This is my first script, in any language, so yes, i am doing something wrong and it is probably something really really stupid.
I want to wrap the H3 below in between an anchor with Mootools.
First, i tested this with a ID instead of a class. This works. Apparently ('id') is good, ('.class') is bad. But for my specific usecase i need to select the element by its class.
HTML:
<h3 class="class">test</h3>
Mootools code:
window.addEvent('domready', function () {
var test = document.getElements("h3.class");
var myAnchor = new Element('a', {
href: 'http://www.someurl.com'
});
var myWrapper = myAnchor.wraps('.class');
});
I tried to create a var and grab the element here by its class. Yet i am not sure how to call this var inside wrap string.
var myWrapper = myAnchor.wraps(test);
Now i am stuck. I hope someone can help me out here, much appreciated.
Nearly.
window.addEvent('domready', function () {
var test = document.getElement("h3.class");
var myAnchor = new Element('a', {
href: 'http://www.someurl.com'
});
myAnchor.wraps(test);
});
http://jsfiddle.net/LmBVq/
notice document.getElement (for a single element).
the opposite of wrap is adopt. you could do myAchor.adopt(test); and then inject it somewhere else.
Related
I have a question regarding how protractor handles the locating of elements.
I am using page-objects just like I did in Webdriver.
The big difference with Webdriver is that locating the element only happens when a function is called on that element.
When using page-objects, it is advised to instantiate your objects before your tests. But then I was wondering, if you instantiate your object and the page changes, what happens to the state of the elements?
I shall demonstrate with an example
it('Change service', function() {
servicePage.clickChangeService();
serviceForm.selectService(1);
serviceForm.save();
expect(servicePage.getService()).toMatch('\bNo service\b');
});
When debugging servicePage.getService() returns undefined.
Is this because serviceForm is another page and the state of servicePage has been changed?
This is my pageobject:
var servicePage = function() {
this.changeServiceLink = element(by.id('serviceLink'));
this.service = element(by.id('service'));
this.clickChangeService = function() {
this.changeServiceLink.click();
};
this.getService = function() {
return this.service.getAttribute('value');
};
};
module.exports = servicePage;
Thank you in advance.
Regards
Essentially, element() is an 'elementFinder' which doesn't do any work unless you call some action like getAttribute().
So you can think of element(by.id('service')) as a placeholder.
When you want to actually find the element and do some action, then you combine it like element(by.id('service')).getAttribute('value'), but this in itself isn't the value that you are looking for, it's a promise to get the value. You can read all about how to deal with promises elsewhere.
The other thing that protractor does specifically is to patch in a waitForAngular() when it applies an action so that it will wait for any outstanding http calls and timeouts before actually going out to find the element and apply the action. So when you call .getAttribute() it really looks like
return browser.waitForAngular().then(function() {
return element(by.id('service')).getAttribute('value');
});
So, in your example, if your angular pages aren't set up correctly or depending on the controls you are using, you might be trying to get the value before the page has settled with the new value in the element.
To debug your example you should be doing something like
it('Change service', function() {
servicePage.getService().then(function(originalService) {
console.log('originalService: ' + originalService);
});
servicePage.clickChangeService();
serviceForm.selectService(1);
serviceForm.save();
servicePage.getService().then(function(newService) {
console.log('newService: ' + newService);
});
expect(servicePage.getService()).toMatch('\bNo service\b');
});
The other thing that I'm seeing is that your pageObject appears to be a constructor when you could just use an object instead:
// name this file servicePage.js, and use as 'var servicePage = require('./servicePage.js');'
module.exports = {
changeServiceLink: element(by.id('serviceLink')),
service: element(by.id('service')),
clickChangeService: function() {
this.changeServiceLink.click();
},
getService: function() {
return this.service.getAttribute('value');
}
};
Otherwise you would have to do something like module.exports = new servicePage(); or instantiate it in your test file.
When you navigate another page, the web elements will be clear, that you selected. So you have to select again. You can select all elements that is in a page of HTML. You can click that you see. So the protactor + Selenium can decide what is displayed.
You have a mistake in your code, try this:
expect(servicePage.getService()).toMatch('\bNo service\b');
I have code like this:
element(by.model("roleSelection.role")).element(by.cssContainingText('option', newRole)).click();//.then(function() {console.log('role click')})//;
where the options is loaded via a call to the server.
I can wait for the first element by doing this
browser.wait(function() {
return browser.isElementPresent(by.model("roleSelection.role")).then(function(present){
return present;
});}, 8000);
and it seems to work. But how can I wait until the "sub-element" is clickable.
I have tried this
browser.wait(function() {
return browser.isElementPresent(by.model("roleSelection.role")).then(function(present){
if (present) {
var elm = element(by.model("roleSelection.role"));
return elm.isElementPresent(by.cssContainingText('option', newRole)).then(function(subpresent) {
return subpresent;
});
}
}); }, 8000);
Have you tried clickable? Something along these lines
var EC = protractor.ExpectedConditions;
var select = element(by.model("roleSelection.role"))
var isClickable = EC.elementToBeClickable(select);
browser.wait(isClickable,5000); //now options should have been loaded by now
Well, try to this: https://angular.github.io/protractor/#/api?view=ExpectedConditions.prototype.elementToBeClickable
But, Please keep in mind, Protractor is suitable for angular webpages and interactions, and animations. For example ng-animate. So, it is not sure to working for example jquery, or other animates.
