective C

How can I count the occurrence of a character in a string?
Example
String: 123-456-7890
I want to find the occurrence count of "-" in given string
You can simply do it like this:
NSString *string = #"123-456-7890";
int times = [[string componentsSeparatedByString:#"-"] count]-1;
NSLog(#"Counted times: %i", times);
Output:
Counted times: 2
This will do the work,
int numberOfOccurences = [[theString componentsSeparatedByString:#"-"] count];
I did this for you. try this.
unichar findC;
int count = 0;
NSString *strr = #"123-456-7890";
for (int i = 0; i<strr.length; i++) {
findC = [strr characterAtIndex:i];
if (findC == '-'){
count++;
}
}
NSLog(#"%d",count);
int total = 0;
NSString *str = #"123-456-7890";
for(int i=0; i<[str length];i++)
{
unichar c = [str characterAtIndex:i];
if (![[NSCharacterSet alphanumericCharacterSet] characterIsMember:c])
{
NSLog(#"%c",c);
total++;
}
}
NSLog(#"%d",total);
this worked. hope it helps. happy coding :)
int num = [[[myString mutableCopy] autorelease] replaceOccurrencesOfString:#"-" withString:#"X" options:NSLiteralSearch range:NSMakeRange(0, [myString length])];
The replaceOccurrencesOfString:withString:options:range: method returns the number of replacements that were made, so we can use that to work out how many -s are in your string.
You can use replaceOccurrencesOfString:withString:options:range: method of NSString
The current selected answer will fail if the string starts or ends with the character you are checking for.
Use this instead:
int numberOfOccurances = (int)yourString.length - (int)[yourString stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:#"-" withString:#""].length;

How to comapare the string character by character in Objective c?

Iam developing one applciation.In that i want to comapare the every character of string with other character.So please tell me how to do that one.
Use characterAtIndex: function of NSString to extract the character by index.
- (unichar)characterAtIndex:(NSUInteger)index
for (int i=0; i<[string length]; i++) {
char = [string characterAtIndex:i];
NSString *charString = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"%c", char];
if ([charString isEqualToString:comparisonString]) {
//match
}
else {
//no match
}
}
if you want to compare a string. Using isEqualToString method.
NSMutableString *str = [[NSMutableString alloc] initWithString:#"a"];
if([str isEqualToString:#"a"]){
// match
}
else{
// not match
}

How to count the number of NSString in a NSString

Hello I try to convert my java function in objective-c for iphone
Java:
public int substrCount(String str, String needle) {
int count = 0;
int index = -needle.length();
while ((index = str.indexOf(needle, index + needle.length())) != -1) {
count++;
}
return count;
}
Iphone:
-(int)substrCount:(NSString *) str withSearch:(NSString *) needle
{
NSRange lastIndex;
lastIndex.length = [str length];
NSInteger count =0;
while(lastIndex.length != -1){
lastIndex = [str rangeOfString:needle options:NSCaseInsensitiveSearch range:lastIndex];
//lastIndex = str.indexOf(needle,lastIndex);
if( lastIndex.length != -1){
NSLog(#"+1");
count ++;
}
}
}
But it's so hard, I don't understand when I can make it.
Maybe there are better solution existing? I don't have found anything :/
Sorry for my bad english !
I'd probably never write this code in production, but You could simply ask:
[[str1 componentsSeparatedByString:str2] count] - 1;
The result of that expression will be an integer representing the number of times str2 was found in str1.
However, the problem with your code is rangeOfString: returns NSNotFound if it can't find the substring, not -1.

