I'm using Typo3 for the first time and have been asked to update a site built on it.
Making changes to existing templates so far has been OK since they were mainly CSS changes or replacing images. Now though I need to create a couple of new page templates.
What's the easiest way to go about this? The existing site has a home.html and layout.hmlt in the fileadmin directory. Do I need to create a new html file there, if so how do I use this as a new template for some of my pages?
I'm coming from a mainly WordPress background in terms of CMS (I've nearly given in a recoded the site as a WordPress site since I think it would be quicker at this stage) but I'd really prefer to figure this out.
Any suggestions would be greatly appreciated as I'm pulling my hair out trying to read through the documentation and getting nowhere. The site is using Typo3 version 4.4.6
Thanks!
How you add a new template to your page depends on how templating is handled. Sadly TYPO3 has a poor templating out of the box, so there is most likely an extension that does the job on your site.
Probably one of these:
automaketemplate
templa_voila
flux & fluidpages
Check if one of these extension is installed and add a new page template according to the extensions manual or specify your question afterwards.
Edit:
If plain TYPO3 was used, you'll find something like
page = PAGE
page.10 = TEMPLATE
page.10 {
file = fileadmin/myTemplate.html
}
in your Typoscript. You can add tmplate files like the ones that are already there. To use a different template on a page, you have to replace the page.10.file with the template you want to use. This can be done with a new template record (crated in backend via the template module). But this is a rather anoying procedure to change the template, because you have to create each time you want to change the page template for a page and its children. That is why mostly extensions are used for this.
The out of the box situation gets better with newer TYPO3 versions but in 4.4.6 there are no Backend Layouts that could be uses for a template switch ot something like that.
In Addition to change the mere file you have to adjust the subparts or marker that are filled with the content. You'll find that configured in your TypoScript as well
Related
I have installed TYPO3 and am working with a HTML template and markers to display content.
There is only one thing i am asking myself:
I have several pages with the same layout but different content and I only want to change parts of these contents.
Do I have to implement a specific template for every page to make this work or is there any other way?
(the red marked content shall be changed only)
I hope you got the point what I want to achieve and can answer my question.
there is a bootstrap introduction package that you can install (look at packages in the extension module)
https://typo3.org/extensions/repository/view/introduction
based on:
https://typo3.org/extensions/repository/view/bootstrap_package
there is no need for gridelements or DCE.
when you are a TYPO3 beginner, the introduction package gives you a good start because it stays close tho the TYPO3 'core' way of creating a website.
After you have learned how to create basic templates (with backend layouts & FLUIDTEMPLATES) you can deep into other extension like DCE or gridelements.
You can either create a template for each page or use one template for the whole content and then use some other extensions to create the grid view.
For this job the best extensions are:
dce - dynamic content element dce extensions
-- or --
gridelements gridelements extension
I started to learn how to use TYPO3 because I want to create a FAQ page. So I created a very simple page:
But if I view the page, then i only get "HELLO WORLD!". What am i doing wrong?
Did i missed some steps? Where can i get started the best way?
I use TYPO3 8.1.2 btw.
First of all: You have done nothing wrong.
TYPO3 has it's own configuration language: TypoScript.
You have to tell the system in TypoScript what should be rendered in the frontend. The default is a simple TypoScriptSnippet that only prints out the text HELLO WORLD.
I looks something like this:
page = PAGE
page.10 = TEXT
page.10.value = WELLO WORLD
You can find the configuration of your page in the Template module in the backend in the field "Setup". You can either change the TypoScript directly in there or use external files and include them.
You have to understand at least the basics of TypoScript and Templating in TYPO3 to make the content you create in the backend appear in the frontend. If you learn from sources in the internet, try to avoid the old ones.
If you need more help, please feel free to join the TYPO3 community at slack (https://forger.typo3.org/slack), where you can ask any kind of TYPO3 related questions. We will happyly hep you to get started.
you just need to add template typescript code.
or other best way is the use the template by install the template from the pre distribution option.
Go to file extension and select from drop down "Get Preconfigured distribution" option and install from their list of available template.
After install successfully you can see page add/edit option have web icon, inside them you can create new page,
It will show page content on view.
I am very new in TYPO3 (I came from Joomla and WordPress) and I am having difficulties in understanding how templates are handled in TYPO3 (it seems to me that the situation is more complex in TYPO3 than it is in Joomla and in WordPress).
I have installed and I am testing this version of TYPO3 introductionpackage-6.1.3.zip
In Joomla and in WordPress a template simply is an HTML structure (which are marked in the various areas of the page where the CMS modules will be placed) and the related CSS settings.
In TYPO3 it seems to me that the situation is very different or am I wrong?
At this moment I am reading this section of the official documentation that references the default template of the TYPO3 Introduction Package: http://docs.typo3.org/typo3cms/GettingStartedTutorial/Templates/Index.html
The difference between static content and dynamic content of a website created using a CMS is pretty clear to me (this is not different from any others CMS like Joomla or WP)
Dynamic content: is something that is dynamically created by the CMS (executing some queries) as a menu (it look into a DB table and then a script renders the menu on the page)
Static content: is something that is fixed as the title of the website or a background image
Until now I think that it is pretty clear for me but I have many doubts when the documentation speaks about the Template Record as a way to implement the previous principle.
