I'm using paypal adaptive payments to make transaction via paypal. Although few of transactions are taking more than 6 hours too receive IPN.
I've gone through forum posts and their documentation, I came through - https://developer.paypal.com/webapps/developer/docs/classic/products/instant-payment-notification/
"Because IPN is not a real-time service, your checkout flow should not wait for the IPN message before it is allowed to complete. If the checkout flow is dependent on receiving an IPN message, processing can be delayed by system load or other reasons. You should configure your checkout flow to handle a possible delay."
The callback is taking more than 6 hours is way too much. any suggestions ?
I've built several custom carts. On average, I see the PayPal IPN come back within 2 minutes at the longest, and usually recurring payments take longer than single payments because they send two IPN messages, not just one, on the initial setup. I usually take the 'custom' property and put a unique identifier that I have permanently cookied. So, even though I may see an initial IPN come in on a recurring payment, I wait for the one that says that txn_type is subscr_payment and also that payment_status is Completed. You can't really trust a subscription payment as being paid unless you see that second message. And if it's a single payment, then I look for txn_type to be web_accept and payment_status to Completed.
The way I handle things is to redirect the customer to PayPal to purchase using the form button technique. The customer pays and then gets redirected (thanks to the form hidden vars I created initially) back to my own custom cart URL that I specify. I call that URL the payment-confirmation script. I display a message with a progress bar to please wait while their payment is being confirmed with PayPal. I hold them there 10 seconds and then redirect to the receipt. It is on the receipt where I check the database to see if my IPN script has already processed this order. If not, then I redirect them back to the payment-confirmation script again for another 10 second progress bar delay. My receipt uses a session cookie to ensure I never send them into a loop more than one time to the payment-confirmation script. So, the customer waits another 10 seconds and then comes back to the receipt page, where I test again, reading my permanent cookie on the 'custom' property that I saved, versus the 'custom' property that comes in from the IPN that I use as the order key in the database. Usually within the first or second 10 second delay, the IPN has come in and I can proceed. However, if the IPN has still not come in, then I redirect to a friendly error message saying that their payment cannot be confirmed and to call our call center to remedy the issue. Our call center techs then see the delay problem in PayPal, back the other transaction out, and sell to the customer over the phone manually, instead.
Good morning, I'm working with DoExpressCheckout's Payment Status response for an InstantPaymentOnly Sale.
https://developer.paypal.com/docs/classic/api/merchant/DoExpressCheckoutPayment_API_Operation_NVP/
By PAYMENTINFO_n_PAYMENTSTATUS all possible responses are shown, Completed-Funds-Held is the latest addition.
I'm providing a service that expires and must be used by a certain time. If the payments final status is not known by the time the service must start, its looks like we're going to have to collect payment (again) in person and refund the online payment. Needless to say, that doesn't sound good.
Q. Could Completed-Funds-Held result in funds never being deposited to the main balance?
The documentation for that particular status lists two possible response codes that go along with Completed-Funds-Held: newsellerpaymenthold (not applicable in my case) and paymenthold which vaguely states "A hold is placed on the merchant's transaction for a reason not listed."
Basically is Completed-Funds-Held a "successful" transaction where the purchaser can receive his product without risk of the seller never receiving payment?
EDIT: Is Completed-Funds-Held a final status if the payment is successful? Or will a Completed IPN request come if and when the hold is settled?
Those payments will eventually become available. What you should do is setup an IPN solution so that you can automatically update your system when a payment hold is released. The same would be true for things like e-checks where the payment status is simply pending and then clears a few days later.
Basically, how is this kind of a scenario possible?
One payment (of four) of a single transaction failed as returned without completing although three other payments of the same transaction were completed allright. Overall transaction status is PaymentActionCompleted.
How can user “return without completing” for just one payment? I suppose this must be some timing issue? I know that the parallel payments aren't transacted, but I was under impression that at least the commitment (clicking “Pay Now”) would be atomic, and that — for example — clicking cancel right after commit would do little.
To repeat the error message (for the single failed payment): The Buyer returned without completing the payment. (13114).
I've seen lots of “partial successes” with other error messages, but this is the first message that doesn't make much sense.