NSString range of string at occurrence

i'm trying to build a function that will tell me the range of a string at an occurrence.
For example if I had the string "hello, hello, hello", I want to know the range of hello at it's, lets say, third occurrence.
I've tried building this simple function, but it doesn't work.
Note - the top functions were constructed at an earlier date and work fine.
Any help appreciated.
- (NSString *)stringByTrimmingString:(NSString *)stringToTrim toChar:(NSUInteger)toCharacterIndex {
if (toCharacterIndex > [stringToTrim length]) return #"";
NSString *devString = [[[NSString alloc] init] autorelease];
for (int i = 0; i <= toCharacterIndex; i++) {
devString = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"%#%#", devString, [NSString stringWithFormat:#"%c", [stringToTrim characterAtIndex:(i-1)]]];
}
return devString;
[devString release];
}
- (NSString *)stringByTrimmingString:(NSString *)stringToTrim fromChar:(NSUInteger)fromCharacterIndex {
if (fromCharacterIndex > [stringToTrim length]) return #"";
NSString *devString = [[[NSString alloc] init] autorelease];
for (int i = (fromCharacterIndex+1); i <= [stringToTrim length]; i++) {
devString = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"%#%#", devString, [NSString stringWithFormat:#"%c", [stringToTrim characterAtIndex:(i-1)]]];
}
return devString;
[devString release];
}
- (NSRange)rangeOfString:(NSString *)substring inString:(NSString *)string atOccurence:(int)occurence {
NSString *trimmedString = [inString copy]; //We start with the whole string.
NSUInteger len, loc, oldLength;
len = 0;
loc = 0;
NSRange tempRange = [string rangeOfString:substring];
len = tempRange.length;
loc = tempRange.location;
for (int i = 0; i != occurence; i++) {
NSUInteger endOfWord = len+loc;
trimmedString = [self stringByTrimmingString:trimmedString fromChar:endOfWord];
oldLength += [[self stringByTrimmingString:trimmedString toChar:endOfWord] length];
NSRange tmp = [trimmedString rangeOfString:substring];
len = tmp.length;
loc = tmp.location + oldLength;
}
NSRange returnRange = NSMakeRange(loc, len);
return returnRange;
}
Instead of trimming the string a bunch of times (slow), just use rangeOfString:options:range:, which searches only within the range passed as its third argument. See Apple's documentation.
So try:
- (NSRange)rangeOfString:(NSString *)substring
inString:(NSString *)string
atOccurence:(int)occurence
{
int currentOccurence = 0;
NSRange rangeToSearchWithin = NSMakeRange(0, string.length);
while (YES)
{
currentOccurence++;
NSRange searchResult = [string rangeOfString: substring
options: NULL
range: rangeToSearchWithin];
if (searchResult.location == NSNotFound)
{
return searchResult;
}
if (currentOccurence == occurence)
{
return searchResult;
}
int newLocationToStartAt = searchResult.location + searchResult.length;
rangeToSearchWithin = NSMakeRange(newLocationToStartAt, string.length - newLocationToStartAt);
}
}
You need to rework the whole code. While it may seem to work, it's poor coding and plain wrong, like permanently reassigning the same variable, initializing but reassigning one line later, releasing after returning (which will never work).
For your question: Just use rangeOfString:options:range:, and do this the appropriate number of times while just incrementing the starting point.