Here: http://docs.typo3.org/typo3cms/GettingStartedTutorial/Templates/%28%28generated%29%29/Index.html
it says that:
This is a control element that instructs TYPO3 how to handle a certain
branch of the page tree.
In particular with this image it shows how to modify these template records for the Introduction Package Template (Introduction Package is also the name of the template provided with this package or what?):
Then on this section on the documentation it says:
If you edit the template "Introduction Package" you will see that most
fields are empty. For each website you need a TypoScript template on
the ROOT level, in this case that is the "Introduction Package"
template. The TypoScript configuration of a website can be quite long
therefore it is possible to make many small TypoScript templates that
get included in the main template. For better maintenance, all
TypoScript of the Introduction Package has been put into the folder
'Typoscript Templates'. The only thing the "Introduction Package"
template does is to include the "ROOT" template that in turn includes
other templates.
And this is totaly obscure for me: I have understood that TypoScript is a configuration language that can be used to configure the frontend (so I think that I can use it to configure how my page will appear) but I can't understand the following assertions:
What does this mean: For each website you need a TypoScript template on the ROOT level, in this case that is the "Introduction Package" template ? I have installed TYPO3 Introduction Package and I have only a web site !!! What is the ROOT level of the website? Is it the Welcome to TYPO3 node in the List section Tree? So in pracatice I am assigning a specific template to the root of a website and this is used in all subnodes (all the pages as Home, About TYPO3, Features, etc)?
What does it mean when it says: For better maintenance, all TypoScript of the Introduction Package has been put into the folder 'Typoscript Templates'. Where is this folder? I don't have it.
What does it mean when it says: The only thing the "Introduction Package" template does is to include the "ROOT" template that in turn includes other templates.?
Tnx so much
Andrea
The root level of your website is the page called Home. It also has the globe instead of a normal page icon, because the flag Use as root page is set in the page properties under behavior.
When you access a page in TYPO3 CMS, then it will walk up the rootline until it finds a root page with a template record. In this case, it is indeed a record called Introduction Package, but what is more important, is that this is a record of the type template.
OK, so far we have found a template for your request. Now TypoScript comes into play. On a normal request, the template engine will search for an object named page which is (usually) of the type PAGE. Thus the most simple template is:
page = PAGE
page.10 = TEXT
page.10.value = <h1>Hello World</h1>
Which just prints Hello World on your website.
What happens next depends on your template approach chosen (marker base, automaketemple+marker, templavoila, fluid, fedext, ...). That means that TYPO3 CMS does not just have one template approach (or one kind of template), but is extensible and very flexible, as you can combine them.
In the Introduction Package uses the automaketemplate+markers approach. This includes a ready HTML template, automatically creates blocks based on certain rules and then replaces those blocks with dynamic content.
OK, where do you find the configuration for this?
The actual template file is fileadmin/default/templates/introduction_package_site_structure_template.html.
The TypoScript configuration is in fileadmin/default/TypoScript. There you can find a file called setup.ts. It includes all other TypoScript files. There are various folders, e.g. menu for the menu definition, block for the dynamic blocks, etc.
The configuration of automaeketemplate is in Extension/AutomakeTemplate/setup.ts.
The sections defined with the help of automaketemplate are replaced in Page/setup.ts.
The full TypoScript defines a tree structure of objects with their configuration. You can view the full parsed template with either the Template Analyzer or the TypoScript Object Browser which you find in the template tools in the dropdown select box on top of the module.
The separation of the TypoScript into several files is done by the purpose of the configuration inside the files. This is meant for easy maintenance and not for easy learning. You can always use the Template Analyzer to see the full template that is generated out of the fragments and the TS Object Browser to see what kind of configuration tree this results in.
This might sound a bit difficult at first, especially compared to the primitive template systems of other products, however it gives you great possibilities that are yet easy to maintain, even if you do major updates.
It is great to see that people decide to use TYPO3. In my point of view the biggest difference to WordPress, Drupal...
is the strict separation between HTML and dynamic logic, witch can be TypoScript/userFunc or Fluid logic...
and even this makes TYPO3 so powerful. nothing against WordPress, Drupal... ect. but to use PHP in templates is especially for updates a dangerous thing to do.
I am always impressed whats possible with TYPO3. "I cant do it" is not valid for TYPO3. TYPO§ always has a way.
It is indeed a hard way through to learn all the corners of TYPO3 but it is worth.
Keep doing it and you will succeed
Ludwig
Great to hear you also wanna use TYPO3 as a CMS.
To understand the TYPO3 CMS better, i think you can better begin from scratch, meaning download the source + dummy package and install it on your server, or maby download a wamp package.
Currently I use Fluid to build my templates. For the part outside TYPO3 its much like Joomla, just create one or more HTML files, with some special markers.
