Powershell - helping with our CMDB Issue - Opinions? - powershell

recently I took it upon myself to learn Powershell. It was a rough 2 weeks and a lot of reading but I'm getting better and better. I had some pressure at work to help with correcting our CMDB. We are about 7 months away from having a true Depolyment/Asset Management system in place. We have many reasons for relying on Powershell right now and we're trying to clean up a mess before we get the management system in. Anyway, I created a script that gets a lot of information for us. We have about 3000 objects/pcs and we need as much info as possible. Anyway, I created a script. So far it works well but I wanted some opinions from the experts or any advice. I feel like I did a decent job putting this together with only 2 weeks experiance but I really want to know what others think.
One thing I noticed: Windows 7 Boxes with IE9 and Up do not return a value for IE Version. Anyone know why?
Please see my code below:
Set-QADPSSnapinSettings -defaultSizeLimit 0
$FullPCList = (Get-QADComputer -SearchRoot $ou | Sort Name | select -expand name)
foreach ($computer in $FullPCList) {
ping -n 2 $computer >$null
if($lastexitcode -eq 0) { $Online = "Yes" } else { $Online = "No" }
$PCInfo = (Get-WmiObject -ComputerName $computer -Class Win32_ComputerSystem -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue)
$WinInfo = (Get-WmiObject -ComputerName $computer -Class Win32_OperatingSystem -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue)
$ram = ((Get-WmiObject -ComputerName $computer -Class Win32_PhysicalMemory -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | Measure-Object Capacity -Sum).Sum / 1MB)
$bios = (Get-WmiObject -ComputerName $computer -Class Win32_Bios -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue)
$ie = (Get-Wmiobject -ComputerName $computer -namespace “root\CIMV2\Applications\MicrosoftIE” -query “select version from MicrosoftIE_Summary” -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue)
$freespace = ((Get-WmiObject -ComputerName $computer -Class Win32_LogicalDisk | Select Freespace | Measure-object Freespace -Sum).Sum / 1GB)
#Start uptime check
$LastBootUpTime = $WinInfo.ConvertToDateTime($WinInfo.LastBootUpTime)
$Time = (Get-Date) - $LastBootUpTime
$formattime = '{0:00}:{1:00}:{2:00}' -f $Time.Days, $Time.Hours, $Time.Minutes
#End Uptime Check
if ($WinInfo.Caption -match "Windows 7") {
$name = (Get-ChildItem -Path "\\$Computer\C$\Users" -Exclude "*Service*","*admin*","*Public*","*ffodero*","*jgalli*","*jwalters*","*frochet*" | Sort-Object LastAccessTime -Descending | Select-Object Name -First 1).Name
$loggedintime = (Get-ChildItem -Path "\\$Computer\C$\Users" -Exclude "*Service*","*admin*","*Public*","*ffodero*","*jgalli*" | Sort-Object LastAccessTime -Descending | Select-Object LastAccessTime -First 1).LastAccessTime
}
if ($WinInfo.Caption -match "Windows XP") {
$name = (Get-ChildItem -Path "\\$Computer\C$\Documents and Settings" -Exclude "*Service*","*admin*","*Public*" | Sort-Object LastAccessTime -Descending | Select-Object Name -First 1).Name
$loggedintime = (Get-ChildItem -Path "\\$Computer\C$\Documents and Settings" -Exclude "*Service*","*admin*","*Public*" | Sort-Object LastAccessTime -Descending | Select-Object LastAccessTime -First 1).LastAccessTime
}
$table = #{
Model = $PCInfo.Model
IEVersion = $ie.Version
Serial = $Bios.SerialNumber
Memory = $ram
DriveFreeSpaceGB = $freespace
Manufacturer = $PCInfo.Manufacturer
OSName = $WinInfo.Caption
Computer = $computer
Uptime = $formattime
LastloggedinUser = $name
LastLoggedinDate = $loggedintime
LoggedOnDuringScan = $PCInfo.Username
ServicePack = $WinInfo.ServicePackMajorVersion
Online = $Online
}
New-Object PSObject -Property $table | Export-Csv C:\logs\mother.csv -NoTypeInformation -Append
}

