I have a postgres DB with a "timestamp" column of the type "timestamp without time zone".
If the following timestamp ("2013-01-01 12:13:14.000") is inserted into the DB, it is displayed (using PgAdmin or psql from command line) as "2013-01-01 12:13:14".
Is there an optional switch or setting that can be set in the DB somewhere that will allow the DB to display the full extent of the precision it can handle? For example I would like for it to display "2013-01-01 12:13:14.000" even if the milliseconds are indeed zero.
Of course, this is merely for quick viewing on the fly.
Your help in this regard is highly appreciated. :)
Doesn't look like there is any such option.
What you can do instead is use to_char:
SELECT to_char(TIMESTAMP '2013-01-01 12:13:14.001', 'YYYY-MM-DD HH:MI:SS:MS');
Related
What is the best way to store a timestamp value in Postgresql in a specific format.
For example I would like to store a TIMESTAMP '2020-07-09 17:29:30.873513Z' down to the minute and ignore seconds value.
I can drop the seconds by using date_trunc('minute', TIMESTAMP '2020-07-09 17:29:30.873513Z') Is there anyway for me to specify this format in the column itself when I create a table?
Don't store formatted timestamps in the database, use timestamp with time zone or timestamp without time zone. You would lose powerful datetime arithmetic, value checking and waste storage space.
To have the values truncated to minute precision, use a BEFORE INSERT trigger that uses date_trunc on the value.
If you want to ascertain that only such values are stored, add a check constraint.
I would like to recommend not to drop seconds or anything from the stored data. Because it will create issues while you process the data later. And if you have to eliminate anything, you may eliminate it while retrieving the data.
Use the following code while creation of table
col_name timestamp without time zone DEFAULT timezone('gmt'::text, now())
This will give you a result as shown in the following image:
Good Luck.
I'm trying to find a way to tell Postgres to truncate all datetime columns so that they are displayed and filtered by seconds (ignoring milliseconds).
I'm aware of the
date_trunc('second', my_date_field)
method, but do not want to do that for all datetime fields in every select and where clause that mentions them. Dates in the where clause need to also capture records with the granularity of seconds.
Ideally, I'd avoid stripping milliseconds from the data when it is stored. But then again, maybe this is the best way. I'd really like to avoid that data migration.
I can imagine Postgres having some kind of runtime configuration like this:
SET DATE_TRUNC 'seconds';
similar to how timezones are configured, but of course that doesn't work and I'm unable to find anything else in the docs. Do I need to write my own Postgres extension? Did someone already write this?
Is it a requirement that you must use a time or datetime column in postgres to pull metric's on a Grafana dashboard?
I ask because I have a column just with a date only and I'm unable to show metrics base on dates only. Unless I am missing something in the documentation. Postgres in Grafana
If anyone has any helpful information, it would be greatly appreciated.
All I need is just a starting point.
I am a new user to Grafana and I'm trying to figure this out.
According to documentation:
If you set Format as to Time series, for use in Graph panel for example, then the query must return a column named time that returns either a sql datetime or any numeric datatype representing unix epoch in seconds.
So, all you need is to convert your column with date to unix epoch and name it as time. You can do it yourself or use macros provided by grafana (see docs) for convertion which are expanded into native postgres expressions. It is also helpful to look at 'Generated SQL' to see the actual query sent to database.
I am building a map in CartoDB which uses Postgres. I'm simply trying to display my dates as: 10-16-2014 but, haven't been able to because Postgres includes an unneeded timestamp in every date column.
Should I alter the column to remove the timestamp or, is it simply a matter of a (correct) SELECT query? I can SELECT records from a date range no problem with:
SELECT * FROM mytable
WHERE myTableDate >= '2014-01-01' AND myTableDate < '2014-12-31'
However, my dates appear in my CartoDB maps as: 2014-10-16T00:00:00Z and I'm just trying to get the popups on my maps to read: 10-16-2014.
Any help would be appreciated - Thank you!
You are confusing storage with display.
Store a timestamp or date, depending on whethether you need time or not.
If you want formatted output, ask the database for formatted output with to_char, e.g.
SELECT col1, col2, to_char(col3, 'DD-MM-YY'), ... FROM ...;
See the PostgreSQL manual.
There is no way to set a user-specified date output format. Dates are always output in ISO format. If PostgreSQL let you specify other formats without changing the SQL query text it'd really confuse client drivers and applications that expect the date format the protocol specifies and get something entirely different.
You have two basic options.
1 Change the column from a timestamp to a date column.
2 Cast to date in your SQL query (i.e. mytimestamp::date works).
In general if this is a presentation issue, I don't usually think that is a good reason to muck around with the database structure. That's better handled by client-side processing or casting in an SQL query. On the other hand if the issue is a semantic one, then you may want to revisit your database structure.
I have never used DBIx::Class until today, so I'm completely new at it.
I'm not sure if this is possible or not, but basically I have a table in my SQLite database that has a timestamp column in it. The default value for the timestamp column is "CURRENT_TIMESTAMP". SQLite stores this in the GMT timezone, but my server is in the CDT timeszone.
My SQLite query to get the timestamp in the correct timezone is this:
select datetime(timestamp, 'localtime') from mytable where id=1;
I am wondering if it is possible in my DBIx schema for "MyTable" to force it to apply the datetime function every time it is retrieving the "timestamp" field from the database?
In the cookbook it looks like it is possible to do this when using the ->search() function, but I am wondering if it's possible to make it so if I'm using search(), find(), all(), find_or_new(), or any function that will pull this column from the database, it will apply the datetime() SQLite function to it?
DBIx::Class seems to have great documentation - I think I'm just so new at it I'm not finding the right places/things to search for.
Thanks in advance!
I've used InflateColumn::DateTime in this way and with a timestamp, and I can confirm it works, but I wonder if you have this backward.
If your column is in UTC, mark the column UTC, and then it should be a UTC time when you load it. Then when you set_timezone on the DateTime (presumably that would be an output issue - it's at output that you care it's locally zoned) you can set it to local time and it will make the necessary adjustment.