Best way to serialize an NSData into a hexadeximal string

I am looking for a nice-cocoa way to serialize an NSData object into a hexadecimal string. The idea is to serialize the deviceToken used for notification before sending it to my server.
I have the following implementation, but I am thinking there must be some shorter and nicer way to do it.
+ (NSString*) serializeDeviceToken:(NSData*) deviceToken
{
NSMutableString *str = [NSMutableString stringWithCapacity:64];
int length = [deviceToken length];
char *bytes = malloc(sizeof(char) * length);
[deviceToken getBytes:bytes length:length];
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
{
[str appendFormat:#"%02.2hhX", bytes[i]];
}
free(bytes);
return str;
}
This is a category applied to NSData that I wrote. It returns a hexadecimal NSString representing the NSData, where the data can be any length. Returns an empty string if NSData is empty.
NSData+Conversion.h
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#interface NSData (NSData_Conversion)
#pragma mark - String Conversion
- (NSString *)hexadecimalString;
#end
NSData+Conversion.m
#import "NSData+Conversion.h"
#implementation NSData (NSData_Conversion)
#pragma mark - String Conversion
- (NSString *)hexadecimalString {
/* Returns hexadecimal string of NSData. Empty string if data is empty. */
const unsigned char *dataBuffer = (const unsigned char *)[self bytes];
if (!dataBuffer)
return [NSString string];
NSUInteger dataLength = [self length];
NSMutableString *hexString = [NSMutableString stringWithCapacity:(dataLength * 2)];
for (int i = 0; i < dataLength; ++i)
[hexString appendString:[NSString stringWithFormat:#"%02lx", (unsigned long)dataBuffer[i]]];
return [NSString stringWithString:hexString];
}
#end
Usage:
NSData *someData = ...;
NSString *someDataHexadecimalString = [someData hexadecimalString];
This is "probably" better than calling [someData description] and then stripping the spaces, <'s, and >'s. Stripping characters just feels too "hacky". Plus you never know if Apple will change the formatting of NSData's -description in the future.
NOTE: I have had people reach out to me about licensing for the code in this answer. I hereby dedicate my copyright in the code I posted in this answer to the public domain.
Here's a highly optimized NSData category method for generating a hex string. While #Dave Gallagher's answer is sufficient for a relatively small size, memory and cpu performance deteriorate for large amounts of data. I profiled this with a 2MB file on my iPhone 5. Time comparison was 0.05 vs 12 seconds. Memory footprint is negligible with this method while the other method grew the heap to 70MBs!
- (NSString *) hexString
{
NSUInteger bytesCount = self.length;
if (bytesCount) {
const char *hexChars = "0123456789ABCDEF";
const unsigned char *dataBuffer = self.bytes;
char *chars = malloc(sizeof(char) * (bytesCount * 2 + 1));
if (chars == NULL) {
// malloc returns null if attempting to allocate more memory than the system can provide. Thanks Cœur
[NSException raise:NSInternalInconsistencyException format:#"Failed to allocate more memory" arguments:nil];
return nil;
}
char *s = chars;
for (unsigned i = 0; i < bytesCount; ++i) {
*s++ = hexChars[((*dataBuffer & 0xF0) >> 4)];
*s++ = hexChars[(*dataBuffer & 0x0F)];
dataBuffer++;
}
*s = '\0';
NSString *hexString = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:chars];
free(chars);
return hexString;
}
return #"";
}
Using the description property of NSData should not be considered an acceptable mechanism for HEX encoding the string. That property is for description only and can change at any time. As a note, pre-iOS, the NSData description property didn't even return it's data in hex form.
Sorry for harping on the solution but it's important to take the energy to serialize it without piggy-backing off an API that is meant for something else other than data serialization.
#implementation NSData (Hex)
- (NSString*)hexString
{
NSUInteger length = self.length;
unichar* hexChars = (unichar*)malloc(sizeof(unichar) * (length*2));