The namespace root\CIMV2\Applications\MicrosoftIE has been removed starting with Windows Vista (see note at the end of the blog post). You should be able to read the version number from the registry, though:
$hive = [UInt32]'0x80000002'
$key = 'SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Internet Explorer'
$reg = [WMIClass]"\\$computer\root\default:StdRegProv"
$ieVersion = $reg.GetStringValue($hive, $key, 'Version').sValue

Related

Script to remove user profiles using powershell

I'm trying to build a powershell script that I can use to delete all or some of the user profiles on multiple pc's since they often cause the drives to go full.
I found the current script which I got to work for me, but I'd like to optimize it so I can input or import a list of computers where I want him to remove all the user profiles from.
Can you guys help me to input this feature?
Current Code:
$ExcludedUsers ="admin","test"
$RunOnServers = $false
[int]$MaximumProfileAge = 0 # Profiles older than this will be deleted
$osInfo = Get-CimInstance -ClassName Win32_OperatingSystem
if ($RunOnServers -eq $true -or $osInfo.ProductType -eq 1) {
New-EventLog -LogName Application -Source "Stone Profile Cleanup" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
$obj = Get-WMIObject -class Win32_UserProfile | Where {(!$_.Special -and $_.Loaded -eq $false )}
#$output = #()
foreach ($littleobj in $obj) {
if (!($ExcludedUsers -like $littleobj.LocalPath.Replace("C:\Users\",""))) {
$lastwritetime = (Get-ChildItem -Path "$($littleobj.localpath)\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\UsrClass.dat" -Force ).LastWriteTime
if ($lastwritetime -lt (Get-Date).AddDays(-$MaximumProfileAge)) {
$littleobj | Remove-WmiObject
# $output += [PSCustomObject]#{
# 'RemovedSID' = $littleobj.SID
# 'LastUseTime' = $litteobj.LastUseTime
# 'LastWriteTime' = $lastwritetime
# 'LocalPath' = $littleobj.LocalPath
# }
}
}
}
#$output | Sort LocalPath | ft
#$output | Sort LocalPath | ft * -AutoSize | Out-String -Width 4096 | Out-File -filepath "C:\MyOutput.TXT" -append -Encoding Unicode
Write-EventLog –LogName Application –Source "Stone Profile Cleanup" –EntryType Information –EventID 1701 -Category 2 -Message ("Profiles older than $MaximumProfileAge days have been cleaned up")
}$ExcludedUsers ="adminbholemans","testbholemans1"
$RunOnServers = $false
[int]$MaximumProfileAge = 0 # Profiles older than this will be deleted
$osInfo = Get-CimInstance -ClassName Win32_OperatingSystem
if ($RunOnServers -eq $true -or $osInfo.ProductType -eq 1) {
New-EventLog -LogName Application -Source "Stone Profile Cleanup" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
$obj = Get-WMIObject -class Win32_UserProfile | Where {(!$_.Special -and $_.Loaded -eq $false )}
#$output = #()
foreach ($littleobj in $obj) {
if (!($ExcludedUsers -like $littleobj.LocalPath.Replace("C:\Users\",""))) {
$lastwritetime = (Get-ChildItem -Path "$($littleobj.localpath)\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\UsrClass.dat" -Force ).LastWriteTime
if ($lastwritetime -lt (Get-Date).AddDays(-$MaximumProfileAge)) {
$littleobj | Remove-WmiObject
# $output += [PSCustomObject]#{
# 'RemovedSID' = $littleobj.SID
# 'LastUseTime' = $litteobj.LastUseTime
# 'LastWriteTime' = $lastwritetime
# 'LocalPath' = $littleobj.LocalPath
# }
}
}
}
#$output | Sort LocalPath | ft
#$output | Sort LocalPath | ft * -AutoSize | Out-String -Width 4096 | Out-File -filepath "C:\MyOutput.TXT" -append -Encoding Unicode
Write-EventLog –LogName Application –Source "Stone Profile Cleanup" –EntryType Information –EventID 1701 -Category 2 -Message ("Profiles older than $MaximumProfileAge days have been cleaned up")
}
I found this piece of code for the computer input but I'm not sure how I can implement it properly.
Get-CimInstance -ComputerName SRV1,SRV2,SRV3 -Class Win32_UserProfile | Where-Object { $_.LocalPath.split('\')[-1] -eq 'UserA' } | Remove-CimInstance
Thanks for the help everyone.
Get-CimInstance -ComputerName SRV1,SRV2,SRV3 -Class Win32_UserProfile | Where-Object { $_.LocalPath.split('')[-1] -eq 'UserA' } | Remove-CimInstance
Do u test it before? Work OK?