In this way:
onPrepare: function () {
// disable animations when testing to speed things up
var disableNgAnimate = function () {
angular.module('disableNgAnimate', []).run(function ($animate) {
$animate.enabled(false);
});
};
browser.addMockModule('disableNgAnimate', disableNgAnimate);
}
Or you can switch in script way in browser.executeScript().
Please see this link. It works only jquery animations.
If you not have animate problems. Use setTimeout() JS function.
I'm trying to add a CSS property dynamically to a control.
I have a group of RadioButton. On selection of any one of the buttons, I want to make one layout visible.
Below are some of the snippets I tried, none of them seem to work!
Snippet-1
showhide: function(){
var fcid = sap.ui.getCore().byId("FC7");
fcid.visibility = "hidden";
}
Snippet-2
showhide: function(){
var fcid = sap.ui.getCore().byId("FC7");
jquery('#fcid').css("visibility","hidden");
}`
Snippet-3
showhide: function(){
var fcid = sap.ui.getCore().byId("FC7");
jquery('#fcid').hide();
}
You cannot use fcid.visibility = "hidden"; and expect it to behave like a DOM object; it's not, it's a Javascript class with getters, setters, events, aggregations, etc.
Therefore, you should use the control's properties instead: fcid.setVisible(true);
See the API docs for the correct signature of the control/layout properties
You can:
var fcid = ...byId("FC7");
fcid.setVisible(false);
Or
fcid.$().hide(); // or every other jquery method
Or
fcid.addStyleClass("hiddenObject");
Last one with Css-Class:
.hiddenObject { display:none; }
This link (archived version) describes how to inject code from a script into an iframe:
function injectJS() {
var iFrameHead = window.frames["myiframe"].document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0];
var myscript = document.createElement('script');
myscript.type = 'text/javascript';
myscript.src = 'myscript.js'; // replace this with your SCRIPT
iFrameHead.appendChild(myscript);
}
That's ok, but what if I want to insert a function object into an iframe and get it executed in the iframe context? Let's say I have:
function foo () {
console.log ("Look at me, executed inside an iframe!", window);
}
and I want to insert foo's code inside an iframe? (function foo could be something loaded dynamically, I can't just wrap it in quotes)
I naively tried:
var scriptFooString = "<script>" + foo.toString() + "</script>"
to get the code inside function, but
I don't know how to insert it in the iframe HEAD (maybe with jquery?)
I don't know if it's the right way
I don't know what happens when if function is way more complex than that
I don't know what happens with double and single quotes in scriptFooString
Any hint?
First of all you can only accomplish this if your frame and the page displaying it is within the same domain (Due to cross-domain rules)
secondly you can manipulate dom and window objects of the frame directly through JS:
frames[0].window.foo = function(){
console.log ("Look at me, executed inside an iframe!", window);
}
to get your frame from a DOMElement object you can use:
var myFrame = document.getElementById('myFrame');
myFrame.contentWindow.foo = function(){
console.log ("Look at me, executed inside an iframe!");
}
Note that the scope in foo is NOT changed, so window is still the parent window etc. inside foo.
If you want to inject some code that needs to be run in the context of the other frame you could inject a script tag, or eval it:
frames[0].window.eval('function foo(){ console.log("Im in a frame",window); }');
Though the general consensus is to never use eval, I think its a better alternative than DOM injection if you REALLY need to accomplish this.
So in your specific case you could do something like:
frames[0].window.eval(foo.toString());
This code is the result of my research. The accepted answer also helped me a lot.
First of all, I create a simple iframe:
<iframe id="myiframe" width="200" height="200" srcdoc="<h1 id='title'>Hello from Iframe</h1><button type='button' id='fire'>Click Me!</button>
"></iframe>
For access to iframe's window and document I used this code.
const iframe = document.getElementById('myiframe');
const iframeWin = iframe.contentWindow || iframe;
const iframeDoc = iframe.contentDocument || iframeWin.document;
Finally I injected js codes into iframe:
var script = iframeDoc.createElement("script");
script.append(`
window.onload = function() {
document.getElementById("fire").addEventListener('click', function() {
const text = document.getElementById('title').innerText;
alert(text);
})
}
`);
iframeDoc.documentElement.appendChild(script);
Demo:
https://jsfiddle.net/aliam/1z8f7awk/2/
Here's my solution. I'm using jquery to insert the content, then using eval to execute the script tags in the context of that iframe:
var content = $($.parseHTML(source, document, true));
$("#content").contents().find("html").html(content);
var cw = document.getElementById("content").contentWindow;
[].forEach.call(cw.document.querySelectorAll("script"), function (el, idx) {
cw.eval(el.textContent);
});
I'm trying to manipulate forms with Mootools. My purpose is to inject the response content of a form into a div element named result.
Here a code that works, but it replaces the content of the result div. This is not what I want : I want to ADD the form response content to the result div existing content. I just can't find on the web how to do this, and I've tried many things that are not working ... Please help
window.addEvent('domready', function() {
$('myform').addEvent('submit', function(e) {
e.stop();
var result = $('result').empty();
this.set('send',{
url: this.get('action'),
data: this,
onSuccess: function() {
result.set("html", this.response.text);
}
}).send();
});
});
If it's only text you want to add, just remove the empty method, and replace result.set() with result.appendText().
If you need to append an element tree, repeat the first step, and do:
onSuccess: function(){
Elements.from(this.response.text).inject(result);
}
Btw. It's all in the documentation - http://mootools.net/docs/core/Element/Element