I like to create a kind of simple error log for a python program which runs on startup (through rc.local on a raspberry). Since I like to use this for debuging my files, the error logs should include date and time in their name.
This is what I got:
sudo python myprogram.py> /home/pi/errorlogs/myprogram.txt 2>&1
So far so good - but: How can I include the actual time and date in "myprogram.txt" (so it becomes lets say "myprogramm_2014-02-10_19:45:00.txt") and is not deleted any time I reboot? I played around with .strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M"). but didn´t get it to work.
Not really perfect is the fact, that I do not get a continuous output in my file - that is something I could life with since I dont need them during the run - but maybe there is a whole different approach for what I need anyway?
Just let the shell do that for you.
sudo python myprogram.py> /home/pi/errorlogs/myprogram-$(date +%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M).txt 2>&1
Related
I use many VS Code workspaces throughout the day. Most of them are backed by directories on NFS-mounted drives, which are only mounted while I'm VPN'd in to my employer's network. Opening VS Code while not VPN'd in will cause all of my windows to close, leaving me with blank/empty workspaces, and then I have to set them all back up again in the morning. It only takes a few minutes to do, but I'm lazy and it's not neat; I like things neat. I know that I can start VS Code without any workspaces using the -n option, which is great, but then the next time I start up the editor for real (i.e. for work purposes), all of my workspaces need to be reopened again (see previous statement re: I'm lazy and I like things neat).
Is there a way to indicate that I want to start VS Code without any project just this one time, and then the next time I start I want all of my old workspaces to reopen as normal? Alternately, does anyone know where the state information is stored and how to edit it? I have no qualms about saving it off and then restoring it after I'm done.
Absent any miracle solution, I've at least found the correct file to manipulate: the storage.json file, which on MacOS is found at:
~/Library/Application Support/Code/storage.json
I wrote a Perl script to do the manipulation. When I want to go "offline" it reads in the JSON file, loops through the opened windows, identifies the ones I don't want, and removes them using jq, then launches VS Code. When I'm ready to go back "online", I read a backup of the original file looking for the windows I previously removed, adds them back in (also using jq), and then launches VS Code.
The Perl script is a bit rough around the edges to be posted publicly, but people might find the jq helpful. To delete, you want to identify the windows to be removed as (zero-based) indexes in the array, and then delete them with the following:
jq '. | del(.windowsState.openedWindows[1,2,5])' '/Users/me/backups/online-storage.json' >'/Users/me/Library/Application Support/Code/storage.json'
If you want to add them back in at some point, you extract the full JSON bits from the backup file, and then use the following command to append them to the back of the array:
jq '.windowsState.openedWindows += [{"backupPath":"...",...,"workspaceIdentifier": {...}}, {"backupPath":"...",...,"workspaceIdentifier": {...}}, {"backupPath":"...",...,"workspaceIdentifier": {...}}]' '/Users/me/backups/offline-storage.json' >'/Users/me/Library/Application Support/Code/storage.json'
The inserted JSON is elided for clarity; you'll want to include the full JSON strings, of course. I don't know what significance the ordering has, so pulling them out of the middle of the array and appending them to the end of the array will likely have some consequence; it's not significant for my purposes, but YMMV.
My problem is as described. My script downloads files through an external call to cmd (using the system function and then .NET to make keypresses). The issue is that when it tries to fopen these files I downloaded (filenames from a text file I write as I download), it doesn't find them, causing an error. When I run the script again after seeing it fail, it works but only up to the point where it's trying to download/call new files again, where it runs into the same problem.
Are new files downloaded during when a script is running somehow not visible to the search path? Because the folder is most definitely in my search path (seeing as it works outside of during-script downloads). It's not that it isn't getting the files fast enough either, cause they appear in my folder almost instantly, and I've tried a delay to allow for it to recognize it, but that didn't work either.
I'm not sure if it's important to note that the script calls an external function which tries to read the files from the .txt list I create in the main script.
Any ideas?
The script to download the files looks like so:
NET.addAssembly('System.Windows.Forms');
sendkey = #(strkey) System.Windows.Forms.SendKeys.SendWait(strkey);
system('start cygwinbatch.bat')
pause(.1)
sendkey(callStr1)
sendkey('{ENTER}')
pause(.1)
sendkey(callStr2)
sendkey('{ENTER}')
pause(.1)
sendkey('exit')
pause(2)
sendkey('{ENTER}')
But that is not the main reason I am asking: I am confident that the downloads are occurring when the script calls them, because I see them appearing in my folder as it called. I am more confused as to why MATLAB doesn't seem to know they are there while the script is running, and I have to stop it and run it again for it to recognize the ones I've downloaded already.
Thank you,
Aaron
The answer here is probably to run the 'rehash' function. Matlab does not look for new files while executing an operation, and in some environments misses new files even during interactive activity.
Running the rehash function forces Matlab to search through its full path and determine if there are any new files.
I've never tried to run rehash in the middle of an operation though. ...
My guess is that the MATLAB interpreter is trying to look ahead and is throwing errors based on a snapshot of what the filesystem looked like before the files were downloaded. Do you get different behavior if you run it one line at a time using F9? If that's the case then you may be able to prevent the interpreter from looking ahead by using eval().
I wrote a simple script that calls a test that takes about 3 days. I redirect the test's output to a log file, so when running the script there's nothing on the screen to indicate progress. It's very simple:
CD C:\Test
test.exe > log.txt
I can check the log file every once in a while sure, but if the machine freezes (which happens) I wouldn't notice right away.
So, I need an idea of a nice way to show progress. Outputting a dot every now and then is not nice I think, since it takes 3 days! Any other idea? As a beginner in PowerShell, an implementation for a given idea would also be nice.
Much appreciated,
Yotam
I have a few Perl scripts on a Solaris SunOS system which basically connect to other nodes on the network and fetch/process command logs. They run correctly 99% of the time when run manually, but sometimes they get stuck. In this case, I simply interrupt it and run again.
Now, I intend to cron them, and I would like to know if there is a way to detect if the script got stuck in the middle of execution (for whatever reason), and preferably exit as soon as that happens, in order to release any system resources it may be occupying.
Any help much appreciated.
TMTOWTDI, but one possibility:
At the start of your script, write the process id to a temporary file.
At the end of the script, remove the temporary file.
In another script, see if there are any of these temporary files more than a few minutes/hours old.
I am looking for a tool that would ease the modification of text configuration files for tasks like:
Set ForwardAgent yes on /etc/ssh/ssh_config
Append HGUSER to AcceptEnv in /etc/ssh/sshd_config (that's more complex as it does accept several params, if yours is not alread there it should add it)
Most important:
running it several times should have no side effects.
if something looks weird, it should complain (for example if you find the same line several times in a file, or if the expected syntax does not match).
Is there any linux tool that can easily be used to automate things like this?
The whole point is to be able to write these config patches somewhere so you can deploy them on several machines or on a new machine when needed.
I would certainly do this with bash scripting. Here is a great tutorial.
http://linuxconfig.org/Bash_scripting_Tutorial
to change a line in a file you could do something like:
check the file exists
grep for the value you want to change - error if it appears multiple times or something
use sed to change that line
to append something to a file
check if file exists
grep to ensure it hasn't been appended to already
echo whatever >> file - the double greater than appends to a file
with each of these I would make a backup copy of the file first, just in case something goes wrong
You might want to have a look at the Unified Configuration Interface (UCI) used in Embedded Linux systems. If you have the flexibility to adapt the UCI format for your config files, this is pretty similar to what you are looking for.