This is probably fatigue setting in, but I am a little confused about the use of Transaction ID's in IPN transactions.
I understand that PayPal assigns a transaction ID and POSTs that back with all the other gumf. However, it also states that a single transaction may generate more than one IPN message (i.e. as the payment status moves from PENDING to CONFIRMED). In which case more then one message witht he same transaction ID may be received.
My confusion is around all the samples provided (by PayPal themselves as well as PayPalTech). Every script I have seen only processes the first message received via IPN - if the transaction ID already exists (especially when writing IPN transactions to a database), then it is effectively ignored.
If this is the case, are they not potentially missing out on those transactions which start PENDING and then become CONFIRMED?
Am I missing something or just making this more complicated than it needs to be?
The additional transaction ids are generated when for example you're funding the purchase using a credit card. So then there's one TransId for charging the CC, another TransId for sending the money to the receiver. But the receiver only sees "his" TransId, not the CC-related. So there will always be one TransId returned. The Transaction Id is not changed when the status of a transaction is changed (pending/confirmed, etc).
I'd like to test paypal subscription IPNs, both the ones received when a subscription is created, and the ones sent later with the next payment (such as monthly if the subscription is $x per month).
However I'd prefer not to wait a month or a day to receive the second IPN. Is there a way to have an IPN sent quicker, such as hourly, using paypal or their sandbox?
On the documentation it says you can only specify years, months, days, and weeks as the subscription period.
PayPal's developer support and documentation is an embarrassment to them. But this particular limitation isn't as debilitating as it seems at first blush.
For testing, define your recurring payment to not have a free trial. When you create a new subscription, your server will receive two IPN messages in quick succession, one to create the subscription and the second to apply a payment. That's basically all you need to test.
If you have a free trial, you'll get basically the same pair of messages, just with a trial period between them. :)
The first message ("create subscription") will look something like this. Note the 'txn_type' -- that's the key bit of information for disambiguating the two messages:
{
"txn_type"=>"subscr_signup",
"subscr_id"=>"unique_id",
"verify_sign"=>"random_gibberish",
"item_number"=>"your_subscription_name"
"subscr_date"=>"14:32:23 Feb 15, 2010 PST",
"btn_id"=>"1111111",
"item_name"=>"Your Subscription Description",
"recurring"=>"1",
"period1"=>"1 M",
# This example is from a "free trial" IPN notification-- if you don't have a
# free trial defined, there will only be 'period1' fields, and they'll
# have the data that appears here in the 'period3' fields.
"amount1"=>"0.00",
"mc_amount1"=>"0.00",
"period3"=>"1 M",
"amount3"=>"34.95",
"mc_amount3"=>"34.95",
"mc_currency"=>"USD",
"payer_status"=>"verified",
"payer_id"=>"payer_unique_id",
"first_name"=>"Test",
"last_name"=>"User",
"payer_email"=>"test_xxxx#example.com",
"residence_country"=>"US",
"business"=>"seller_xxxxxxx#example.com",
"receiver_email"=>"seller_xxxxxxx#example.com",
"reattempt"=>"1",
"charset"=>"windows-1252","notify_version"=>"2.9","test_ipn"=>"1",
}
The second message is the more interesting one in this case. It will essentially be the exact same message you'll get later when the recurring payment is applied. It looks something like this:
{
"txn_type"=>"subscr_payment",
"subscr_id"=>"unique_id",
"verify_sign"=>"random_gibberish",
"txn_id"=>"payment_unique_id",
"payment_status"=>"Completed",
"payment_date"=>"12:45:33 Feb 16, 2010 PST",
"item_number"=>"your_subscription_name"
"subscr_date"=>"14:32:23 Feb 15, 2010 PST",
"custom"=>"data-you-sent-in-a-custom-field",
"id"=>"1",
"payment_gross"=>"34.95",
"mc_currency"=>"USD",
"payment_type"=>"instant",
"payment_fee"=>"1.31",
"payer_status"=>"verified",
"mc_fee"=>"1.31",
"mc_gross"=>"34.95",
"btn_id"=>"1111111",
"payer_id"=>"payer_unique_id",
"first_name"=>"Test",
"last_name"=>"User",
"payer_email"=>"test_xxxx#example.com",
"residence_country"=>"US",
"receiver_id"=>"your_merchant_id",
"business"=>"seller_xxxxxxx#example.com",
"receiver_email"=>"seller_xxxxxxx#example.com",
"protection_eligibility"=>"Ineligible",
"transaction_subject"=>"",
"charset"=>"windows-1252","notify_version"=>"2.9","test_ipn"=>"1",
}
So you can do almost all of your testing without waiting a day. By the time you think you've got it nailed down, you'll be receiving lots of subscription IPN messages the next day.