unsigned char* bytes = (unsigned char*)self.bytes;
for (NSUInteger i = 0; i < length; i++) {
unichar c = bytes[i] / 16;
if (c < 10) {
c += '0';
} else {
c += 'A' - 10;
}
hexChars[i*2] = c;
c = bytes[i] % 16;
if (c < 10) {
c += '0';
} else {
c += 'A' - 10;
}
hexChars[i*2+1] = c;
}
NSString* retVal = [[NSString alloc] initWithCharactersNoCopy:hexChars length:length*2 freeWhenDone:YES];
return [retVal autorelease];
}
#end
Here is a faster way to do the conversion:
BenchMark (mean time for a 1024 bytes data conversion repeated 100 times):
Dave Gallagher : ~8.070 ms
NSProgrammer : ~0.077 ms
Peter : ~0.031 ms
This One : ~0.017 ms
#implementation NSData (BytesExtras)
static char _NSData_BytesConversionString_[512] = "000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f101112131415161718191a1b1c1d1e1f202122232425262728292a2b2c2d2e2f303132333435363738393a3b3c3d3e3f404142434445464748494a4b4c4d4e4f505152535455565758595a5b5c5d5e5f606162636465666768696a6b6c6d6e6f707172737475767778797a7b7c7d7e7f808182838485868788898a8b8c8d8e8f909192939495969798999a9b9c9d9e9fa0a1a2a3a4a5a6a7a8a9aaabacadaeafb0b1b2b3b4b5b6b7b8b9babbbcbdbebfc0c1c2c3c4c5c6c7c8c9cacbcccdcecfd0d1d2d3d4d5d6d7d8d9dadbdcdddedfe0e1e2e3e4e5e6e7e8e9eaebecedeeeff0f1f2f3f4f5f6f7f8f9fafbfcfdfeff";
-(NSString*)bytesString
{
UInt16* mapping = (UInt16*)_NSData_BytesConversionString_;
register UInt16 len = self.length;
char* hexChars = (char*)malloc( sizeof(char) * (len*2) );
// --- Coeur's contribution - a safe way to check the allocation
if (hexChars == NULL) {
// we directly raise an exception instead of using NSAssert to make sure assertion is not disabled as this is irrecoverable
[NSException raise:#"NSInternalInconsistencyException" format:#"failed malloc" arguments:nil];
return nil;
}
// ---
register UInt16* dst = ((UInt16*)hexChars) + len-1;
register unsigned char* src = (unsigned char*)self.bytes + len-1;
while (len--) *dst-- = mapping[*src--];
NSString* retVal = [[NSString alloc] initWithBytesNoCopy:hexChars length:self.length*2 encoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding freeWhenDone:YES];
#if (!__has_feature(objc_arc))
return [retVal autorelease];
#else
return retVal;
#endif
}
#end
Functional Swift version
One liner:
let hexString = UnsafeBufferPointer<UInt8>(start: UnsafePointer(data.bytes),
count: data.length).map { String(format: "%02x", $0) }.joinWithSeparator("")
Here's in a reusable and self documenting extension form:
extension NSData {
func base16EncodedString(uppercase uppercase: Bool = false) -> String {
let buffer = UnsafeBufferPointer<UInt8>(start: UnsafePointer(self.bytes),
count: self.length)
let hexFormat = uppercase ? "X" : "x"
let formatString = "%02\(hexFormat)"
let bytesAsHexStrings = buffer.map {
String(format: formatString, $0)
}
return bytesAsHexStrings.joinWithSeparator("")
}
}
Alternatively, use reduce("", combine: +) instead of joinWithSeparator("") to be seen as a functional master by your peers.
Edit: I changed String($0, radix: 16) to String(format: "%02x", $0), because one digit numbers needed to having a padding zero
Peter's answer ported to Swift
func hexString(data:NSData)->String{
if data.length > 0 {
let hexChars = Array("0123456789abcdef".utf8) as [UInt8];
let buf = UnsafeBufferPointer<UInt8>(start: UnsafePointer(data.bytes), count: data.length);
var output = [UInt8](count: data.length*2 + 1, repeatedValue: 0);
var ix:Int = 0;
for b in buf {
let hi = Int((b & 0xf0) >> 4);
let low = Int(b & 0x0f);
output[ix++] = hexChars[ hi];
output[ix++] = hexChars[low];
}
let result = String.fromCString(UnsafePointer(output))!;
return result;
}
return "";
}
swift3
func hexString()->String{
if count > 0 {
let hexChars = Array("0123456789abcdef".utf8) as [UInt8];
return withUnsafeBytes({ (bytes:UnsafePointer<UInt8>) -> String in
let buf = UnsafeBufferPointer<UInt8>(start: bytes, count: self.count);
var output = [UInt8](repeating: 0, count: self.count*2 + 1);
var ix:Int = 0;
for b in buf {
let hi = Int((b & 0xf0) >> 4);
let low = Int(b & 0x0f);
output[ix] = hexChars[ hi];
ix += 1;
output[ix] = hexChars[low];
ix += 1;
}
return String(cString: UnsafePointer(output));