having issues recording error in export-csv

I have powershell script to pull down hotfixID, installedon, lastbootuptime and freespace in C drive. (I googled around and changed couple of things I need.) when the Pc is not reachable it will
Write-Warning "$_ cannot be reached, skipping."
I also want to capture the computer name of the failed PC to my CSV. I tried
| Export-Csv C:\test\computerDetails.csv -NoTypeInformation
or append but seems like its not working. can someone please help? below is my whole script.
(Get-Content C:\test\serverlist.txt).Trim() | ForEach {
If (Test-Connection -ComputerName $_ -Count 1 -Quiet)
{
$update = Get-CimInstance Win32_QuickFixEngineering -ComputerName $_ | Sort-Object InstalledOn -Descending | Select-Object -First 1
$os = Get-CimInstance win32_operatingsystem -ComputerName $_
$disk = Get-WmiObject Win32_LogicalDisk -ComputerName $_ -Filter "DeviceID='C:'"
$props = #{
ComputerName = $_
HotFixID = $update.HotFixID
InstalledOn = $update.InstalledOn
lastbootuptime = $os.LastBootUpTime
FreeSpace_GB = $disk.FreeSpace / 1GB
}
New-Object PsObject -Property $props
}
Else {
Write-Warning "$_ cannot be reached, skipping." | Export-Csv C:\test\computerDetails.csv -NoTypeInformation
}
} | Sort ComputerName |
Select ComputerName,HotFixID,InstalledOn,lastbootuptime,FreeSpace_GB |
Export-Csv C:\test\computerDetails.csv -NoTypeInformation
Main problem with adding it to the CSV is that it is a string. If you treat the erroneous machines the same as successful ones, then you can throw them in the same CSV.
I have added an ArrayList there as the storage variable and then for each computer it creates a temp PSObject to store your results in, overwriting the variable each loop but not before dumping the variable into the ArrayList for export at the end.
$Errors = New-Object System.Collections.ArrayList
(Get-Content C:\test\serverlist.txt).Trim() | ForEach {
$Temp = New-Object -TypeName PSObject
If (Test-Connection -ComputerName $_ -Count 1 -Quiet) {
$update = Get-CimInstance Win32_QuickFixEngineering -ComputerName $_ | Sort-Object InstalledOn -Descending | Select-Object -First 1
$os = Get-CimInstance win32_operatingsystem -ComputerName $_
$disk = Get-WmiObject Win32_LogicalDisk -ComputerName $_ -Filter "DeviceID='C:'"
$props = [ordered]#{
ComputerName = $_
HotFixID = $update.HotFixID
InstalledOn = $update.InstalledOn
lastbootuptime = $os.LastBootUpTime
FreeSpace_GB = $disk.FreeSpace / 1GB
Error = "Success"
}
$Temp | Add-Member -NotePropertyMembers $props -TypeName temp
} Else {
$props = [ordered]#{
ComputerName = $_
Error = "Cannot be reached"
}
$Temp | Add-Member -NotePropertyMembers $props -TypeName temp
Write-Warning "$_ cannot be reached, skipping."
}
$Errors.Add($Temp) > $null
}
$Errors | Export-Csv C:\temp\computerDetails.csv -NoTypeInformation -Append

