I'm new in NetLogo.
I have a set of turtles and some predators.
When the turtles see one or more predators in their vision-radius, they move quickyly away.
What I want to change is the speed of the turtles, I'd like they change their speed gradually at each tick.
I tried to use this code but it doesn't work. Acceleration is a slider that goes from 0.0001 to 0.0099.
to avoid
turn-away (towards nearest-predator) max-avoid-turn
set speed speed + acceleration
fd speed
end
How can I do?
Thank you!!
Set your acceleration slider from 0 to 1 and put it at 1. If you don't see anything noticeable after that, you'll have to lend us more context. However, I think that should do the trick.
Related
I want the max value of my input slider to be equal to the number of turtles in my environment. I've done this by inserting "count turtles" in the maximum input box in the slider settings. However, the problem I am facing is that when I (significantly) decrease the number of turtles and setup/reset the slider sort of glitches, stays on the old value (which is larger than the new max value which causes the red knob to disappear) and cannot be changed anymore. A workaround could be to drag the slider completely to the left before resetting the model but this does seem somewhat silly imo. Does anyone know how to fix this? Thanks in advance.
In my minimal working example, I could reset the slider value to turtle count, e.g. during setup. I think you could use if slider_value > count turtles [set slider_value count turtles] also in the end of the go procedure, in case the number of turtles decreases in your model and you want to keep the slider value updated.
globals [
; n_turtles - given by slider
; slider_value - given by slider
]
to setup
clear-all
crt n_turtles
if slider_value > count turtles
[
set slider_value count turtles
]
end
In setup, I draw a bunch of turtles--as small circles--to display two curves defined by functions. A very simple way to do this is
ask patches with [pycor = (myfunction pxcor)] [sprout 1 [...]]
and that's what my code does at present. It's kind of wasteful, since every patch has to be consulted--in random order--for each curve, but it's simple and easy to read, and it only happens during setup.
However, there's a little bit of a pause as the curves are constructed. If I move the speed slider all the way to the right, the pause is not noticeable. If I wrap the curve display routines in no-display and display, the user doesn't see the curves being constructed, but the speed is unchanged, AFAICS. If I move the slider to the left, it takes a long time to construct the curves even with no-display; the user doesn't see the points being placed one by one, but nevertheless has to wait while twiddling her/his thumbs.
Is there a way to set the model speed programmatically (for normal, "headfull" use)? I don't want to tell users "Move the speed slider to the right, then press setup, then move it back to the center before pressing go.
If not, maybe I'll code the curves properly using loops, but I thought I'd ask. Seems like there would be a way to do this, but I haven't found anything in the dictionary or programming docs so far.
(edit: no-display, if it did help, isn't available in NetLogo Web, which I am targetting along with regular NetLogo.)
I don't believe there is. However, you are asking all patches, when you could simply ask the pxcor values. This should speed it up a lot - square root of the number of iterations if a square world. Something like:
to testme
clear-all
let counter min-pxcor
while [counter <= max-pxcor]
[ let fn-out (function counter)
if fn-out >= min-pycor and fn-out <= max-pycor
[ ask patch counter fn-out [ set pcolor red]
]
set counter counter + 1
]
end
to-report function [#invalue]
report #invalue ^ 2
end
What actually happens to hidden turtle? I mean after we hide the turtle it continue to live in invisible mode occupying memory as I guess.
I hide few turtles but did not ask them to be shown back and when I inspected the hidden turtles continuing simulation their attribute were changing as per my commands. So, what exactly hiding a turtle sense for.
In one of my simulations, turtles represent people making decisions about whether to protect themselves during an epidemic. There are tens of thousands of these turtles, with potentially hundreds on some patches. The turtles don't move, but they each make their own decision based on personal characteristics like attitude and environmental perception such as how close the epidemic is.
Having these turtles visible would just clutter up the screen. Instead, I hide them and colour the patch based on what proportion have adopted protective behaviour. This is much more informative.
In my most recent simulation, though, I make the turtles size 0 instead of hiding them. This still makes them disappear, but I can still right-click on the world view to access the list of turtles where I have clicked.
Another reason to hide turtles is when you are simulating an infinite plane and turtles outside the view should simply be hidden.
Note that if you are moving turtles using setxy rather than forward you should test to make sure the patch you are about to move to exists since setxy throws a runtime error if it is given coordinates outside the world. From NetLogo documentation:
ifelse patch-at (new-x - xcor) (new-y - ycor) = nobody
[ hide-turtle ]
[
setxy new-x new-y
show-turtle
]
I have distributed turtles on the world having size x and I wish to increase their size to y but the I want to keep their location of their lower further point same (Check figure below). How can one accomplish this?
EDIT:
I wished to write a procedure that could be applicable for all turtle heading, that is if the turtle is heading 0 or 90 or 45. Direct math in such case could be complicated.
As Seth said, this should be relatively straight forward math. If you don't want to do the math, though, and this is only for visual purposes, you could make a new turtle shape, where the "bottom" of the shape is actually at the center. Then, when turning, it will like the turtle is turning around their bottom. When changing size, again, the "bottom" will stay in the same place.
I am trying to make turtles move along fixed paths that the user can draw in the u.i. The forward command can make turtles move a certain fraction of a patch forward per tick I assume, however to instigate smooth movement would it be possible to specify a fixed movement per tick in the setup commands for turtles? If this is possible what would be the basic structuring of the code I would use to achieve this?
The fd command (bk as well) accept floating-point inputs. I.e.
Ask turtles [ fd .01 ]
Makes each turtle move forward 1/100th of a patch. This movement happens at the time of the command.
Tick does not have any connection to when commands are carried out. If you set view updates to on ticks it can effect when you see updates otherwise it is usually a scheme for keeping track of how many times go has run.
A sample model of turtles moving at different speeds.
Turtles-own [speed]
To setup
Crt 100[
Set speed random-float 1
]
End
To go
Ask turtles[ rt 1 fd speed]
End
Copy and paste that into a new model make setup and go buttons. Mess with it for a while.