Using System function in Matlab is not working - matlab

I encountered a very strange problem when using the SYSTEM function to call an executable file from Matlab.
First, I can run the executable file in a window console with no problem. However, when I call system(foo.exe) in Matlab, it does nothing but return the status value -1.0737e+09, and it does not throw any warnings or errors.
I am using Matlab R2009b on a 32-bit windows system and the executable file depends on OpenCV2.40.
The system path variable definitely include all the required lib directories. I also tried adding the relevant paths in the LD_LIBRARY_PATH, and copying the dlls in the working directory. These attempts do not change anything.
I also tried calling SYSTEM('cmd') from Matlab, and running the executable in the invoked window console. It gave me no response, either. It seems like the running environment of the console called from Matlab is different from the original window console.
Running the same code on a different machine in Matlab is successful.

I had this exact same problem. It turned out I simply needed to restart Matlab. I had not restarted Matlab after installing OpenCV2.1.

Related

mexopencv needs to re-compile every I restart Matlab

I've recently installed mexopencv for MATLAB on my Windows 7 machine. I'm using MATLAB 2015a 32-bit (on a 64-bit machine). I followed the recommended installation steps (from a number of sources - I had compiler issues to start with) and eventually got it working. The final step in the process is running the following command in MATLAB:
mexopencv.make
This is fine and I've been using it happily ever since. However, whenever I restart MATLAB and run my code which uses mexopencv functions, I get the following:
Error using cv.undistort
Invalid MEX-file 'C:\mexopencv-master\+cv\undistort.mexw32':
C:\mexopencv-master\+cv\undistort.mexw32 is not a valid Win32
application.
After some investigation it seems the only way I can get around this is to run the following every time I restart MATLAB:
mexopencv.make('clean',true)
mexopencv.make
So this is essentially re-compiling the mex files every time I start MATLAB. This takes a good couple of minutes and is a real pain!
Is there some way to get around having to do this each time?
I was facing the same problem (needed to rebuild mexopencv every time). Some people said they solved this problem by setting system PATH but not in my case. Mine was solved by copying all opencv dlls to the same directory those compiled mex files are.

Error in start up MATLAB 2014a (32bit)

After setting up the program ,I meet a fatal error on Startup matlab .As following :
Failed to start the Java Virtual machine - JNI error: -3
I want to know where is error and how to solve it .Please help me ,Thanks !
PS: My OS is windows 7 (32bit) ,and jdk 1.8(32bit) is set up successfully (Certainly PATH and CLASSPATH is set OK).
When you launch the application, does that error display in a dialog box, or within the MATLAB console? Does MATLAB launch if you use the '-nojvm' flag (in your shortcut path or from within a Command Prompt window)? If not, does it launch if you use a '-nodisplay' flag?
Definitely make sure you don't have a 'matlab_java' environment variable set, and if you are able to launch MATLAB, you should run the following commands:
>> rehash toolboxcache;
>> restoredefaultpath;
>> savepath;
After running the commands, restart MATLAB. When MATLAB launches, do you still see the error?
If you aren't able to get MATLAB to run, can you look within your %temp% directory for an error log? I don't recall the specific naming convention, but you should be able to find it based on it's timestamp.
Hope this helps, and if it doesn't, try calling the MathWorks Installation and Licensing team. As long as you have a real license, they'll help you.
Disclaimer: I'm a former member of the recommended team above, but have no current affiliation with MathWorks.

Generate code Simulink/Stateflow

I generate C++ code using Simulink; Simulink builds file.exe but it doesn't run. The problem is:
the program can't start because libmx.dill is missing from your
computer. Try reinstalling the program to fix this problem.
By the way the file libmx.dll already exists in the Matlab path. How can I fix it?
If you try running the exe from within MATLAB using
>> system('my.exe');
does it work?
If yes, then the most likely cause is that the directory containing libmx.dll isn't on your system path.

Running Matlab MCR and MATLAB on the Same Machine

I'm having trouble getting a compiled .exe file to run with MCR instead of Matlab (I can tell because the program is using multiple threads, which it would not do if it were running with MCR). The MATLAB documentation (http://www.mathworks.com/help/toolbox/compiler/f12-999353.html) says:
"To run deployed components against the MCR install, mcr_root\ver\runtime\win32|win64 must appear on your system path before matlabroot\runtime\win32|win64.
If mcr_root\ver\runtime\arch appears first on the compiled application path, the application uses the files in the MCR install area.
If matlabroot\runtime\arch appears first on the compiled application path, the application uses the files in the MATLAB Compiler installation area."
Can anyone connect the dots a bit more for me? I don't know what this means. Thanks!
I had the same problem: my compiled code was multithreaded, which I did not want.
The problem got solved by compiling with the option:
-R -singleCompThread
You need to set properly the PATH global environment variable in Windows. How you do it exactly depends on Windows version.
Here is the first link from Google by query "set path on Windows": http://www.computerhope.com/issues/ch000549.htm
This variable is a list of directories. Make sure you have a directory with MCR executable earlier in this list than a directory with MATLAB executable.

Runtime error for MCC compiled program using parfor

I have problems running a program compiled with MCC that uses parfor. The non-compiled .m version works (no bug). When I run the compiled version, I get
"distcomp.remoteparfor" is undefined. I believe I exactly have the error described in
the following link.
http://www.mathworks.com/support/solutions/en/data/1-PAHWE/index.html?product=CO&solution=1-PAHWE
However, since MCR is not installed on my machine (got Matlab and MCC),
I am wondering what the pathes $APPNAME_mcr/java/jar/toolbox and
$MCR/MATLAB Component Runtime/v70/java/jar/toolbox correspond to. I found
the distcomp.jar file in C:\Program Files\MATLAB\R2011b\java\jar\toolbox, but I don't know where to put it since see any path corresponding to $MCR/MATLAB Component Runtime/v70/java/jar/toolbox since MCR is not installed.
Thanks a lot!
Fred
No need to install the MCR if you are simply trying to run the application on the same machine that has MATLAB. The question to ask is, HOW are you launching the compiled application? From a DOS command window? From within MATLAB using the SYSTEM command?
If you are launching the application from a DOS / UNIX command line, then the important thing to keep in mind is that the MATLAB binaries need to be on your system path i.e. just make sure:
$MATLABROOT\bin\$ARCH
is on your system path. Where $MATLABROOT is the matlab installation folder, and $ARCH is your system architecture. For example:
c:\work\matlab\bin\win64
on my machine since my installation folder which contains MATLAB is:
c:\work
and i am on a win64 machine.
The problem is solved. The solution is to make the program
a function instead of a script :
http://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/answers/22825-parfor-errors-when-file-is-compiled