Get Hostname and MAC address from all PCs in AD

I'm trying to get the hostname and the MAC address from all PCs in the Active Directory. I know that MAC addresses are not in the Activce Directory. That's why I already used a small script from someone else. The point is that I have to make a list of hostnames, which I can do, but then the other script runs into a problem because some computers are not online.
Can anyone help me get a list with only the pc's that are online?
This is the part that searches the list I create with hostnames.
$Computers = Import-CSV C:\Users\admin_stagiair\Desktop\Computers.txt
$result = #()
foreach ($c in $Computers){
$nic = Invoke-Command {
Get-WmiObject Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration -Filter 'ipenabled = "true"'
} -ComputerName $c.Name
$x = New-Object System.Object | select ComputerName, MAC
$x.Computername = $c.Name
$x.Mac = $Nic.MACAddress
$result += $x
}
$result | Export-Csv C:\Users\admin_stagiair\Desktop\Computers.csv -Delimiter ";" -NoTypeInformation
And this is the part that I tried to make search the list and filter out the online computers, which absolutely does not work and I can't figure out how to do it.
$Computers = Import-Csv C:\Users\admin_stagiair\Desktop\Computers.txt
foreach ($c in $Computers) {
$ping = Test-Connection -Quiet -Count 1
if ($ping) {
$c >> (Import-Csv -Delimiter "C:\Users\admin_stagiair\Desktop\online.txt")
} else {
"Offline"
}
}
Last bit, this is the part I use to create a list of all computers in the Active Directory.
Get-ADComputer -Filter {enabled -eq $true} -Properties * |
select Name > C:\Users\(user)\Desktop\Computers.txt
If you only want one property from Get-ADComputer don't fetch all
a computer could have more than one MAC, to avoid an array be returned join them.
$result += inefficiently rebuilds the array each time, use a PSCustomObject instead.
Try this (untested):
EDIT: first test connection, get MAC only when online
## Q:\Test\2018\09\18\SO_52381514.ps1
$Computers = (Get-ADComputer -Filter {enabled -eq $true} -Property Name).Name
$result = ForEach ($Computer in $Computers){
If (Test-Connection -Quiet -Count 1 -Computer $Computer){
[PSCustomPbject]#{
ComputerName = $Computer
MAC = (Invoke-Command {
(Get-WmiObject Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration -Filter 'ipenabled = "true"').MACAddress -Join ', '
} -ComputerName $Computer)
Online = $True
DateTime = [DateTime]::Now
}
} Else {
[PSCustomPbject]#{
ComputerName = $Computer
MAC = ''
Online = $False
DateTime = [DateTime]::Now
}
}
}
$result | Export-Csv C:\Users\admin_stagiair\Desktop\Computers.csv -Delimiter ";" -NoTypeInformation
What about trying something like this:
# Get all computers in list that are online
$Computers = Import-Csv C:\Users\admin_stagiair\Desktop\Computers.txt |
Select-Object -ExpandProperty Name |
Where-Object {Test-Connection -ComputerName $_ -Count 1 -Quiet}
# Grab the ComputerName and MACAddress
$result = Get-WmiObject -ComputerName $computers -Class Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration -Filter 'ipenabled = "true"' |
Select-Object -Property PSComputerName, MacAddress
$result | Export-Csv C:\Users\admin_stagiair\Desktop\Computers.csv -Delimiter ";" -NoTypeInformation