The other parts, which are in TYPO3, may be some more difficult now, and it would take a lot of time to explain that here, so i'll refer to a tutorial made by Thomas Deuling:
http://thomas.deuling.org/2011/06/create-a-complete-typo3-website-by-using-the-fluid-template-engine/
You might wanna join the TYPO3 mailing list for italy, found at http://lists.typo3.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/typo3-ug-italy.
Furthermore, the TYPO3 website is filled with documentation, although sometimes out of date its still usefull. Also you might wanna take a look at the TYPO3 certified integrator program. There you can find all the basics to become a master at TYPO3.
Please feel welcome to the community, TYPO3 is inspiring people to share!
Kind regards,
Jeroen
Hi i wrote a little starter ts time ago.. maybe helps you
Remember in TYPO3 there are many ways to solve things!..
gl
Setup:
config {
baseURL = http://www.bla.com/
prefixLocalAnchors = all
meaningfulTempFilePrefix=1
doctype=xhtml_trans
htmlTag_langKey=de
remove_defaultJS=external
inlineStyle2TempFile=1
disablePrefixComment = 1
linkVars=L
sys_language_uid=0
language=en
locale_all = en_EN.UTF-8
xmlprologue = none
}
page = PAGE
page.typeNum = 0
page.bodyTag=<body>
page.10=TEMPLATE
page.10 {
template = FILE
template.file = fileadmin/templates/template.html
workOnSubpart = DOCUMENT
subparts {
CONTENT=COA
CONTENT.10<styles.content.get
}
}
File: template.html
<!-- ###DOCUMENT### -->
<!-- ###CONTENT### -->CONTENT<!-- ###CONTENT### -->
<!-- ###DOCUMENT### -->
I have the latest version of TYPO3, and the data I entered in the RTE is not rendered properly in the frond end (in site).
So for example <p>asdf</p> will show as it is in frond end.
I googled it and tried with some RTE default configuration changes, but that did not work well.
Please try with some basic testing first.
Create a new site on root level (directly below the globe). Create one content element with all text and styles you want to test.
Create a new Typoscript template for this site and put the following in the setup section:
page = PAGE
page.10 < styles.content.get
Make sure to include CSS Styled content inside the static template section.
Now watch your page page in frontend. Does it work?
Otherwise try step 0. and create a new (admin) backend user first.
Most likely you have either a strange transformation rule inside your RTE config in backend (UserTS or PageTS) or you have some kind of htmlspecialchar definition for your frontend rendering.
Please post something of the following basic Typo3 configuration settings and/or tell us if you use something of that:
You Upgraded from an older Typo3 version? Than it could be, that some configuration is missing.
Root Template or Site Template inside Typo3 Backend you can create or edit one, when you click in the most left menu on "Template"
If you choose "Create Template for new site" button the most basic Typo3 Typoscript * is automatically created
# Default PAGE object:
page = PAGE
page.10 = TEXT
page.10.value = HELLO WORLD!
Do you have such an TS (= Typoscript) tested? TEST IT and tell us if it works!!!
Does this work for you?
(Typo3's own configuration language - both a blessing and a curse - can be so easy and so painful - most laughful description i ever read, you can found on hatetypo3.blogspot.de "spaghetti code festival")
Don't miss include "CSS styled content" (it's in the form "edit whole template -> Includes)
But if you don't have include this, normally no site content is displayed in the frontend.
Another way is to include basic TS configuration in one or mor separate files. To get the files working, you have to referce them by this snippet in a Site Template in the BE
<INCLUDE_TYPOSCRIPT: source="FILE: yourfile">
# BTW I saw that it is common to place the file in a dir like
/fileadmin/ts/yourtyposcriptfile.ts
So give us this info or ask for more, if i miss something.
I was wondering if page templates can be built instead of individual components in Teamsite 7? I've seen other cMS systems where it is just a page template that has lots of functionality built I and you can "switch" on and off elements that you want to display instead of having to drag components onto a page? Is this possible?
Old question, but since I just came across it:
Yes, TeamSite supports templates (.template) files which can be partial or full page templates. The default location is iwadmin/main/livesite/template.
I recommend downloading the developer guides from Autonomy's web site for detailed information.
Templates in teamsite/livesite is like a bag that can contain components. But in order for a functionality to be developed in teamsite/livesite we need to create components. certainly we can avoid dragging and dropping components in each page by creating templates and dropping components within it for once. Keep in mind templates are bound to layouts. for each type of layout we need to create a template. Please have a look at TS_7.3_SiteDeveloper_rev1, Chapter 5.
Yes, you can create templates instead of dragging components.
Since, TeamSite supports templates (.template) files which can be partial or full page templates and resides at location : iwadmin/main/livesite/template.
So, whenever you try to create a new page everytime the HTML code required for that page gets automatically added with the template and layouts you selected.
But, again this is not good since you can have any number of templates you need but this could create confusions at times when you try to create a new page since you will need to remember every template name and contents that you will need for a particular page so it's better to have small lists of templates and layouts since then we can say that there is reusability in our application/website which we are going to develop using Teamsite and Livesite.
Please vote the solution if its helpful.
Thanks!