In addition, here is a link to PayPal's documentation for further reference.
It's possible to resend test IPNs, so you should only need to 'buy' one subscription for testing.
Once you've bought one subscription, here's what to do:
Log into your PayPal sandbox seller account.
Select 'Profile' => 'My Selling Preferences'.
Select 'Instant Payment Notification Preferences' from the third column.
Confirm that IPN is enabled and that the URL is correct.
Click the link to the IPN History page.
Scroll down, tick one or more IPNs and click 'Resend'.
After you confirm, the selected IPN(s) will now be resent to the URL you have specified. You can repeat an unlimited number of times with the same IPN(s).
The excellent answer by #dondo covers the rest.
It used to be that the period specified in days would be treated by the test server as minutes so you'd be called every 3 minutes when specified 'd3'. I think they removed this and I'm not aware of any replacement feature to test subscriptions.
Hey I just wanted to throw a shout out to Neil because that is exactly what I was looking for and I don't have enough reputation to reply or upvote..
Believe it or not paypal still doesn't make it easy to do subscription testing with ipn files :/
So, just because I didn't see it on here and the OP kind of sounded like they were under the impression to only expect two possible responses from papal --
if anyone else is having issues, here are some other txn_type that hit my ipn while doing testing:
//when paypal subscription profile is created for the subscriber
subscr_signup
//payment made for a given billing cycle
subscr_payment
//when subscription fails
subscr_failed
//user cancels subscription - not
subscr_cancel
//end of term - paypal is "done" with that subscriber
subscr_eot
//why I was looking for this thread to begin with lol
recurring_payment_suspended_due_to_max_failed_payment
that last one hit my ipn this morning against every last one of my test subscribers. when I was looking up what that meant, I found that the following are also possible to get:
recurring_payment_profile_created
recurring_payment_profile_cancel
recurring_payment_profile_modify
recurring_payment
recurring_payment_skipped
recurring_payment_failed
I don't know what I did to get that because subscriptions and recurring payments are technically different in PayPal's eyes (subscriptions can possibly never terminate but recurring payments have a cap on the total payments someone can make for any "subscription") but their documentation isn't always straight forward, either, so I dunno. That I'm still working on figuring out as this was a subscription button generated by a sandbox merchant account but whatever.
Happy headaches :)
UPDATE:
I figured out my problem just now - so just so it sounds like I know what I'm doing I'll explain...
I think paypal's subscription sandbox environment is slowly dying. I noticed the other day when I'm messing around in sandbox.paypal.com that I get "Fatal Failure" a lot of times. Refreshing the page seems to correct this most times, although sometimes i have to refresh a few times for the screen to come back.
I am getting the same response from them hitting my IPN file, which explains why every subscription I had got suspended today. Thanks to Neil I was able to resend the IPN response and I captured it into a text file (lol) and then I hit the ipn file reading in the response and throw it back at paypal (its really more complicated than that I'm just making it sound easy).
In any case by refreshing the page I can initiate the paypal handshake more or less on demand and when I do, it's 50/50 - sometimes I get VERIFIED, and sometimes I get Fatal Failure - just like when I try to do much of anything in their sandbox site (Fatal Failure).
Below is an example of part of a failed response I get from them... I get a 200 so I believe hitting their server isn't the issue with connectivity, but I am starting to see a pattern with "Fatal Failure" here and this points to more their end than mine
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Date: Tue, 29 Sep 2015 02:41:00 GMT
Server: Apache
Fatal Failure
you can also manually create IPN from their sandbox:
https://developer.paypal.com/cgi-bin/devscr?cmd=_ipn-link-session