})
}
return "";
}
Swift 5
func hexString()->String{
if count > 0 {
let hexChars = Array("0123456789abcdef".utf8) as [UInt8];
return withUnsafeBytes{ bytes->String in
var output = [UInt8](repeating: 0, count: bytes.count*2 + 1);
var ix:Int = 0;
for b in bytes {
let hi = Int((b & 0xf0) >> 4);
let low = Int(b & 0x0f);
output[ix] = hexChars[ hi];
ix += 1;
output[ix] = hexChars[low];
ix += 1;
}
return String(cString: UnsafePointer(output));
}
}
return "";
}
I needed to solve this problem and found the answers here very useful, but I worry about performance. Most of these answers involve copying the data in bulk out of NSData so I wrote the following to do the conversion with low overhead:
#interface NSData (HexString)
#end
#implementation NSData (HexString)
- (NSString *)hexString {
NSMutableString *string = [NSMutableString stringWithCapacity:self.length * 3];
[self enumerateByteRangesUsingBlock:^(const void *bytes, NSRange byteRange, BOOL *stop){
for (NSUInteger offset = 0; offset < byteRange.length; ++offset) {
uint8_t byte = ((const uint8_t *)bytes)[offset];
if (string.length == 0)
[string appendFormat:#"%02X", byte];
else
[string appendFormat:#" %02X", byte];
}
}];
return string;
}
This pre-allocates space in the string for the entire result and avoids ever copying the NSData contents out by using enumerateByteRangesUsingBlock. Changing the X to an x in the format string will use lowercase hex digits. If you don't want a separator between the bytes you can reduce the statement
if (string.length == 0)
[string appendFormat:#"%02X", byte];
else
[string appendFormat:#" %02X", byte];
down to just
[string appendFormat:#"%02X", byte];
I needed an answer that would work for variable length strings, so here's what I did:
+ (NSString *)stringWithHexFromData:(NSData *)data
{
NSString *result = [[data description] stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:#" " withString:#""];
result = [result substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(1, [result length] - 2)];
return result;
}
Works great as an extension for the NSString class.
You can always use [yourString uppercaseString] to capitalize letters in data description
A better way to serialize/deserialize NSData into NSString is to use the Google Toolbox for Mac Base64 encoder/decoder. Just drag into your App Project the files GTMBase64.m, GTMBase64.h e GTMDefines.h from the package Foundation and the do something like
/**
* Serialize NSData to Base64 encoded NSString
*/
-(void) serialize:(NSData*)data {
self.encodedData = [GTMBase64 stringByEncodingData:data];
}
/**
* Deserialize Base64 NSString to NSData
*/
-(NSData*) deserialize {
return [GTMBase64 decodeString:self.encodedData];
}
Here is a solution using Swift 3
extension Data {
public var hexadecimalString : String {
var str = ""
enumerateBytes { buffer, index, stop in
for byte in buffer {
str.append(String(format:"%02x",byte))
}
}
return str
}
}
extension NSData {
public var hexadecimalString : String {
return (self as Data).hexadecimalString
}
}
#implementation NSData (Extn)
- (NSString *)description
{
NSMutableString *str = [[NSMutableString alloc] init];
const char *bytes = self.bytes;
for (int i = 0; i < [self length]; i++) {
[str appendFormat:#"%02hhX ", bytes[i]];
}
return [str autorelease];
}
#end
Now you can call NSLog(#"hex value: %#", data)
Change %08x to %08X to get capital characters.
Swift + Property.
I prefer to have hex representation as property (the same as bytes and description properties):
extension NSData {
var hexString: String {
let buffer = UnsafeBufferPointer<UInt8>(start: UnsafePointer(self.bytes), count: self.length)
return buffer.map { String(format: "%02x", $0) }.joinWithSeparator("")
}
var heXString: String {
let buffer = UnsafeBufferPointer<UInt8>(start: UnsafePointer(self.bytes), count: self.length)
return buffer.map { String(format: "%02X", $0) }.joinWithSeparator("")
}
}
Idea is borrowed from this answer
[deviceToken description]
You'll need to remove the spaces.
Personally I base64 encode the deviceToken, but it's a matter of taste.