How to extract server information

Objective: How to extract server information?
For each server name listed in servers.txt, I would like to get the following information (in this format):
Server name, IP Address, OS name, Total Physical Memory, Processors, each drive letter and size, System Model
Comma separated and new line for each server.
Below is my PowerShell code. Can your guys give a hint on why this does not work? Also why I get an error with New-Object statement?
foreach ($ComputerName in (Get-Content -Path .\servers.txt)) {
$HashProps = #{
'tHostname' = Get-WmiObject Win32_Computersystem -ComputerName $ComputerName | Select-Object -ExpandProperty Name
'tIP' = [System.Net.Dns]::GetHostAddresses($computername)
'tOS' = Get-WmiObject -ComputerName $ComputerName -Class Win32_OperatingSystem | Select-Object -ExpandProperty Caption
'tMemory' = Get-WmiObject Win32_PhysicalMemory | Measure-Object -Property capacity -Sum | foreach { "$("{0:n2}" -f ( $_.Sum/1GB ) )" }
'tcpu' = Get-WmiObject Win32_processor | Select-Object name, numberofcores
'tDisks' = Get-WmiObject Win32_LogicalDisk | foreach { "$($_.DeviceID) $("{0:n2}" -f ( $_.Size/ 1GB ) )" }
'tsysmodel' = Get-Wmiobject Win32_computersystem | Select-Object model
}
New-Object -TypeName psObject -Property $HashProps |
ConvertTo-Csv -NoTypeInformation | Out-File -Append .\output.csv
}
I am open for a other approach, if this is easier.
Have you verified that each of those lines actually return what you want?
I just threw this into the ISE and it works fine:
$f = gwmi win32_computersystem | select name,model,totalphysicalmemory
$hash = #{
'name' = $f.name
'model' = $f.model
'memory' = $("{0:n2}" -f ( $f.totalphysicalmemory/1GB ) )
}
New-Object -TypeName psobject -Property $hash | ConvertTo-Csv -NoTypeInformation | Out-File -Append .\test.csv
Also, if you want the properties to appear in a specific order in the CSV, it will take some additional magic, otherwise they're put in alphabetically.
A little bit pimped, maybe this will help you:
$Servers = Foreach ($ComputerName in (Get-Content -Path .\Servers.txt)) {
$CS = Get-WmiObject Win32_ComputerSystem -ComputerName $ComputerName
$OS = Get-WmiObject Win32_OperatingSystem -ComputerName $ComputerName
$PM = Get-WmiObject Win32_PhysicalMemory -ComputerName $ComputerName
$PR = Get-WmiObject Win32_processor -ComputerName $ComputerName
$LD = Get-WmiObject Win32_LogicalDisk -ComputerName $ComputerName
$IP = [System.Net.Dns]::GetHostAddresses($ComputerName)
[PSCustomObject]#{
ServerName = $CS | Select-Object -ExpandProperty Name
IPAddress = $IP | Select-Object -ExpandProperty IPAddressToString
OS = $OS | Select-Object -ExpandProperty Caption
Memory = $PM | Measure-Object -Property Capacity -Sum | foreach { "$("{0:n2}" -f ( $_.Sum/1GB ) )" }
CPU = $PR | Select-Object Name, NumberOfCores
Disks = $LD | foreach { "$($_.DeviceID) $("{0:n2}" -f ( $_.Size/ 1GB ) )" }
Model = $CS | Select-Object -ExpandProperty Model
}
}
$File = Join-Path $env:TEMP 'Ouptut.csv'
$Servers | Export-Csv -Path $File -NoTypeInformation -Delimiter ';'
Start-Process $File

Get total size of all Shared Folders (Except Admin Shares) from a list of Servers?

I'm looking to calculate the total size of all shared folders (except admin shares) on a number of different servers (consolidating all accessed files to a NAS box for easier backup / restore) but am having a bit of trouble finding a solution.
I'm certain this could be done in powershell but I just can't find the right information to get me going, I can currently spit out a list of all shares on the servers but am not sure where to go from here:
$servers =#(
"server1",
"server2")
foreach($server in $servers)
{
get-WmiObject Win32_Share -computerName $server -filter "Type = 0"
}
I would try to use Get-ChildItem to list the files and Measure-Object to count the sizes
$servers = #("server1", "server2")
$sizes = #()
foreach($server in $servers) {
write-host "Server: $server"
$serverSizes = #(gwmi -class Win32_Share -ComputerName $server -filter "Type = 0" |
% {
write-host " share: $($_.Name)"
$s = gci \\$server\$($_.Name) -recurse -force | Measure-Object -Property length -Sum
New-Object PSObject -property #{Name=$_.Name; Server=$server; TotalSize=$s.Sum }
})
if ($serverSizes) {
$totalServerSize = $serverSizes | Measure-Object -Property TotalSize -Sum
$serverSizes += New-Object PSObject -property #{Name="__Total__"; Server=$server; TotalSize=$totalServerSize.Sum }
$sizes += $serverSizes
}
}
Then you can e.g. select the total sizes like this:
$sizes |
? { $_.Name -eq '__Total__' } |
Select-Object Server,#{L='Size in MB'; E={$_.TotalSize/1mb}},#{L='Size in GB'; E={$_.TotalSize/1gb}}